Trends in Advertising Activity – Gambling
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Source: BARB/RSMB BARB Quarterly Reach Report- Quarter 3 2012
BARB Quarterly Reach Report- Quarter 3 2012 (BARB weeks 2293-2305) Individuals 4+ Weekly Reach Monthly Reach Quarterly Reach 000s % 000s % 000s % TOTAL TV 53904 93.9 56667 98.7 57262 99.7 4Music 4170 7.3 10163 17.7 17476 30.4 5 USA 5959 10.4 12106 21.1 18892 32.9 5 USA+1 1227 2.1 3241 5.6 6155 10.7 5* 7178 12.5 16253 28.3 26648 46.4 5*+1 911 1.6 2895 5.0 6338 11.0 Alibi 2061 3.6 4155 7.2 6900 12.0 Alibi+1 579 1.0 1410 2.5 2513 4.4 AlJazeera English 541 0.9 1265 2.2 2354 4.1 Animal Planet 1015 1.8 2775 4.8 5192 9.0 Animal Planet+1 321 0.6 933 1.6 1999 3.5 ARY News 462 0.8 749 1.3 1074 1.9 attheraces 476 0.8 881 1.5 1404 2.4 BBC 1 46870 81.6 54607 95.1 56732 98.8 BBC 2 34306 59.7 48215 84.0 54241 94.5 BBC 3 19324 33.7 37000 64.4 49378 86.0 BBC 4 10686 18.6 22885 39.9 33499 58.3 BBC HD 3104 5.4 7133 12.4 11976 20.9 BBC News 9317 16.2 17001 29.6 24758 43.1 BBC Parliament 539 0.9 1635 2.8 3502 6.1 BBC RB 6780 303 0.5 869 1.5 1720 3.0 BBC RB 6790 1 0.0 5 0.0 15 0.0 BBC RB 6880 396 0.7 1484 2.6 3513 6.1 BBC RB 6881 350 0.6 1304 2.3 3224 5.6 BBC RB 6882 291 0.5 1124 2.0 2823 4.9 BBC RB 6883 264 0.5 1021 1.8 2588 4.5 BBC RB 6886 286 0.5 932 1.6 2151 3.7 BBC RB FREEVIEW 301 2251 3.9 5849 10.2 10231 17.8 BET 129 0.2 394 0.7 927 1.6 BET+1 86 0.2 287 0.5 630 1.1 Bio 1057 1.8 2688 4.7 5103 8.9 Blighty 454 0.8 1396 2.4 2826 4.9 Bliss 465 0.8 1377 2.4 2924 5.1 Boomerang 2001 3.5 4515 7.9 7624 13.3 Boomerang+1 1325 2.3 3204 5.6 5655 9.8 BuzMuzik 381 0.7 1056 1.8 2200 3.8 Cartoon Network 1478 2.6 3238 5.6 5570 9.7 Cartoon Network Too 1092 1.9 2530 4.4 4442 -
MCPS TV Fpvs
MCPS Broadcast Blanket Distribution - TV FPV Rates paid July 2014 Non Peak Non Peak Progs Progs P(ence) P(ence) Peak FPV Non Peak (covered (covered Manufact Period Rate (per Rate (per (per FPV (per by by Source/S urer Source Link (YYMMYYM weighted weighted weighted weighted blanket blanket Licensee Channel Name hort Code udc Number Type code M) second) second) minute) minute) licence) licence) AATW Ltd Channel AKA CHNAKA S1759 287294 208 qbc 13091312 0.015 0.009 Y Y BBC BBC 1 BBCTVD Z0003 5258 201 qdw 14011403 75.452 37.726 45.2712 22.6356 Y Y BBC BBC 2 BBC2 Z0004 316168 201 qdx 14011403 17.879 8.939 10.7274 5.3634 Y Y BBC BBC ALBA BBCALB Z0008 232662 201 qe2 14011403 6.48 3.24 3.888 1.944 Y Y BBC BBC HD BBCHD Z0010 232654 201 qe4 14011403 6.095 3.047 3.657 1.8282 Y Y BBC BBC Interactive BBCINT AN120 251209 201 qbk 14011403 6.854 4.1124 Y Y BBC BBC News BBC NE Z0007 127284 201 qe1 14011403 8.193 4.096 4.9158 2.4576 Y Y BBC BBC Parliament BBCPAR Z0009 316176 201 qe3 14011403 13.414 6.707 8.0484 4.0242 Y Y BBC BBC Side Agreement for S4C BBCS4C Z0222 316184 201 qip 14011403 7.747 4.6482 Y Y BBC BBC3 BBC3 Z0001 126187 201 qdu 14011403 15.677 7.838 9.4062 4.7028 Y Y BBC BBC4 BBC4 Z0002 158776 201 qdv 14011403 9.205 4.602 5.523 2.7612 Y Y BBC CBBC CBBC Z0005 165235 201 qdy 14011403 8.96 4.48 5.376 2.688 Y Y BBC Cbeebies CBEEBI Z0006 285496 201 qdz 14011403 12.457 6.228 7.4742 3.7368 Y Y BBC Worldwide BBC Entertainment Africa BBCENA Z0296 286601 201 qk2 14011403 5.556 2.778 3.3336 1.6668 N Y BBC Worldwide BBC Entertainment Nordic BBCENN Z0300 -
BARB Weeks 2188-2201
BARB Quarterly Reach Report- Quarter 3 2010 (BARB weeks 2188-2201) Individuals 4+ Weekly Reach Monthly Reach Quarterly Reach 000s % 000s % 000s % TOTAL TV 53227 93.1 56239 98.4 56910 99.5 4Music 4734 8.3 11202 19.6 17799 31.1 Alibi 2150 3.8 4604 8.1 7528 13.2 Alibi+1 722 1.3 1894 3.3 3440 6.0 Animal Planet 867 1.5 2306 4.0 4587 8.0 Animal Planet+1 359 0.6 1033 1.8 2118 3.7 attheraces 587 1.0 1093 1.9 1640 2.9 BBC 3 16476 28.8 32658 57.1 43517 76.1 BBC 4 8749 15.3 20565 36.0 31300 54.7 BBC HD 2788 4.9 6144 10.7 9734 17.0 BBC News 8816 15.4 16563 29.0 24042 42.1 BBC Parliament 598 1.0 1813 3.2 3734 6.5 BBC RB 6780 908 1.6 2421 4.2 4319 7.6 BBC RB 6781 22 0.0 80 0.1 217 0.4 BBC RB 6785 4 0.0 16 0.0 47 0.1 BBC RB 6786 10 0.0 36 0.1 99 0.2 BBC RB 6787 2 0.0 6 0.0 8 0.0 BBC RB 6788 12 0.0 49 0.1 122 0.2 BBC RB 6789 10 0.0 37 0.1 60 0.1 BBC RB 6790 60 0.1 171 0.3 337 0.6 BBC RB 6880 278 0.5 1092 1.9 2648 4.6 BBC RB 6881 436 0.8 1614 2.8 3772 6.6 BBC RB 6882 334 0.6 1275 2.2 3186 5.6 BBC RB 6883 225 0.4 894 1.6 2222 3.9 BBC RB 6884 275 0.5 1166 2.0 3077 5.4 BBC RB 6885 233 0.4 894 1.6 2247 3.9 BBC RB 6886 378 0.7 1220 2.1 2670 4.7 BBC RB FREEVIEW 301 1391 2.4 4088 7.2 7763 13.6 BBC1 46695 81.7 54214 94.8 56219 98.3 BBC2 35899 62.8 49386 86.4 54307 95.0 BET 185 0.3 529 0.9 1030 1.8 BET+1 111 0.2 321 0.6 704 1.2 Bio 1084 1.9 3310 5.8 6621 11.6 Blighty 755 1.3 2215 3.9 4443 7.8 Bliss 606 1.1 1720 3.0 3498 6.1 Boomerang 2019 3.5 4769 8.3 7782 13.6 Boomerang+1 1194 2.1 3054 5.3 5416 9.5 Bravo 3598 6.3 8620 15.1 14361 25.1 Bravo 2 1342 2.3 3949 6.9 -
TVEE LINKER Arabic Channels
lebanon united Arabic Egypt Dubai Tele Liban Rotana Classic Misr 25 Modem Sport MTV Lebanon Rotana masriya ON TV Abu dhabi LBC Rotana_aflam Alkaherawalnas 2 Al Watan OTV Rotana_cinema Blue Nile Sama Dubai nbn Rotana_music Nile Dubai MTV TV panorama_action Nile Sport Dubai HD Al jadeed panorama_comedy Nile Cinema Dubai Sports Al jadeed live fx_arabia Nile Comedy Noor Dubai Future TV infinity Nile News Dubai one Al mayadeen Iraq Nile Family Dubai Sport 1 Al Manar Dream_1 Nile Life National Geographic Abudhabi Asia News Lebanon Al sharqiya Drama CBC tv Scope TV Charity TV Al sharqiya Music Cairo Cinema Abu Dhabi Sports 1 Noursat Al Shabab Al sharqiya News Cima Sharjah Nour sat Lebanon Al Sharqiya CBC +2 abu dhabi drama Syria Al sharqia drama CBC Drama Mbc Action ANN Sharqia CBC Egypt Mbc Syria Drama Beladi Citurss TV Mbc 2 Syria Al Babeleyia Masrawi Aflam Rotana Khalijia Orient TV 2 Al Fayhaa Al Qahira Al Youm Live Rotana Cinema Al Tarbaweiyah Al Soriyah Ishtar Moga Comedy Rotana Music Nour El Sham AI Iraqiya Cnbc Arabia Dubai Sport 3 Halab TV Al Sumaria Aljayat Series Saudi Arabic Qatar Al kout Miracle TV Al Thakafiyah Aljazeera Al Forat SAT7 Kids Al Ekhbariya TV Live Aljazeera Sports+1 Al hurra_iraq Sat7 Arabic TV Egypt Al Ekhbariya Aljazeera Sports+3 Sharqia News TRT Arabic Al Eqtisadiyah Aljazeera Sports+9 Al Rasheed TV Al Karma KTV3 plus Aljazeera Sports+8 Hanibal Al Malakot Al Sabah Aljazeera Sports+10 Al Baghdadia Al Kawri Alkass KSA Riyadiah Aljazeera sports x Baghdad Al Ahly Club KSA 1 Aljazeera sports3 Iraq Afaq Alalamia KSA 2 -
Stream Name Category Name Coronavirus (COVID-19) |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---TNT-SAT ---|EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 SD |EU|
stream_name category_name Coronavirus (COVID-19) |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---------- TNT-SAT ---------- |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 FULL HD 1 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 FHD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT PARIS PREMIERE |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT PARIS PREMIERE FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC 1 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ARTE SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ARTE FR |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT RMC STORY |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT RMC STORY SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---------- Information ---------- |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TV5 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TV5 MONDE FBS HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT France 24 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE INFO SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE INFO HD -
A Channel Guide
Intelsat is the First MEDIA Choice In Africa Are you ready to provide top media services and deliver optimal video experience to your growing audiences? With 552 channels, including 50 in HD and approximately 192 free to air (FTA) channels, Intelsat 20 (IS-20), Africa’s leading direct-to- home (DTH) video neighborhood, can empower you to: Connect with Expand Stay agile with nearly 40 million your digital ever-evolving households broadcasting reach technologies From sub-Saharan Africa to Western Europe, millions of households have been enjoying the superior video distribution from the IS-20 Ku-band video neighborhood situated at 68.5°E orbital location. Intelsat 20 is the enabler for your TV future. Get on board today. IS-20 Channel Guide 2 CHANNEL ENC FR P CHANNEL ENC FR P 947 Irdeto 11170 H Bonang TV FTA 12562 H 1 Magic South Africa Irdeto 11514 H Boomerang EMEA Irdeto 11634 V 1 Magic South Africa Irdeto 11674 H Botswana TV FTA 12634 V 1485 Radio Today Irdeto 11474 H Botswana TV FTA 12657 V 1KZN TV FTA 11474 V Botswana TV Irdeto 11474 H 1KZN TV Irdeto 11594 H Bride TV FTA 12682 H Nagravi- Brother Fire TV FTA 12562 H 1KZN TV sion 11514 V Brother Fire TV FTA 12602 V 5 FM FTA 11514 V Builders Radio FTA 11514 V 5 FM Irdeto 11594 H BusinessDay TV Irdeto 11634 V ABN FTA 12562 H BVN Europa Irdeto 11010 H Access TV FTA 12634 V Canal CVV International FTA 12682 H Ackermans Stores FTA 11514 V Cape Town TV Irdeto 11634 V ACNN FTA 12562 H CapeTalk Irdeto 11474 H Africa Magic Epic Irdeto 11474 H Capricorn FM Irdeto 11170 H Africa Magic Family Irdeto -
Channel Positioning Music Policy
INTRODUCING BOX TELEVISION 11 INTRODUCING BOX TELEVISION CONTENTS 1. Box TV & Our Shareholders 2. The UK Market 3. How Box TV Makes Music TV 4. The Box TV Channels 5. Beyond the Channels 6. Summary 22 INTRODUCING BOX TELEVISION 1. BOX TELEVISION & OUR SHAREHOLDERS 33 INTRODUCING BOX TELEVISION BASICS Box Television is the UK’s No.1 music TV broadcaster, delivering a greater market share than Viacom with fewer channels. Box Television has over 20 years of experience in music TV broadcast. Its portfolio includes 7 music TV channels in the UK: Kiss, Kerrang!, The Box, Smash Hits, Magic, Heat & 4Music. Box Television is a 50:50 joint venture between Channel 4 & Bauer Media, two of the UK’s biggest media companies. 4 INTRODUCING BOX TELEVISION SHAREHOLDERS Channel 4 is a leading British Public Service broadcaster. It is the second largest commercial broadcaster in the UK with revenues of £1bn. It is renowned for its dedicated focus on the hard to reach youth market and its quest to innovate & champion new voices. Like the BBC, Channel 4 is owned by the British Government. Bauer Media is a division of the Bauer Media Group, Europe’s largest privately owned publishing Group, employing over 6,400 people. The Group is a worldwide media empire reaching over 200m consumers in 17 countries. Bauer has a heritage stretching back over 130 years and owns some of the largest media assets in each of its markets. 5 INTRODUCING BOX TELEVISION SHAREHOLDER INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE 570OVER 300OVER 50OVER MAGAZINES DIGITAL PRODUCTS RADIO & TV STATIONS 4 CONTINENTS 17 COUNTRIES 200 MILLION REACH 66 INTRODUCING BOX TELEVISION UK2. -
MCPS TV Fpvs
MCPS Broadcast Blanket Distribution - TV FPV Rates paid October 2012 Non Peak Non Peak P(ence) P(ence) Peak FPV Non Peak Programmes Programme Rate (per Rate (per (per FPV (per (covered by s (covered Source/Sho Manufactur Link weighted weighted weighted weighted blanket by blanket Licensee Channel Name rt Code udc er Number code second) second) minute) minute) licence) licence) BBC BBC 1 BBCTVD Z0003 5258 jyd 69.334 34.667 41.6004 20.8002 Y Y BBC BBC 2 BBC2 Z0004 316168 jye 20.908 10.454 12.5448 6.2724 Y Y BBC BBC ALBA BBCALB Z0008 232662 jyi 5.432 2.716 3.2592 1.6296 Y Y BBC BBC HD BBCHD Z0010 232654 jyk 6.095 3.047 3.657 1.8282 Y Y BBC BBC News BBC NE Z0007 127284 jyh 8.725 4.362 5.235 2.6172 Y Y BBC BBC Parliament BBCPAR Z0009 316176 jyj 2.934 1.467 1.7604 0.8802 Y Y BBC BBC Side Agreement for S4C BBCS4C Z0222 316184 jdc 0 4.188 0 2.5128 Y Y BBC BBC3 BBC3 Z0001 126187 jyb 16.128 8.064 9.6768 4.8384 Y Y BBC BBC4 BBC4 Z0002 158776 jyc 7.946 3.973 4.7676 2.3838 Y Y BBC CBBC CBBC Z0005 165235 jyf 11.218 5.609 6.7308 3.3654 Y Y BBC Cbeebies CBEEBI Z0006 285496 jyg 11.837 5.918 7.1022 3.5508 Y Y BBC WorldwideBBC Entertainment Africa BBCENA Z0296 286601 jex 1.291 0.645 0.7746 0.387 N Y BBC WorldwideBBC Entertainment Nordic BBCENN Z0300 286619 jf2 0.543 0.271 0.3258 0.1626 N Y BBC WorldwideBBC Entertainment Poland BBCEPO Z0292 286627 jet 2.244 1.122 1.3464 0.6732 N Y BBC WorldwideBBC HD Pan Europe/Nordic BBCHNO Z0303 286635 jf5 4.484 2.242 2.6904 1.3452 N Y BBC WorldwideBBC Knowledge Africa BBCKAF Z0297 286643 jey 0.672 0.336 0.4032 0.2016 N -
Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Asia
Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Herzegonia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Congo Brazzaville, Congo Kinshasa, Egypt, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Moldova, Montenegro, The Netherlands, Norway, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia. Armenia, Ukraine, United Kingdom. Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Asia & Pacific North & South America Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Maldives, Myanmar, States of America. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Nepal, Pakistan, Phillipines, South Korea, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Uruguay, Venezuela. Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Australia, French Polynesia, New Zealand. EUROPE Albania Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic France Germany Gibraltar Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy -
TV & Radio Channels Astra 2 UK Spot Beam
UK SALES Tel: 0345 2600 621 SatFi Email: [email protected] Web: www.satfi.co.uk satellite fidelity Freesat FTA (Free-to-Air) TV & Radio Channels Astra 2 UK Spot Beam 4Music BBC Radio Foyle Film 4 UK +1 ITV Westcountry West 4Seven BBC Radio London Food Network UK ITV Westcountry West +1 5 Star BBC Radio Nan Gàidheal Food Network UK +1 ITV Westcountry West HD 5 Star +1 BBC Radio Scotland France 24 English ITV Yorkshire East 5 USA BBC Radio Ulster FreeSports ITV Yorkshire East +1 5 USA +1 BBC Radio Wales Gems TV ITV Yorkshire West ARY World +1 BBC Red Button 1 High Street TV 2 ITV Yorkshire West HD Babestation BBC Two England Home Kerrang! Babestation Blue BBC Two HD Horror Channel UK Kiss TV (UK) Babestation Daytime Xtra BBC Two Northern Ireland Horror Channel UK +1 Magic TV (UK) BBC 1Xtra BBC Two Scotland ITV 2 More 4 UK BBC 6 Music BBC Two Wales ITV 2 +1 More 4 UK +1 BBC Alba BBC World Service UK ITV 3 My 5 BBC Asian Network Box Hits ITV 3 +1 PBS America BBC Four (19-04) Box Upfront ITV 4 Pop BBC Four (19-04) HD CBBC (07-21) ITV 4 +1 Pop +1 BBC News CBBC (07-21) HD ITV Anglia East Pop Max BBC News HD CBeebies UK (06-19) ITV Anglia East +1 Pop Max +1 BBC One Cambridge CBeebies UK (06-19) HD ITV Anglia East HD Psychic Today BBC One Channel Islands CBS Action UK ITV Anglia West Quest BBC One East East CBS Drama UK ITV Be Quest Red BBC One East Midlands CBS Reality UK ITV Be +1 Really Ireland BBC One East Yorkshire & Lincolnshire CBS Reality UK +1 ITV Border England Really UK BBC One HD Channel 4 London ITV Border England HD S4C BBC One London -
Must-Carry Rules, and Access to Free-DTT
Access to TV platforms: must-carry rules, and access to free-DTT European Audiovisual Observatory for the European Commission - DG COMM Deirdre Kevin and Agnes Schneeberger European Audiovisual Observatory December 2015 1 | Page Table of Contents Introduction and context of study 7 Executive Summary 9 1 Must-carry 14 1.1 Universal Services Directive 14 1.2 Platforms referred to in must-carry rules 16 1.3 Must-carry channels and services 19 1.4 Other content access rules 28 1.5 Issues of cost in relation to must-carry 30 2 Digital Terrestrial Television 34 2.1 DTT licensing and obstacles to access 34 2.2 Public service broadcasters MUXs 37 2.3 Must-carry rules and digital terrestrial television 37 2.4 DTT across Europe 38 2.5 Channels on Free DTT services 45 Recent legal developments 50 Country Reports 52 3 AL - ALBANIA 53 3.1 Must-carry rules 53 3.2 Other access rules 54 3.3 DTT networks and platform operators 54 3.4 Summary and conclusion 54 4 AT – AUSTRIA 55 4.1 Must-carry rules 55 4.2 Other access rules 58 4.3 Access to free DTT 59 4.4 Conclusion and summary 60 5 BA – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 61 5.1 Must-carry rules 61 5.2 Other access rules 62 5.3 DTT development 62 5.4 Summary and conclusion 62 6 BE – BELGIUM 63 6.1 Must-carry rules 63 6.2 Other access rules 70 6.3 Access to free DTT 72 6.4 Conclusion and summary 73 7 BG – BULGARIA 75 2 | Page 7.1 Must-carry rules 75 7.2 Must offer 75 7.3 Access to free DTT 76 7.4 Summary and conclusion 76 8 CH – SWITZERLAND 77 8.1 Must-carry rules 77 8.2 Other access rules 79 8.3 Access to free DTT -
The Cable Network in an Era of Digital Media: Bravo and the Constraints of Consumer Citizenship
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Fall August 2014 The Cable Network in an Era of Digital Media: Bravo and the Constraints of Consumer Citizenship Alison D. Brzenchek University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Cultural History Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Political Economy Commons Recommended Citation Brzenchek, Alison D., "The Cable Network in an Era of Digital Media: Bravo and the Constraints of Consumer Citizenship" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 55. https://doi.org/10.7275/bjgn-vg94 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/55 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CABLE NETWORK IN AN ERA OF DIGITAL MEDIA: BRAVO AND THE CONSTRAINTS OF CONSUMER CITIZENSHIP A Dissertation Presented by ALISON D. BRZENCHEK Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2014 Department