'The Mother of All Crimes'

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

'The Mother of All Crimes' ‘The Mother of All Crimes’: Infanticide in the Antipodes Kathleen Clark, Bachelor of Creative Arts (Hons) School of Humanities and Creative Arts Faculty of Education, Humanities and Law Flinders University, South Australia February 2017 CONTENTS Summary ..................................................................................................................... 5 Declaration .................................................................................................................. 7 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... 8 Exegesis ........................................................................................................................ 9 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 10 2. Women in Historical Discourse .......................................................................... 15 Concerns of the present in historical novels ....................................................... 18 Characterisation and Historical Accuracy ........................................................... 19 Postmodern historical novels .............................................................................. 22 3. Murderous women: An analysis of three novels ................................................ 28 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 28 Narrative structure ............................................................................................... 29 Issues of authenticity ........................................................................................... 31 Postmodernist influences .................................................................................... 34 Historical fiction as a feminist reworking of history .......................................... 35 Privileging the female body ................................................................................ 39 Women’s work .................................................................................................... 42 Characterisation .................................................................................................. 44 Agency ................................................................................................................ 46 Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 48 4. Representations of women in Australian historical writing ............................... 51 Women in colonial texts ..................................................................................... 53 Quintus Servinton – Henry Savery ..................................................................... 53 The Broad Arrow – Caroline Leakey .................................................................. 56 For the Term of his Natural Life – Marcus Clarke ............................................. 58 Women in contemporary historical fiction ......................................................... 60 Convict Girls series – Deborah Challinor ........................................................... 61 Sister Kate – Jean Bedford .................................................................................. 64 The Burial – Courtney Collins ............................................................................ 65 Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 66 5. Mary McLachlan’s story ..................................................................................... 69 Background ......................................................................................................... 69 Mary’s birth and background .............................................................................. 72 Life in Glasgow ................................................................................................... 74 Conviction and transportation ............................................................................. 81 Assignment to Glen Nairne ................................................................................. 82 Pregnancy ............................................................................................................ 84 Infanticide trial .................................................................................................... 86 Public response ................................................................................................... 90 Creative work: ‘precious little’ ............................................................................... 94 1. ................................................................................................................................. 95 2. ................................................................................................................................. 98 3. ............................................................................................................................... 100 2 4. ............................................................................................................................... 110 5. ............................................................................................................................... 116 6. ............................................................................................................................... 127 7. ............................................................................................................................... 134 8. ............................................................................................................................... 141 9. ............................................................................................................................... 150 10. ............................................................................................................................. 156 11. ............................................................................................................................. 162 12. ............................................................................................................................. 168 13. ............................................................................................................................. 175 14. ............................................................................................................................. 183 15. ............................................................................................................................. 191 16. ............................................................................................................................. 195 17. ............................................................................................................................. 201 18. ............................................................................................................................. 209 19. ............................................................................................................................. 214 20. ............................................................................................................................. 222 21. ............................................................................................................................. 223 22. ............................................................................................................................. 225 23. ............................................................................................................................. 233 24. ............................................................................................................................. 237 25. ............................................................................................................................. 244 26. ............................................................................................................................. 247 27. ............................................................................................................................. 254 28. ............................................................................................................................. 261 29. ............................................................................................................................. 272 30. ............................................................................................................................. 275 31. ............................................................................................................................. 278 32. ............................................................................................................................. 279 References ............................................................................................................... 280 Books ................................................................................................................ 280 Journal Articles ................................................................................................. 283 Newspaper Articles ........................................................................................... 284 Archival
Recommended publications
  • Tasmanian Creativity and Innovation Tasmanian Historical Studies. Volume 8. No 2 (2003): 28-39
    Tasmanian Creativity and Innovation Tasmanian Historical Studies. Volume 8. No 2 (2003): 28-39. Rambling in Overdrive: Travelling Through Tasmanian Literature CA Cranston Two years ago I published an anthology of original and published writings about Tasmania titled Along these lines: From Trowenna to Tasmania1 — a mistake it turns out (as far as the title goes) as readers generally assume that Trowenna is some other place, rather than some other time. The idea was to situate various texts about Tasmania into context, so that when traveling the arterial highways of the heart- shaped island one was presented with stories and histories (time) that live on the sides of the road (place). This paper will address the theme of the conference (‘Originally Tasmanian. Creativity and Innovation in the Island State’) with a methodology similar to that ‘driving’ the anthology. It will examine the relationship between context (the origin) and text (the representation), and by implication, the relationship between natural and symbolic worlds. The ramble, which textually refers to the discursive — ideas, like automobiles, that ‘run about’ — will be accommodated, and as such will occasionally disrupt normal expectations of chronology, the historian’s purview. The motivation for the anthology came out of a need to experience at first hand niggling doubts about the textual construction of the island. I was a migrant so (in terms of the conference theme) I’m not ‘Originally Tasmanian’. I was living in a biotic community I knew nothing about and for which I had no language. I was presented with a textual culture I knew little about, and I was hungry for island stories.
    [Show full text]
  • Forgers and Fiction: How Forgery Developed the Novel, 1846-79
    Forgers and Fiction: How Forgery Developed the Novel, 1846-79 Paul Ellis University College London Doctor of Philosophy UMI Number: U602586 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U602586 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 2 Abstract This thesis argues that real-life forgery cases significantly shaped the form of Victorian fiction. Forgeries of bills of exchange, wills, parish registers or other documents were depicted in at least one hundred novels between 1846 and 1879. Many of these portrayals were inspired by celebrated real-life forgery cases. Forgeries are fictions, and Victorian fiction’s representations of forgery were often self- reflexive. Chapter one establishes the historical, legal and literary contexts for forgery in the Victorian period. Chapter two demonstrates how real-life forgers prompted Victorian fiction to explore its ambivalences about various conceptions of realist representation. Chapter three shows how real-life forgers enabled Victorian fiction to develop the genre of sensationalism. Chapter four investigates how real-life forgers influenced fiction’s questioning of its epistemological status in Victorian culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Tasmanian Family History Society Inc
    TASMANIAN FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY INC. Volume 36 Number 2—September 2015 TASMANIAN FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY INC. PO Box 326 Rosny Park Tasmania 7018 Society Secretary: [email protected] Journal Editor: [email protected] Home Page: http://www.tasfhs.org Patron: Dr Alison Alexander Fellows: Dr Neil Chick and Mr David Harris Executive: President Robert Tanner (03) 6231 0794 Vice President Maurice Appleyard (03) 6248 4229 Society Secretary Colleen Read (03) 6244 4527 Society Treasurer Peter Cocker (03) 6435 4103 Committee: Betty Bissett Judith Cocker John Dare Geoffrey Dean Lucille Gee John Gillham Libby Gillham Julie Kapeller Sue-Ellen McCregan Louise Rainbow By-laws Coordinator Robert Tanner (03) 6231 0794 Web Manager Robert Tanner (03) 6231 0794 Journal Editor Rosemary Davidson (03) 6424 1343 LWFHA Coordinator Leonie Mickleborough (03) 6223 7948 Members’ Interests Compiler John Gillham (03) 6239 6529 Membership Registrar Muriel Bissett (03) 6344 4034 Publications Convenor Beverley Richardson (03) 6225 3292 Public Officer Colleen Read (03) 6244 4527 Society Sales Officer Maurice Appleyard (03) 6245 9351 Branches of the Society Burnie:PO Box 748 Burnie Tasmania 7320 [email protected] Hobart:PO Box 326 Rosny Park Tasmania 7018 [email protected] Huon:PO Box 117 Huonville Tasmania 7109 [email protected] Launceston:PO Box 1290 Launceston Tasmania 7250 [email protected] Mersey:PO Box 267 Latrobe Tasmania 7307 [email protected] Volume 36 Number 2 September 2015 ISSN 0159 0677 Contents From the editor ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 250 ABN 87 627 274 157 State Secretary: [email protected] Home Page
    TASMANIAN FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY INC. PO Box 191 Launceston Tasmania 7250 ABN 87 627 274 157 State Secretary: [email protected] Home Page: http://www.tasfhs.org Patron: Dr Alison Alexander Fellows: Neil Chick, David Harris and Denise McNeice Executive: President Anita Swan (03) 6326 5778 Vice President David Harris (03) 6424 5328 Vice President Maurice Appleyard (03) 6248 4229 State Secretary Betty Bissett (03) 6344 4034 State Treasurer Muriel Bissett (03) 6344 4034 Committee: Judy Cocker Peter Cocker Elaine Garwood Isobel Harris John Gillham Libby Gillham Brian Hortle Leo Prior Helen Stuart Judith Whish-Wilson By-laws Officer Denise McNeice (03) 6228 3564 Assistant By-laws Officer David Harris (03) 6424 5328 Webmaster Robert Tanner (03) 6231 0794 Journal Co-Editors Anita Swan (03) 6326 5778 Betty Bissett (03) 6344 4034 LWFHA Coordinator Judith De Jong (03) 6327 3917 Members’ Interests Compiler John Gillham (03) 6239 6529 Membership Registrar Muriel Bissett (03) 6344 4034 Publications Coordinator Denise McNeice (03) 6228 3564 Public Officer Denise McNeice (03) 6228 3564 Reg Gen BDM Liaison Officer Colleen Read (03) 6244 4527 State Sales Officer Mrs Pat Harris (03) 6344 3951 Branches of the Society Burnie: PO Box 748 Burnie Tasmania 7320 [email protected] Devonport: PO Box 587 Devonport Tasmania 7310 [email protected] Hobart: PO Box 326 Rosny Park Tasmania 7018 [email protected] Huon: PO Box 117 Huonville Tasmania 7109 [email protected] Launceston: PO Box 1290 Launceston Tasmania 7250 [email protected] Volume 26 Number 2 September 2005 ISSN 0159 0677 Contents Editorial ............................................................................................................... 66 President’s Message ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Information
    BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ADAMS, Glenda (1940- ) b Sydney, moved to New York to write and study 1964; 2 vols short fiction, 2 novels including Hottest Night of the Century (1979) and Dancing on Coral (1986); Miles Franklin Award 1988. ADAMSON, Robert (1943- ) spent several periods of youth in gaols; 8 vols poetry; leading figure in 'New Australian Poetry' movement, editor New Poetry in early 1970s. ANDERSON, Ethel (1883-1958) b England, educated Sydney, lived in India; 2 vols poetry, 2 essay collections, 3 vols short fiction, including At Parramatta (1956). ANDERSON, Jessica (1925- ) 5 novels, including Tirra Lirra by the River (1978), 2 vols short fiction, including Stories from the Warm Zone and Sydney Stories (1987); Miles Franklin Award 1978, 1980, NSW Premier's Award 1980. AsTLEY, Thea (1925- ) teacher, novelist, writer of short fiction, editor; 10 novels, including A Kindness Cup (1974), 2 vols short fiction, including It's Raining in Mango (1987); 3 times winner Miles Franklin Award, Steele Rudd Award 1988. ATKINSON, Caroline (1834-72) first Australian-born woman novelist; 2 novels, including Gertrude the Emigrant (1857). BAIL, Murray (1941- ) 1 vol. short fiction, 2 novels, Homesickness (1980) and Holden's Performance (1987); National Book Council Award, Age Book of the Year Award 1980, Victorian Premier's Award 1988. BANDLER, Faith (1918- ) b Murwillumbah, father a Vanuatuan; 2 semi­ autobiographical novels, Wacvie (1977) and Welou My Brother (1984); strongly identified with struggle for Aboriginal rights. BAYNTON, Barbara (1857-1929) b Scone, NSW; 1 vol. short fiction, Bush Studies (1902), 1 novel; after 1904 alternated residence between Australia and England.
    [Show full text]
  • Port Arthur Visitor Centre and Site Entry Precinct Heritage Impact
    Email [email protected] Phone 0412 673 548 Address PO Box 479 Lindfield NSW 2070 Australia Port Arthur Visitor Centre and Site Entry Precinct Heritage Impact Assessment August 2016 mackaystrategic.com.au ABN 26 602 859 414 1 Contents 1. Background .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Heritage Impact Assessment Brief ........................................................................................................................... 3 3. Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 4. The Place .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 5. The Project ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 6. Statutory Context .................................................................................................................................................. 16 7. Heritage Values and Cultural Significance ............................................................................................................. 20 8. Analysis of Issues and Impacts ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Monsters of Indie Retail
    1. MONSTERS OF INDIE RETAIL ALL KILLER, r NO FILLER ' THE ST I POWE:. i THE G.' EST HITS UM NOVEMBER 27, 2010 www.bii°Iboard.com wwv billboard iz US $6.99 cAN $8 ; $' çs 699000 ZOV£-L0806 VJ H3V38 9N01 3AV N13 OPLE V # V100 A1N3309 AINOW 1111111111111'1111111111111'lllllllllll Z00/000 Z-V1-V 100 ZLaVW#6/83/88N£6IOZi # L06 1I9I0-£ HJS************************* 3313F003# c 71 `/ V Y I L V J Y u Or i Bi' OR 7(ìl0 LATIN G RAMMY "WINNERS ,, nl, ,1'4 r:figrat";vJUAN LUIS GUERRA a\ ALBUM OF THE YEAR I 1 ;I ,BEST CONTEMPORARY TROPICAL ALBUM -417,V 41.i BEST TROPICAL SONG 4.1 11Nf; GILBERTO GIL BEST MPB ALBUM BEST NATIVE BRAZILIAN ROOTS ALEX `CHINO Y NACHO CUBA BEST URBAN MUSIC ALBUM ,SOCAN; BEST NEW ARTIST Pitt e f t 4, ELIDA REYNA Y AVANTE BEST TEJANO ALBUM BANDA EL RECODO FERNANDO OTERO BEST BANDA ALBUM BEST CLASSICAL ALBUM RAFAELLL'AZZiARO ALBUM OF THE YEAR SEBASTIAN PACO LUGO KRYS BEST REGIONAL aj BEST ENGINEERED MEXICAN SONG ALBUM LALOrSCHIFRIN BEST CLASSICAL \ CONTEMPORARY COMPOSITION GRUPO PESADO BEST NORTEÑO ALBUM JULIETA\VENEGÄS BEST SHORT FORM MUSIC JOAO`DONATORTRIO BEST LATIN JAZZ ALBUM S 4 I bmi.com j VOZ VEIS 1 1100.1",. BEST LONGFORM MUSIC VIDEO a ` 1 .%. .4 Billboard 1 ON THE CHARTS ALBUMS PAGE ARTIST /TITLE THE S YLE, BILLBOARD 200 32 THE GIFTIFT JASON A / TOP INDEPENDENT 34 MV KINDA PARTY KIDCUDI/ TOP DIGITAL 34 MAN ON THE MOON It THE LEGEND OF MR. RAGER 34 SUSAN BOYLE / TOP INTERNET TnE GIFT OCEAN WAY / HEATSEEKERS ALBUMS 35 OCEAN WAY SESSIONS (EP) TAYLOR WIFT / TOP COUNTRY 39 SPEAK NOW DIERKS BENTLEY / TOP BLUEGRASS 39 UPON THE RIDGE KID / TOP R &B /HIP -HOP 40 MAN ON THE MOON II'.
    [Show full text]
  • The Body Marks the Soul
    BETWEEN THE COVERS COMPILED BY J. L. HERRERA BETWEEN THE COVERS To the Memory of TONY BAULD With Special Thanks to Madge Portwin, Rose Brown, Brenda Dudkowiak, Cheryl Perriman, Marie Cameron, Hobart Toastmasters Club, Ken Clarke, Patrick Herrera, Margaret Clarke INTRODUCTION Another Writer’s Calendar type book? Just one more? It is a bit like being tempted by chocolate cake or asparagus puffs. We-e-ll, just one more. Just a wee bit. Just a taste. And so here it is. I justified it to myself using much the same argument I use when there’s a little bit of something nice left on a plate. It doesn’t seem worth putting away. Also I had a few little bits and pieces, ideas, things I thought I would like to follow up, still sitting around. Of course this is a specious argument. Give me a few months and I will have collected piles of new things to add to my leftovers. And although I sometimes feel I am wasting time, all those wonderful things I could be doing and am not, I am increasingly inclined to think that, like family history, ‘writers’ calendars’ constantly press out the boundaries of my life and knowledge and imagination. I won’t claim that they make me a better person, there is absolutely no evidence for that, but they make me a more ‘satisfied’ person and in a curious way I think that is valuable. The world is full of dissatisfied people, I don’t mean dissatisfied with the political and social status of a suffering world, but dissatisfied with what they’ve got, they want a bigger share, something different, someone else’s life (all those programs asking people who they would like to be) … but just give me a good book and enough light to read by and I ‘wudn’t call the quane me cousin’.
    [Show full text]
  • Ralph Rashleigh
    Ralph Rashleigh BARRY ARGYLE AMES TUCKER'S novel, Ralph Rashleigh,1 divides into four parts: experience in England, convict life, adventures with J bushrangers, and adventures among aborigines. There is no plot to the novel ; its four parts are held together by the presence of the hero, whose name, Rashleigh, summarises his character in the way that Roderick Random's does in Smollett's novel. Of Smollett's novel, The Oxford Companion lo English Literature says 'much of the story is repulsive'; and the same can be said of Tucker's. This is not its only interest, but it is an important one. The novel deals with a repulsive period in Australia's history ; but unlike Caroline Leakey's The Broad Arrow2 or John Lang's The Convict's Life,3 it deals with that period as though it mattered. The only predictable aspect of Tucker's novel is its form: this is eighteenth century picaresque, its emblem the open road. There are several possible reasons for this old-fashioned air. The first is that early Australia was in much the same condition as England often appeared to the educated metropolitan in the eighteenth century. Beyond the roads and tracks there was little but trees, hills, scrub, and the fear that accompanies the unknown. A further reason for the similarity between eighteenth century novels and Tucker's is Tucker's wish to tell his English readers, even those few who were members of the Port Macquarie Literary Club and Tucker's first audience in 1845, of the variety of Australian conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • PR8022 C5B3 1984.Pdf
    'PR C60d.a.. •CS�� lq81t- � '"' �r,;,�{ cJ c::_,.:;;J ; �· .;:,'t\� -- -- - - -- -2-fT7UU \�1\\�l\1�\\�1\l�l\\\\\ I 930171 3\ �.\ 3 4067 00 4 ' PR8022. C5B3198 D e CENG __ - Qv1.1T'n on Pn-oU.t::t!. C 5831984 MAIN GEN 04/04/85 THE UNIVERSI'IY OF QUEENSlAND LIBRARIES Death Is A Good Solution THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND PRESS SCHOLARS' LIBRARY Death Is A Good Solution The Convict Experience in Early Australia A.W. Baker University of Queensland Press First published 1984 by University of Queensland Press Box 42, St Lucia, Queensland, AustraW. ©A.W.Bakerl984 This book is copyright. Aput &om my fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. Typeset by University of Queensland Press Printed in Hong Kong by Silex Enterprise & Printing Co. Distributed in the UK, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Caribbe1n by Prentice Hall International, International Book DistnOutors Ltd, 66 Wood Lane End, Heme! Hempstead, Herts., England Distributed in the USA and Canada by Technical lmpex Corporation, 5 South Union Street, Lawrence, Mass. 01843 USA Cataloauing ia Publication Data Nt�tiorralLibraryoJAustrtJ!ia Baker, A.W. (Anthony William), 1936- Death is a good solution. Bibliography. .. ---· ---- ��· -�No -L' oRAR'V Includes index. � OF C\ :��,t;�,�k'f· I. Aumalim litera�- History mdl>AAI�. � �· 2. Convicts in literature. I. Title (Series: University of Queensland Press scholars' library). A820.9'3520692 LibrtJryofCortgrtss Baker, A.W.(Anthony William), 1936- Death is a good solution.
    [Show full text]
  • BOBBY CHARLES LYRICS Compiled by Robin Dunn & Chrissie Van Varik
    BOBBY CHARLES LYRICS Compiled by Robin Dunn & Chrissie van Varik. Bobby Charles was born Robert Charles Guidry on 21st February 1938 in Abbeville, Louisiana. A native Cajun himself, he recalled that his life “changed for ever” when he re-tuned his parents’ radio set from a local Cajun station to one playing records by Fats Domino. Most successful as a songwriter, he is regarded as one of the founding fathers of swamp pop. His own vocal style was laidback and drawling. His biggest successes were songs other artists covered, such as ‘See You Later Alligator’ by Bill Haley & His Comets; ‘Walking To New Orleans’ by Fats Domino – with whom he recorded a duet of the same song in the 1990s – and ‘(I Don’t Know Why) But I Do’ by Clarence “Frogman” Henry. It allowed him to live off the songwriting royalties for the rest of his life! Two other well-known compositions are ‘The Jealous Kind’, recorded by Joe Cocker, and ‘Tennessee Blues’ which Kris Kristofferson committed to record. Disenchanted with the music business, Bobby disappeared from the music scene in the mid-1960s but returned in 1972 with a self-titled album on the Bearsville label on which he was accompanied by Rick Danko and several other members of the Band and Dr John. Bobby later made a rare live appearance as a guest singer on stage at The Last Waltz, the 1976 farewell concert of the Band, although his contribution was cut from Martin Scorsese’s film of the event. Bobby Charles returned to the studio in later years, recording a European-only album called Clean Water in 1987.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Take on the Australian Novel
    A BRIEF TAKE ON THE AUSTRALIAN NOVEL JEAN-FRANÇOIS VERNAY Originally translated by Marie Ramsland and revised by Jean-François Vernay Contents Inserts vii Teaser ix Sneak Preview xi Trailer xvi Prologue 1 The Colonial Period 10 The Emergence of a National Consciousness 22 The Ebb and Flow of History 34 Exploited and Manipulated Reality 54 Literature of Minorities in a Cosmopolitan Era 71 Postmodernism and New Tendencies 93 Epilogue 166 SPECIAL FEATURES Documentaries 173 Bonus 208 Credits 229 CHAPTER 1 The Colonial Period: Exploration, Confrontation and Description (1831–1874) he colonial period was propitious for all types of non-fiction T (memoirs, chronicles, annals, letters, personal diaries, accounts). It was a time when colonisers tried to define the geography of Australia and describe the conditions of living in the penal and settler colony. The birth of the novel in Australia did not occur until the nineteenth century was well underway, even though, soon after the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, numerous writings tried to tell of the Australian experience to please a mainly British readership. These everyday descriptions, whether fictional or real, nourished or challenged the fantasies of conquering a new world and of establishing a new colony. The colonial writers wrote for a British readership who were keen to know what could be discovered in the Antipodes. Consequently, the stories gave specific details of the native flora and fauna, the exotic setting of the Australian bush, the living conditions of the convicts and, from the 1850s onwards, the thrilling adventures of the gold-diggers. The picturesque inspired many writers (as it did colonial painters who had come from Europe with an intellectual baggage and an artistic training that eventually proved ineffectual in translating the real Antipodes).
    [Show full text]