Redalyc.HAITI's 200-YEAR MÉNAGE-À-TROIS
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Voting for Hope Elections in Haiti
COMMENTARY Voting for hope Elections in Haiti Peter Hallward ate in the night of 29 February 2004, after weeks of confusion and uncertainty, the enemies of Haitiʼs president Jean-Bertrand Aristide forced him into exile Lfor the second time. There was plenty of ground for confusion. Although twice elected with landslide majorities, by 2004 Aristide was routinely identified as an enemy of democracy. Although political violence declined dramatically during his years in office, he was just as regularly condemned as an enemy of human rights. Although he was prepared to make far-reaching compromises with his opponents, he was attacked as intolerant of dissent. Although still immensely popular among the poor, he was derided as aloof and corrupt. And although his enemies presented themselves as the friends of democracy, pluralism and civil society, the only way they could get rid of their nemesis was through foreign intervention and military force. Four times postponed, the election of Aristideʼs successor finally took place a few months ago, in February 2006. These elections were supposed to clear up the confusion of 2004 once and for all. With Aristide safely out of the picture, they were supposed to show how his violent and illegal expulsion had actually been a victory for democracy. With his Fanmi Lavalas party broken and divided, they were intended to give the true friends of pluralism and civil society that democratic mandate they had so long been denied. Haitiʼs career politicians, confined to the margins since Aristideʼs first election back in 1990, were finally to be given a chance to inherit their rightful place. -
Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns
Order Code RL32294 Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns Updated January 25, 2008 Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Clare Ribando Seelke Analyst in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns Summary Following the first free and fair elections in Haiti’s history, Jean-Bertrand Aristide first became Haitian President in February 1991. He was overthrown by a military coup in September 1991. For over three years, the military regime resisted international demands that Aristide be restored to office. In September 1994, after a U.S. military intervention had been launched, the military regime agreed to Aristide’s return, the immediate, unopposed entry of U.S. troops, and the resignation of its leadership. President Aristide returned to Haiti in October 1994 under the protection of some 20,000 U.S. troops, and disbanded the Haitian army. U.S. aid helped train a civilian police force. Subsequently, critics charged Aristide with politicizing that force and engaging in corrupt practices. Elections held under Aristide and his successor, René Préval (1996-2000), including the one in which Aristide was reelected in 2000, were marred by alleged irregularities, low voter turnout, and opposition boycotts. Efforts to negotiate a resolution to the electoral dispute frustrated the international community for years. Tension and violence continued throughout Aristide’s second term, culminating in his departure from office in February 2004, after the opposition repeatedly refused to negotiate a political solution and armed groups took control of half the country. -
Haiti at a Turning Point
Update Briefing Latin America/Caribbean Briefing N°8 Port-au-Prince/Brussels, 3 August 2005 Can Haiti Hold Elections in 2005? I. OVERVIEW elections in a way that still permits the new government to take office, as planned on 7 February 2006. However, even that date should not be considered absolute if Massive technical, political and security obstacles must be conditions are so poor that elections would be forced overcome very quickly or Haiti's elections -- municipal and badly flawed. and local in October, parliamentary and presidential in Security. Sufficient security must exist to permit the November -- will have to be postponed. In particular the political process to unfold in relative safety throughout UN mission (MINUSTAH), other international actors the country. Criminal but also political kidnappings by and the transitional government need to move faster at urban armed gangs have reached historic highs. There registering voters, persuading the failed state's citizens have been almost 800 killings, including the victims that the exercise is meaningful, and disarming both urban of political, drug-inspired, and turf-related battles, gangs and former military. Otherwise, turnout is likely since September 2004. Citizens do not feel safe in to be unsatisfactory, credibility of the outcome will suffer, most neighbourhoods of Port-au-Prince, which contains and the government's legitimacy will be in question. almost a third of all voters. Eighteen months after former President Aristide was MINUSTAH should continue its recent more active forced out of the country, Haiti remains insecure and tactics to counter and confront -- but in a more targeted volatile. -
Parachute Journalism in Haiti
“Parachute Journalism” in Haiti: Media Sourcing in the 2003-2004 Political Crisis Isabel Macdonald York University Abstract: The Canadian media’s reliance on parachute and wire agency journal- ists during the lead-up to the 2004 coup d’état in Haiti exemplified the trends associated with recent cuts to foreign news. A content analysis of the Globe and Mail, plus interviews with journalists, reveal that the deadline pressures and hotel journalism associated with these trends contributed, in the absence of coherent official messages on the Haiti crisis, to journalists’ reliance on sources from a U.S. and Canadian government–supported political movement spear- headed by Haiti’s business and media elite that sought to overthrow the demo- cratically elected Haitian government. Keywords: Content analysis; News production studies; Newspapers; Interviews; Media sources; Haiti Résumé : Dans les jours menant au coup d’état de 2004 en Haïti, la dépendance des médias canadiens envers des journalistes d’agence de presse ou des journal- istes parachutés provisoirement dans la région illustre bien les tendances asso- ciées aux coupures récentes infligées sur la couverture de l’actualité internationale. Une analyse de contenu du Globe and Mail ainsi que des entre- vues avec des journalistes révèlent que ces coupures ont entraîné une sorte de journalisme d’hôtel et un besoin de rencontrer de très brèves échéances. Ces cir- constances ont contribué, en l’absence de messages officiels cohérents sur la crise haïtienne, à une dépendance envers des sources provenant d’un mouve- ment politique cherchant à renverser le gouvernement élu démocratiquement du pays. Ce mouvement était mené par l’élite commerciale et médiatique haïtienne et appuyé par les gouvernements américain et canadien. -
Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007
National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada www.irb-cisr.gc.ca ● Français ● Home ● Contact Us ● Help ● Search ● canada.gc.ca Home > Research > National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007 Disclaimer 3. POLITICAL PARTIESF Front for Hope (Front de l’espoir, Fwon Lespwa): The Front for Hope was founded in 2005 to support the candidacy of René Préval in the 2006 presidential election.13 This is a party of alliances that include the Effort and Solidarity to Build a National and Popular Alternative (Effort de solidarité pour la construction d’une alternative nationale et populaire, ESCANP);14 the Open the Gate Party (Pati Louvri Baryè, PLB);15 and grass-roots organizations, such as Grand-Anse Resistance Committee Comité de résistance de Grand-Anse), the Central Plateau Peasants’ Group (Mouvement paysan du plateau Central) and the Southeast Kombit Movement (Mouvement Kombit du SudEst or Kombit Sudest).16 The Front for Hope is headed by René Préval,17 the current head of state, elected in 2006.18 In the 2006 legislative elections, the party won 13 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 24 of the 99 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.19 Merging of Haitian Social Democratic Parties (Parti Fusion des sociaux-démocrates haïtiens, PFSDH): This party was created on 23 April 2005 with the fusion of the following three democratic parties: Ayiti Capable (Ayiti kapab), the National Congress of Democratic Movements (Congrès national des -
Haiti and the Jean Dominique Investigation: an Interview with Mario Joseph and Brian Concannon
136 The Journal of Haitian Studies, Vol. 13 No. 2 © 2007 Jeb Sprague University of Manchester Haiti and the Jean Dominique Investigation: An Interview with Mario Joseph and Brian Concannon On April 3, 2000, Jean Dominique, Haiti’s most popular journalist, was shot four times in the chest as he arrived for work at Radio Haïti. The station’s security guard Jean-Claude Louissant was also killed in the attack. The President of Haiti, René Préval, ordered three days of official mourning and 16,000 people reportedly attended his funeral. A documentary film released in 2003, The Agronomist, by Academy Award-winning director Jonathan Demme featured Dominique’s inspiring life. However, since Dominique’s death the investigation into his murder has sparked a constant point of controversy.1 Attorneys Mario Joseph and Brian Concannon worked for the Bureau des Avocats Internationaux (BAI), a human rights lawyer’s office supported by both the Préval and Aristide governments. The BAI was tasked with helping to investigate the killings. A discussion with the two attorneys reveals the unpublished perspective of former government insiders who worked on the case and their thoughts on the role of former Senator Dany Toussaint, the investigation headed by Judge Claudy Gassant, the mobilization around the case, and recent revelations made by Guy Philippe, a leader of the ex-military organization Front pour la Libération et la Réconstruction Nationales (FLRN). This interview was conducted over the telephone and by e-mail during April and May of 2007. Haiti and the Jean Dominique Investigation 137 JS: It has been seven years since Jean Dominique was killed. -
Haitian Drug Lord Who Turned Politician Lands Before a U.S. Judge George Rodrãguez
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 2-9-2017 Haitian Drug Lord Who Turned Politician Lands Before a U.S. Judge George RodrÃguez Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation RodrÃguez, George. "Haitian Drug Lord Who Turned Politician Lands Before a U.S. Judge." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen/10406 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 80204 ISSN: 1089-1560 Haitian Drug Lord Who Turned Politician Lands Before a U.S. Judge by George Rodríguez Category/Department: Haiti Published: 2017-02-09 A former mercenary leader who was instrumental in toppling a president, who served as a high police official, who became a major drug trafficker and then managed to win a seat in Haiti’s Senate, is now facing justice in the US. For years, Guy Philippe was wanted by the US under charges of drug trafficking and money laundering, but his seclusion in the mountains of Haiti’s southwest, where he had the help of locals, kept him out of the reach of both US and Haitian authorities. In the region of Pestel, his hometown and stronghold, he was seen as a local hero who did the social work that the government has not cared to carry out (NotiCen, June 2, 2016). -
Haitian Ex-Minister Freed from Jail 19 Jun 2006 Reuters by Joseph Guyler Delva
Haitian ex-minister freed from jail 19 Jun 2006 Reuters By Joseph Guyler Delva PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti, June 19 (Reuters) - Haitian authorities released a former government minister who was jailed for more than two years on murder accusations, and they could soon free other high-profile prisoners who served under former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, a prosecutor said on Monday. Jocelerme Privert, Aristide's interior minister, was released on Friday after a prosector said there was no evidence of wrongdoing. Privert said he was a victim of a political conspiracy by the U.S.-backed interim government of former Prime Minister Gerard Latortue, who was installed after Aristide was ousted in an armed revolt in February 2004. "Thanks to God I am free now after 26 months of political persecutions and injustice," Privert told Reuters and radio station Melodie FM. Privert was arrested on April 6, 2004, and jailed on accusations that he was the mastermind behind what Aristide's opponents called a massacre on Feb. 11, 2004, in La Scierie, a small village near the northern town of St-Marc. Privert has denied the accusations. "I spent all this time in jail just because there were authorities who wanted to have their political revenge," he said. Former Prime Minister Yvon Neptune and a former legislator from Aristide's Lavalas Family party, Amanus Mayette, are among others held on similar accusations and expected to be released. A prosecutor working on the case has demanded that an appeals court dismiss the charges for lack of evidence. The court has yet to rule. -
Haiti After the Elections: Challenges for Préval’S First 100 Days
Policy Briefing Latin America/Caribbean Briefing N°10 Port-au-Prince/Brussels, 11 May 2006 Haiti after the Elections: Challenges for Préval’s First 100 Days I. OVERVIEW Deep structural challenges still threaten what may be Haiti’s last chance to extricate itself from chaos and despair, and action in the first 100 days is needed to René Préval’s inauguration on 14 May 2006 opens a convey to Haitians that a new chapter has been opened crucial window of opportunity for Haiti to move beyond in their history. political polarisation, crime and economic decline. The Security. It is essential to preserve the much 7 February presidential and parliamentary elections improved security situation in the capital since the succeeded despite logistical problems, missing tally sheets end of January. In large part the improvement stems and the after-the-fact reinterpretation of the electoral from a tacit truce declared by some of the main law. There was little violence, turnout was high, and the gangs – especially those in Cité Soleil – whose results reflected the general will. The 21 April second leaders support Préval. The new administration round parliamentary elections were at least as calm, and and MINUSTAH should pursue efforts to combine although turnout was lower, the electoral machinery reduced gang violence with rapid implementation of operated more effectively. During his first 100 days high-profile interventions to benefit the inhabitants in office, the new president needs to form a governing of the capital’s worst urban districts. Urgent action partnership with a multi-party parliament, show Haitians is needed to disarm and dismantle urban and rural some visible progress with international help and build armed gangs through a re-focused Disarmament, on a rare climate of optimism in the country. -
A Fresh Start for Haiti? Charting the Future of U.S.-Haitian Relations
S. HRG. 108–544 A FRESH START FOR HAITI? CHARTING THE FUTURE OF U.S.-HAITIAN RELATIONS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON WESTERN HEMISPHERE, PEACE CORPS AND NARCOTICS AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 10, 2004 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 94–920 PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 12:43 Aug 10, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 94920 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana, Chairman CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware LINCOLN CHAFEE, Rhode Island PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland GEORGE ALLEN, Virginia CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio BARBARA BOXER, California LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee BILL NELSON, Florida NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire JON S. CORZINE, New Jersey KENNETH A. MYERS, JR., Staff Director ANTONY J. BLINKEN, Democratic Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON WESTERN HEMISPHERE, PEACE CORPS AND NARCOTICS AFFAIRS NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota, Chairman LINCOLN CHAFEE, Rhode Island CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut GEORGE ALLEN, Virginia BARBARA BOXER, California MICHAEL B. -
DECES Herby Widmaier Ou Simplement Bibi !
Haïti en Marche, édition du 03 au 10 Mai 2017 • Vol XXXI • Nº 16 DECES Herby Widmaier ou simplement Bibi ! PORT-AU-PRINCE, 28 Avril – Une personnalité des principales radios de la capitale haïtienne, c’est tout ce effacée, s’il n’y a déjà pas contradiction entre ces deux que les nouvelles générations savent de Herby Widmaier, termes, car en effet il y a tant à dire. qui vient de s’éteindre à 84 ans, après une longue maladie Herby Widmaier Qu’il a été le fondateur de Radio Métropole, l‘une (MEDIA / p. 8) Démarrage de Guy Philippe, trafiquant la Caravane du dans le privé et chef Changement rebelle dans le public PORT-AU- dans la Vallée de PRINCE, 25 Avril – Il y a un moment de la saga Guy Philippe l’Artibonite dont on ne parle pas Note officielle, dimanche 30 Avril 2017 : Le Président assez, c’est celui du de la République, Son Excellence Monsieur Jovenel Moïse, lance chef rebelle. officiellement, ce 1er mai 2017, la Caravane du Changement dans Le 29 février (CARAVANE / p. 13) 2004, l’homme qui vient de plaider coupable devant une cour fédérale en Floride de blanchiment d’argent issu du trafic de cocaïne, était accueilli en héros à Port-au-Prince (précisons par la bonne bourgeoisie de Port-au-Prince et de Pétionville) - et n’était l’intervention sur le terrain des troupes américaines Le président Jovenel Moïse ouvre la foire du 1er Mai au Champ de Mars (photo Robenson Eugène) débarquées le même (COUPABLE / p. 4) Guy Philippe devant la justice en Floride CRIMINALITE Cinq jeunes tués L’affaire Guy dans une fusillade Philippe nous rappelle à Carrefour un meurtre jamais éclairci Des bandits circulant à moto ont ouvert le feu, mardi soir, vers 11h, à Brochette 95, dans la commune de Carrefour sur un PORT- groupe de personnes qui s’amusaient dans un club. -
STATIC Also by Amy Goodman and David Goodman
STATIC Also by Amy Goodman and David Goodman The Exception to the Rulers: Exposing Oily Politicians, War Profiteers, and the Media That Love Them Amy Goodman and David Goodman STATIC Government Liars, Media Cheerleaders, and the People Who Fight Back New York Excerpt from Gedichte, Vol. 4, by Bertolt Brecht, copyright 1961 Suhrkamp Verlag, reprinted by permission of Suhrkamp Verlag. Excerpt from Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” reprinted by arrangement with the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr, c/o Writers House as agent for the proprietor, New York, NY. Copyright 1963 Martin Luther King, Jr., copyright renewed 1991 Coretta Scott King. “Be Nobody’s Darling,” by Alice Walker, reprinted by permission of the author. Excerpt of “Instant-Mix Imperial Democracy,” by Arundhati Roy, reprinted by permis- sion of the author. Parts of Chapter 14, “Anti-Warriors,” originally appeared in the article “Breaking Ranks,” by David Goodman, Mother Jones, November/December 2004. Copyright © 2006 Amy Goodman and David Goodman Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 1-4013-8610-5 1. United States—Politics and government—2001– . 2. United States—Foreign relations—2001– . 3. Mass media—Political aspects—United States. 4. Political activists—United States. I. Goodman, David. II. Title. first eBook edition To our late grandparents, Benjamin and Sonia Bock Solomon and Gertrude Goodman Immigrants all Who fled persecution seeking a kinder, more just world Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Unembedded 1 SECTION I: LIARS AND CHEERLEADERS 1 : Outlaw Nation 17 2 : Watching You 46 3 : News Fakers 62 4 : Unreality TV 73 5 : The Mighty Wurlitzer 90 6 : Hijacking Public Media 100 7 : Whitewashing Haiti 113 8 : Witch Hunt 132 9 : The Torturers’ Apprentice 149 10 : Exporting Abuse 168 11 : Unembedded in Fallujah 189 12 : Oil Profiteers 199 SECTION II: FIGHTING BACK 13 : Cindy’s Crawford 209 14 : Anti-Warriors 222 15 : Human Wrongs 244 viii CONTENTS 16 : Bravo Bush! 257 17 : We Interrupt This Program .