Leading the Charge with Lithium

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Leading the Charge with Lithium WWW.ELECTRICALCONNECTION.COM.AU AUTUMN 2021 LEADING THE CHARGE WITH LITHIUM ION RENAISSANCE ONE PUTS INSIDE: AUSTRALIA ON THE MAP SOLAR & BATTERY MEMBERS PLAN AN EYE ON SOLAR INVERTERS AVOIDING FUTURE DEATH TRAPS COMMUNICATION PARTNER Power up with us! LUMBALITE FOR ALL YOUR ELECTRICAL AND LIGHTING PRODUCTS 1. PLUG STRAIGHT/ANGLED 3. LBL66PS310F ~ LBL66PS550 Available in 3 pin , 4pin and 5 pin 10A / 15A / 20A / 32A / 40A / 50A 4. LBL66PA410 ~ LBL66PA550 2. SWITCH Available in 4pin and 5 pin LBL66SW210 ~ LBL66SW363 10A / 20A / 32A / 40A / 50A Available in 2 pole and 3 pole 2. 10A / 20A / 32A / 63A APPLIANCE INLET 1. 5. LBL66AI310F ~ LBL66AI550 Available in 3 pin , 4pin and 5 pin 10A / 15A / 20A / 32A / 40A / 50A Round and Flat 3. REAR HOUSING ENCLOSURE LID FOR REAR HOUSING 6. 4. COMBINATION SWITCHED OUTLET 5. EXTENSION SOCKET 6. SOCKET OUTLET LBL66CO310F ~ LBL66CO550 LBL66ES310F ~ LBL66ES550 LBL66SO310F ~ LBL66SO550 Available in 3 pin , 4pin and 5 pin Available in 3 pin , 4pin and 5 pin Available in 3 pin , 4pin and 5 pin 10A / 15A / 20A / 32A / 40A / 50A 10A / 15A / 20A / 32A / 40A / 50A 10A / 15A / 20A / 32A / 40A / 50A Round and Flat Round and Flat Round and Flat CIRCUIT PROTECTION Lumbalite Pty Ltd Ph: 02 9682 8555 | Fx: 02 9682 5066 | Mob: 0430 123 321 [email protected] | www.lumbalite.com.au LLMagazine_25092020_Draft.indd 14-15 2020/12/11 12:57 PM Power up with us! Power up with us! LLMagazine_25092020_Draft.indd 14-15 2020/12/11 12:57 PM CONTENTS COVER STORY 10 LEADING THE CHARGE An ambitious new factory in Tomago, NSW aims to put Australia on the map for manufacturing hot weather optimised batteries. Anna Hayes found out more. 10 FEATURES 16 A WINNING FORMULA FOR 30 SWITCHING IT UP REMOTE COMMUNITIES ‘Going green’ is a big priority Aurecon’s breakthrough water for companies and Schneider security innovation for remote Electric has taken a big step communities wins global towards reducing greenhouse engineering award. gases with its new digital 16 switchgear. 20 GET YOUR HANDS ON THE VPP Sunbank Solar and Members REGULARS Energy has built the largest virtual power plant (VPP), giving 06 Editorial users the cheapest and greenest 08 Industry news form of energy. Sean Carroll 42 Solar smarts writes. 46 Estimating AVOIDING FUTURE DEATH TRAPS 24 50 Apprentice corner Peter Vandenheuvel recounts a 52 NECA news 28 tragic story where not one, but two fatal deaths occurred by 81 Trade stuff electrocution, and explores ways to ensure minimal chances of similar occurring in the future. 28 I’LL FOLLOW THE SUN A Queensland solar farm has installed a Nextracker solution which, just like the Beatles song 66 HEALTH title implies, follows the sun. Sean 30 Carroll fi nds out more. 70 BUSINESS 74 TRANSPORT 4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION Autumn 2021 EDITORIAL HEAR, HEAR TO A NEW YEAR www.electricalconnection.com.au hings are really beginning to sources. While some may feel a sense GENERAL MANAGER look up as I sit to write this and of uneasiness because of the fear of Jeremy Sweet [email protected] take a moment to refl ect on the the unknown, I think it’s important T EDITOR year that was 2020. to understand that a lot of these Justin Felix At the time of writing I have just developments and mindset shifts are 03 9542 9024 returned from a weekend away in actually cause for celebration. [email protected] Victoria’s Apollo Bay. While that in New government targets and EDITORIAL CONSULTANT Jeff Patchell itself is fairly insignifi cant, it’s the objectives into the renewable sector jeff [email protected] fi rst time I’d been able to escape will create many jobs for electrical STAFF WRITERS Melbourne and the big smoke, in contractors, and whether you are Anna Hayes, Sean Carroll search of ocean breezes and a change currently working in the space or not, GRAPHIC DESIGNER of scenery. your skill sets will be critical to ensure Sam Elliott Upon approaching the picturesque the adoption and implementation of ADVERTISING TRAFFIC MANAGER coastal town, we were greeted by a such initiatives become a reality. Tracey Glanville sign emblazoned with the following As you’ll see in this issue, we’ve SUBSCRIPTION MANAGER words: ‘Welcome back Melbourne. covered a number of exciting Brigitta Novosell Good job, well done’. And we couldn’t renewable projects on the 03 9542 9005 all help but turn to one another and horizon, around the country, and CONTRIBUTORS Phil Kreveld, James Tinslay, Brian Seymour, feel a touch emotional, and of course in each instance highlighted the Peter Vandenheuvel, Dr Kieran Kennedy thankful that – fi ngers crossed – the opportunities that abound for ADVERTISING worst of it is behind us now. contractors and small businesses. Jeremy Sweet 0408 525 675 With that in mind, I think we can [email protected] all breathe a collective sigh of relief NEW YEAR, NEW BEGINNINGS TO SUBSCRIBE 1800 623 214 that the building and construction If 2020 taught me anything, it was Australia 03 9542 9000 New Zealand +61 3 9542 9000 industry is, and always will be, the importance of spending more Fax (with credit card details) 03 9542 9090 considered an essential service. time outdoors and enjoying Mother While many unfortunately lost their Nature and as a result, I’m leaving jobs and the likes of apprenticeship my post as editor at Lanella Media numbers dropped, we’re looking on and jumping back into the fi shing and www.facebook.com/tradieconnection course to bounce back rather quickly outdoor industry. when compared to other industries. With that being said, I’d like to www.linkedin.com/in/electrical-connection/ To those small businesses that introduce your new editor, Sean weathered the storm of uncertainty Carroll. Sean’s been with us for a www.twitter.com/ElectricCXNMag and adapted on the go, we salute your couple of years now and has proven tenacity and resilience and think it’s to be abit of a young gun, so the By mail, please write to the address below something to be extremely proud of. publication will be left in good hands PUBLISHED BY: And to those who didn’t fare as well, and a fresh perspective. Lanella Media Pty Ltd or lost their jobs and businesses, our If you’d like to get in touch 2/18-22 Lexia Place, Mulgrave, VIC 3170 hearts go out to you and we wish you with Sean, he can be reached at AUSTRALIA the very best this year and into the [email protected]. ISSN 1839-2288 future. Stay brave, remain focussed Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this magazine do and don’t be afraid to reach out and not necessarily refl ect those of the publisher. Although ask for help! all materials are checked for accuracy, no liability is assumed by the publisher for any losses due to the use From our industry’s perspective, Enjoy the read of material in this magazine. Copyright 2021 by Lanella Media. All rights reserved. No part of this publication one can’t help but be bombarded may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or by terms such as renewable, transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) sustainability and alternative energy Justin Felix without the prior permission of Lanella Media. 6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION Autumn 2021 Robust Portable Label Printers For industry leading contractor grade labelling on the go Combining best in class print technology with industry leading labelling and software capabilities Panduit has entered into a strategic partnership with Seiko Epson Corporation to jointly develop printer and labels for the industrial, construction and network infrastructure markets. The results of the partnership are printers with best-in-class print quality, speed, capabilities HUKSHILSZLSLJ[PVU0KLHSMVYKH[HÄIYLHUKLSLJ[YPJHSJHISLZ[OL47HUK47WVY[HISL SHILSWYPU[LYZHYL[OLÄYZ[VMTHU`WYVK\J[Z[VILQVPU[S`KL]LSVWLK[OYV\NO[OPZWHY[ULYZOPW Scan to Pre-order NOW YLJLP]LHZWLJPHSVɈLY Secure your best in class print technology, exclusively through Panduit Australia. For more information: Phone 1 800 PANDUIT or visit panduit.com PORTABLE LABEL PRINTER PARTNER INDUSTRY NEWS HOW TO ‘SCAVENGE’ POWER FROM H2U EYRE PENINSULA GATEWAY region to power the electrolyser which OUR SURROUNDINGS HYDROGEN PROJECT: THE WORLD’S splits water into hydrogen and oxygen Researchers at Flinders University, LARGEST GREEN AMMONIA PLANT gas. A further process using nitrogen South Australia are looking at ways The H2U Eyre Peninsula Gateway is used to make green ammonia. to scavenge invisible power from Hydrogen Project has received a It will also boast two 16MW open low-frequency vibrations in the boost from the South Australian cycle gas turbines operating 100% surrounding environments, including government, helping it become the on hydrogen at the site to provide wind, air or static electricity. world’s largest green ammonia plant. electricity generation to the grid It aims to create an energy It will include the installation of a during periods of low wind or solar source that doesn’t need a wireless 75MW electrolyser near the regional output. or mains power source with city of Whyalla which is capable of “[The project] offers the opportunity applications like a pacemaker that can producing enough hydrogen to create to export South Australia’s abundant work with inbuilt organic sources in 40,000 tonnes of ammonia yearly. solar and wind resources to support the human body. With the recent round of funding deep decarbonisation in the global “These so-called triboelectric collecting $37 million, the project will energy, industrial and shipping nanogenerators (or ‘TENGs’) can upgrade the nearby Port Bonython sectors,” H2U chief executive Dr Attilio be made at low cost in different jetty as part of the plan to become Pigneri says.
Recommended publications
  • Engineering of Energy Conversion, Summer Semester 2012 Physics Of
    April 4, 2009, Updated, April 16, 2012 By I. Kamiya Engineering of Energy Conversion, Summer Semester 2012 Physics of solar cells The principles of operation and fundamental physics How to understand solar cells and other photovoltaics Semiconductor physics & electronics : Topics to be dealt : carrier generation, recombination, transport, … (In principle, will NOT deal with quantum structures) Solar Cell is a “minority carrier” device. p-n junction. Most semiconductor devices are “majority carrier” devices. Basically, how to allow minority carriers to survive & transport. Optics Fundamentals of optics such as reflection, absorption, … If time permits, Photocatalysts, photosynthesis will also be discussed. Lecture notes can be downloaded from http://www.toyota-ti.ac.jp/Lab/Zairyo/QIL-Website/Home-J.html 1 1 Introduction 1.1. Photons In, Electrons Out : The Photovoltaic Effect Photoelectric effect – Albert Einstein 1905 Workfunction of metals : UV light into metal resulting in electron emission Actually, initially observed by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz in 1887. UV → cathode → lowering of electronic potential Vacuum pump : Otto von Guericke 1650 Langmuir @ General Electric 1920~40’s Photovoltaic (PV) effect : separation of excited carriers in semiconductors Built-in potential asymmetry p-n junction 1.2. Brief History of the Solar Cell (SC) Reference: Norwegian University of Science and Technology http://org.ntnu.no/solarcells/pages/history.php Photovoltaic Effect 1839 – Alexandre-Edmund Bequerel (Fr) – “The beginning” of the solar cell technology. By illuminating two electrodes coated by light sensitive materials, AgCl or AgBr. With different types of light, and carried out in a black box surrounded by an acid solution. The electricity increased with light intensity.
    [Show full text]
  • East West University Niversity
    “Study of the efficiency of different types of solar cells” East West University Prepared By: Nusrat Jahan Afrad ID: 2011-1-55-009 & Rajib Chandra Sutradhar ID: 2011-1-55-017 A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering. Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering East West University Dhaka, Bangladesh Declaration This report on the basis of our thesis paper and its enhancement of studies throughout our thesis work is submitted to follow the terms and conditions of the department of Electronics and Communications Engineering .This report is the requirement for the successive competition of B.Sc. Engineering in Electronics and Communications Engineering. We state that the report along with its literature that has been demonstrated in this report papers, is our own work with the masterly guidance and fruitful assistance of our supervisor for the finalization of our report successfully. Signature: Signature: -------------------------- ……………………………………………. Nusrat Jahan Afrad Rajib Chandra Sutradhar ID: 2011-1-55-009 ID: 2011-1-55-017 Signature of Supervisor: Signature of Chairperson: ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Dr. M.Mofazzal Hossain Phd Dr.Gurudas Mandal Professor, Chairperson & Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Communications Engineering, East West University. East West University. Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh Acknowledgement Incipiently, we would like to express our profound gratitude and deep regards to Dr.M.Mofazzal Hossain for his guidance and invariable support throughout the project effort. We have successfully accomplished the goal of the project due to his tireless and patient monitoring during the time of my project.
    [Show full text]
  • Engineering of Energy Conversion Summer Semester 2011, by I
    April 9, 2011 Engineering of Energy Conversion Summer Semester 2011, by I. Kamiya, TTI Physics of solar cells Semiconductor physics & electronics : Topics to be dealt : carrier generation, recombination, transport, … (In principle, will NOT deal with quantum structures) Solar Cell is a “minority carrier” device. p-n junction. Most semiconductor devices are “majority carrier” devices. Basically, how to allow minority carriers to survive & transport. Optics Fundamentals of optics such as reflection, absorption, … If time permits, Photocatalysts, photosynthesis will also be discussed. 1 Introduction 1.1. Photons In, Electrons Out : The Photovoltaic Effect Photoelectric effect – Albert Einstein 1905 Workfunction of metals : UV light into metal resulting in electron emission Actually, initially observed by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz in 1887. UV → cathode → lowering of electronic potential Vacuum pump : Otto von Guericke 1650 Langmuir @ General Electric 1920~40’s Photovoltaic (PV) effect : separation of excited carriers in semiconductors Built-in potential asymmetry p-n junction 1 1.2. Brief History of the Solar Cell (SC) Reference: Norwegian University of Science and Technology http://org.ntnu.no/solarcells/pages/history.php Photovoltaic Effect 1839 – Alexandre-Edmund Bequerel (Fr) – “The beginning” of the solar cell technology. By illuminating two electrodes coated by light sensitive materials, AgCl or AgBr. With different types of light, and carried out in a black box surrounded by an acid solution. The electricity increased with light intensity. 1873 – Willoughby Smith (GB) – photoconductivity (PC) of Se 1876 – William Grylls Adams & Richard Evans Day (GB) – PC of Se/Pt contact by sunlight. Very poor efficiency 1894 – Charles Fritts – construction of SC Au/Se/Metal contact.
    [Show full text]
  • Sevscience - Physical Science Summer Series #1
    SevScience - Physical Science Summer Series #1 Message from Mr. Severino: CK-12 Welcome to your study of Physical Science! This course serves as a solid foundation for courses in Jeanphysics, Brainard, chemistry, Ph.D. technology, and design-process learning. Through these introductory readings, you will gain insight into some of the careers and fields of human endeavor characterized by the physical sciences. For your summer assignment, please complete the following points: 1) Thoroughly read each chapter. 2) Complete the review questions at the end of each chapter.These review questions are to be completed electronically. To share your answers with me, you may use Google Docs, your Microsoft Office school account, or email. 3) Later this summer, you will receive links for online quizzes related to the readings in this textbook. These quizzes will be compiled as a major test grade. 4) The due date for all summer assignments is Tuesday, September 1, 2020. Say Thanks to the Authors If you have any questionsClick about http://www.ck12.org/saythanks this assignment, please do not hesitate to contact me at [email protected].(No sign in required) I look forward to seeing you in the Fall. Have a safe, enjoyable Summer! Contents www.ck12.org Contents 1 Introduction to Physical Science1 1.1 Nature of Science.......................................... 2 1.2 Scientific Theory .......................................... 6 1.3 Scientific Law............................................ 9 1.4 History of Science.......................................... 11 1.5 Ethics in Science .......................................... 15 1.6 Scope of Physical Science...................................... 18 1.7 Scope of Chemistry......................................... 20 1.8 Scope of Physics........................................... 23 1.9 Physical Science Careers .....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Solar Power in Building Design
    Endorsements for Solar Power in Building Design Dr. Peter Gevorkian’s Solar Power in Building Design is the third book in a sequence of compre- hensive surveys in the field of modern solar energy theory and practice. The technical title does little to betray to the reader (including the lay reader) the wonderful and uniquely entertaining immersion into the world of solar energy. It is apparent to the reader, from the very first page, that the author is a master of the field and is weav- ing a story with a carefully designed plot. The author is a great storyteller and begins the book with a romantic yet rigorous historical perspective that includes the contribution of modern physics. A description of Einstein’s photoelectric effect, which forms one of the foundations of current photo- voltaic devices, sets the tone. We are then invited to witness the tense dialogue (the ac versus dc debate) between two giants in the field of electric energy, Edison and Tesla. The issues, though a century old, seem astonishingly fresh and relevant. In the smoothest possible way Dr. Gevorkian escorts us in a well-rehearsed manner through a fascinat- ing tour of the field of solar energy making stops to discuss the basic physics of the technology, manu- facturing process, and detailed system design. Occasionally there is a delightful excursion into subjects such as energy conservation, building codes, and the practical side of project implementation. All this would have been more than enough to satisfy the versed and unversed in the field of renew- able energy.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral Submission to HCC Annual Plan, May 2010.Pdf
    c/- 29 Claude St, Hamilton 3214 Submission to Hamilton City Council on the 2010 Draft Annual Plan Name: Judy McDonald, on behalf of Living Streets Hamilton Organisation: Living Streets Hamilton Living Streets Hamilton is a branch of Living Streets Aotearoa. We aim to promote walking as a preferred mode of transport for short trips, and as a means of recreation and fitness in urban environments. Our written submission congratulated Hamilton City Council on the attention currently being paid to some of Hamilton’s most dangerous road crossings, and we look forward to progress in these areas over the months to come. We also focussed on the need for: • Educational campaigns to improve pedestrian safety: particularly parking on footpaths, driveway safety and improvement in general road courtesy, with the possibility of a “reverse dobbing in” programme to encourage people to report good road behaviours. • A survey of pedestrian crossings to assess the real delays imposed on pedestrians at some of our major light-controlled intersections, with the possibility of alterations to the light phasing in some cases. • Improvements to bus services including the extension of bus lanes where practicable, the introduction of bike racks on buses, and the construction of more bus shelters, especially on the main commuter routes. • Alteration to roundabout design to improve pedestrian and cycle safety. Double-lane roundabouts, or mixed single and double lane structures, are very dangerous for all road users, and we request surveys and if possible a trial of reduction to single lane on some roundabouts, along with speed reductions for traffic entering and leaving roundabouts.
    [Show full text]
  • Title of Thesis
    THERMAL ELECTRIC SOLAR POWER CONVERSION PANEL DEVELOPMENT by JANVIER KAMANZI Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Engineering: Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering in the Faculty of Engineering at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology Supervisor: Prof MTE Kahn Bellville January 2017 CPUT copyright information The dissertation/thesis may not be published either in part (in scholarly, scientific or technical journals), or as a whole (as a monograph), unless permission has been obtained from the University DECLARATION I, Janvier Kamanzi, declare that the contents of this thesis represent my own unaided work, and that the dissertation/thesis has not previously been submitted for academic examination towards any qualification. Furthermore, it represents my own opinions and not necessarily those of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Signed Date ii ABSTRACT The world has been experiencing energy-related problems following pressuring energy demands which go along with the global economy growth. These problems can be phrased in three paradoxical statements: Firstly, in spite of a massive and costless solar energy, global unprecedented energy crisis has prevailed, resulting in skyrocketing costs. Secondly, though the sun releases a clean energy, yet conventional plants are mainly being run on unclean energy sources despite their part in the climate changes and global warming. Thirdly, while a negligible percentage of the solar energy is used for power generation purposes, it is not optimally exploited since more than its half is wasted in the form of heat which contributes to lowering efficiency of solar cells and causes their premature degradation and anticipated ageing.
    [Show full text]
  • Direpubblica
    DOMENICA 29 SETTEMBRE 2013 LADI REPUBBLICA DOMENICANUMERO 447 CU LT All’interno La copertina No social! Apocalittici e integrati Simenon versione 2.0 MAURIZIO FERRARIS e VITTORIO ZUCCONI Il libro Gli zombie on the di Whitehead dopo la caduta di New York MASSIMO VINCENZI road Straparlando Luca Canali “Nella vita non ho fatto altro “Voglio sapere cosa mangiano a colazione che barare” come arredano casa e quanto costa un pieno” ANTONIO GNOLI L’inedito diario di viaggio del papà di Maigret alla scoperta dell’America DISEGNO DI MASSIMO JATOSTI Il teatro Il nuovo GEORGES SIMENON ANAIS GINORI L’immagine Paolo Rossi La grande bellezza PARIGI dal Carso ualche anno fa, quando passavo la maggior parte del uando parte è deciso a incontrare l’uomo qualunque. della Roma segreta tempo nella campagna francese, venivano spesso dei Questa è la volta buona, ne è sicuro. Quella terra a lui all’Italietta giornalisti per intervistarmi e mio figlio, che aveva po- quasi sconosciuta sarà l’ultima tappa del suo viaggio in- ANNA BANDETTINI fotografata dall’alto Qco più di tre anni, aveva un fiuto straordinario nell’“in- Qtorno alla gente comune, la più decisiva. L’Amérique en CORRADO AUGIAS dividuarli”. «Mi metta la salopette, presto», correva a dire alla sua go- autoè l’ultimo grande reportage firmato da Georges Simenon. Con- vernante. «Ha la macchina fotografica». Poi si precipitava nel pollaio clude il ciclo iniziato con i racconti di Une France inconnue ou l’a- a prendere un tacchino grosso quasi quanto lui, sapendo già che era venture entre deux berges, quando aveva navigato per sei mesi sui ca- la foto tipica, la foto pittoresca che i giornalisti volevano da lui.
    [Show full text]
  • THE QUIET ACHIEVER' BP SOLAR CAR CROSSING of AUSTRALIA Perth to Sydney Sunday 19 December 1982 to Friday 7 January 1983
    ‘THE QUIET ACHIEVER' BP SOLAR CAR CROSSING OF AUSTRALIA Perth to Sydney Sunday 19 December 1982 to Friday 7 January 1983 'THE LITTLE CAR THAT COULD' Tom Snooks was the Project Coordinator and he has compiled a record of the BP Solar Trek, using press clippings from the day, a video made on the project, monitoring records, and memories. A great shot of The Quiet Achiever traveling through outback New South Wales. 1 THE QUIET ACHIEVER An endurance test, the first of its kind ever held anywhere in the world, occurred in Australia in late 1982/early 1983. It was conducted under the auspices of the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS). This test was the first trans-continental crossing by a solar-powered car, when Hans Tholstrup and Larry Perkins successfully completed the historic BP Solar Trek across Australia, when they brought 'The Quiet Achiever' from Perth to Sydney. They had no overseas technology to draw on, no plans to follow, no previous mistakes to look at or learn from, yet in eight months they designed and built a whole new machine that ran for over 4000 kilometres with only some broken wheel spokes and a number of punctures. They took 20 days to make the crossing, but had all the roads been as smooth after Wilcannia when they covered 307 and 287 kilometres, they could have run the vehicle in high gear and completed the trip in around 14 days. Hans got the idea for the trek in 1980 when the combined pedal and solar powered 'Gossamer' plane flew across the 35 kilometre English Channel.
    [Show full text]
  • 08 D Ghosh.Pmd
    ARTICLE A REVISIT ON SOLAR CELL: GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY BY HARVESTING SUNLIGHT D. GHOSH1,3, K. BISWAS1,3, S. BALAJI1,3, PARTHA PRATIM DAS,2,3 P. SUJATHA DEVI2,3 AND K. ANNAPURNA1,3 In the present day knowledge based society, Science transforms the Culture. This can be witnessed through the contemporary rationalized society that aroused with the advancement of science. Such revolutionised change leading to very fast modern-day walks of life can essentially be credited to the progression in light based technologies. However, in order to meet the continuously mounting demand for energy in this developed world, one has to look for the renewable energy resources and among all such resources most abundant one is the sunlight. In this context, an attempt has been made here to report a brief review on the development of solar cell, the simplest device that converts sunlight to electricity. Further, this article also presents the contributions of CSIR-CGCRI in this field. Introduction manufacturing industries, retail market, geology, atmospheric physics and optical communications, to name part from being one of the indispensible a few. The development of optical fibres enabled faster component of nature for existence of life on earth, and easier communications leading to instantaneous data the light, has widely been explored by mankind A transfer within a fraction of second through internet to meet with his basic needs in every stages of connections across the world, thereby connecting people development. Light based technologies began to develop irrespective of their geographical locations. Thus in the with the invention of incandescent bulb to meet with the present era, light based technologies have become vital for requirement of vision during night.
    [Show full text]
  • The Next Car You Buy Could Be a Solar Powered Car So Can Solar Powered Cars Ever Become a Reality?
    The next car you buy could be a Solar Powered Car So Can Solar powered cars ever become a reality? Australia has a long history and involvement with the development of solar powered cars, starting with the Quiet Achiever in 1983. An all battery powered vehicle designed and built by Larry & Garry Perkins and world famous adventurer Hans Thorstrup, little did they know that their crossing of Australia from Perth to Sydney at a thundering average speed of 23km/h would inspire a whole generation of young engineers from all over the world to not only duplicate this earlier achievement, but to take the concept and turn it into the reality of a solar powered, sustainable family vehicle. Are we there yet? the short answer is no. Yes, we have manufactures who can supply a variety of electric and electric- hybrid vehicles in Australia today. Alas there a no commercial solar powered family cars available in Australia, and even if there where, at the moment, the price of such a vehicle would be so astronomical that very few would or could afford or benefit from such a vehicle. But still we dream and strive to build for the future. Every two years around 40 solar powered cars from more than 20 countries, race 3,000 km across the center of Australia from Darwin to Adelaide, taking part in the Bridgestone World Solar Challenge. For years this event has been the showcase for solar car racing and allows the opportunity for Electric Vehicle manufactures to meet the local and international teams, get to see the cars up close and snap up the best and brightest young engineers in battery pack development, systems and aerodynamic engineering.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Physical Science
    Introduction to Physical Science Jean Brainard, Ph.D. Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) AUTHOR Jean Brainard, Ph.D. To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other interactive content, visit www.ck12.org CK-12 Foundation is a non-profit organization with a mission to reduce the cost of textbook materials for the K-12 market both in the U.S. and worldwide. Using an open-content, web-based collaborative model termed the FlexBook®, CK-12 intends to pioneer the generation and distribution of high-quality educational content that will serve both as core text as well as provide an adaptive environment for learning, powered through the FlexBook Platform®. Copyright © 2014 CK-12 Foundation, www.ck12.org The names “CK-12” and “CK12” and associated logos and the terms “FlexBook®” and “FlexBook Platform®” (collectively “CK-12 Marks”) are trademarks and service marks of CK-12 Foundation and are protected by federal, state, and international laws. Any form of reproduction of this book in any format or medium, in whole or in sections must include the referral attribution link http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (placed in a visible location) in addition to the following terms. Except as otherwise noted, all CK-12 Content (including CK-12 Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/), as amended and updated by Creative Com- mons from time to time (the “CC License”), which is incorporated herein by this reference.
    [Show full text]