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Voting for Hope Elections in Haiti
COMMENTARY Voting for hope Elections in Haiti Peter Hallward ate in the night of 29 February 2004, after weeks of confusion and uncertainty, the enemies of Haitiʼs president Jean-Bertrand Aristide forced him into exile Lfor the second time. There was plenty of ground for confusion. Although twice elected with landslide majorities, by 2004 Aristide was routinely identified as an enemy of democracy. Although political violence declined dramatically during his years in office, he was just as regularly condemned as an enemy of human rights. Although he was prepared to make far-reaching compromises with his opponents, he was attacked as intolerant of dissent. Although still immensely popular among the poor, he was derided as aloof and corrupt. And although his enemies presented themselves as the friends of democracy, pluralism and civil society, the only way they could get rid of their nemesis was through foreign intervention and military force. Four times postponed, the election of Aristideʼs successor finally took place a few months ago, in February 2006. These elections were supposed to clear up the confusion of 2004 once and for all. With Aristide safely out of the picture, they were supposed to show how his violent and illegal expulsion had actually been a victory for democracy. With his Fanmi Lavalas party broken and divided, they were intended to give the true friends of pluralism and civil society that democratic mandate they had so long been denied. Haitiʼs career politicians, confined to the margins since Aristideʼs first election back in 1990, were finally to be given a chance to inherit their rightful place. -
Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns
Order Code RL32294 Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns Updated January 25, 2008 Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Clare Ribando Seelke Analyst in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns Summary Following the first free and fair elections in Haiti’s history, Jean-Bertrand Aristide first became Haitian President in February 1991. He was overthrown by a military coup in September 1991. For over three years, the military regime resisted international demands that Aristide be restored to office. In September 1994, after a U.S. military intervention had been launched, the military regime agreed to Aristide’s return, the immediate, unopposed entry of U.S. troops, and the resignation of its leadership. President Aristide returned to Haiti in October 1994 under the protection of some 20,000 U.S. troops, and disbanded the Haitian army. U.S. aid helped train a civilian police force. Subsequently, critics charged Aristide with politicizing that force and engaging in corrupt practices. Elections held under Aristide and his successor, René Préval (1996-2000), including the one in which Aristide was reelected in 2000, were marred by alleged irregularities, low voter turnout, and opposition boycotts. Efforts to negotiate a resolution to the electoral dispute frustrated the international community for years. Tension and violence continued throughout Aristide’s second term, culminating in his departure from office in February 2004, after the opposition repeatedly refused to negotiate a political solution and armed groups took control of half the country. -
Rhum Cocktail
RHUM COCKTAIL Delicate Fortifying ZEMIVARDIER THE RHUM JULEP Mount Gay XO, campari, Barbancourt 8, peach liqueur, sugar & sweet vermouth & bitters angostura bitters 18 18 RUM OLD FASHIONED RUM SOUR El Dorado 15, exotic syrup & bitters Angostura 1919, honey syrup, lemon juice, port wine 21 21 RUM MANHATTAN Plantation Grand Anejo, sweet vermouth, angostura & orange bitters 18 About Rum The origin of the word rum is unclear. The name may have derived from rumbullion, meaning “agreat tumult or uproar”. Some claim that the name is from the large drinking glasses used by Dutch seamen known as rummers. Other options include contractions of the words saccharum, latin for sugar, or arôme, French for aroma. In current usage, the name used for rum is often based on the rum’s place of origin. For rums from Spanish-speaking regions the word ron is used. A ron añejo indicates a rum that has been aged and is often used for premium products. Rhum is the term used for French-speaking regions, while rhum vieux is an aged French rum. Sugar cane, originally from Papua New Guinea, was taken to Asia, where it was cultivated and then carried to Africa, India and then Spain. European explorers were lured to the West Indies by legends of El Dorado, a city paved with gold. Ironically, the tall sweet grass that Columbus took to the Caribbean in 1493, and the sugar and rum made from that sugar cane, was ultimately worth more than all the lustrous metal taken from the Caribbean basin. According to some historians, the first molasses rum to be produced was from a Dutch emigrant named Pietr Blower in 1637. -
Redalyc.HAITI's 200-YEAR MÉNAGE-À-TROIS
Caribbean Studies ISSN: 0008-6533 [email protected] Instituto de Estudios del Caribe Puerto Rico Schuller, Mark HAITI'S 200-YEAR MÉNAGE-À-TROIS: GLOBALIZATION, THE STATE, AND CIVIL SOCIETY Caribbean Studies, vol. 35, núm. 1, enero-junio, 2007, pp. 141-179 Instituto de Estudios del Caribe San Juan, Puerto Rico Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=39211831005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative HAITI’S 200-YEAR MÉNAGE-À-TROIS... 141 HAITI’S 200-YEAR MÉNAGE-À-TROIS: GLOBALIZATION, THE STATE, AND CIVIL SOCIETY* Mark Schuller ABSTRACT In this article, I explore the limits of dominant historiographies of Haiti to examine and challenge binary frameworks within discourses of globalization and civil society. I employ a comparative, longue durée world-systems approach, discussing Haiti’s history and contemporary situation through long-term fieldwork, oral history, and published materials on Haiti’s history. Conversations with different groups of Haitian people helped me identify, analyze, and categorize two domi- nant historiographies. Two major tropes argue that Haiti’s trajectory is a result of either global / international forces or actions of a predatory state. I argue that theoretical constructs implicit in dominant historiographies elide a complete understanding of Haiti, rendering sets of actors invisible, and produce and perpetuate a set of mutually unintelligible binaries. A complete understanding of Haiti’s history requires a tripartite framework, tracking and theorizing participation of three general sets of actors: foreign powers, the state, and Haiti’s people. -
Paddock to Bottle Live Music Dates
Weekly Walrus GOOD TIMES APPROX 150 RUMS & COUNTING CUBAN CIGARS Paddock to Bottle FOOD Chicken Liver, Bacon & Brandy Pate 14.9 Cornichon, pickled onions, rustic bread Hot Smoked Trout 16.9 Blue swimmer crab, horseradish, caper salsa, crostini This Just In Walrus Cheese Plate 17.9 French style white mould cheese, Colston Husk Spiced Bam Bam was created to celebrate Bassett stilton, Tasmanian honey, pistachio the salty coastal rainforests that run along the & cranberry rolada, dried apple, lavosh North Coast of New South Wales. Home to the vast expanses of remnant Gondwana rainforests Lamb Kofta 16.9 and some of the most ancient flora and fauna in Lebanese tomato salad, tahini, flatbreads, toum existence. Crispy Pork Belly 17.9 When developing the flavour profile for Bam Thai style dressing, pickled papaya salad Bam, two key ingredients were decided upon; Herb Roasted Lamb Ribs 17.9 wattle seed and native ginger – both of which grow wild on the family’s plantation. To is com- Dried heirloom tomato salsa, chimichurri, lemon The ‘Husk’ team harvest, ferment and distil using sugarcane grown exclusively on their farm. plement these flavours, they have added man- darin, orange peel, cinnamon quills and vanilla A quick perusal of our spirit crop of select cane varieties green exclusively on their farm. In do- beans to balance the spice and sweetness. The Order your meal at shelves will provide an overview and transport them up the road – ing so, they are afforded a level of recipe is rounded off with a sprinkle of sea salt. the bar and we’ll deliver of the diversity of Rum / Rhum’s around 400m – to their mini-sug- quality control not otherwise possi- The spices infuse into the rum over a period it to your table. -
Haiti at a Turning Point
Update Briefing Latin America/Caribbean Briefing N°8 Port-au-Prince/Brussels, 3 August 2005 Can Haiti Hold Elections in 2005? I. OVERVIEW elections in a way that still permits the new government to take office, as planned on 7 February 2006. However, even that date should not be considered absolute if Massive technical, political and security obstacles must be conditions are so poor that elections would be forced overcome very quickly or Haiti's elections -- municipal and badly flawed. and local in October, parliamentary and presidential in Security. Sufficient security must exist to permit the November -- will have to be postponed. In particular the political process to unfold in relative safety throughout UN mission (MINUSTAH), other international actors the country. Criminal but also political kidnappings by and the transitional government need to move faster at urban armed gangs have reached historic highs. There registering voters, persuading the failed state's citizens have been almost 800 killings, including the victims that the exercise is meaningful, and disarming both urban of political, drug-inspired, and turf-related battles, gangs and former military. Otherwise, turnout is likely since September 2004. Citizens do not feel safe in to be unsatisfactory, credibility of the outcome will suffer, most neighbourhoods of Port-au-Prince, which contains and the government's legitimacy will be in question. almost a third of all voters. Eighteen months after former President Aristide was MINUSTAH should continue its recent more active forced out of the country, Haiti remains insecure and tactics to counter and confront -- but in a more targeted volatile. -
Parachute Journalism in Haiti
“Parachute Journalism” in Haiti: Media Sourcing in the 2003-2004 Political Crisis Isabel Macdonald York University Abstract: The Canadian media’s reliance on parachute and wire agency journal- ists during the lead-up to the 2004 coup d’état in Haiti exemplified the trends associated with recent cuts to foreign news. A content analysis of the Globe and Mail, plus interviews with journalists, reveal that the deadline pressures and hotel journalism associated with these trends contributed, in the absence of coherent official messages on the Haiti crisis, to journalists’ reliance on sources from a U.S. and Canadian government–supported political movement spear- headed by Haiti’s business and media elite that sought to overthrow the demo- cratically elected Haitian government. Keywords: Content analysis; News production studies; Newspapers; Interviews; Media sources; Haiti Résumé : Dans les jours menant au coup d’état de 2004 en Haïti, la dépendance des médias canadiens envers des journalistes d’agence de presse ou des journal- istes parachutés provisoirement dans la région illustre bien les tendances asso- ciées aux coupures récentes infligées sur la couverture de l’actualité internationale. Une analyse de contenu du Globe and Mail ainsi que des entre- vues avec des journalistes révèlent que ces coupures ont entraîné une sorte de journalisme d’hôtel et un besoin de rencontrer de très brèves échéances. Ces cir- constances ont contribué, en l’absence de messages officiels cohérents sur la crise haïtienne, à une dépendance envers des sources provenant d’un mouve- ment politique cherchant à renverser le gouvernement élu démocratiquement du pays. Ce mouvement était mené par l’élite commerciale et médiatique haïtienne et appuyé par les gouvernements américain et canadien. -
Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007
National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada www.irb-cisr.gc.ca ● Français ● Home ● Contact Us ● Help ● Search ● canada.gc.ca Home > Research > National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Country Fact Sheet HAITI June 2007 Disclaimer 3. POLITICAL PARTIESF Front for Hope (Front de l’espoir, Fwon Lespwa): The Front for Hope was founded in 2005 to support the candidacy of René Préval in the 2006 presidential election.13 This is a party of alliances that include the Effort and Solidarity to Build a National and Popular Alternative (Effort de solidarité pour la construction d’une alternative nationale et populaire, ESCANP);14 the Open the Gate Party (Pati Louvri Baryè, PLB);15 and grass-roots organizations, such as Grand-Anse Resistance Committee Comité de résistance de Grand-Anse), the Central Plateau Peasants’ Group (Mouvement paysan du plateau Central) and the Southeast Kombit Movement (Mouvement Kombit du SudEst or Kombit Sudest).16 The Front for Hope is headed by René Préval,17 the current head of state, elected in 2006.18 In the 2006 legislative elections, the party won 13 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 24 of the 99 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.19 Merging of Haitian Social Democratic Parties (Parti Fusion des sociaux-démocrates haïtiens, PFSDH): This party was created on 23 April 2005 with the fusion of the following three democratic parties: Ayiti Capable (Ayiti kapab), the National Congress of Democratic Movements (Congrès national des -
Haiti and the Jean Dominique Investigation: an Interview with Mario Joseph and Brian Concannon
136 The Journal of Haitian Studies, Vol. 13 No. 2 © 2007 Jeb Sprague University of Manchester Haiti and the Jean Dominique Investigation: An Interview with Mario Joseph and Brian Concannon On April 3, 2000, Jean Dominique, Haiti’s most popular journalist, was shot four times in the chest as he arrived for work at Radio Haïti. The station’s security guard Jean-Claude Louissant was also killed in the attack. The President of Haiti, René Préval, ordered three days of official mourning and 16,000 people reportedly attended his funeral. A documentary film released in 2003, The Agronomist, by Academy Award-winning director Jonathan Demme featured Dominique’s inspiring life. However, since Dominique’s death the investigation into his murder has sparked a constant point of controversy.1 Attorneys Mario Joseph and Brian Concannon worked for the Bureau des Avocats Internationaux (BAI), a human rights lawyer’s office supported by both the Préval and Aristide governments. The BAI was tasked with helping to investigate the killings. A discussion with the two attorneys reveals the unpublished perspective of former government insiders who worked on the case and their thoughts on the role of former Senator Dany Toussaint, the investigation headed by Judge Claudy Gassant, the mobilization around the case, and recent revelations made by Guy Philippe, a leader of the ex-military organization Front pour la Libération et la Réconstruction Nationales (FLRN). This interview was conducted over the telephone and by e-mail during April and May of 2007. Haiti and the Jean Dominique Investigation 137 JS: It has been seven years since Jean Dominique was killed. -
Rum with a View Rc the French West Indies Are Aperfect Combination of Caribbean Heat and G^Allic Chic
Rum with a view rc The French West Indies are aperfect combination of Caribbean heat and G^allic chic IT IS TWILIGHT IN MARIINIQUE AND THE WELCOME the girl cries as she flops back down in a chair. "Zouk-love: that's Sun Beach cal6 is gearing up for an "animation musicale".Inthe the wettest you can get." tin-rooGd shack fifteen feet from the sea, musicians are unpacking Zouk seems an appropriate symbol for the irresistible appeal of their instruments while white plastic tables and chairs are moved Martinique. Creole slang fo r a " p arty", it captures the island' s j o i e d e aside to provide a makeshift dance floor. uiwe, its blend of French eiegance and tropi.cal flamboyance. If there Minutes later, zouk music, a seductive rnix of African rhythms, seems a strong sense of belonging to La Belle France (Martinique is Caribbean pop and American funk, dances on the breeze. While a actually an overseas dipartement of France and so is within the EU), dog sleeps and guys swig on bottles of the loca1 Bidre Lorraine, a culture and cuisine redolent of all that is fine and Gallic, and couples begin to swing and sway under the 60-foot palms. An coastal scenery that can remind you ofblustery Brittany or the hori- exquisitely beautiful mulatto girl dressed in a cropped halter top, cut- zon-stretching vistas of the Camargue, Martinique remains off white shorts and black cowboy boots, her hair plaited into resolutely Creole Caribbean - right down to its coconut croissants. intricate conch-like curls, is whtzzed around the floor, her body For all this, the islands of the French Caribbean - Martinique, pressed up tight against a nonchalant locaI boy. -
Rob's Rum Guide • 2014
www.RobsRumGuide.com 1 2 Rob’s Rum Guide • 2014 www.RobsRumGuide.com 3 4 Rob’s Rum Guide • 2014 www.RobsRumGuide.com 5 Robert Burr’s Rum Guide Table of Contents Volume 7, number 1 White Rum 10 Gold Rum 19 Dark Rum 25 Aged Rum 30 Overproof Rum 62 Rhum Agricole 64 Cachaça 67 Spiced/Flavored Rum 68 Editor in Chief: Robert A. Burr [email protected] 305-439-1376 Publisher: Robin Burr [email protected] 707-278-6736 Editor: Rob V. Burr [email protected] 786-273-7465 mail: PO Box 144353, Coral Gables, FL 33114-4353 office: 305-443-7973 • fax: 305-447-0745 • web site: www.RobsRumGuide.com Rob’s Rum Guide is © 2014 Quantum Leap Network, inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written consent is prohibited. All photos, unless otherwise noted, are © Robert A. Burr, Robert V. Burr and Robin Burr. All rights reserved. Care was taken to ensure correctness of information at press time. Information is subject to change without notice. Quantum Leap Network accepts no responsibility for typographical errors or omissions. Please contact the publisher for additions, deletions, errors or omissions. Cover photo by Robin V. Burr of Andrea Nicole Montague with a luscious libation and pineapple parrot garnish made by Dean Callan at Tales of the Cocktail 2013. 6 Rob’s Rum Guide • 2014 www.RobsRumGuide.com 7 photos by Tatu Kaarlas Rum Is Fun! at Miami Rum Festival White Rum 10 Cane Trinidad made from select first press cane juice, aged up to 6 months in oak, this premium white rum is double distilled for an uncommonly light and smooth flavor, produced -
Haitian Drug Lord Who Turned Politician Lands Before a U.S. Judge George Rodrãguez
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 2-9-2017 Haitian Drug Lord Who Turned Politician Lands Before a U.S. Judge George RodrÃguez Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation RodrÃguez, George. "Haitian Drug Lord Who Turned Politician Lands Before a U.S. Judge." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen/10406 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 80204 ISSN: 1089-1560 Haitian Drug Lord Who Turned Politician Lands Before a U.S. Judge by George Rodríguez Category/Department: Haiti Published: 2017-02-09 A former mercenary leader who was instrumental in toppling a president, who served as a high police official, who became a major drug trafficker and then managed to win a seat in Haiti’s Senate, is now facing justice in the US. For years, Guy Philippe was wanted by the US under charges of drug trafficking and money laundering, but his seclusion in the mountains of Haiti’s southwest, where he had the help of locals, kept him out of the reach of both US and Haitian authorities. In the region of Pestel, his hometown and stronghold, he was seen as a local hero who did the social work that the government has not cared to carry out (NotiCen, June 2, 2016).