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Direpubblica DOMENICA 29 SETTEMBRE 2013 LADI REPUBBLICA DOMENICANUMERO 447 CU LT All’interno La copertina No social! Apocalittici e integrati Simenon versione 2.0 MAURIZIO FERRARIS e VITTORIO ZUCCONI Il libro Gli zombie on the di Whitehead dopo la caduta di New York MASSIMO VINCENZI road Straparlando Luca Canali “Nella vita non ho fatto altro “Voglio sapere cosa mangiano a colazione che barare” come arredano casa e quanto costa un pieno” ANTONIO GNOLI L’inedito diario di viaggio del papà di Maigret alla scoperta dell’America DISEGNO DI MASSIMO JATOSTI Il teatro Il nuovo GEORGES SIMENON ANAIS GINORI L’immagine Paolo Rossi La grande bellezza PARIGI dal Carso ualche anno fa, quando passavo la maggior parte del uando parte è deciso a incontrare l’uomo qualunque. della Roma segreta tempo nella campagna francese, venivano spesso dei Questa è la volta buona, ne è sicuro. Quella terra a lui all’Italietta giornalisti per intervistarmi e mio figlio, che aveva po- quasi sconosciuta sarà l’ultima tappa del suo viaggio in- ANNA BANDETTINI fotografata dall’alto Qco più di tre anni, aveva un fiuto straordinario nell’“in- Qtorno alla gente comune, la più decisiva. L’Amérique en CORRADO AUGIAS dividuarli”. «Mi metta la salopette, presto», correva a dire alla sua go- autoè l’ultimo grande reportage firmato da Georges Simenon. Con- vernante. «Ha la macchina fotografica». Poi si precipitava nel pollaio clude il ciclo iniziato con i racconti di Une France inconnue ou l’a- a prendere un tacchino grosso quasi quanto lui, sapendo già che era venture entre deux berges, quando aveva navigato per sei mesi sui ca- la foto tipica, la foto pittoresca che i giornalisti volevano da lui. nali francesi. Al posto della barca Ginette c’è una Chevrolet, con la L’arte Spettacoli Mi ricordo anche di quell’epoca, più remota, in cui passavo la quale percorrerà oltre cinquemila chilometri, lungo la Route 1, dal maggior parte del tempo a girare per il mondo. Arrivavo a Istanbul, Maine alla Florida. Lo stile rimane quello usato nelle cronache degli Il Museo Quando Cuba a Bombay, a Tahiti, e invariabilmente, appena sbarcato, incontravo anni Trenta, ovvero l’attenzione verso le petites gens, l’uomo qua- uno di quei personaggi deliziosi che sembrano avere come unica lunque, Monsieur Tout-Le-Monde. Si intitolava così la serie a punta- del mondo trasformava i film funzione quella di pilotare i francesi di passaggio. «Sì, la settimana te su France Soir tra il 5 e il 22 novembre 1946, ora raccolta in un vo- passata avevamo Kessel… Otto giorni prima ho portato Montaron lume da Le livre de poche. le donne riscattate in arte grafica in quel piccolo bistrot dove siamo passati un attimo fa… Vedrà, han- Un viaggio che segna una nuova vita per Simenon, immigrato OMERO CIAI no tutti firmato l’albo d’onore dell’albergo dove alloggia lei…». l’anno prima nel New Brunswick, in Québec. da Susanna e LEONARDO PADURA FUENTES (segue nelle pagine successive) (segue nelle pagine successive) MELANIA MAZZUCCO Repubblica Nazionale DOMENICA 29 SETTEMBRE 2013 LA DOMENICA I 30 La copertina Nel 1946 Georges Simenon percorse cinquemila chilometri dal Maine alla Florida On the road per raccontare “il paese del sorriso e delle libertà” Insieme alle fotografie di quegli anni conservate dal figlio John ecco alcuni stralci del suo reportage. Ora pubblicato in Francia per la prima volta in versione integrale FOTO HENRY DAUMAN © SIMENON.TM © SIMENON.TM Sono partito da lassù La benzina più costosa viene 19 cents In America le case sono circondate a bordo di una Chevrolet a gallone, compresi acqua, olio dai prati, e nient’altro le separa dai vicini Sono partito dal paese delle foche, e lavaggio del vetro. Dietro alla pompa o dal marciapiede: si ha sempre dallo stato del Maine troverete i Wc, Coca Cola, gelati, l’impressione di trovarsi in un parco Qui le campagne sono coperte cioccolato. E dolciumi: Le stesse abitazioni assomigliano di neve per cinque mesi all’anno... tutti con lo stesso sapore di dentifricio più a dei giocattoli che a delle vere case ‘‘MAINE NEW HAMPSHIRE RHODE ISLAND CONNECTICUT MASSACHUSSETS NEW YORK NEW JERSEY PENNSYLVANIA DC MARYLAND © SIMENON.TM © SIMENON.TM © SIMENON.TM Canadesi? No, francesi... Ah! Parigi... Sto parlando di uno stato particolare, Ci sono spesso, sotto i tavoli dei ristoranti, Per tutto il viaggio ritroveremo, quasi permanente: sia che abbiate appena delle palline di chewing-gum, che i clienti alla parola “Parigi”, la stessa aria bevuto, sia che aspettiate con impazienza appiccicano al loro arrivo di complicità allegra. Cosa che offende il momento di bere Per mio figlio sono fonte di disperazione la mia segretaria, canadese. I canadesi Se non conoscete questa sensazione “Non andiamoci! - esclama- qui li trattano come i parenti poveri... vi sarà più difficile capire la vita americana ci sarà del chewing-gum!” La mia indagine più bella alla scoperta dell’America GEORGES SIMENON ogni volta che leggo uno studio su un letteratura, con grande semplicità. Per china nuova e siete forniti al tempo ticate che sono le sette e trenta in punto paese che non conosco, mi dico: «Tutto la prima volta in vita mia mi sono anche stesso di astuzia, pazienza e sprezzo e che avete diritto al vostro breakfast… (segue dalla copertina) molto interessante. Ma com’è l’antica- imposto di prendere degli appunti, della forza pubblica, cosa che qui è più Sì, le sette e trenta, giusto in tempo, ca- mera, la cucina, la sala da pranzo? Cosa compreso il prezzo della benzina, di pericolosa che da noi, potete trovare da re signore, per preparare il caffè X che olenti o nolenti, segui- mangia la gente a colazione? Che aspet- una colazione o di una camera. E tanto comprare una “priorità”, cioè un buo- farà sparire il malumore mattutino di vamo tutti la guida, uno to ha il tram che li conduce al lavoro?...». peggio se ci sono dettagli strambi! Sono no d’acquisto che viene distribuito agli vostro marito. Non è un doposbornia, dopo l’altro. Ci mostra- Forse è una cosa un po’ ingenua, ma il quelli che io avrei voluto conoscere se ex combattenti, ai medici e a certi per- speriamo. Su, coraggio! L’aroma del vano la stessa cosa, ci fa- più delle volte mi mancano questi pic- non fossi venuto qui. sonaggi importanti. L’ottanta per cen- caffè X arriverà fin nel vostro bagno, do- cevano mangiare gli coli dettagli della vita di tutti i giorni per Vi presento anche i personaggi della to circa di questi buoni di priorità viene ve, se siete un uomo attento al vostro stessi piatti nazionali, ci immaginarmi come vivono. Quanto scorribanda, per potervi parlare in mo- rivenduto sottobanco. A mille dollari il aspetto, vi state radendo in questo mo- Vpresentavano le stesse donne. Insom- guadagnano? Quanto pagano un chilo do più familiare. Due automobili. In buono in media, vi potete comprare la mento con la crema da barba Y… Sono ma, il tacchino di mio figlio. di patate o un bicchiere di birra? Ora, una, una Oldsmobile a cambio auto- Ford nuova a duecentocinquantamila le sette e trentadue minuti e non dove- Ora è un po’ più di un anno che sono dopo un anno di vita negli Stati Uniti e matico, mia moglie e l’istitutrice di mio franchi e una macchina di gran marca a te perdere l’autobus delle otto e quindi- arrivato in America. E fin dall’inizio del in Canada, ho avuto l’occasione di fare, figlio. Nell’altra, una più modesta Che- quattro-cinquecentomila. Dal mo- ci… Avrete giusto il tempo di mandar mio soggiorno, France Soir ha pubbli- in auto e a piccole tappe, la traversata vrolet, la mia segretaria, che è franco- mento che l’afflusso di nuove vetture è giù il cereale Z… il più efficiente dei ce- cato alcuni articoli in cui riassumevo le degli Stati Uniti da nord a sud. Tremila canadese, mio figlio, che adesso ha set- costantemente ritardato dagli scioperi, reali, vitaminizzato appositamente per mie impressioni. Non ero il primo a rac- miglia circa, ossia più di cinquemila te anni, e io. Le due macchine, natural- il prezzo delle “priorità” e delle auto di darvi il massimo di efficienza. Forza! contare la mia “scoperta dell’America”, chilometri. Partendo, su in alto, dal pae- mente, sono state acquistate al merca- seconda mano sale di giorno in giorno. Forza! Un po’ di grinta… E per mettervi e dopo di me lo hanno fatto altri: gior- se delle foche, dal Maine dove le cam- to nero. Tutte le macchine o quasi, sia in Radio a bordo, beninteso. Qui non è di buon umore, l’orchestra della stazio- nalisti, scrivani, conferenzieri hanno pagne sono ricoperte di neve cinque Canada che negli Stati Uniti, si acqui- immaginabile una casa senza radio, ne vi suonerà la popolare ballata Oh, intrapreso lo stesso viaggio, hanno in- mesi all’anno, e arrivando in una Flori- stano al mercato nero. Una buona vet- una macchina senza radio, un negozio What a Beautiful Morning…». contrato le stesse persone, mangiato al- da quasi tropicale, dove le palme di coc- tura di seconda mano, come vengono senza radio. Ed è accesa tutto il giorno, La cosa più incredibile è che poi vai le stesse tavole degli stessi ristoranti. co ciondolano intorno a casa mia men- chiamate qui le auto usate, vale teorica- dappertutto, a tutti i livelli e su tutte le nelle cucine, nei bagni… Ma sì, ecco il Oggi quindi ho deciso di smettere di tre scrivo queste righe, e dove magari mente circa mille dollari. Il venditore vi strade. Partiamo il mattino presto: è la caffè X… la crema da barba Y… i cerea- fornire le mie impressioni, pronuncia- nel giardino ci sono i serpenti a sonagli.
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