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Ottawa NWR Cedar Point NWR West Sister Island NWR U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Ottawa NWR Cedar Point NWR West Sister Island NWR Water Resource Inventory and Assessment (WRIA) Summary Report January 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Region 3 (Midwest Region) Division of Biological Resources; Bloomington, MN Cover image: Ron Huffman (USFWS). Ottawa NWR dike at Lake Erie, October 3, 2015. Strong northeast winds occurred over an unusually long period from September 30 to October 4, resulting in a peak seiche of 575.58 IGLD, with sustained lake levels above 574.0 for about 44 hours. Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex—Water Resource Inventory and Assessment Summary Report i The mission of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service is working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish and wildlife and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. The mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System is to administer a national network of lands and waters for the conservation, management and where appropriate, restoration of the fish, wildlife and plant resources and their habitats within the United States for the benefit of present and future generations of Americans. Prepared By: Susan Gerlach Correspondence: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 3 (Midwest) Division of Biological Resources 5600 American Blvd. West, Suite 990 Bloomington, MN 55437-1458 [email protected] Author’s Note: There are embedded links throughout this document within the table of contents. A database of the presented data, additional data, documents and the referenced studies will be available as part of a digital document library housed on the Environmental Conservation Online System (ECOS). Geospatial data layers were obtained from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USGS seamless server, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Ohio Geographically Referenced Information Program. Disclaimer: All data is provided “as is.” There are no warranties, express or implied, including the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, accompanying this document. Use for general planning and informational purposes only. Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex—Water Resource Inventory and Assessment Summary Report ii (This page intentionally left blank) Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex—Water Resource Inventory and Assessment Summary Report iii Table of Contents Figures ....................................................................................................................................... vi Tables ....................................................................................................................................... vii Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. viii Findings .................................................................................................................................. x Recommendations ............................................................................................................... xiii Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Natural Setting ........................................................................................................................... 4 Hydrologic Unit Codes (HUCs) ............................................................................................... 4 Watershed characteristics and alterations .......................................................................... 8 Topography ............................................................................................................................ 9 Geology ................................................................................................................................12 Soils ......................................................................................................................................13 Climate ..................................................................................................................................16 Current Climatic Conditions ...............................................................................................16 Prism and USHCN Datasets .............................................................................................16 Past climate trends throughout the Great Lakes Region: ...................................................20 Future climate predictions .................................................................................................21 Lake Erie water levels and temperatures ...........................................................................21 Implications .......................................................................................................................25 Water Resource Features .........................................................................................................27 Crane Creek ......................................................................................................................27 Water Management Units ..................................................................................................27 NWI ...................................................................................................................................39 NHD ..................................................................................................................................39 Aquifer characteristics .......................................................................................................39 Water Resource Monitoring.......................................................................................................42 Water Monitoring Stations and Sampling Sites ......................................................................44 Surface Water Quantity .........................................................................................................45 Berger Ditch ......................................................................................................................46 Portage River ....................................................................................................................47 Groundwater Resources .......................................................................................................51 Lake Erie Water Resources ..................................................................................................53 Surface Water Quality ...........................................................................................................54 Maumee Area of Concern and monitoring across the region .............................................54 Pool 2B and Crane Creek Water Quality & Quantity Monitoring ........................................57 Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex—Water Resource Inventory and Assessment Summary Report iv Contaminants Assessment Process (CAP)........................................................................62 303(b) Reporting and 303(d) assessments ........................................................................64 Water Law ................................................................................................................................68 Geospatial Data Sources ..........................................................................................................72 Literature Cited .........................................................................................................................72 Appendix A: Water Control Structures .......................................................................................79 Appendix B: NWI Information ....................................................................................................85 Appendix C: NHD Information ...................................................................................................89 Appendix D: Water Monitoring Information ................................................................................93 Appendix E: Staff Gages ...........................................................................................................96 Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex—Water Resource Inventory and Assessment Summary Report v Figures Figure 1 Estimated historic extent of the Great Black Swamp ................................................... 1 Figure 2 Reference map of ONWRC .......................................................................................... 2 Figure 3 Historical map (1934) of Reno Beach USGS Quadrangle, including CPNWR .............. 3 Figure 4 HUC-8s relevant to ONWRC ........................................................................................ 5 Figure 5 HUC-10-s relevant to ONWRC ..................................................................................... 6 Figure 6 HUC-12s relevant to ONWRC ...................................................................................... 7 Figure 7 LiDAR data for ONWR ................................................................................................10 Figure 8 NED information for CPNWR ......................................................................................11 Figure 9 Soil types within ONWR's and CPNWR’s acquired boundary. .....................................14 Figure 10 Soil drainage information relevant to ONWR and CPNWR. .......................................15
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