International Journal of Research and Review www.ijrrjournal.com E-ISSN: 2349-9788; P-ISSN: 2454-2237

Original Research Article

The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in - Border in

Kardius Richi Yosada1, Ery Tri Djatmika Rudijanto Wahju Wardhana2, Budi Eko Soetjipto2, Hari Wahyono2

1Doctoral Program Student of Economics Education, State University of Malang, Indonesia. 2Faculty of Economics, State University of Malang, Indonesia.

Corresponding Author: Kardius Richi Yosada

ABSTRACT

This article is intended to determine the feasibility of the economic potential of Indonesia - Malaysia border in Entikong, which can be utilized for the improvement of public welfare, which consists of: (1) the potential of priority sites in Entikong sub-district; and (2) Mapping of the Superior Commodities. The approach used in this study is phenomenology qualitative with Existing Models, with research sites in the border area of Indonesia- Malaysia in Entikong Sub-district, Sanggau, and West Province. The analysis in this study employed interactive model. The results show: (1) The potentials of priority locations in Entikong sub-district consist of the existing potential, the forest potential, mining potential, as well as cultural and social potential; (2) Superior commodities in Entikong which can be mapped to the rank I is pepper, rank II is rubber, rank III is cocoa, rank IV is oil palm, and rank V is rice.

Keywords: Feasibility of Economic Potential, Public Welfare, Border.

INTRODUCTION Economic wealth and other non- The border area between Indonesia- economic superiorities available are also the Malaysia in Entikong has a strategic value push factor for improving the socio- in the national development. The abundant economic welfare in the area around natural and cultural resources that will Entikong border. Besides they have a support the regional development seem to relationship which is very influential to the have not been explored optimally. In fact, activities carried out in other border areas these advantages will open up opportunities bordering between regions and between for the development of Entikong border area countries, they also have an impact on the as the goal of economic activity such as condition of the defense and security in both industrial, trade, and tourism activities. Law the regional and national scale. The success No. 17 of 2007 on the National Long-Term of the achievement of public welfare Development Plan 2005-2025 has also improvement in Entikong border area can confirmed that the orientation of the also be determined by the dynamics of how development of the border region has cooperative the collaboration across the changed from inward looking into outward region and the degree of the involvement of looking as the economic and trade gateway. community groups, local government, [1]

International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 40 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016 Kardius Richi Yosada et al. The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia Border in Entikong

Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD), region of Indonesia- Malaysia in Entikong private sector and law institutions. [1] sub-district, Sanggau, Entikong has the opportunity of Province. The analysis in this study used an economic growth in the border area. This interactive model with components area is a border region which has the highest including: data collection, data reduction, economic activities throughout West conclusions which the withdrawal/ Kalimantan- . [2] The most verification of data and the data economic activity is trade sector which presentation. [4] grows because the formal cross-border door of Entikong- (Sarawak) has been RESULT opened since 1991.As the cross-border door, In general, the finding in this study this area becomes the entrance and exit door is divided into: (1) potential of the priority for trade flows between regions, as well as location in Entikong sub-district; and (2) becomes the strategic location for economic Mapping of the Superior Commodity. activities. The strategic position of Entikong Potential of the Priority Location in and the formal access of border lead the Entikong Sub-District increase of commodities and people Existing potential Existing potential in movement. This increase occurs in the Entikong sub-district consists of agriculture, income and outcome flow. In terms of animal husbandry, plantation, fishery, people movement, it tends to show an forestry and mining. Some of these increase from year to year with average of potentials have been utilized while some income flow which is higher than the others are still untapped. Here are four outcome flow. The increase of movement is existing potentials: (a) The potential of caused by the change of the function of agricultural land. The agricultural land in cross-border post, which is not only Entikong sub-district had not changed since traversed by traditional passer-by but it is 2009 to 2014, which had an area of 50 689 also traversed by non-traditional passer-by. hectares. Most of the agriculture land is dry [3] land farming which in 2014 reached This study examines the feasibility 88.79%, while the wetland was only 0.52%. of the economic potential existing in the Here is presented data on the use of land in border of Indonesia-Malaysia in Entikong, Entikong sub-district which is divided into which is expected to improve the public paddy fields, dry land and other land. The welfare, and enable an impact on the greatest use of land based on the agricultural national economy as a route of trade commodity in Entikong sub-district in 2014 between countries. The importance of was for rice fields and the next was for examining the feasibility of economic plantation crops such as pepper, cocoa and potential will clarify the position of rubber. Meanwhile, the productivity of Entikong as a strategic region, and to paddy rice was relatively small, which only determine the superior economic potential reached 4.2 tons / ha, so that their products that can support the trade between countries. were only used for their own purposes. [5] For commodities such as pepper, cocoa and METHODS AND MATERIALS rubber, the product share sold to out of The approach used in this study is Entikong sub-district as the part of the phenomenology qualitative with Existing income source of the residents in Entikong Models. A qualitative approach is used sub-district. The largest market share of because the data that will be collected is pepper and cocoa commodity is the Sarawak soft, the emphasis is on the descriptions of State of Malaysia. As for the market share people, places and conversations, and do not of the results of rubber commodity is emphasize the use of statistical procedures. partially and Sarawak State of The location of this research is in the border Malaysia. The limited potential of

International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 41 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016 Kardius Richi Yosada et al. The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia Border in Entikong agricultural land in Entikong sub-district located outside Entikong sub-district. For was caused by the support of irrigation the types of crops such as coconut, cocoa, facilities which was very simple and pepper, coffee and rubber are types of plants limited, which was only rain fed. Even that are widely grown and cultivated by technical irrigation½that already existed in people in Entikong sub-district; [5] and 2011; no longer existed in 2013, as well as (d)Fishery, the results of fishery in non PU irrigation also no longer existed, Entikong sub-district come from inland whereas simple irrigation increased. [5] aquaculture activities. It has not experienced Despite the provision of the irrigation of significant progress and improvement. The paddy fields in Entikong sub-district is still society is expected to continue to intensify very limited due to the natural condition efforts for fishery, given that the demand for which is hilly and has steep slopes, it is still fish in Entikong sub-district is quite high very possible to make rice cultivation up to and continues to increase from year to year. two (2) times or more within a period of one Currently, the demand for fish is imported year. [5] The use of the largest dry land and from Sarawak State of Malaysia, from in the temporary category is still being and Pontianak. Only a sought, and the next is in the form of very few needs of fish could be fulfilled by garden. Temporary category allows the dry the fishers in Entikong city itself, and even land to change at any time and the current it is only limited to the types of freshwater function is abandoned land. However dry fish only. [5] The other problem faced by land which was temporary cultivated farmers in Entikong sub-district is the decreased, while for the others uses constrain of the adequacy of the land, given increased; [5] (b) Livestock, livestock to photography of Entikong sub-district is owned by people in Entikong sub-district hilly and has steep slopes. There is only consists of cattle, goats and pigs. The type very little flat land that can be used for of livestock which owned by most of the aquaculture. The available flat land is society is goat. However, the number of already enabled for wetland and partly used goats is relatively fixed because it depends as residential land on the demand and the number of Forest Potential Most of Entikong consumers, while cattle and pigs increased; sub-district is a forest area which consists of while poultries which are maintained by the protected forest with the area of 23543.46 people in Entikong sub-district is the kind of hectares or 39.79%, production forests and chickens and ducks. Chicken is not very limited production forest with the area of developed in the community, while free- 45399.04 hectares or 76.74% of the total range chicken and ducks are poultries which forest area in Entikong sub-district. This are the most widely maintained by the causes people not allowed to use the results community, but the number is relatively of the wood, but they are only allowed to fixed because it depends on market demand; utilize the products of forest. As it is known [5] (c) Plantation, Plantation crop which is that in the forest area there are many kinds cultivated is a large-scale plantation and of fruit trees such as durian, jackfruit, public’s plantation. Large-scale plantation rambutan, longan, langsat, duku and other estate is a plantation business undertaken by various types of fruit plants. The products of an institution incorporated under the law on forest such as durian and langsatare sold to state land, and obtains a business license Malaysia, which are then sold at high prices from the competent authority. Outside of in Malaysia. The result of sales of fruits this limit is a public’s agriculture. In this such as durian and langsat can be a source case, the Sub Department of Plantation of additional income for people in Entikong Sanggau Regency noted that oil palm as a sub-district, even if only once a year. [5] crop cultivated by large-scale plantations is Mining Potential The main mining already produced consistently, but it is potential in Entikong Sub-district is coal,

International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 42 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016 Kardius Richi Yosada et al. The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia Border in Entikong which is mostly located in Suruh commodity which productivity was 0.24 is Tembawang village and Pala Pasang village. expected to increase to 0.49, while for cocoa Because most of the area of Suruh commodity which productivity was 0.21 is Tembawang village is protected forest areas, expected to increase to 0.83, while pepper then the coal in that area cannot be utilized. commodity remained. In particular, level of Besides having coal, Entikong sub-district productivity of public’s plantations for also produces gold in Entikong village. [5] pepper in Entikong sub-district is higher, Socio-cultural potential Most of the which is 0,49 if it is compared to the residents in Entikong sub-district are Dayak, productivity in Sanggau, which is only 0.37. meanwhile, in Entikong itself there are Therefore, in projecting the production of various tribes, which are Dayak, Malay, pepper plantation commodity development Javanese, , Bugis, Minang, Flores in Entikong sub-district, productivity levels tribe, and so forth. People in Entikong that have been achieved in Entikong sub- village have strong kinship; it can be shown district is used; (3) Model and Strategy of by the activities of sports competition with Superior Commodity - Based the neighboring countries and cultural Development: (a) Model and Strategy of performances that demonstrate various Public Plantation Area Development, cultures and dances of the tribes in Entikong Some models of public plantation area sub-district. In addition, inter-religious plantation in Entikong sub-district can be tolerance is still well preserved with mutual divided into four types based on the respect between people of different commodities, namely: Pure Plantation religions. This potential should always be Area (KPM) is a plantation area of preserved, but until today there is not vegetation which only consists of pure supporting social culture activity, while in annual plant or one-season plant; there is no neighboring country (Malaysia) there have other plant which is planted in addition to long been available facilities such as a that plant. Amalgamated Plantations Area building for the implementation of cultural (KPC) is a public plantation area which exchanges between the two border areas. [5] consists of vegetation which is a Superior Commodities Mapping combination of annual crop and one-season Superior commodity that is available crop. So in the area of this model, the in Entikong can be mapped as follows: (1) commodity chosen is a combination of one Selection of Superior Commodities. In or several types of one-season plants and selecting superior commodity, then the one or several types of seasonal crops; superior commodity is ranked, with various Multipurpose Plantation Area (KPS), parameters that have a certain rank and area of public plantation which main weight. The results show that the first rank vegetation is garden plant, both annual of superior commodity is pepper, rank II is plants, as well as one-season plant or mixed rubber, rank III is cocoa, rank IV is oil palm plant, but on the sideline, it is planted with and rank V is rice; [5] (2)Area, Volume and other agricultural crops and or plantations Amount of the Development of Superior feed crops. In this plantation area of this Commodities. The land area for the model, the main commodity is garden plant superior and potential commodity increased and the plant selected for the sideline is food from the existing condition, with an area of plant, or fruit, or other plants that can add 2,417 Ha to 11372.87Ha. Meanwhile, for profits. In this case, there is no connection the projection of the output of each main between one commodity with another commodity, commodity productivity levels commodity, but they also do not interfere Sanggau Regency is used because it has a each other;& Integrated Plantation Area higher value than the existing productivity. (KPT), an area of public plantation which [5] The development of rubber and cocoa commodity chosen is the combination of productivity is expected to increase. Rubber agricultural crops, both annual plant and

International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 43 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016 Kardius Richi Yosada et al. The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia Border in Entikong one-season plant. In this model of plantation The training of formal groups is area, the main commodity is garden plant aimed at empowering the members of the and the plant selected for the sideline is food group, in order to have an independent plants, fruits or other plants that can add force, capable of applying innovations, profits. In this case, there is a relationship or either technical, social, and economic, integration of functions between one capable of utilizing the principle of commodity with another commodity economic scale and be able to face the connection in supporting the success of the business risks, so as to obtain the decent development. Several models of area level of income and welfare. Training and development of public plantation in institutional development or plantation Entikong sub-district based on the purpose groups are divided into four (4) phases, of the development, closely related to namely: First Stage: Training of Teaching people's needs and the model, pattern or and learning Class. Here, plantation group is design of plantation will be developed. If a forum for members to interact in order to the plantation development goal is to meet improve their knowledge, skills and attitude the food needs of society, the system to be also ambition, ability and effort in developed is pure public plantation area. agribusiness to be better, profitable and Thus the commodities to be selected are independent. Therefore, it is necessary to do food plants with various kinds. If the goal is the following steps: Hold regular meetings to meet the needs of medicine, then the to discuss ongoing knowledge and skills as commodity to be selected is medicinal plant, well as experience in dealing with issues with the pattern of pure plantation area. If related to technology, cultivation, provision the goal related to the public interest is more of production facility, marketing, and than one, then the commodities chosen are business analysis; Invite expert interviewees more than one type of plant; [5] (b) from Plantation Office, private companies, Development and Institutional cooperation, BUMN/ BUMD or financial Development of Public Plantation; In the institutions as the speakers; Develop a cadre area development of public plantation, of leadership among members; and Follow plantation required strong institutions that training or courses which are required in can be fostered by strengthening the order to improve the group agriculture economic institutions of plantation farmers business. Second Stage, the Institutional in the countryside. It is necessary for an Development as Production Unit. effective approach so that farmers can take Agriculture business of each plantation advantage of the existing development group as a whole is viewed as a unit of programs continuously, through the growth production, so it can be developed to of a sense of belonging, participation and achieve economic scale which has development of creativity with the support agribusiness view. For that, these steps are of other community, so that it can be necessary: Plan and determine the profitable developed in the countryside. This pattern of agriculture business based on the development is aimed at the formation of available information in the field of farmer garden groups and inter-group technology, social, marketing, production cooperation of garden farmer, thus facilities, and natural resources; Develop a productive groups which are integrated in business plan like: Group Definitive Plan cooperative institutions in the plantation (RDK) and the Definitive Plan of Group sector are formed. To encourage the Needs (RDKK) which includes capital plan achievement of the increase of productivity and the joint movement; Implement and business efficiency in the development activities of mutual interest such as of the public plantation area, the training of implementing appropriate technologies that plantation institution both formal and non- have been agreed, provision of facility of formal is required. production, marketing, pest eradication and

International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 44 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016 Kardius Richi Yosada et al. The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia Border in Entikong preservation of natural resources; Analyze to be developed. Although it is not used and assess the agriculture business carried optimally, the diversity of its resources can out and formulate the repair and encourage the local economic activity and improvement. Third stage, The encourage regional economic units. Another Institutional Training as Cooperation potential is the strategic position that allows Forum. In this case, group is a place to Entikong sub-district to have direct access strengthen each other within the group and to Sarawak Malaysia. Strategic position as a between group and other parties to improve border region that has direct access to the the productivity and incomes in facing neighboring countries is the push factor for threats, challenges, obstacles and the economic development of the border distractions. Therefore, the following steps region in Entikong sub-district. [6] are necessary: Establish agreements or As a border area, the economic provisions that must be followed or condition in Entikong has improved since implemented by all group members and the opening of PPLB. The direct access of sanctions for the group members who landline to Sarawak Malaysia gives an violate the agreements; Conduct division of impact on the economic and socio-cultural tasks, both administrators and members of activities. The neighboring country, the group, so that all group members can Malaysia, is a potential market, not only for take part in activities which are carried out the interests of local producers in the border by the group; Run the administration of the region of Entikong, but it can be used group orderly, which includes records of the internally by producers in Sanggau Regency group members, group wealth inventory, the and West Kalimantan or even by national results of meeting, finance, correspondence producers. Thus, the existence of PPLB in and guest books; and Improve the group addition to provide a significant change to into a joint venture agribusiness group that the economic development of border area in is integrated into the plantation group. Entikong, the economic productivity of Fourth stage, The Institutional Training as regional area will increase as a whole. Business Group. In the training of this Meanwhile, the potential of agriculture in group, all the skills owned are directed to be Entikong Sub-district also varies. [5] able to take advantage of various business At first, the security management of opportunities and also the improvement of the border area only used security approach, business towards commercial, in which the but nowadays it has led to prosperity activities conducted already take into approach and environmental sustainability account, the advantages and disadvantages. with a balanced portion based on the This training is done through the following principle of decentralization and regional steps: Analyzing the market potential and autonomy. This is in line with the (Law of the opportunity to develop more profitable the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of commodities; Analyzing the potential of the 2008 on the territory of the State), which region, which commodity that can be states that the Management of the State developed in accordance with the Territorial is conducted with approach of availability of market that provides benefits welfare, security and environmental in business; and cooperating partnerships sustainability altogether. [7] with private companies, cooperation, and Welfare approach in terms of the BUMN to increase the performance. efforts of management of State territory should provide the greatest benefit to the DISCUSSION welfare of the people living in the Border Entikong sub-district is a central- Area. Security approach in terms of territory economic region which economic management is to ensure the territorial development is relatively fast. Entikong integrity and sovereignty of the country and border area has excellent potential resource the protection of the entire nation. While the

International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 45 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016 Kardius Richi Yosada et al. The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia Border in Entikong approach of environmental sustainability in development of border areas, thus it shows a term of Border Area development that takes typology of the development of border areas into account aspects of environmental by highlighting some of the relationship of sustainability is a form of sustainable economic and institution, network development. infrastructure, labor costs, and migration According to Ratti (1993), [8] the factors. development of border area is a series of the According to Gonzalez (2001), [12] processes of movement which was from where the new functions of a region have frontier as a barrier, into a border area as a started to be put through a process of filter, then forms border area as a contact "gearing down". This model is characterized zone. by the functional and spatial differences of Economic activity in Entikong border areas which are characterized by the border region showed quite interesting transition from the political function of area phenomenon if it was examined from the to the economic development area. traffic of the entrance and exit of goods The role of central government and through PPLB Entikong. By 2009, the value local government is very important related of goods entered was 748,328.54 USD, to the implementation of government while the value of the goods out was functions in accordance with the principle of 2,231,714.16 USD. This number showed the local autonomy in managing the surplus value of trade with Malaysia which development of the border region in is certainly a prospect that needs to be Entikong. State borders on land, the border continued in the future. Improving the area of Entikong was specified in the economic infrastructure in Entikong border Government Regulation No. 26 of 2008 on region, it is expected that the economic the National Spatial Plan (RTRWN) in the performance can be improved, so as to form of National Strategic Area, namely the provide immediate benefits in improving the land area that borders Indonesia and the welfare of the community. [9] Heart of Borneo. In that PP, it is stated that Glasson (1974) [10] puts forward the setting of Entikong border area is planned concept of area as a method of classification with the first development priority with the that arises through two different things, program in the form of development or which is reflecting the economic progress of quality enhancement of national strategic simple economy to complex industrial areas in the interest of defense and security. systems. The first phase shows the formal Several studies which have been area that is related to the uniformity and done, whether conducted by the defined by homogeneity. The second phase Tanjungpura University (UNTAN) shows the development of functional area, Pontianak and the Indonesian Institute of which is regarding to interdependence, Sciences (LIPI) concluded that Kalimantan mutual relations between the parts and is Barat, which has a special interest in foreign defined by the functional coherence. affairs, has not obtained much benefit from Typology adopted from the view of its proximity to the Malaysian side and even Wu (2001) [11] is essentially a characteristic the potential, both the potential of natural classification of the development of border resources (SDA) and human resources areas, so that every stage of development (SDM) in Entikong border region are can be identified. The classification aims to sucked away to the neighboring country, improve the comparative study by Malaysia.[9] Meanwhile, according to Hamid classifying the characteristics of the onset of (2003), [13] the area of border is a strategic development of border areas and describing area because it is a growing point for the development process to the next stage. regional and national economy. Through The classification also gives more attention this area, inter-state trading activities can be on the contributing factors for the done easily, quickly and cheaply, which in

International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 46 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016 Kardius Richi Yosada et al. The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia Border in Entikong turn will lead the improvement the Jagoi Babang. From those four exit doors, production activity of society, people's there are only two official doors, namely income and lead to the welfare of society. Entikong and Badau (as an official border). Lately, the development of Entikong While Senaning and Jagoi Babangare still border areas becomes the concern of the semi-official exit doors. Until now, government because it has strategic and Entikong border area is the densest area of important purpose related to regional trading and economic activity. [9] autonomy, free trade, and globalization. The Trade commodities that cross development of border area in Entikong Entikong border area in general are goods of should be accelerated, given the fragility of agricultural and plantation commodities, the situation in the border areas from the such as rubber, pepper, cocoa seed, tallow aspects of ideological, political, economic, seed, rattan woven craft, tree bark, bream social, and cultural and defense, and and others. Conversely, basic need goods security. The phenomena which are very entering Sarawak, such as sugar, salt, prominent are the illegal activities, the flow cigarettes, tobacco, canned beverage, of illegal migrants, and the shifting of the packaged bread, LPG, agricultural and boundary markers between countries. To plantation medicine, fertilizers and building accelerate the development of Entikong tools. Trading activities undertaken by border areas it is necessary to make concept communities in Entikong border area are that synergizes the ideas, policies or mostly done through irregular channels concepts that already exist. [9] (traditional lines), besides because it does The decentralization which occurs in not require complicated rules of Indonesia is primarily an attempt to solve bureaucracy, the process is easy and fast, the problem of slow development in the and the distance is also closer. [9] area, which has an impact on the problem of To reduce the greater loss due to the underdevelopment and inequality between proliferation of traditional trading activities regions, regarding to the welfare and (traditional borders points) which are economic growth. The centralistic of the “untouched” by government regulations, development do not consider the local then one of the policies that can be resource owned by the region. considered is to improve cross-border Every region in the era of regional relationship between Entikong and Sarawak autonomy is required to manage and be able which are carried out by the local to utilize its resources independently, and governments. However, the policy seems to then border area which has enormous be hampered by the lack of legislation that potential can be used as an asset for regional the management of Entikong border area is development. Border areas between under the authority of central government, countries have strategic potential for the whether it is regarding to the developmental development of international trade activities programs and in-out services in PPLB. The which is very profitable. This area also has result that emerges is that Entikong border great potential to be the center of growth in area is still a border region that is grungy, the region, particularly in terms of industrial chaotic and filled with illegal trading development, trade and tourism. This will practices. [15] It requires immediate action provide opportunities for the improvement related to the effort to expand the function of production activities which will further of PPLB in Entikong region, with the hope lead to a variety of multiplier effects. [14] to increase the volume of official trade All this time, the economic relation which in turn can have an impact on the and cross-border trade between West growth of local economy. Kalimantan and East Malaysia runs Meanwhile, the potential of natural smoothly through the four points/main lines, resources in Entikong sub-district border namely Entikong, Badau, Senaning, and region is very big, but so far the effort in the

International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 47 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016 Kardius Richi Yosada et al. The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia Border in Entikong management is not optimal yet. Natural condition with the area of 2,417 Ha to resources that are possible to be managed 11372.87 Ha;(3) Model and Strategy of along Entikong border region are forestry, Superior Commodity-Based consists of: (a) mining, plantation, agriculture, tourism, and Model and Strategy of Public Plantation livestock and fisheries resources. Now the Area Development, namely: Pure Plantation utilization of natural resources begins with Area (KPM),Amalgamated Plantations Area agribusiness development program, (KPC), Multipurpose Plantation Area especially for the commodity sector of (KPS), and Integrated Plantation Area rubber, oil, pepper and cocoa. [5] (KPT); and (b) Development and The effort to use the natural Institutional Development of Public resources in most of Entikong sub-district Plantation, which is divided into four (4) border areas is illegal and uncontrolled, stages: Training of Teaching and learning which disturbs the ecological balance and Class Stage, The Institutional Development environmental sustainability. The effort to as Production Unit Stage, The Institutional optimize the potential of natural resources Training as Cooperation Forum Stage, The should pay attention to the carrying capacity Institutional Training as Business Group of the environment, so it does not harm the Stage. environment, both physical and social environment. [5] REFERENCES 1. Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. CONCLUSION 2011. Kajian PengembanganInvestasi Potential of the Priority Location in Wilayah Perbatasan. Jakarta: BKPM Entikong sub-district consists of: (1) 2. Kompas. 2003. Indonesia Bangsaku, Ringgit Uangku. 21 Maret 2003. Existing potential, which consists of 3. Kurniadi. 2009. StrategiPengembangan agriculture, animal husbandry, farming, Wilayah Perbatasan Antarnegara: fishing, forestry and mining; (2) The Memacu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi potential of forest, most of area in Entikong Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau Provinsi sub-district is forest area consisting of Kalimantan Barat. Tesis (Tidak protected forest with an area of 23543.46 Diterbitkan). Program Pascasarjana hectares or 39.79%, the area of production Universitas Diponegoro Semarang forest and limited production forest is 4. Huberman, A.M and Milles, M.B. 1992. 45399.04 hectares or 76.74% of the total Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: forest area in Entikong sub-district; (3) Penerbit Universitas Indonesia Press. Mine Potential, the main potential is coal, 5. Badan Nasional Pengelolaan Perbatasan. 2010. Desain Besar which is mostly located in Suruh Pengelolaan Batas Wilayah Negara dan Tembawang village and Pala Pasang Kawasan Perbatasan Tahun2011-2025. village; & (4) Social and Culture Potential. Jakarta: BNPP. The most residents in Entikong sub-district 6. Mulyana, Agung. 2012. Kebijakan are Dayak, meanwhile, in Entikong itself Umumdan Strategi Pengembangan there are various tribes, Dayak, Malay, Kawasan Perbatasan. Presentasidalam Javanese, Batak, Bugis, Minang, Flores Diskusi Masalah, Kebijakan, tribe, and so forth. danProgram Pembangunan Kawasan Superior commodity in Entikong can Perbatasan Negara.Jakarta: Badan be mapped by: (1) Selection of Superior Nasional Pengelola Perbatasan. Commodities, the results show that the 7. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2008 Tentang superior commodity in the rank I is pepper, Wilayah Negara rank II is rubber, rank III is cocoa, rank IV 8. Ratti, R. 1993. How Can Existing is oil palm and rank V is rice; (2) The land Barrier and Burdens Effect of Borders: area for the superior and potential A Theoretical Approach in Cappellin, commodity has increased from the existing R. and Batey, P.J.W. (eds). Regional

International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 48 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016 Kardius Richi Yosada et al. The Feasibility of Economic Potential for the Improvement of Public Welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia Border in Entikong

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How to cite this article: Yosada KR, Wardhana ETDRW, Soetjipto BE et al. The feasibility of economic potential for the improvement of public welfare in Indonesia-Malaysia border in entikong. International Journal of Research and Review. 2016; 3(12):40-49.

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International Journal of Research & Review (www.gkpublication.in) 49 Vol.3; Issue: 12; December 2016