La Situation Politique Et Institutionnelle HAITI
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The Election Impasse in Haiti
At a glance April 2016 The election impasse in Haiti The run-off in the 2015 presidential elections in Haiti has been suspended repeatedly, after the opposition contested the first round in October 2015. Just before the end of President Martelly´s mandate on 7 February 2016, an agreement was reached to appoint an interim President and a new Provisional Electoral Council, fixing new elections for 24 April 2016. Although most of the agreement has been respected , the second round was in the end not held on the scheduled date. Background After nearly two centuries of mainly authoritarian rule which culminated in the Duvalier family dictatorship (1957-1986), Haiti is still struggling to consolidate its own democratic institutions. A new Constitution was approved in 1987, amended in 2012, creating the conditions for a democratic government. The first truly free and fair elections were held in 1990, and won by Jean-Bertrand Aristide (Fanmi Lavalas). He was temporarily overthrown by the military in 1991, but thanks to international pressure, completed his term in office three years later. Aristide replaced the army with a civilian police force, and in 1996, when succeeded by René Préval (Inite/Unity Party), power was transferred democratically between two elected Haitian Presidents for the first time. Aristide was re-elected in 2001, but his government collapsed in 2004 and was replaced by an interim government. When new elections took place in 2006, Préval was elected President for a second term, Parliament was re-established, and a short period of democratic progress followed. A food crisis in 2008 generated violent protest, leading to the removal of the Prime Minister, and the situation worsened with the 2010 earthquake. -
Haiti: Fact Sheet
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 07/09/2021 11:33:58 AM HAITI: FACT SHEET 2016 Election • President MoYse received 32.8% of votes in the first round of the 2015 elections held on October 25, 2015, qualifying for a runoff with the second-place finisher, Jude Celestin. • Jude Celestin subsequently raised, without evidence, allegations that the votes for President MoYse in the October poll were fraudulent. Violence was instigated by his supporters and in turn caused the cancellation of the second round. o These claims emerged despite the Organization of American States, who had "125 observers from 27 countries present from the opening of the polls up to the counting of the votes in all 10 departments of the country, visiting 487 voting centers", officially declaring that "in spite of some isolated instances, Haitian citizens with the will to vote were able to cast their ballots." o "Schools that serve as election centres and voting stations in various towns have been attacked and set on fire in recent days, and election materials in a border town were hijacked by gunmen" Haiti cancels presidential election as violence erupts. Associated Press, Jan 23, 2016 • Following the cancellation of the 2015 elections due to the violence, the former head of Haiti's Senate and National Assembly, Jocelerme Privert, was elected interim president by Parliament following a vote that took nearly 12 hours on February 14, 2016. • Fresh elections were re-run on November 20, 2016 and overseen by the Provisional Electoral Council (CEP). President MoYse won 55.6% of the popular vote and was inaugurated on February 7, 2017. -
Focus on Haiti
FOCUS ON HAITI CUBA 74o 73o 72o ÎLE DE LA TORTUE Palmiste ATLANTIC OCEAN 20o Canal de la Tortue 20o HAITI Pointe Jean-Rabel Port-de-Paix St. Louis de Nord International boundary Jean-Rabel Anse-à-Foleur Le Borgne Departmental boundary Monte Cap Saint-Nicolas Môle St.-Nicolas National capital Bassin-Bleu Baie de Criste NORD - OUEST Port-Margot Cap-Haïtien Mancenille Departmental seat Plaine Quartier Limbé du Nord Caracol Fort- Town, village Cap-à-Foux Bombardopolis Morin Liberté Baie de Henne Gros-Morne Pilate Acul Phaëton Main road Anse-Rouge du Nord Limonade Baie Plaisance Milot Trou-du-Nord Secondary road de Grande Terre-Neuve NORD Ferrier Dajabón Henne Pointe Grande Rivière du Nord Sainte Airport Suzanne Ouanaminthe Marmelade Dondon Perches Ennery Bahon NORD - EST Gonaïves Vallières 0 10 20 30 40 km Baie de Ranquitte la Tortue ARTIBONITE Saint- Raphaël Mont-Organisé 0 5 10 15 20 25 mi Pointe de la Grande-Pierre Saint Michel Baie de de l'Attalaye Pignon La Victoire Golfe de la Gonâve Grand-Pierre Cerca Carvajal Grande-Saline Dessalines Cerca-la-Source Petite-Rivière- Maïssade de-l'Artibonite Hinche Saint-Marc Thomassique Verrettes HAITI CENTRE Thomonde 19o Canal de 19o Saint-Marc DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Pointe Pointe de La Chapelle Ouest Montrouis Belladère Magasin Lac de ÎLE DE Mirebalais Péligre LA GONÂVE Lascahobas Pointe-à-Raquette Arcahaie Saut-d'Eau Baptiste Duvalierville Savenette Abricots Pointe Cornillon Jérémie ÎLES CAYÉMITES Fantasque Trou PRESQU'ÎLE Thomazeau PORT- É Bonbon DES BARADÈRES Canal de ta AU- Croix des ng Moron S Dame-Marie la Gonâve a Roseaux PRINCE Bouquets u Corail Gressier m Chambellan Petit Trou de Nippes â Pestel tr Carrefour Ganthier e Source Chaude Baradères Anse-à-Veau Pétion-Ville Anse d'Hainault Léogâne Fond Parisien Jimani GRANDE - ANSE NIPPES Petite Rivières Kenscoff de Nippes Miragoâne Petit-Goâve Les Irois Grand-Goâve OUEST Fonds-Verrettes L'Asile Trouin La Cahouane Maniche Camp-Perrin St. -
Haiti 2013 Human Rights Report
HAITI 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Haiti is a constitutional republic with a multi-party political system. President Michel Martelly took office in May 2011 following a two-round electoral process that, despite some allegations of fraud and irregularities, international observers deemed generally free and fair. The government did not hold partial Senate and local elections, delayed since October 2011, because of a continuing impasse between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches over the proper procedures to establish and promulgate an elections law and to organize elections. Authorities maintained effective control over the security forces, but allegations persisted that at times law enforcement personnel committed human rights abuses. The most serious impediments to human rights involved weak democratic governance in the country; insufficient respect for the rule of law, exacerbated by a deficient judicial system; and chronic corruption in all branches of government. Basic human rights problems included: isolated allegations of arbitrary and unlawful killings by government officials; allegations of use of force against suspects and protesters; overcrowding and poor sanitation in prisons; prolonged pretrial detention; an inefficient, unreliable, and inconsistent judiciary; rape, other violence, and societal discrimination against women; child abuse; allegations of social marginalization of vulnerable populations, including persons with disabilities and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons; and -
Republic of Haiti
Coor din ates: 1 9 °00′N 7 2 °2 5 ′W Haiti Haiti (/ heɪti/ ( listen); French: Haïti [a.iti]; Haitian ˈ Republic of Haiti Creole: Ayiti [ajiti]), officially the Republic of Haiti (French: République d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Repiblik République d'Haïti (French) [8] [note 1] Ayiti) and formerly called Hayti, is a Repiblik Ayiti (Haitian Creole) sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic.[11][12] Haiti is 27 ,7 50 square kilometres (10,7 14 sq mi) in Flag Coat of arms size and has an estimated 10.8 million people,[4] making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Motto: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (French)[1] Community (CARICOM) and the second-most "Libète, Egalite, Fratènite" (Haitian Creole) populous country in the Caribbean as a whole. The "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" region was originally inhabited by the indigenous Motto on traditional coat of arms: Taíno people. Spain landed on the island on 5 "L'union fait la force" (French) [2] December 1492 during the first voyage of Christopher "Inite se fòs" (Haitian Creole) Columbus across the Atlantic. When Columbus "Union makes strength" initially landed in Haiti, he had thought he had found Anthem: La Dessalinienne (French) [13] India or China. On Christmas Day 1492, Columbus' Desalinyèn (Haitian Creole) flagship the Santa Maria ran aground north of what is "The Dessalines Song" 0:00 MENU now Limonade.[14][15][16][17] As a consequence, Columbus ordered his men to salvage what they could from the ship, and he created the first European settlement in the Americas, naming it La Navidad after the day the ship was destroyed. -
Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007
National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada www.irb-cisr.gc.ca ● Français ● Home ● Contact Us ● Help ● Search ● canada.gc.ca Home > Research > National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007 Disclaimer 3. POLITICAL PARTIESF Front for Hope (Front de l’espoir, Fwon Lespwa): The Front for Hope was founded in 2005 to support the candidacy of René Préval in the 2006 presidential election.13 This is a party of alliances that include the Effort and Solidarity to Build a National and Popular Alternative (Effort de solidarité pour la construction d’une alternative nationale et populaire, ESCANP);14 the Open the Gate Party (Pati Louvri Baryè, PLB);15 and grass-roots organizations, such as Grand-Anse Resistance Committee Comité de résistance de Grand-Anse), the Central Plateau Peasants’ Group (Mouvement paysan du plateau Central) and the Southeast Kombit Movement (Mouvement Kombit du SudEst or Kombit Sudest).16 The Front for Hope is headed by René Préval,17 the current head of state, elected in 2006.18 In the 2006 legislative elections, the party won 13 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 24 of the 99 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.19 Merging of Haitian Social Democratic Parties (Parti Fusion des sociaux-démocrates haïtiens, PFSDH): This party was created on 23 April 2005 with the fusion of the following three democratic parties: Ayiti Capable (Ayiti kapab), the National Congress of Democratic Movements (Congrès national des -
Jocelerme Privert Président Pour 12O Jours
challengesnews.com N°27 // FÉVRIER 2016 SEM. 8 - 120 HTG HAÏTI / 4 USD USA JOCELERME PRIVERT PRÉSIDENT POUR 12O JOURS DOSSIER L’INVITÉ GRAND FORMAT Attention Monferrier Le parlement mines ! Dorval haïtien MAINTENANT À S’abonner sur challengesnews.com/sabonner SOMMAIRE N°27 // FÉVRIER 2016 // SEM. 8 TOURISME L’ÉVÉNEMENT GRAND FORMAT L’INVITÉ Monferrier Dorval L’ATH une nouvelle fois sur le pont Jocelerme Privert, président provisoire 7 Politique en 2016 46 Droits et devoirs du Parlement haïtien 20 De l’esprit du droit 36 EN COULISSE 12 INTERNATIONAL PORTRAIT DOSSIER Le pape François demande un « examen PEOPLE Mgr Pierre-André Dumas 14 Attention mines ! 24 de conscience » pour les torts infligés Au Palais national 48 Un centre pour la mémoire aux peuples indigènes 40 LA PHOTO DE LA SEMAINE géologique 28 LE REGARD Un fauteuil pour 120 jours 16 DIASPORA Carine Roenen Laroche 50 REPORTAGES Caroline du Nord : le parcours LE MONDE DES AFFAIRES La BOID : une nouvelle unité de santé de Jean Orélien 41 9 120 emplois au Parc industriel de la PNH 31 de Caracol en 2015 18 E-Power : modèle d’entreprise Le directeur des opérations de l’OCHA CULTURE en Haïti 19 sociale 34 Carnaval : la fête quand même 42 7 42 20 24 36 48 50 4 5 L’ÉVÉNEMENT POLITIQUE L’ÉCHARPE PRÉSIDENTIELLE Adyjeangardy epuis dimanche de l’Etat qui, à la fin de son mandat, remet- 14 février, la République tait, pliée en quatre, son écharpe présiden- d’Haïti a, en cinq jours, tielle… à celui qui allait finalement lui succé- réussi à se doter d’un der. -
Pétionville Ou Martelly-Ville ! P.1 Le TAF Confirme Donc Le Blocage Même Après L’Entrée En Vigueur De La Loi Sur La Période D’Exercice De Des Fonds Duvalier
Haïti en Marche, édition du 02 au 08 Octobre 2013 • Vol XXVII • N° 37 Pétionville ou DEMOCRATIE Martelly-ville ! La mise en accusation est PETIONVILLE, 26 Septembre – Un changement dans la circulation routière entre en application à Port-au-Prince aussi une grave décision presque sans attirer l’attention. (PETIONVILLE / p. 7) pour l’avenir d’une nation PORT-AU-PRINCE, 25 Septembre – Le Sénat Serge Joseph décédé d’un arrêt cardiaque deux jours après Onu vote en faveur de la mise en accusation du président Michel une rencontre dite orageuse avec les autorités sus-désignées. Martelly, du premier ministre Laurent Lamothe et du ministre C’est le juge qui investiguait les accusations de Lamothe critique de la justice Jean Renel Sanon dans l’affaire du juge Jean (EXECUTIF-LEGISLATIF / p. 5) le non respect des promesses internationales P-au-P, 27 sept. 2013 [AlterPresse] --- Les engagements non respectés par des bailleurs et pays, dits amis à l’égard d’Haïti, au lendemain du tremblement de terre de janvier 2010, (ONU-HAITI / p. 2) Le Parlement haïtien réuni en Assemblée nationale (photo Georges Dupé/HENM) Le Premier ministre Laurent Lamothe Le gouvernement disperse à la tribune de l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU Budget : rejeté ou une nouvelle manifestation pas, mais where de l’opposition PORT-AU-PRINCE, 30 Septembre – Deux de l’ère post-Duvalier, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. manifestations (et même trois) ont gagné les rues de la capitale L’une des trois manifestations, à l’actif d’organisations is the beef ? haïtienne ce lundi 30 septembre 2013. proches du pouvoir en place, dont le très anti-Lavalas PORT-AU-PRINCE, 28 Septembre – Le Sénat a rejeté Motif : commémorer le 22e anniversaire du coup Conasovic, et son animateur Rosemond Jean, et surtout le projet de budget pour le prochain exercice fiscal sans fournir d’état du 30 septembre 1991 qui avait renversé, dans un déluge le mouvement dit des militaires démobilisés auxquels le trop d’explications. -
Haiti Country Report BTI 2018
BTI 2018 Country Report Haiti This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2018. It covers the period from February 1, 2015 to January 31, 2017. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2018 Country Report — Haiti. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2018. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2018 | Haiti 3 Key Indicators Population M 10.8 HDI 0.493 GDP p.c., PPP $ 1784 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.3 HDI rank of 188 163 Gini Index 40.9 Life expectancy years 63.0 UN Education Index 0.447 Poverty3 % 51.0 Urban population % 59.8 Gender inequality2 0.593 Aid per capita $ 97.3 Sources (as of October 2017): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2017 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2016. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary After the cancellation of the second round of the presidential elections in 2015, Haiti is finally starting 2017 with an elected president, Jovenel Moise, a functioning parliament, and for the first time in more than ten years, elected local officials from the lowest public offices, Conseils d’Administration des Sections Communales or CASEC, to those of mayors. -
Letter from the Haitian-American Community to U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on Elections in Haiti
April 7, 2016 Letter from the Haitian-American Community to U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on Elections in Haiti The Honorable John Kerry Secretary of State U.S. Department of State 2201 C Street NW Washington, D.C. 20520 Dear Secretary Kerry: We respectfully urge the State Department to chart a far different and better course in Haiti than it has so far. We believe that the Department’s positions to date have undermined Haiti’s democracy while harming the United States’ credibility in Haiti. We request that the United States adopt a policy that prioritizes respect for Haitians’ democratic rights, not political expediency. Recent U.S. policy towards Haiti has contributed to a dangerous process of political polarization. On December 26, the day before an election evaluation commission was set to review allegations of irregularities, U.S. Ambassador Peter Mulrean announced to the Haitian press that there were no irregularities. This undiplomatic interference in Haiti’s internal affairs generated outrage across Haiti’s political and social spectrums. In January, U.S. diplomats pressed for second- round presidential and legislative elections to be held on the basis of dubious official results, even though the Catholic and Protestant Churches, the Chamber of Commerce, most political parties, electoral observation organizations and human rights groups, and tens of thousands of protestors were calling for better elections. Fortunately, the January 24 vote was postponed, giving Haiti some much-needed political breathing room. An interim leadership took over when President Michel Martelly’s term expired on February 7 and is working to restart the stalled electoral process. -
Martelly Victime De Lui-Même Et En Sursis Déjà Papa Doc Perçait Sous
Haïti en Marche, édition du 27 Janvier au 02 Février 2016 • Vol XXIX • N° 02 Martelly pourra-t-il exécuter sa méringue carnavalesque ? PORT-AU-PRINCE, 21 Janvier – Le président a voulu à une défense et illustration de son administration, ‘vaste complot pour déstabiliser le pays.’ Michel Martelly était sur un média proche du pouvoir, le estimant avoir ‘remis Haïti sur le droit chemin’ et mettant Le principal sujet de l’interview est censé être le jeudi 21 janvier, où il s’est livré pendant tout le temps qu’il tous les torts sur le dos de son opposition qu’il a qualifiée de (MARTELLY / p. 6) L’Amérique REPORT DU 24 JANVIER face au virus Zika Martelly victime Par LIBERATION, avec AFP — 23 janvier 2016 Transmis par le moustique Tigre, le virus pourrait de lui-même et en sursis causer des malformations congénitales. L’épidémie inquiète les MEYER, 23 autorités qui conseillent de repousser les grossesses. Janvier – Martelly (ZIKA / p. 2) a perdu mais reste - du moins constitutionnellement - le président jusqu’au L’opposition 7 février prochain. Autre application de la formule : le roi est mort mais vive le roi. est-elle prête ? Le jusqu’au- boutisme de Michel (Ce texte a paru avant le dernier Martelly l’a perdu. communiqué du G-8 : Lui ainsi que son ‘Proposition de sortie de crise’) candidat Jovenel Moïse. Et ainsi que JACMEL, 24 Janvier – L’opposition a pu provoquer son âme damnée, le le renvoi des élections du 24 (OPPOSITION / p. 4) président du Conseil électoral provisoire (CEP), Pierre-Louis Opont. -
My Experience Working with the UN, the OAS, IFES, IRI, USAID, and Other International Organizations on Haiti’S Elections, from 1987 to 2000 by Jean Paul Poirier
My Experience Working with the UN, the OAS, IFES, IRI, USAID, and other International Organizations on Haiti’s Elections, from 1987 to 2000 by Jean Paul Poirier Historical Context Haiti has the distinction for defeating the Napoleonic Armies1 and for being the first black republic.2 Although this was a historic undertaking, it led to many difficulties in the develop- ment of the burgeoning nation.3 That the war against France virtually destroyed the capital Port-au-Prince, as well as the infrastructure of the economy, which was mostly oriented in providing sugar and other agricultural goods to France, was a crippling consequence.4 The fact that most developed nations boycotted the new nation in its early stages5 also contributed to the slow development of the new republic. As Hauge stated, “A symbiotic relationship developed between the two most powerful groups in Haiti, the military and the merchant elites.” He further added, “By 1938 Haiti had transferred more than 30 million Francs to France.” The alliance between the military and the merchant elites was countered in 1957 by Dr. François Duvalier coming to power, and retained his power by creating his own personal armed militia, the feared Tonton Macoutes.6 This violent and brutal force assisted Duvalier in maintaining a reign of terror, depleting the country of many of its elites who took refuge in the U.S., Canada,7 and France. At Duvalier’s death in 1971,8 he was succeeded by his son Jean Claude, aged nineteen years old. As Wenche brought forth, “Jean Claude reestablished the traditional relationship between the state and Haiti’s elites and in doing this lost support of the old Duvalierists.” Although Haiti gained considerable economic support during Jean Claude’s tenure, he lost his grasp on power though a number of factors, including the development of popular and peasant organizations in the 1980s,9 It all came to a head when Pope Jean Paul II’s famous phrase “Il faut que sa change,”10 rocked Duvalier’s regime to its core.