Nations Unies Liste Des Especes Au Titre Les

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nations Unies Liste Des Especes Au Titre Les NATIONS UNIES EP Distr. LIMITÉE UNEP(DEPI)/CAR IG.37/INF.3 17 février 2017 Original: ANGLAIS Neuvième réunion des Parties contractantes (COP) au protocole relatif aux zones et à la vie sauvage spécialement protégées (SPAW) dans la région des Caraïbes Cayenne, Guyane Française, 13 mars 2017 LISTE DES ESPECES AU TITRE LES ANNEXES DU PROTOCOLE SPAW Pour des raisons d’économie et pour préserver l’environnement, les délégués sont priés d’apporter leurs copies des documents de travail et d’information et de ne pas demander des copies supplémentaires. * Ce document a été reproduit sans avoir été formellement édité. Annex I List of species of marine and coastal flora strictly protected under the SPAW Protocol in Annex I Updating following the 8th meeting of the Contracting Parties to the SPAW Protocol - Mise à jour suite à la 8ème réunion des Parties contractantes au Protocole SPAW - Actualización después de la octava reunión de las Partes Contratantes del Protocolo SPAWPlease take into consideration that the use of the adverb « formerly » refers to the species' scientific name initially found in the Annexs of the SPAW Protocol. Veuillez noter que l'emploi de l'adverbe « formerly » désigne le nom scientique de l'espèce présente initialement dans les Annexes du Protocole SPAW. Favor, téngase en cuenta que el uso del adverbio « formerly » se refiere al nombre scientifico de las especies inicialmente presentes en los anexos del Protocolo SPAW. Last revision of the Annexs - Date de dernière révision des Annexes - Ultima revisión de los Anexos : 20/07/2016If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown on this page, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. Comon name in English – Spanish – French Scientific name Nombre communes en Inglés – Español -Francés date of Family Familia Nombre científico Location UICN status CITES Noms communs en Anglais - listing Nom scientifique Espagnol –Français FLORA – FLORE – FLORA TRACHAEOPHYTA (VASCULAR PLANTS – PLANTES VASCULAIRES – PLANTAS VASCULARES) Cook's holly CR Aquifoliaceae Ilex cookii 1991 Puerto Rico Houx de Cook (Puerto Rico) Wonderful calabashtree Crescentia mirabilis Güirita Cimarrona 1991 Cuba NE Calebassier admirable Bignogniaceae calabash tree Crescentia portoricensis 1991 Puerto Rico NE Árbol de Zapallo – Higuero De Sierra Varronia wagnerorum Boraginaceae (formerly Cordia Luquillo mountain manjack 1991 Puerto Rico CR wagnerorum ) Jamaica; Buxaceae Buxus vahlii Vahl's Boxwood 1991 CR Puerto Rico Echinocereus reichenbachii Lace hedgehog cactus 1991 NE var. albertii Cactus encaje – Alicoche de colores Caribbean applecactus, Fragrant prickly apple Harrisia fragrans Pomme parfumée de Barbarie, 1991 USA NE II Harrisia portoricensis Puerto Rico applecactus 1991 Puerto Rico NE II Leptocereus grantianus Sebucan (EN, SP) 1991 Puerto Rico CR Leptocereus wrightii 1991 Cuba CR II Colombia, Costa Rica, Melocactus curvispinus Cuba Cactus melón von gorro Guatemala, (formerly Melocactus 1991 LC II (Melón de monte, Buche, pichigüey) Honduras, Cactaceae guitartii ) Venezuela ; Mexico, panama Melocactus harlowii sensu 1991 Cuba LC II lato USA, Pilosocereus polygonus Bahamas, ( formerly Pilosocereus Deering's tree cactus 1991 Dominican LC II deeringii) Republic, Haiti Bahamas; Cuba; Dominican Pilosocereus robinii Key tree-cactus 1991 LC Republic; Haiti; United States NE (G3 - Florida lady's nightcap, Florida NatureServe bonamia, Scrub morning glory United States Bonamia grandiflora 1991 conservation Bomania de Florida (Florida) Convolvulaceae status) Bomania de Floride Ipomoea flavopurpurea 1991 Cuba NE Ipomoea walpersiana 1991 Guadeloupe DD Elfin tree fern, Puerto Rico tree fern Helecho arborescente de Puerto Cyatheaceae Cyathea dryopteroides Rico 1991 Puerto Rico NE Fougère arborescente de Puerto Rico Page 1 Annex I Cyperaceae Rhynchospora bucherorum 1991 NE Dioscoreaceae Rajania theresensis 1991 Cuba NE Chapman's rhododendron Rododendro de Chapman United States Ericaceae Rhododendron chapmanii 1991 NE Rhododendron de Chapman (Florida) Phyllanthaceae (formerly included in Andrachne brittonii 1991 Cuba NE Euphorbiaceae ) Bernardia venosa 1991 NE Cnidoscolus aconitifolius Chaya, tree spinach, treadsoftly Euphorbiaceae subsp. aconitifolius Central chaya, árbol espinaca 1991 NE (formerly Cnidoscolus America Manioc bâtard flagrans) Phyllanthaceae Drypetes triplinervia (formerly included in 1991 NE Euphorbiaceae ) Salicaceae Banara vanderbiltii Palo de ramon 1991 Puerto Rico CR (formerly Flacourtiaceae ) Samyda microphylla 1991 NE Hydrophyllaceae Hydrolea torroei 1991 NE Rosewood Icacinaceae Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon Pincho palo de rosa 1991 NE Bois de rose Acacia cupeyensis 1991 NE Acacia roigii 1991 Cuba CR Dominican Fabaceae Republic; (synonym : Leguminosae ) Stahlia monosperma Cóbana Negra,Cóbana Polisandro 1991 Puerto Rico; EN Virgin Islands, U.S Tofieldiaceae (formerly included in Harperocallis flava Harper's beauty 1991 NE Liliaceae ) Loranthaceae Dendropemon acutifolius 1991 NE Bastardiopsis eggersii Malvaceae (formerly Abutilon Jost Van Dyke's Indian mallow 1991 NE virginianum ) Bariaco Meliaceae Trichilia triacantha 1991 Puerto Rico EN Bariaco (SP) Almendro de costa Olacaceae Ximenia roigii 1991 Cuba VU Pinipini de sabana (Cuba) Brachionidium ciliolatum Hairy cup orchid 1991 Puerto Rico NE II Cranichis ricartii Puerto Rico helmet orchid 1991 Puerto Rico NE II Orchidaceae Lepanthes eltoroensis Luquillo Mountain babyboot orchid 1991 Puerto Rico NE II Oncidium jacquinianum The Sharp Oncidium 1991 NE Puerto Rico manac Arecaceae Calyptronoma rivalis Palmera de Hispaniola y Puerto Rico, 1991 Puerto Rico NE (synonym : Palmae ) palma de manaca Piperaceae Peperomia wheeleri Wheeler's peperomia 1991 Puerto Rico NE Rondeletia apiculata urb. ( formerly classified in 1991 Cuba NE Rubiaceae Rhamnaceae ) Rondeletia rugelii 1991 Cuba NE Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Rutaceae Zanthoxylum thomasianum St. Thomas Prickly-ash 1991 EN Islands, the United States Virgin Islands Beautiful Goetzea, Matabuey, Mata Solanaceae Goetzea elegans Buey 1991 Puerto Rico EN Manzanilla, Matabuey, Mata Buey Ternstroemia luquillensis Pentaphylacaceae ( formerly classified in Palo colorado 1991 Puerto Rico EN Theaceae ) Bonellia stenophylla ( formerly Jacquinia curtissii Primulaceae 1991 NE formerly classified in Theophrastaceae ) Puerto Rico, Thymelaeaceae Daphnopsis helleriana Heller's cieneguillo 1991 NE USA Lamiaceae (formerly included in Cornutia obovata Capá jigüerilla, Nigua, palo de nigua 1991 Puerto Rico CR Verbenaceae ) Duranta parviflora Turcz 1991 NE Verbenaceae Nashia myrtifolia 1991 Cuba NE Page 2 Annex II List of species of marine and coastal wildlife strictly protected under the SPAW Protocol in Annex II Liste des espèces de faune côtière et marine strictement protégées au titre du protocole SPAW à l 'Annexe II Lista de especies de fauna marina y costera estrictamente protegida en el marco del protocolo SPAW en el Annexo II Updating following the 8th meeting of the Contracting Parties to the SPAW Protocol - Mise à jour suite à la 8ème réunion des Parties contractantes au Protocole SPAW - Actualización después de la octava reunión de las Partes Contratantes del Protocolo SPAW * Species added to SPAW COP8 - Espèce ajoutée à SPAW COP8 - Especies añadidas a la COP8 de SPAW Please take into consideration that the use of the adverb « formerly » refers to the species' scientific name initially found in the Annexs of the SPAW Protocol. Veuillez noter que l'emploi de l'adverbe « formerly » désigne le nom scientique de l'espèce présente initialement dans les Annexes du Protocole SPAW. Favor, téngase en cuenta que el uso del adverbio « formerly » se refiere al nombre scientifico de las especies inicialmente presentes en los anexos del Protocolo SPAW. Last revision of the Annexs - Date de dernière révision des Annexes - Ultima revisión de los Anexos : 20/07/2016 If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown on this page, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. Comon name in English – Spanish – French Nombre communes en Inglés – Español - Scientific name EU wildlife Family – Famille Francés Date of Nombre científico Location UICN status CITES CMS Agreements & M Trade Familia Noms communs en Anglais -Espagnol listing Nom scientifique regulation –Français FAUNA – FAUNE – FAUNA Class/ Classe/Clase : GASTROPODA Order/ Ordre/ Orden: STYLOMMATOPHORA (formerly PULMONATA) Stock Island, Florida tree snail Caracol terrestre Bulimulidae Orthalicus reses reses 1991 United States (Florida) NE Escargot arboricole Class/ Classe/Clase : OSTEICHTHYES Order/ Ordre/ Orden: PERCIFORMES Etheostoma okaloosae Okaloosa darter 1991 United States (Florida) LC Percidae Etheostoma rubrum Bayou darter 1991 United States EN Class/ Classe/Clase : AMPHIBIA Order/ Ordre/ Orden: ANURA Anaxyrus houstonensis Houston toad 1991 United States EN ( formerly Bufo houstonensis ) Bufonidae Puerto Rican Crested Toad Peltophryne lemur Ridge-headed Toad 1991 Puerto Rico CR Sapo concho Barlagne Robber frog Eleutherodactylus barlagnei 1991 Guadeloupe EN Hylode de Barlagne Cayey Robber Frog – Golden coqui Eleutherodactylus jasperi 1991 Puerto Rico CR Coquí dorado Johnstone's Robber Frog Eleutherodactylus johnstonei coquí antillano 1991 Antilles LC Hylode de Johnstone Eleutherodactylidae (formerly included in Leptodactylidae ) Martinique Robber frog Eleutherodactylus martinicensis 1991 Martinique NT Hylode de la Martinique
Recommended publications
  • Nature Policy Plan
    Ministry of Public Housing, Spatial Planning, Environment And Infrastructure Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening, Milieu en Infrastructuur Nature Policy Plan 2021 – 2025 Established/Approved: Date: By: i Nature Policy Plan Sint Maarten 2021 – 2025 “We the people of Sint Maarten: RESOLVED to provide for the continuing preservation of nature and the environment”. Constitution of Sint Maarten ii Nature Policy Plan Sint Maarten 2021 – 2025 Nature Policy Plan Sint Maarten 2021 – 2025 Ministry of Public Housing, Spatial Planning, Environment and Infrastructure (Ministry of VROMI) Address: Government of Sint Maarten Ministry of VROMI Soualiga Road #1 Pond Island, Great Bay Sint Maarten Contact: [email protected] [email protected] iii Nature Policy Plan Sint Maarten 2021 – 2025 Lignum Vitae (Guaiacum officinale) iv Photo by: Mark Yokoyama Nature Policy Plan Sint Maarten 2021 – 2025 Acknowledgments In writing the Nature Policy Plan Sint Maarten 2021 – 2025, the Ministry of VROMI consulted several government ministries, and external stakeholders including private sector entities and NGO’s. Some were engaged in the preparation of the policy from the onset; others were part of a review of the policy and stakeholder meetings. The Ministry of VROMI acknowledges and appreciates the time and effort of the stakeholders who contributed to the formulation of this Nature Policy Plan, which provides insights into the current state of affairs of nature on Sint Maarten and the proposed way forward on nature conservation
    [Show full text]
  • Rebentos Aquatic Vegetation
    Review Article / Artigo de Revisão Copertino et al.: Seagrasses and SubmergedReBentos Aquatic Vegetation Seagrass and Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (VAS) Habitats off the Coast of Brazil: state of knowledge, conservation and main threats Margareth S. Copertino1*, Joel C. Creed2, Marianna O. Lanari1,3, Karine Magalhães4, Kcrishna Barros5, Paulo C. Lana6, Laura Sordo6,7, Paulo A. Horta8 1 Laboratório Ecologia Vegetal Costeira, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG (Av. Itália, Carreiros. CEP 96203-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil) 2 Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524. CEP: 20550-900, Maracanã, RJ, Brasil) 3 Programa de Pós-Gradução em Oceanografia Biológica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG 4 Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) (Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos. CEP: 52171-900 - Recife, PE, Brasil) 5 Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal do Ceará (Av. Abolição, 3207. CEP 60165-081, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil) 6 Centro de Estudos do Mar, Universidade Federal do Paraná (Av. Beira-Mar, s/n. CEP 83255-979, Pontal do Sul, PA, Brasil) 7 Centro de Ciências do Mar, Universidade do Algarve (Campus Gambelas, Faro. CEP: 8005-139, Portugal) 8 Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, s/n - Trindade. CEP: 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, Brasil) *Corresponding author: [email protected] / [email protected] Financial Support: This study was supported by the Brazilian Network for Coastal Benthic Studies - ReBentos (Programa SISBIOTA), Rede CLIMA and INCT for Climate Changes; sponsored by CNPq and FAPESP.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sea-Grasses of Brazil Ligulate, Linear, Leaf-Tip
    Acta Bot. Need. October 512-516 21(5), 1972, p. The sea-grasses of Brazil C. den Hartog Rijksherbarium, Leiden There is still hardly anything known aboutthe occurrence of sea-grasses in South America. The number of records is extremely small. Therefore, one wonders whether these plants are extremely rare or absent along long stretches of coast, whether it is that have been overlooked or just they by botanists. It seems that the latterapplies to the coast of Brazil, from where up to nowonly two collections had been recorded (Setchell 1934; den Hartog 1970). Thanks to the active, gratefully acknowledged co-operation of Dr. Liliane Forneris (Universidade de Sao Paulo) I received a number of sea-grasses from several places along the Brazilian coast. I am also indebted to Dr. Emilia Santos (Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro) and Dr. Graziela M. Barroso (Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro) for and sending me a specimen a photograph, respectively, of Halophila decipiens. Further, I am grateful to Dr. V. J. H. de Jilovice de Sternberg (Com- panhia ‘Algimar’, Rio de Janeiro) for his co-operation in obtaining material. At present there are 5 species now known from Brazil. KEY TO THE SEA-GRASSES OF BRAZIL 1. Leaves with 3 Tannin cells ligulate, linear, nerves. present. 2. Leaf-tip bicuspidate; leaves Va-l mm wide 1. Halodule wrightii obtuse with 2. Leaf-tip or emarginate, very faintly developed lateral teeth, or without such teeth; leaves wider than 1 mm. 3. Leaf-tip emarginate 2. Halodule emarginata 3. Leaf-tip obtuse 3. Halodule lilianeae 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Ring Disease of Coconut Palms Is Caused by the Red Ring Nematode (Bursaphelenchus Cocophilus), Though This Nematode May Also Be Known As the Coconut Palm Nematode
    1 Red ring disease of coconut palms is caused by the red ring nematode (Bursaphelenchus cocophilus), though this nematode may also be known as the coconut palm nematode. This disease was first described on coconut palms in 1905 in Trinidad and the association between the disease and the nematode was reported in 1919. The vector of the nematode is the South American palm weevil (Rhynchophorus palmarum), both adults and larvae. The nematode parasitizes the weevil which then transmits the nematode as it moves from tree to tree. Though the weevil may visit many different tree species, the nematode only infects members of the Palmae family. The nematode and South American palm weevil have not yet been observed in Florida. 2 Information Sources: Brammer, A.S. and Crow, W.T. 2001. Red Ring Nematode, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard (Nematoda: Secernentea: Tylenchida: Aphelenchina: Aphelenchoidea: Bursaphelechina) formerly Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus. University of Florida, IFAS Extension. EENY236. Accessed 11-27-13 http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in392 Griffith, R. 1987. “Red Ring Disease of Coconut Palm”. The American Pathological Society Plant Disease, Volume 71, February, 193-196. accessed 12/5/2013- http://www.apsnet.org/publications/plantdisease/ba ckissues/Documents/1987Articles/PlantDisease71n02_193.PDF Griffith, R., R. M. Giblin-Davis, P. K. Koshy, and V. K. Sosamma. 2005. Nematode parasites of coconut and other palms. M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, and J. Bridges (eds.) In Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. C.A.B. International, Oxon, UK. Pp. 493-527. 2 The host trees susceptible to the red ring nematode are usually found in the family Palmae.
    [Show full text]
  • Transplanting Palms in the Landscape1 Timothy K
    CIR1047 Transplanting Palms in the Landscape1 Timothy K. Broschat2 Palms, when compared to similar-sized broadleaf trees, are Understanding how palm roots grow and respond to being relatively easy to transplant into the landscape. Many of the cut can greatly improve the chances of success when trans- problems encountered when transplanting broadleaf trees, planting palms. In addition, other factors—such as rootball such as wrapping roots, are never a problem in palms due size, leaf removal and tying, physiological age of the palm, to their different root morphology and architecture. While transplanting season, and planting depth—can also have a broadleaf trees typically have only a few large primary roots significant impact on the success of palm transplants. The originating from the base of the trunk, palm root systems purpose of this document is to discuss how these and other are entirely adventitious. In palms, large numbers of roots factors contribute to palm transplant survival rate. of a relatively small diameter are continually being initiated from a region at the base of the trunk, a region called the Transplanting Container-Grown root-initiation zone (Figure 1). And while the roots of broadleaf trees continually increase in diameter, palm roots Palms into the Landscape remain the same diameter as when they first emerged from Container-grown plants often have roots that wrap around the root-initiation zone. the inside of the container. In broadleaf trees, these large, wrapping roots must be cut prior to transplanting, or root distribution patterns and tree stability will be permanently affected. With container-grown palms, however, there is no need to cut such wrapping roots since large numbers of new, adventitious roots arising from the root initiation zone will initially supplement and will ultimately replace those early roots that were confined to the container.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Cuban Seagrasses
    Bull Mar Sci. 94(2):269–282. 2018 research paper https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2017.1014 An overview of Cuban seagrasses Centro de Investigaciones Beatriz Martínez-Daranas * Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Calle 16 No. 114, Ana M Suárez Miramar, Playa, Havana, 11300, Cuba. * Corresponding author email: <[email protected]>. ABSTRACT.—Here, we present an overview of the current knowledge of Cuban seagrasses, including distribution, status, threats, and efforts for their conservation. It has been estimated that seagrasses cover about 50% of the Cuban shelf, with six species reported and Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig being the most dominant. Seagrasses have been studied primarily in three areas in Cuba (northwest, north-central, and southwest). Thalassia testudinum and other seagrasses exhibit spatial and temporal variations in abundance, and updating of their status and distribution is needed. The main threat to Cuban seagrass ecosystems is low seawater transparency due to causes such as eutrophication and erosion. High salinities limit their distribution in the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago, partly the result of freshwater dams and roads. Seagrass meadows play important ecological k roles and provide many ecosystem services in Cuba, with efforts underway to preserve this ecosystem. Research and Marine Ecology and Conservation in Cuba management projects are directed toward integrated coastal zone management, including a ban on trawl fisheries and the Guest Editors: extension of marine protected areas to contain more seagrass Joe Roman, Patricia González-Díaz meadows. In addition to updating species distributions, it is Date Submitted: 17 February, 2017. urgent that managers and researchers in Cuba examine the Date Accepted: 22 November, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular and Morphological Support for a Florida Origin of the Cuban
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2011) SPECIAL Molecular and morphological support ISSUE for a Florida origin of the Cuban oak Paul F. Gugger* and Jeannine Cavender-Bares Department of Ecology, Evolution and ABSTRACT Behavior, University of Minnesota, 100 Ecology Aim The origins of the Cuban biota are of long-standing interest in Building, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, Saint Paul, MN, USA biogeography, and the source of a small live oak (Quercus series Virentes) population on Cuba remains unresolved. Based on morphological evidence, previous authors have hypothesized a Florida origin from either Q. geminata or Q. virginiana or both; a Mexican origin from Q. oleoides; or a hybrid origin from both sources. We use molecular data and taxonomically informative leaf morphology to identify the source species and timing of colonization. Location Cuba, Central America, Mexico and the south-eastern United States. Methods We collected representative samples of Cuban oaks and each putative source species and genotyped each sample at 12 nuclear microsatellites and two chloroplast DNA sequences. We estimated population structure using a Bayesian clustering analysis and F-statistics, pairwise migration rates among taxa, and divergence time using an isolation-with-migration model. We measured seven leaf traits and conducted an analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) to determine which putative source species was most similar to Cuban oaks. Results Cuban oak contains one chloroplast DNA haplotype, which is common in southern Florida. Bayesian clustering analysis of microsatellites revealed that the Cuban oak forms a distinct and pure population cluster, and F-statistics showed that Cuban oaks are differentiated least from Q. virginiana and most from Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Plants of Louisiana
    Rare Plants of Louisiana Agalinis filicaulis - purple false-foxglove Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae) Rarity Rank: S2/G3G4 Range: AL, FL, LA, MS Recognition: Photo by John Hays • Short annual, 10 to 50 cm tall, with stems finely wiry, spindly • Stems simple to few-branched • Leaves opposite, scale-like, about 1mm long, barely perceptible to the unaided eye • Flowers few in number, mostly born singly or in pairs from the highest node of a branchlet • Pedicels filiform, 5 to 10 mm long, subtending bracts minute • Calyx 2 mm long, lobes short-deltoid, with broad shallow sinuses between lobes • Corolla lavender-pink, without lines or spots within, 10 to 13 mm long, exterior glabrous • Capsule globe-like, nearly half exerted from calyx Flowering Time: September to November Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade Wetland Indicator Status: FAC – similar likelihood of occurring in both wetlands and non-wetlands Habitat: Wet longleaf pine flatwoods savannahs and hillside seepage bogs. Threats: • Conversion of habitat to pine plantations (bedding, dense tree spacing, etc.) • Residential and commercial development • Fire exclusion, allowing invasion of habitat by woody species • Hydrologic alteration directly (e.g. ditching) and indirectly (fire suppression allowing higher tree density and more large-diameter trees) Beneficial Management Practices: • Thinning (during very dry periods), targeting off-site species such as loblolly and slash pines for removal • Prescribed burning, establishing a regime consisting of mostly growing season (May-June) burns Rare Plants of Louisiana LA River Basins: Pearl, Pontchartrain, Mermentau, Calcasieu, Sabine Side view of flower. Photo by John Hays References: Godfrey, R. K. and J. W. Wooten.
    [Show full text]
  • SEAGRASS MEADOWS of TAMPA BAY - a REVIEW Roy R
    PROCEEDINGS TAMPA BAY AREA SClENTlFIC INFORMATION SYMPOaUM May 1982 Editors: Sara-Ann F, Treat Joseph L. Simon Roy R. Lewis 111 Robert L, Whitrnan, Jr. Sea Grant Project No. IR/82-2 Grant No, NASUAA-D-00038 Report Number 65 Florida Sea Grant College July 1985 Copyright O 1985 by Bellwether Press ISBN 0-8087-35787 Reproduced directiy from the author's manuscript. AII rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form whatsoever, by pho tograplr or rnimeognph or by any other means, by broadcast or transmission, by translation into any kind of language, nor by recording electronicalIy or otherwise, without permissio~lin writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in critical articles and reviews. Printed in the United States of America. SEAGRASS MEADOWS OF TAMPA BAY - A REVIEW Roy R. Lewis III Mangrove Systems, Inc. Post Office Box 15759 Tampa, Fi 33684 M. 3, Durako M. D. MoffIer Florida Department of Natural Resources Marine Research Laboratory 100 8th Avenue S.E. St. Petersburg, FL 33701 R, C. Phillips Department of Biology Seattle Pacific University Seattle, WA 981 19 ABSTRACT Seagtass meadows presently cover approximately 5,750 ha of the bottom of Tampa Bay, in 81% reduction from the historical coverage of approximately 30,970 ha, Five of the seven species of seagrass occurring in Florida are found in the estuary, typically in less than 2 rn of water. These are: Thalassia testudinum Banks ex Konig (turtle grassh S rin odium filiforme Kutzing (manatee grassh Halodule wrightii Ascherson+ shoal - grass);~uppia maritirna L, (widgeon= and Halophila engelmannii Ascherson, The dominant species are turtle grass and shoal grass.
    [Show full text]
  • Seagrass Taxonomytaxonomy
    SeagrassSeagrass TaxonomyTaxonomy By Dr. Roy L. Lehman Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi TheThe InternationalInternational CodeCode ofof BotanicalBotanical NomenclatureNomenclature Rules for the use of scientific names are maintained and updated periodically at meetings of botanists called International Botanical Congress. Updated rules are published after congress in each new edition of The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Now can be found online as a web site. © Dr. Roy L. Lehman BackgroundBackground InformationInformation AuthorAuthor NamesNames Scientific names are often written with their author or authors, the individuals who are responsible for having given the plants their names • Lotus corniculatus L. • Lotus heermanii (Dur. & Hilg.) Greene z Both cases the generic name is Lotus, a genus in the pea family. z First specific epithet is an adjective that in Latin means “bearing a horn-like projection”. z The second was named in honor of A L. Heermann, a 19th century plant collector. z The name means Heermann’s lotus © Dr. Roy L. Lehman AuthorAuthor NamesNames The name or names of the authors follow the binomials z SurnamesSurnames areare oftenoften abbreviatedabbreviated •• asas L.L. forfor LinnaeusLinnaeus © Dr. Roy L. Lehman SecondSecond ExampleExample The second example is a little more complicated. Originally named by two naturalists: z E. M. Durand and z T. C. Hilgard z as Hosackia heermannii. Several years later, E. L. Greene concluded that the genus Hosackia should be merged with Lotus and transferred the specific epithet, heermannii from Hosackia to Lotus. © Dr. Roy L. Lehman SecondSecond ExampleExample Durand and Higard (the parenthetical authors) get credit for having published the epithet, heermannii.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Slide. I Want to Thank Dave Watson for Inviting Me to Talk at This Symposium
    Title Slide. I want to thank Dave Watson for inviting me to talk at this Symposium. It’s always a pleasure to speak to an audience that is already pre- selected as being interested in mistletoes! 1 Slide. Studies of Loranthaceae. The largest family of mistletoes is Loranthaceae. And as one might expect, it has been the subject of many scientific studies. This slide shows a variety of subdisciplines within biology that have focused on Loranthaceae, as well as a few areas that to date have not received any attention. 2 Slide. My talk today will focus upon the taxonomy and evolutionary biology of Loranthaceae. As indicated in the title, I want to demonstrate how developing a meaningful taxonomy for a group is best accomplished using the most powerful tool in the systematist’s toolkit: molecular phylogenetics. 3 Slide. Santalales: The Largest Group of Parasitic Plants. Among the twelve orders of flowering plants in which haustorial parasitism evolved, only two have more than three genera: Lamiales and Santalales. Of these, Lamiales contains a single family of hemi- and holoparasitic plants: Orobanchaceae with 93 genera (32%) and 1725 species (39%). Santalales is the largest order of parasitic plants, with 179 genera (61%) and 2407 species (54%). It’s the only order of parasitic plant with more than one family. 4 Slide. Within Santalales, Loranthaceae has by far the highest number of genera (75) with Balanophoraceae coming in second (17). 5 Slide. Loranthaceae also the highest number of species (987) with Viscaceae and Thesiaceae coming in second and third. 6 Slide. This slide has sorted the loranth genera according to size (number of species).
    [Show full text]
  • Origen I Evolució Dels Endemismes Vegetals De Les Illes Del Carib
    Òscar Castillo Agudo Final Degree Project Origin and evolution of the Biology (2020) Caribbean Islands endemic plants The Islands Geological History The Caribbean Islands, also known Greater Antilles: originated as a submerged volcanic arc (Proto-Greater as the West Indies, are conformed Antilles) between North and South America (130 Ma.) The last time the by three archipelago. These islands islands emerged as a landmass was 49 Ma and later Cuba, the have been categorized as one of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico split (25-20 Ma). the world’s biodiversity hotspots Lesser Antilles: originated in two times as oceanic islands. with conservation priority as the Bahames: got the current configuration in the Eocene but the land ecosystem is threatened by loss of surface and connections changed drastically due to the fluctuations in habitat from anthropogenic origin. the sea level. Figure 1. Source 8. GAARlandia: an hypothetical land bridge connecting the Biodiversity: some numbers north of South America and the Greater Antilles for 3 million 12.847 taxa of seed plants, 10.948 years at Eocene-Oligocene are native and 7.868 are endemic transition (c. 33 Ma). (72% out of the native). 1.447 native genera with 181 endemic and 10 nearly endemic, Biogeography Figure 3. Source 9. 47,5% of the endemic are monotypic. 2 ways of colonization of the islands from the continent: The Greater Antilles hosts most of Vicariance: the endemic genera. First interpretations considered the Proto-Antilles to be connected with Figure 2. Source 1. the continent but now we know they were submerged. Now it is Isolation atribuited to GAARAlandia acting as a low-land connection for the biota.
    [Show full text]