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Voting for Hope Elections in Haiti
COMMENTARY Voting for hope Elections in Haiti Peter Hallward ate in the night of 29 February 2004, after weeks of confusion and uncertainty, the enemies of Haitiʼs president Jean-Bertrand Aristide forced him into exile Lfor the second time. There was plenty of ground for confusion. Although twice elected with landslide majorities, by 2004 Aristide was routinely identified as an enemy of democracy. Although political violence declined dramatically during his years in office, he was just as regularly condemned as an enemy of human rights. Although he was prepared to make far-reaching compromises with his opponents, he was attacked as intolerant of dissent. Although still immensely popular among the poor, he was derided as aloof and corrupt. And although his enemies presented themselves as the friends of democracy, pluralism and civil society, the only way they could get rid of their nemesis was through foreign intervention and military force. Four times postponed, the election of Aristideʼs successor finally took place a few months ago, in February 2006. These elections were supposed to clear up the confusion of 2004 once and for all. With Aristide safely out of the picture, they were supposed to show how his violent and illegal expulsion had actually been a victory for democracy. With his Fanmi Lavalas party broken and divided, they were intended to give the true friends of pluralism and civil society that democratic mandate they had so long been denied. Haitiʼs career politicians, confined to the margins since Aristideʼs first election back in 1990, were finally to be given a chance to inherit their rightful place. -
Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns
Order Code RL32294 Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns Updated January 25, 2008 Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Clare Ribando Seelke Analyst in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns Summary Following the first free and fair elections in Haiti’s history, Jean-Bertrand Aristide first became Haitian President in February 1991. He was overthrown by a military coup in September 1991. For over three years, the military regime resisted international demands that Aristide be restored to office. In September 1994, after a U.S. military intervention had been launched, the military regime agreed to Aristide’s return, the immediate, unopposed entry of U.S. troops, and the resignation of its leadership. President Aristide returned to Haiti in October 1994 under the protection of some 20,000 U.S. troops, and disbanded the Haitian army. U.S. aid helped train a civilian police force. Subsequently, critics charged Aristide with politicizing that force and engaging in corrupt practices. Elections held under Aristide and his successor, René Préval (1996-2000), including the one in which Aristide was reelected in 2000, were marred by alleged irregularities, low voter turnout, and opposition boycotts. Efforts to negotiate a resolution to the electoral dispute frustrated the international community for years. Tension and violence continued throughout Aristide’s second term, culminating in his departure from office in February 2004, after the opposition repeatedly refused to negotiate a political solution and armed groups took control of half the country. -
The Election Impasse in Haiti
At a glance April 2016 The election impasse in Haiti The run-off in the 2015 presidential elections in Haiti has been suspended repeatedly, after the opposition contested the first round in October 2015. Just before the end of President Martelly´s mandate on 7 February 2016, an agreement was reached to appoint an interim President and a new Provisional Electoral Council, fixing new elections for 24 April 2016. Although most of the agreement has been respected , the second round was in the end not held on the scheduled date. Background After nearly two centuries of mainly authoritarian rule which culminated in the Duvalier family dictatorship (1957-1986), Haiti is still struggling to consolidate its own democratic institutions. A new Constitution was approved in 1987, amended in 2012, creating the conditions for a democratic government. The first truly free and fair elections were held in 1990, and won by Jean-Bertrand Aristide (Fanmi Lavalas). He was temporarily overthrown by the military in 1991, but thanks to international pressure, completed his term in office three years later. Aristide replaced the army with a civilian police force, and in 1996, when succeeded by René Préval (Inite/Unity Party), power was transferred democratically between two elected Haitian Presidents for the first time. Aristide was re-elected in 2001, but his government collapsed in 2004 and was replaced by an interim government. When new elections took place in 2006, Préval was elected President for a second term, Parliament was re-established, and a short period of democratic progress followed. A food crisis in 2008 generated violent protest, leading to the removal of the Prime Minister, and the situation worsened with the 2010 earthquake. -
World Bank Document
The World Bank HT Center and Artibonite Regional Development (P133352) REPORT NO.: RES35859 Public Disclosure Authorized RESTRUCTURING PAPER ON A PROPOSED PROJECT RESTRUCTURING OF HT CENTER AND ARTIBONITE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT APPROVED ON MAY 19, 2014 TO Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND FINANCE TRANSPORT LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN Public Disclosure Authorized Regional Vice President: Axel van Trotsenburg Country Director: Anabela Abreu Senior Global Practice Director: Guangzhe Chen Practice Manager/Manager: Juan Gaviria Task Team Leader: Andrew Losos, Malaika Becoulet Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank HT Center and Artibonite Regional Development (P133352) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CAL Center Artibonite Loop CBO Community-Based Organization CD Country Director CERC Contingent Emergency Response Component CIAT Inter-Ministerial Committee for Territorial Development CIAT-es CIAT’s Executive Secretariat CIF Climate Investment Funds CPF Country Partnership Framework EU European Union FY Fiscal Year GoH Government of Haiti HT Haiti IDB Inter-American Development Bank IDA International Development Association ISR Implementation Status & Results Report M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MEF Ministry of Economy and Finance MTPTC Ministry of Public Works, Transportation, Energy and Communications PAD Project Appraisal Document PDO Project Development Objective PIU Project Implementation Unit PPCR Pilot Program for Climate Resilience SDR Special Drawing Rights TF Trust Fund UCE Unité Centrale d’Exécution from MTPTC UNOPS -
International Human Rights Instruments Ratified in Accordance with the Rules in Force in the Republic of Haiti Are Part of Domestic Legislation
UNITED NATIONS HRI International Distr. GENERAL Human Rights Instruments HRI/CORE/1/Add.113 14 May 2001 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH CORE DOCUMENT FORMING PART OF THE REPORTS OF STATES PARTIES HAITI [5 January 2001] GE.01-42051 (E) HRI/CORE/1/Add.113 page 2 I. LAND AND PEOPLE General characteristics of the country 1. The Republic of Haiti, which has a surface area of 27,750 square kilometres, shares the island of Haiti, in the Caribbean Sea, with the Dominican Republic. Its latitude gives it a tropical climate, with temperatures varying between 25° C in winter and 35° C in summer. Annual rainfall averages 1,056 millimetres. 2. The Republic of Haiti is divided into nine departments, 41 arrondissements, 133 communes, 55 quartiers and 561 communal sections (art. 9 of the Constitution). Each department has a seat, which is the department’s main town. The departmental seats are: Port-au-Prince, the capital (Ouest), Cap-Haïtien (Nord), Port-de-Paix (Nord-Ouest), Fort-Liberté (Nord-Est), Gonaïves (l’Artibonite), Hinche (Centre), Cayes (Sud), Jacmel (Sud-Est), and Jérémie (Grande-Anse). 3. The national currency is the gourde; it is divided into centimes (art. 6 of the Constitution). The current rate of exchange is about 24 gourdes for US$ 1. 4. The two official languages are Creole and French. 5. There are three major denominations: Catholicism, Protestanism and Voodoo. All religions and faiths may be freely exercised (art. 30 of the Constitution). 6. The most recent census, conducted in 1982, put the population of Haiti at 5,053,191 inhabitants (2,449,550 men and 2,603,640 women). -
Étude Sur La Santé Publique En République D'haïti
Étude sur la Santé Publique en République d’Haïti Juillet 2013 Agence Japonaise de Coopération Internationale (JICA) International Techno Center Co., Ltd. & S-Planning Inc. HM JR 13-072 Étude sur la Santé Publique en République d’Haïti Juillet 2013 Agence Japonaise de Coopération Internationale (JICA) International Techno Center Co., Ltd. & S-Planning Inc. Abréviations AFD Agence Française de Développement CAL Centre de Santé avec Lit CHU Centre Hospitalier Universitaire CSL Centre de Santé sans Lit DAB Direction de l'Administration et Budget, MSPP DELR Direction d'Épidémiologie, de Laboratoires, de Recherche, MSPP DOSS Direction d'Organisation des Service de Santé, MSPP DOTS Traitement de courte durée sous surveillance directe DRH Direction Des Ressources Humaines, MSPP DSF Direction de la Santé de la Famille, MSPP DSI Direction des Soins Infirmiers, MSPP DSNCRP Document de Stratégie Nationale pour la Croissance et pour la Réduction de la Pauvreté 2008-2010 EMMUS Enquête Mortalité, Morbidité et Utilisation des Services FBP Financement basé sur la Performance HCR Hôpital Communautaire de Référence HD Hôpital Départemental HR Hôpital de Référence HUEH Hôpital de l’Université d’État d’Haïti MSPP Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population OMD Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement OMS Organisation mondiale de la Santé ONUSIDA Programme commun des Nations Unies sur le VIH/SIDA PARDH Plan d'Action pour le Relèvement et le Développement d'Haïti PDS Plan Directeur de Santé PNS Politique Nationale de Santé PSDH Plan Stratégique -
Dr. Tom Sintobin Masterscriptie Cultuurwetenschappen Cruise Ship
Masteropleiding Kunst- en Cultuurwetenschappen Docent voor wie dit document is bestemd: .......Dr. Tom Sintobin..................................... .............................. Cursusnaam: Masterscriptie Cultuurwetenschappen .......................................................................... Titel van het document: Cruise Ship Tourism in Labadee, Haiti .......................................................................... Datum van indiening: ..12.....-..08......-.2015............ .......... Het hier ingediende werk is de verantwoordelijkheid van ondergetekende. Ondergetekende verklaart hierbij geen plagiaat te hebben gepleegd en niet ongeoorloofd met anderen te hebben samengewerkt. Handtekening: .......................................................................... Naam student: .......Stephanie Labrousse............................................. ...................... Studentnumm er: .....................445766................8.. ............................. Source: InstaGram - Alexa Baboun Cruise Ship Tourism at Labadee, Haiti: an Analysis of Tourism Discourse and its Effects on the Host Gaze Stephanie Labrousse MA Thesis Creative Industries Radboud University August 2015 2 CONTENTS Title Page 2 Table of Contents 3 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Tourism in Haiti 7 1.2 Cruise Ship Tourism 8 2. Image and Representation 11 2.1 Tourism and Photography 15 2.2 Romantic and Colonial Discourse in Photography 17 3. Tourist Discourse on Labadee 22 3.1 The Pre-trip Perception 23 3.2 The Post-tourist 26 3.3 The Ordinary Traveler 27 -
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Canada.ca Services Departments Français Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Refugee Claims Refugee Appeals Admissibility Hearings Detention Reviews HomeImmigrationResearch Appeals Program Responses to Information Requests National Responses to Information Requests Documentation Packages Recent Research Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the Responses to refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year Information Requests archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment, please email the Knowledge and Information Management Unit. 16 June 2016 HTI105534.FE Haiti: Procedures from the time a criminal complaint is filed until a judgment is rendered (2014-June 2016) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Criminal complaint procedures are set out in the Code of Criminal Procedure (Code d’instruction criminelle). The code is attached to this Response. For information on the different types of complaints that can be filed with the police or judicial authorities in Haiti, see Response to Information Request HTI104873. 1. General Complaint Process In correspondence sent to the Research Directorate, a representative of the National Human Rights Defense Network (Réseau national de défense des droits humains, RNDDH), a human rights NGO in Haiti whose headquarters are in PortauPrince (RNDDH n.d.), stated the following: [translation] Our legislation sets out three (3) levels of offences that can be grounds for a complaint: petty offences, misdemeanours and felonies. -
Haiti: Fact Sheet
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 07/09/2021 11:33:58 AM HAITI: FACT SHEET 2016 Election • President MoYse received 32.8% of votes in the first round of the 2015 elections held on October 25, 2015, qualifying for a runoff with the second-place finisher, Jude Celestin. • Jude Celestin subsequently raised, without evidence, allegations that the votes for President MoYse in the October poll were fraudulent. Violence was instigated by his supporters and in turn caused the cancellation of the second round. o These claims emerged despite the Organization of American States, who had "125 observers from 27 countries present from the opening of the polls up to the counting of the votes in all 10 departments of the country, visiting 487 voting centers", officially declaring that "in spite of some isolated instances, Haitian citizens with the will to vote were able to cast their ballots." o "Schools that serve as election centres and voting stations in various towns have been attacked and set on fire in recent days, and election materials in a border town were hijacked by gunmen" Haiti cancels presidential election as violence erupts. Associated Press, Jan 23, 2016 • Following the cancellation of the 2015 elections due to the violence, the former head of Haiti's Senate and National Assembly, Jocelerme Privert, was elected interim president by Parliament following a vote that took nearly 12 hours on February 14, 2016. • Fresh elections were re-run on November 20, 2016 and overseen by the Provisional Electoral Council (CEP). President MoYse won 55.6% of the popular vote and was inaugurated on February 7, 2017. -
16 NEEDS Humani Overview
Humanitarian 16 0 2 NEEDS Overview People in Need 2.1m Dec 2015 Credit: OCHA Haiti HAITI This document is produced on behalf of the Humanitarian Country Team and partners. This document provides the Humanitarian Country Team’s shared understanding of the crisis, including the most pressing humanitarian need and the estimated number of people who need assistance. It represents a consolidated evidence base and helps inform joint strategic response planning. The designations employed and the presentation of material in the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. www.haiti.humanitarianresponse.info Part one: Summary Humanitarian needs & keyfigures Impactofthecrisis Breakdown of people in need Severity of need 03 People in need 2.1M PART I: HUMANITARIAN NEEDS Humanitarian NEEDS& KEY FIGURES The humanitarian situation in Haiti has deteriorated considerably in 2015 due to the convergence of multiple humanitarian risk factors. These include a sharp increase in food insecurity resulting from drought and the prolonged effects of “El Nino”, the persistence of cholera and a protection crisis triggered by the forced / voluntary return of thousands of Haitians from the Dominican Republic. The immediate needs of the 60,000 people who remain displaced from the 2010 earthquake cannot be overlooked. Finally, the country has a high exposure to climate hazards and natural disasters coupled with limited national response capacity. Haiti remains a largely fragile environment from a governance and development perspectives with high insecurity, overpopulation, widespread poverty, huge economic inequalit ies, a dysfunctional health system, extremely poor access to safe water and sanitation, limited agricultural production, and high environmental degradation. -
Focus on Haiti
FOCUS ON HAITI CUBA 74o 73o 72o ÎLE DE LA TORTUE Palmiste ATLANTIC OCEAN 20o Canal de la Tortue 20o HAITI Pointe Jean-Rabel Port-de-Paix St. Louis de Nord International boundary Jean-Rabel Anse-à-Foleur Le Borgne Departmental boundary Monte Cap Saint-Nicolas Môle St.-Nicolas National capital Bassin-Bleu Baie de Criste NORD - OUEST Port-Margot Cap-Haïtien Mancenille Departmental seat Plaine Quartier Limbé du Nord Caracol Fort- Town, village Cap-à-Foux Bombardopolis Morin Liberté Baie de Henne Gros-Morne Pilate Acul Phaëton Main road Anse-Rouge du Nord Limonade Baie Plaisance Milot Trou-du-Nord Secondary road de Grande Terre-Neuve NORD Ferrier Dajabón Henne Pointe Grande Rivière du Nord Sainte Airport Suzanne Ouanaminthe Marmelade Dondon Perches Ennery Bahon NORD - EST Gonaïves Vallières 0 10 20 30 40 km Baie de Ranquitte la Tortue ARTIBONITE Saint- Raphaël Mont-Organisé 0 5 10 15 20 25 mi Pointe de la Grande-Pierre Saint Michel Baie de de l'Attalaye Pignon La Victoire Golfe de la Gonâve Grand-Pierre Cerca Carvajal Grande-Saline Dessalines Cerca-la-Source Petite-Rivière- Maïssade de-l'Artibonite Hinche Saint-Marc Thomassique Verrettes HAITI CENTRE Thomonde 19o Canal de 19o Saint-Marc DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Pointe Pointe de La Chapelle Ouest Montrouis Belladère Magasin Lac de ÎLE DE Mirebalais Péligre LA GONÂVE Lascahobas Pointe-à-Raquette Arcahaie Saut-d'Eau Baptiste Duvalierville Savenette Abricots Pointe Cornillon Jérémie ÎLES CAYÉMITES Fantasque Trou PRESQU'ÎLE Thomazeau PORT- É Bonbon DES BARADÈRES Canal de ta AU- Croix des ng Moron S Dame-Marie la Gonâve a Roseaux PRINCE Bouquets u Corail Gressier m Chambellan Petit Trou de Nippes â Pestel tr Carrefour Ganthier e Source Chaude Baradères Anse-à-Veau Pétion-Ville Anse d'Hainault Léogâne Fond Parisien Jimani GRANDE - ANSE NIPPES Petite Rivières Kenscoff de Nippes Miragoâne Petit-Goâve Les Irois Grand-Goâve OUEST Fonds-Verrettes L'Asile Trouin La Cahouane Maniche Camp-Perrin St. -
Assessment of Haitian Coffee Value Chain
Assessment of Haitian Coffee Value Chain Fernando Rodríguez, Nora Patricia Castañeda, Mark Lundy A participatory assessment of coffee chain actors in southern Haiti assessment Copyright © 2011 Catholic Relief Services Catholic Relief Services 228 West Lexington Street Baltimore, MD 21201-3413 USA Cover photo: Coffee plants in Haiti. CRS staff. Download this and other CRS publications at www.crsprogramquality.org Assessment of HAitiAn Coffee VAlue Chain A participatory assessment of coffee chain actors in southern Haiti July 12–August 30, 2010 Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms . iii 1 Executive Summary. IV 2 Introduction. 1 3 Relevance of Coffee in Haiti. 1 4 Markets . 4 5 Coffee Chain Analysis. 5 6 Constraints Analyses. 17 7 Recommendations . 19 Glossary . 22 References . 24 Annexes . 25 Annex 1: Problem Tree. 25 Annex 2: Production Solution Tree. 26 Annex 3: Postharvest Solution Tree . 27 Annex 4: Marketing Solution Tree. 28 Annex 5: Conclusions Obtained with Workshops Participants. 29 Figures Figure 1: Agricultural sector participation in total GDP. 1 Figure 2: Coffee production. 3 Figure 3: Haitian coffee exports. 4 Figure 4: Coffee chain in southern Haiti. 6 Figure 5: Potential high-quality coffee municipalities in Haiti. 9 Tables Table 1: Summary of chain constraints and strategic objectives to address them. IV Table 2: Principal coffee growing areas and their potential to produce quality coffee. 2 Table 3: Grassroots organizations and exporting regional networks. 3 Table 4: Land distribution by plot size . 10 Table 5: Coffee crop area per department in 1995 . 10 Table 6: Organizations in potential high-quality coffee municipalities. 12 Table 7: Current and potential washed coffee production in the region .