DOCSLIB.ORG

Endangered Species Status for the Florida Bonneted Bat; Final Rule

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Endangered Species Status for the Florida Bonneted Bat; Final Rule Vol. 78 Wednesday, No. 191 October 2, 2013 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the Florida Bonneted Bat; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 18:45 Oct 01, 2013 Jkt 232001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\02OCR2.SGM 02OCR2 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES2 61004 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 191 / Wednesday, October 2, 2013 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Listing a species as endangered or Previous Federal Actions threatened can only be completed by The Florida bonneted bat (Eumops Fish and Wildlife Service issuing a rule. On October 4, 2012, we floridanus) was previously known as the published a proposed rule to list the Florida mastiff bat (Eumops glaucinus 50 CFR Part 17 Florida bonneted bat as an endangered floridanus). [Docket No. FWS–R4–ES–2012–0078; species (77 FR 60750). After careful Federal actions for the Florida 4500030113] consideration of all public and peer bonneted bat prior to October 4, 2012, reviewer comments we received, we are are outlined in our proposed rule (77 FR RIN 1018–AY15 publishing this final rule to list the 60750), which was published on that Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Florida bonneted bat as an endangered date. Publication of the proposed rule and Plants; Endangered Species species. (77 FR 60750) opened a 60-day comment period, which closed on Status for the Florida Bonneted Bat The basis for our action. Under the December 3, 2012. AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Act, a species may be determined to be Our proposed rule also included a Interior. an endangered or threatened species finding that designation of critical based on any of five factors: (A) The ACTION: Final rule. habitat was prudent, but that critical present or threatened destruction, habitat was not determinable. Under the SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and modification, or curtailment of its Act, the Service has 2 years from the Wildlife Service, determine endangered habitat or range; (B) overutilization for date of the proposed listing to designate species status under the Endangered commercial, recreational, scientific, or critical habitat. Accordingly, we intend Species Act of 1973, as amended, for the educational purposes; (C) disease or to publish a separate rule proposing Florida bonneted bat (Eumops predation; (D) the inadequacy of designation of critical habitat for the floridanus), a bat species from south existing regulatory mechanisms; or (E) Florida bonneted bat in the near future. Florida. This final rule adds this species other natural or manmade factors Background to the List of Endangered and affecting its continued existence. We Threatened Wildlife and implements have determined that the Florida The Florida bonneted bat is a member the Federal protections provided by the bonneted bat is an endangered species of the Molossidae (free-tailed bats) Act for this species. based on three of these five factors family within the order Chiroptera. The DATES: This rule is effective November (Factors A, D, and E). Specifically, species is the largest bat in Florida 1, 2013. habitat loss, degradation, and (Owre 1978, p. 43; Belwood 1992, p. 216; Florida Bat Conservancy [FBC] ADDRESSES: This final rule is available modification from human population 2005, p. 1). Males and females are not on the internet at http:// growth and associated development and significantly different in size, and there www.regulations.gov and at the South agriculture have impacted the Florida Florida Ecological Services Field Office. is no pattern of size-related geographic bonneted bat and are expected to further variation in this species (Timm and Comments and materials we received, as curtail its limited range (Factor A). The well as supporting documentation we Genoways 2004, p. 857). effects resulting from climate change, Members of the genus Eumops have used in preparing this rule, are available including sea-level rise and coastal large, rounded pinnae (ears), arising for public inspection at http:// squeeze, are expected to become severe from a single point or joined medially www.regulations.gov and by in the future and result in additional on the forehead (Best et al. 1997, p. 1). appointment, during normal business habitat losses, including the loss of roost The common name of ‘‘bonneted bat’’ hours at: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sites and foraging habitat (Factor A). originates from characteristic large South Florida Ecological Services Field The Florida bonneted bat is also facing broad ears, which project forward over Office, 1339 20th Street, Vero Beach, FL threats from a wide array of natural and the eyes (FBC 2005, p. 1). Ears are 32960–3559; telephone 772–562–3909; manmade factors (Factor E), including joined at the midline of the head. This facsimile 772–562–4288. small population size, restricted range, feature, along with its large size, FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: few colonies, slow reproduction, low distinguishes the Florida bonneted bat Larry Williams, Field Supervisor, U.S. fecundity, and relative isolation. from the smaller Brazilian (=Mexican) Fish and Wildlife Service, South Florida Existing regulatory mechanisms (Factor free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis). Ecological Services Field Office (see D) are inadequate to reduce these Wings of the members of the genus ADDRESSES section). If you use a threats. Overall, impacts from increasing Eumops are among the narrowest of all telecommunications device for the deaf threats, operating singly or in molossids (Freeman 1981, as cited in (TDD), call the Federal Information combination, place the species at risk of Best et al. 1997, p. 3) and are well- Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. extinction. adapted for rapid, prolonged flight SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: (Vaughan 1959 as cited in Best et al. Peer review and public comment. We 1997, p. 3). This wing structure is Executive Summary sought comments from independent conducive to high-speed flight in open This rule lists the Florida bonneted specialists to ensure that our areas (Findley et al. 1972 as cited in bat as an endangered species under the designation is based on scientifically Best et al. 1997, p. 3). Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act), sound data, assumptions, and analyses. The Florida bonneted bat’s fur is short as amended. We intend to publish a We received responses from six peer and glossy, with hairs sharply bicolored separate rule proposing designation of reviewers. Peer reviewers generally with a white base (Belwood 1992, p. critical habitat for the Florida bonneted concurred with the basis for listing the 216; Timm and Genoways 2004, p. 857). bat in the near future. Florida bonneted bat and provided Like other molossids, color is highly Why we need to publish a rule. Under additional information, clarifications, variable, varying from black to brown to the Act, a species or subspecies may and suggestions to improve this final brownish-gray or cinnamon brown with warrant protection through listing if it is listing determination. We considered all ventral pelage (fur) paler than dorsal endangered or threatened throughout all comments and information we received (Owre 1978, p. 43; Belwood 1992, p. or a significant portion of its range. during the public comment period. 216; Timm and Genoways 2004, p. 857). VerDate Mar<15>2010 18:45 Oct 01, 2013 Jkt 232001 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4701 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\02OCR2.SGM 02OCR2 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES2 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 191 / Wednesday, October 2, 2013 / Rules and Regulations 61005 Additional details about the Florida through September (FBC 2005, p. 1; 2012a, 2013). After prolonged cold bonneted bat can be found in the Marks and Marks 2008a, p. 9). temperatures killed and displaced proposed listing rule (77 FR 60750). Examination of limited data suggests several bats in early 2010, a total of 10 that this species may be polyestrous individuals remained by April 2010, Taxonomy (having more than one period of estrous with seven occupying one house and The Florida bonneted bat (Eumops in a year), with a second birthing season three occupying another (S. Trokey, floridanus) was previously known as possibly in January and February (Timm pers. comm. 2010a, 2010b, 2010c). As of Florida mastiff bat, Wagner’s mastiff bat, and Genoways 2004, p. 859; FBC 2005, March 2013, there are 20 bats using two and mastiff bat (E. glaucinus floridanus) p. 1). houses at this location (S. Trokey, pers. (Owre 1978, p. 43; Belwood 1992, p. Information on reproduction and comm. 2013). Sex ratio is not known. 216; Best et al. 1997, p. 1). While earlier demography is sparse. The Florida Some movement between the houses literature found the Florida bonneted bonneted bat has low fecundity; litter has been observed; the albino individual bat distinct at the subspecies level, the size is one (FBC 2005, p. 1; Timm and has been observed to be in one house most current scientific information Arroyo-Cabrales 2008, p. 1). The colony one day and the other house the next (S. confirms that E. floridanus is a full studied by Belwood (1981, p. 412) Trokey, pers. comm. 2006a). species, and this taxonomic change has consisted of eight adults and included At the Fred C. Babcock/Cecil M. Webb been accepted by the scientific five post-lactating females, one pregnant Wildlife Management Area (Babcock- community (Timm and Genoways 2004, female with a single fetus, and one male Webb WMA), 39 to 43 individuals have pp. 852, 856, 861; McDonough et al. with enlarged testicles; the other female been found to use 3 to 5 separate roosts 2008, pp. 1306–1315; R. Timm, pers. escaped before examination. The (all bat houses) during periodic comm. 2008, 2009; in litt. 2012; Baker pregnant female captured was the first simultaneous counts conducted on 4 et al.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Approved Plant List 10/04/12
    FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L
    [Show full text]
  • Gumbo Limbo Final Draft.Pub
    Stephen H. Brown, Horticulture Agent Bronwyn Mason, Master Gardener Lee County Extension, Fort Myers, Florida (239) 533-7513 [email protected] http://lee.ifas.ufl.edu/hort/GardenHome.shtml Botanical Name: Bursera simaruba Family: Burseraceae Common Names: Gumbo limbo, tourist tree, turpentine tree, almácigo Synonyms (Discarded names): Bursera elaphrium, B. pistacia Origin: South Florida, Bahamas, Carib- bean, Yucatan peninsula, Central America, Northern and Western South America U.S.D.A. Zone: 9B-11 (25°F minimum) Plant Type: Medium to large-sized tree Leaf Type: Pinnately compound Growth Rate: Fast Typical Dimensions: 25’-50’ x 25’-50’ Leaf Persistence: Briefly deciduous Flowering Season: Winter, spring Light Requirements: High Salt Tolerance: High Ft Myers Beach, Florida, late July Drought Tolerance: High Wind Tolerance: High Soil Requirements: Well-drained; wide variety of soil types including alkaline Nutritional Requirements: Low Environmental Problems: Weak branches Major Potential Pests: Croton scale, rugose spiraling whitefly Propagation: Seeds, cuttings Human Hazards: None Uses: Shade, parking lot island, specimen, streetscape, wildlife Natural Geographic Distribution Bursera is a genus of about 100 species in tropical America with gumbo limbo, B. simaruba, being one of the most wide- spread species. It is native along both coasts of Florida southwards from Pinellas County on the west and Brevard County on the east. The species is widespread throughout the Caribbean and the Baha- mas. Its continental range extends from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico to Panama, Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana, and north- ern Brazil. Ft Myers, Florida Growth and Wood Characteristics Gumbo limbo is one of the fastest growing native trees. The growth is so rapid that a six- to eight-foot tree can be produced from seed in 18 months.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Density of Cebus Imitator, Honduras
    Neotropical Primates 26(1), September 2020 47 POPULATION DENSITY ESTIMATE FOR THE WHITE-FACED CAPUCHIN MONKEY (CEBUS IMITATOR) IN THE MULTIPLE USE AREA MONTAÑA LA BOTIJA, CHOLUTECA, HONDURAS, AND A RANGE EXTENSION FOR THE SPECIES Eduardo José Pinel Ramos M.Sc. Biological Sciences, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Cra. 27 a # 67-14, barrio 7 de agosto, Bogotá D.C., e-mail: <[email protected]> Abstract Honduras is one of the Neotropical countries with the least amount of information available regarding the conservation status of its wild primate species. Understanding the real conservation status of these species is relevant, since they are of great importance for ecosystem dynamics due to the diverse ecological services they provide. However, there are many threats that endanger the conservation of these species in the country such as deforestation, illegal hunting, and illegal wild- life trafficking. The present research is the first official registration of the Central American white-faced capuchin monkey (Cebus imitator) for the Pacific slope in southern Honduras, increasing the range of its known distribution in the country. A preliminary population density estimate of the capuchin monkey was performed in the Multiple Use Area Montaña La Botija using the line transect method, resulting in a population density of 1.04 groups/km² and 4.96 ind/km² in the studied area. These results provide us with a first look at an isolated primate population that has never been described before and demonstrate the need to develop long-term studies to better understand the population dynamics, ecology, and behaviour, for this group in the zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Bursera Simaruba Seeds Subjected to Various Scarification Treatments Michael Morgan and Thomas W
    Germination Rates of Bursera simaruba Seeds Subjected to Various Scarification Treatments Michael Morgan and Thomas W. Zimmerman Agroforestry Research Specialist II, University of the Virgin Islands Agricultural Experiment Station, Kingshill, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands; Research Associate Professor, Biotechnology and Agroforestry, University of the Virgin Islands Agricultural Experiment Station, Kingshill, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands Abstract Tainos, also called Arawaks, were the people Columbus encountered on the Caribbean islands when he claimed the Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. seed were subjected to five scari- Americas for Spain in 1492. fication treatments to determine their efficacy on subsequent germination. Seeds that were scarified with sandpaper had the Distribution and Characteristics highest mean germination, although it was not statistically different than the untreated control. Those treated with hot Bursera simaruba is native to northern South America and water had significantly lower germination than the control, the Caribbean Basin (Gibney 2004, Jones 1995, Kirk 2009, suggesting that temperatures may have been too hot. These Little and Wadsworth 1964). The species is abundant in results indicate that mechanical scarification may improve the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. It has also become germination of this species but that further research is needed naturalized in south Florida, but some discussion remains to refine treatments. regarding whether B. simaruba is an introduced species to Florida (Navarrete-Tindall and Orellana-Nuñez 2002, Introduction Nelson 1994). B. simaruba is very tolerant of salt, wind, and drought, making it well adapted to the semiarid Virgin Islands Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg., known as turpentine tree or environment. It is found close to the sea and on hilltops, and gumbo-limbo, is easily recognized by its reddish, papery it is native to limestone-derived soils (Kirk 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Red Ring Disease of Coconut Palms Is Caused by the Red Ring Nematode (Bursaphelenchus Cocophilus), Though This Nematode May Also Be Known As the Coconut Palm Nematode
    1 Red ring disease of coconut palms is caused by the red ring nematode (Bursaphelenchus cocophilus), though this nematode may also be known as the coconut palm nematode. This disease was first described on coconut palms in 1905 in Trinidad and the association between the disease and the nematode was reported in 1919. The vector of the nematode is the South American palm weevil (Rhynchophorus palmarum), both adults and larvae. The nematode parasitizes the weevil which then transmits the nematode as it moves from tree to tree. Though the weevil may visit many different tree species, the nematode only infects members of the Palmae family. The nematode and South American palm weevil have not yet been observed in Florida. 2 Information Sources: Brammer, A.S. and Crow, W.T. 2001. Red Ring Nematode, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard (Nematoda: Secernentea: Tylenchida: Aphelenchina: Aphelenchoidea: Bursaphelechina) formerly Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus. University of Florida, IFAS Extension. EENY236. Accessed 11-27-13 http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in392 Griffith, R. 1987. “Red Ring Disease of Coconut Palm”. The American Pathological Society Plant Disease, Volume 71, February, 193-196. accessed 12/5/2013- http://www.apsnet.org/publications/plantdisease/ba ckissues/Documents/1987Articles/PlantDisease71n02_193.PDF Griffith, R., R. M. Giblin-Davis, P. K. Koshy, and V. K. Sosamma. 2005. Nematode parasites of coconut and other palms. M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, and J. Bridges (eds.) In Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. C.A.B. International, Oxon, UK. Pp. 493-527. 2 The host trees susceptible to the red ring nematode are usually found in the family Palmae.
    [Show full text]
  • Transplanting Palms in the Landscape1 Timothy K
    CIR1047 Transplanting Palms in the Landscape1 Timothy K. Broschat2 Palms, when compared to similar-sized broadleaf trees, are Understanding how palm roots grow and respond to being relatively easy to transplant into the landscape. Many of the cut can greatly improve the chances of success when trans- problems encountered when transplanting broadleaf trees, planting palms. In addition, other factors—such as rootball such as wrapping roots, are never a problem in palms due size, leaf removal and tying, physiological age of the palm, to their different root morphology and architecture. While transplanting season, and planting depth—can also have a broadleaf trees typically have only a few large primary roots significant impact on the success of palm transplants. The originating from the base of the trunk, palm root systems purpose of this document is to discuss how these and other are entirely adventitious. In palms, large numbers of roots factors contribute to palm transplant survival rate. of a relatively small diameter are continually being initiated from a region at the base of the trunk, a region called the Transplanting Container-Grown root-initiation zone (Figure 1). And while the roots of broadleaf trees continually increase in diameter, palm roots Palms into the Landscape remain the same diameter as when they first emerged from Container-grown plants often have roots that wrap around the root-initiation zone. the inside of the container. In broadleaf trees, these large, wrapping roots must be cut prior to transplanting, or root distribution patterns and tree stability will be permanently affected. With container-grown palms, however, there is no need to cut such wrapping roots since large numbers of new, adventitious roots arising from the root initiation zone will initially supplement and will ultimately replace those early roots that were confined to the container.
    [Show full text]
  • Low-Maintenance Landscape Plants for South Florida1
    ENH854 Low-Maintenance Landscape Plants for South Florida1 Jody Haynes, John McLaughlin, Laura Vasquez, Adrian Hunsberger2 Introduction regular watering, pruning, or spraying—to remain healthy and to maintain an acceptable aesthetic This publication was developed in response to quality. A low-maintenance plant has low fertilizer requests from participants in the Florida Yards & requirements and few pest and disease problems. In Neighborhoods (FYN) program in Miami-Dade addition, low-maintenance plants suitable for south County for a list of recommended landscape plants Florida must also be adapted to—or at least suitable for south Florida. The resulting list includes tolerate—our poor, alkaline, sand- or limestone-based over 350 low-maintenance plants. The following soils. information is included for each species: common name, scientific name, maximum size, growth rate An additional criterion for the plants on this list (vines only), light preference, salt tolerance, and was that they are not listed as being invasive by the other useful characteristics. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC, 2001), or restricted by any federal, state, or local laws Criteria (Burks, 2000). Miami-Dade County does have restrictions for planting certain species within 500 This section will describe the criteria by which feet of native habitats they are known to invade plants were selected. It is important to note, first, that (Miami-Dade County, 2001); caution statements are even the most drought-tolerant plants require provided for these species. watering during the establishment period. Although this period varies among species and site conditions, Both native and non-native species are included some general rules for container-grown plants have herein, with native plants denoted by †.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Bonneted Bat1 Holly K
    WEC381 Florida’s Bats: Florida Bonneted Bat1 Holly K. Ober, Terry J. Doonan, and Emily H. Evans2 The Florida bonneted bat (Figure 1) is one of only two endangered species of bat in Florida, and the state’s only endemic flying mammal (“endemic” means that it is found nowhere in the world but in Florida). With a wingspan of 20 inches (50 cm), it is Florida’s largest bat and the third largest of all 48 species of bats in the United States. Fur color varies from brown to gray to black. Figure 2. Florida bonneted bats can be found in just 10 counties in Figure 1. Florida bonneted bat (Eumops floridanus). southern Florida. Credits: Merlin Tuttle, Merlin Tuttle’s Bat Conservation (http://www. Credits: Emily Evans merlintuttle.com/) These bats roost (sleep during the day) in cavities or Little is known about these rare bats. They occur only in beneath peeling bark of live and dead pine trees (Pinus southern Florida, with recent confirmation of presence in elliotti, P. palustris), bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), Miami-Dade, Broward, Collier, Hendry, Lee, Charlotte, royal palms (Roystonea regia), rock outcrops, bat houses, Glades, Highlands, De Soto, and Polk Counties (Figure 2). chimneys, and under barrel roof tiles. They roost alone or in groups of up to 50 individuals. Florida bonneted bats typically leave their roosts shortly after sunset. They fly long distances to forage on insects at high altitudes. Bonneted bats’ broad, funnel-shaped ears 1. This document is WEC381, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, UF/IFAS Extension.
    [Show full text]
  • Stories of the Sky Islands: Exhibit Development Resource Guide for Biology and Geology at Chiricahua National Monument and Coronado National Memorial
    Stories of the Sky Islands: Exhibit Development Resource Guide for Biology and Geology at Chiricahua National Monument and Coronado National Memorial Prepared for the National Park Service under terms of Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit Agreement H1200-05-0003 Task Agreement J8680090020 Prepared by Adam M. Hudson,1 J. Jesse Minor,2,3 Erin E. Posthumus4 In cooperation with the Arizona State Museum The University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Beth Grindell, Principal Investigator May 17, 2013 1: Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona ([email protected]) 2: School of Geography and Development, University of Arizona ([email protected]) 3: Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona 4: School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona ([email protected]) Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................3 Beth Grindell, Ph.D. Ch. 1: Current research and information for exhibit development on the geology of Chiricahua National Monument and Coronado National Memorial, Southeast Arizona, USA..................................................................................................................................... 5 Adam M. Hudson, M.S. Section 1: Geologic Time and the Geologic Time Scale ..................................................5 Section 2: Plate Tectonic Evolution and Geologic History of Southeast Arizona .........11 Section 3: Park-specific Geologic History – Chiricahua
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 78, No. 204/Tuesday, October 22, 2013
    62560 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 22, 2013 / Proposed Rules * * * * * Processing, Attn: FWS–R4–ES–2013– existing regulatory mechanisms; or (E) Dated: September 9, 2013. 0103; Division of Policy and Directives other natural or manmade factors Rachel Jacobson, Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife affecting its continued existence. Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish We have determined that listing is Wildlife and Parks. 2042–PDM; Arlington, VA 22203. warranted for these species, which are We request that you send comments currently at risk throughout all of their [FR Doc. 2013–24169 Filed 10–3–13; 8:45 am] only by the methods described above. respective ranges due to threats related BILLING CODE 4310–55–C We will post all comments on http:// to: www.regulations.gov. This generally • A. eggersiana—potential future DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR means that we will post any personal development for residential, urban, and information you provide us (see the tourist use; agriculture use; dropping of Fish and Wildlife Service Information Requested section below for debris; competing nonnative plants; more information). fires; predation; and disease cause by 50 CFR Part 17 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: insects (weevils). • [Docket No. FWS–R4–ES–2013–0103; Marelisa Rivera, Deputy Field G. concolor—installation or 4500030113] Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife expansion of telecommunication towers, Service, Caribbean Ecological Services road improvement, vegetation RIN 1018–AZ10 Field Office, P.O. Box 491, Road 301 management, and small number of ´ individuals and populations. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Km. 5.1, Boqueron, PR 00622; by • V.
    [Show full text]
  • 1985 Land and Resource Management Plan
    Cibola National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan Table of Contents Page 1. INTRODUCTION Purpose of the Plan . 1 Relationship to Other Planning Levels and Studies . 1 Planning Process. 2 Organization of the Proposed Forest Plan Document . 5-1 Planning Area Description . 5-1 2. PUBLIC ISSUES AND MANAGEMENT CONCERNS Overview. 7 Firewood and Miscellaneous Products . 7 Range Management. 7 Soil and Water. 8 Recreation. 8 Mineral’s Management. 9 Transportation. 9 Electronic Site Management. 10 Wilderness Management . 10 Riparian Management . 10 Unauthorized Use. 11 National Grasslands . 11 Public Information and Education. 11 3. SUMMARY OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE MANAGEMENT SITUATION Overview. 13 Timber and Firewood . 14 Wilderness. 16 Wildlife and Fish . 17 Range . 19 Recreation. 20 Minerals. 22 Soil and Water. 24 Cultural Resources. 24 Research Natural Areas. 25 Diversity . 26 Visual Resources. 26 Lands and Special Uses. 27 Listed Wild, Scenic and Recreational Rivers . 28 Air . 28 Protection. 28 Facilities. 30 4. MANAGEMENT DIRECTION Mission . 33 Goals . 33 Objectives. 34 Management Prescriptions. 54 Management Prescriptions Applicable to all Areas. 56 Management Area 1 (Sandia Mountain Wilderness). 81 Management Area 2 (Sandia Ranger District). 84 Management Area 3 (Manzano Mountain, Apache Kid, and Withington Wildernesses) . 95 Management Area 4 (Black Kettle and McClellan Creek National Grasslands). 99 Management Area 5 (Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands) . 105 Management Area 7 (Langmuir Research site) . 109 Management Area 8 (Mt. Taylor Ranger District). 117 Management Area 9 (Mt. Taylor Ranger District). 127 Management Area 10 (Mt. Talyor Ranger District) . 133 Management Area 11 (Magdalena and Mountainair Ranger Districts) . 141 Management Area 12 (Mountainair and Magdalena Ranger Districts) .
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
    [Show full text]