DOCSLIB.ORG

ISSN 1335-7670 Catathelasma 10: 1-48 (2008) No. 10

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ISSN 1335-7670 Catathelasma 10: 1-48 (2008) No. 10 a journal on biodiversity, taxonomy and conservation of fungi No. 10 December 2008 Geastrum berkeleyi (Záhorská nížina, Lakšárska Nová Ves; see p. 21-40) ISSN 1335-7670 Catathelasma 10: 1-48 (2008) Tulostoma fimbriatum (Záhorská nížina, Lakšárska Nová Ves; see p. 5-19) Tulostoma armillatum Tulostoma kotlabae (Podunajská nížina, Bratislava; (Záhorská nížina, Rohožník; see p. 5-19) see p. 5-19) December 2008 Catathelasma 10 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS BIODIVERSITY OF FUNGI The genus Tulostoma in Slovakia Mikael Jeppson 5 Notes on some recent records of Gasteromycetes in Slovakia Mikael Jeppson 21 Additions to the contributions by M. Jeppson on Tulostoma and selected Gasteromycetes Vladimír Zíta, Ladislav Hagara and Ivona Kautmanová 41 Book notices Pavel Lizoň 20, 45 PHOTOGRAPHS Geastrum berkeleyi M. Jeppson [1] Tulostoma fimbriatum M. Jeppson [2] Tulostoma armillatum M. Jeppson [2] Tulostoma kotlabae M. Jeppson [2] Tulostoma melanocyclum M. Jeppson [47] Tulostoma squamosum M. Jeppson [47] Lycoperdon marginatum T. Knutsson [47] Lycoperdon dermoxanthum M. Jeppson [48] Geastrum floriforme M. Jeppson [48] journal is posted at www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber Catathelasma is edited by Pavel Lizoň and published by the Slovak Mycological Society with the financial support of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. Permit of the Ministry of Culture of the Slovak rep. no. EV 1150/08, ISSN 1335-7670. 4 Catathelasma 10 December 2008 Editor's Acknowledgements The Editor express his appreciation to Slavomír Adamčík and Pavel Lizoň (both Institute of Botany, Bratislava, Slovakia) who have, prior to the acceptance for publication, reviewed, read and/or commented contributions appearing in this issue. Instructions to Authors Catathelasma publishes contributions to the better knowledge of fungi preferably in Slovakia and central Europe. Papers should be on bio- diversity (mycofloristics), distribution of selected taxa, taxonomy and nomenclature, conservation of fungi, and book reviews and notices. We accept also announcements on literature for sale and/or exchange (classified) and on events atractive for mycologists. Manuscripts have to be submitted in English with a Slovak or Czech summary. Elements of an article submitted to Catathelasma • title: informative and concise • author's name: full first and last name • author's mailing and e-mail addresses: footnote • key words: max. 5 words, not repeating words in the title • text: brief introduction, presented data (design and structure depend on the topic) • illustrations: line drawings (scanned and "doc" or "tif" formatted) • list of references • abstract/summary in Slovak or Czech: max. 10 lines (starting with author's name and the title of the article) Please follow these standards: for journal abbreviations Botanico-Periodico- Huntianum (Lawrence & al., 1968) and Botanico-Periodico- Huntianum/Supplementum (Bridson, 1991), for book abbreviations Stafleu and Cowan's Taxonomic Literature (2nd ed., vol. 1-7, 1976-1988, & supplements), for abbreviation of author(s) of taxa Authors of fungal names (Kirk & Amsell, 1992), Authors of plant names (Brummitt & Powell, 1992), all available at the web site of the International Plant Names Index at www.ipni.org/index.html, for current names CABI Funindex (www.indexfungorum.org), and for collection acronyms Index Herbariorum (Holmgren & al, 1990; www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/ih.html). Editorial office Slovak Mycological Society, Dúbravská 14, SK-841 04 Bratislava; e-mail [email protected]. December 2008 Catathelasma 10 5 THE GENUS TULOSTOMA IN SLOVAKIA 1 MIKAEL JEPPSON Key words: Tulostomataceae, Gasteromycetes, key, ecology, taxonomy, Austria, Czech Republic INTRODUCTION The genus Tulostoma in Slovakia and adjacent regions has been studied mainly by Pouzar (1958) for the Flora ČSR project. T. brumale and T. fimbriatum were found to be fairly widely distributed whereas Pouzar described T. kotlabae as new to science from near Kúty in the Záhorská nížina2 in SW Slovakia. T. pulchellum was reported by Pouzar (1958; as T. hollosii) from Slovakia but was last recorded in 1961 (Kreisel 1963, Moreno & al., 2000). During recent years findings of Tulostoma species have been reported by Škubla (1993, 1995, 1996), Kabát and Orthová (1997) and Kabát (1997). For adjacent areas in Burgenland and Niederösterreich (E Austria) Mrazek & al. (1995) added important contributions. In Slovakia and neighbouring regions of the Czech Republic and Austria nine species of Tulostoma are on record. A few more species can be added if the sandy plains of central Hungary be included. The Hungarian taxa are however currently under study and will not be dealt with here. Tulostoma is a cosmopolitan genus having its centre of species diversity in steppic and semi-desertic regions. The genus comprises 79 species worldwide (Kirk & al. 2001) and about 20 species have been recorded in Europe. Tulostoma species are considered threatened in a number of European countries and some of the species are even classified as regionally extinct. On a European scale only T. brumale and T. fimbriatum appear to be regularly met with, others are very rarely reported. There might be a general population decrease for xerophytic macromycetes due to changing land use causing overgrowth because of ceased grazing as well as irrigation and cultivation of steppe habitats, nitrification etc. It is however also a fact that Tulostoma species are easily overlooked, growing in habitats rarely visited by mycologists combined with a certain 1 Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, SE-461 35 Trollhättan; [email protected] 2 Záhorská nížina is the name of a region (also called Záhorie) in SW Slovakia. The southern lowland part is known as Borská nížina, the northern upland part is called Chvojnická pahorkatina. For details of the geomorphological division of Slovakia see E. Mazúr & M. Lukniš. 1986. Geomorfologické členenie SSR a ČSSR. Bratislava. 6 Catathelasma 10 December 2008 taxonomical confusion caused by the relatively few morphological characters that can be used for identification. In the Slovak Red List (Lizoň 2001), one species of Tulostoma is considered to be threatened: T. kotlabae (EN – endangered according to the IUCN criteria). In the Czech Republic (Holec & Beran, 2006) T. pulchellum and T. moravecii are potentially extinct, whereas T. melanocyclum is considered endangered (EN). In Austria six species of Tulostoma are on the national red list (Krisai-Greilhuber, 1999). According to Austrian criteria T. armillatum, T. kotlabae, T. melanocyclum and T. moravecii are strongly endangered (2) whereas T. fimbriatum and T. squamosum are treated as endangered (3). The present survey concentrates on the species so far known from Slovak territory but a couple of species known from the Czech Republic and Austria are added since they are likely to appear also in Slovakia. The information on the presented species is based on my own field work in the area during the period 2000-2008 as well as on records available in literature and on the Internet. Additional herbarium samples were kindly provided by the Slovenské narodné múzeum in Bratislava (BRA). The aim of this paper is to highlight a group of fungi which are rarely collected but nonetheless important in the conservational work, nationally as well as internationally. Material of Tulostoma collected during my field work in Slovakia is deposited in herbarium BRA with duplicates in herbarium GB (University of Göteborg, Sweden) and in the author’s personal herbarium (MJ). ECOLOGY Most species of Tulostoma occur in dry and sun-exposed situations, usually among mosses and low herbs in places with scarce and sometimes patchy vegetation, either on sandy soil (sand steppes, sand dunes), in dry grasslands or rupicolous steppe habitats. A few species occur among grasses on mull rich soil in wooded or at least partially shaded habitats. Tulostoma species are considered to be saprotrophs although several species appear to be associated with mosses. MORPHOLOGY MACROSCOPICAL FEATURES The fruitbody of a mature Tulostoma consists of a spore sac and a stem usually with a mycelial tuft at its base. Initially the fruitbody is globose – subglobose and develops hypogeously just beneath the soil surface. It is then totally covered by the exoperidium. At maturity the stem expands December 2008 Catathelasma 10 7 and raises the spore sac which contains the mature spore mass. The spore sac consists of the endoperidium which covers the gleba. A small apical stoma (mouth) opens to enable the spores to puff out when the wall of the spore sac is being mechanically compressed (by wind, rain drops, trampling) in the mode of a bellow´s mechanism (Sunhede, 1976). When in a raised position, the thin exoperidium covers the endoperidium. Usually it encrusts sand and soil particles. It is either hyphal (thus appearing as a thin hyphal mat on the endoperidium, gradually wearing away) or membraneous (i. e. well differentiated from the endoperidium from which it usually peels off in flakes or membraneous patches). The structure of the exoperidium is an important key-character and a base for the infrageneric taxonomy. The colour of the exoperidium is usually whitish – greyish but this is often difficult to observe because of adhering sand and soil and by the fact that it soon disappears after maturity. It generally remains at the base of the spore sac as an annular, sand encrusted socket. The type of mouth is another taxonomically important feature used in current classification. The mouth is either regular, i. e. a round pit with a regular, entire, even margin which is either flat or more or less protruding like a tube, or less defined, irregularly rounded with a silky or fimbriate, uneven margin. The mouth can be surrounded or not by a darker ring zone or have a delimited peristome, depending on species. The endoperidium is initially reddish brown – orange brown – ochre or more or less white. When dark the colours usually wear away with age to become more or less white or pale ochre – greyish. The stem has a tough and woody texture, is rather thin, 2-4 mm in diametre and usually expanding to 15 – 50 mm in length.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • BAP Fungi Handbook English Nature Research Reports
    Report Number 600 BAP fungi handbook English Nature Research Reports working today for nature tomorrow English Nature Research Reports Number 600 BAP fungi handbook Dr A. Martyn Ainsworth 53 Elm Road, Windsor, Berkshire. SL4 3NB October 2004 You may reproduce as many additional copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA ISSN 0967-876X © Copyright English Nature 2004 Executive summary Fungi constitute one of the largest priority areas of biodiversity for which specialist knowledge, skills and research are most needed to secure effective conservation management. By drawing together what is known about the 27 priority BAP species selected prior to the 2005 BAP review and exploring some of the biological options open to fungi, this handbook aims to provide a compendium of ecological, taxonomic and conservation information specifically with conservationists’ needs in mind. The opening section on fungus fundamentals is an illustrated account of the relative importance of mycelia, fruit bodies and spores, without which many ecosystem nutrient cycles would cease. It is not generally appreciated that mycelia have been recorded patrolling territories of hundreds of hectares, living over a thousand years or weighing as much as a blue whale. Inconspicuous fungi are therefore amongst the largest, heaviest and oldest living things on Earth. The following sections describe the various formal and informal taxonomic and ecological groupings, emphasizing the often intimate and mutually beneficial partnerships formed between fungi and other organisms. The different foraging strategies by which fungi explore their environment are also included, together with a summary of the consequences of encounters between fungi ranging from rejection, combat, merger, takeover and restructuring to nuclear exchanges and mating.
    [Show full text]
  • Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve, Periodic Review 2005-2015
    This Periodic Review can also be downloaded at www.vattenriket.kristianstad.se/unesco/. Title: Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve. Periodic Review 2005-2015 Authors: This review is produced by the Biosphere Office, Kristianstads kommun: Carina Wettemark, Johanna Källén, Åsa Pearce, Karin Magntorn, Jonas Dahl, Hans Cronert; Karin Hernborg and Ebba Trolle. In addition a large number of people have contributed directly and indirectly. Cover photo: Patrik Olofsson/N Maps: Stadsbyggnadskontoret Kristianstads kommun PERIODIC REVIEW FOR BIOSPHERE RESERVE INTRODUCTION The UNESCO General Conference, at its 28th session, adopted Resolution 28 C/2.4 on the Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. This text defines in particular the criteria for an area to be qualified for designation as a biosphere reserve (Article 4). In addition, Article 9 foresees a periodic review every ten years The periodic review is based on a report prepared by the relevant authority, on the basis of the criteria of Article 4. The periodic review must be submitted by the national MAB Committee to the MAB Secretariat in Paris. The text of the Statutory Framework is presented in the third annex. The form which follows is provided to help States prepare their national reports in accordance with Article 9 and to update the Secretariat's information on the biosphere reserve concerned. This report should enable the International Coordinating Council (ICC) of the MAB Programme to review how each biosphere reserve is fulfilling the criteria of Article 4 of the Statutory Framework and, in particular, the three functions: conservation, development and support. It should be noted that it is requested, in the last part of the form (Criteria and Progress Made), that an indication be given of how the biosphere reserve fulfils each of these criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • 80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed
    Posted June, 2008. Summary published in Mycotaxon 104: 39–42. 2008. Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: IV. Macrofungi from Abies cephalonica forests and other intermixed tree species (Oxya Mt., central Greece) 1 2 1 D.M. DIMOU *, G.I. ZERVAKIS & E. POLEMIS * [email protected] 1Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology, Iera Odos 75, GR-11855 Athens, Greece 2 [email protected] National Agricultural Research Foundation, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Lakonikis 87, GR-24100 Kalamata, Greece Abstract — In the course of a nine-year inventory in Mt. Oxya (central Greece) fir forests, a total of 358 taxa of macromycetes, belonging in 149 genera, have been recorded. Ninety eight taxa constitute new records, and five of them are first reports for the respective genera (Athelopsis, Crustoderma, Lentaria, Protodontia, Urnula). One hundred and one records for habitat/host/substrate are new for Greece, while some of these associations are reported for the first time in literature. Key words — biodiversity, macromycetes, fir, Mediterranean region, mushrooms Introduction The mycobiota of Greece was until recently poorly investigated since very few mycologists were active in the fields of fungal biodiversity, taxonomy and systematic. Until the end of ’90s, less than 1.000 species of macromycetes occurring in Greece had been reported by Greek and foreign researchers. Practically no collaboration existed between the scientific community and the rather few amateurs, who were active in this domain, and thus useful information that could be accumulated remained unexploited. Until then, published data were fragmentary in spatial, temporal and ecological terms. The authors introduced a different concept in their methodology, which was based on a long-term investigation of selected ecosystems and monitoring-inventorying of macrofungi throughout the year and for a period of usually 5-8 years.
    [Show full text]
  • MODELIST23.Rtf 29/5/15 the BMS
    MODELIST23.rtf 29/5/15 The BMS Travelling Exhibition of Fungus Models: A Brief History Henry Tribe In 1987 the British Mycological Society arranged a Fungus Modelling Workshop in Pershore, Worcs. given by Dr S.Diamandis from Greece who specialised in latex moulding techniques. One of the participants was Mrs Eileen Chattaway of Charmouth, Dorset and by 1996 she had made some 35 models of fungi. These she kept at her home but she thought that they would be more useful if she loaned the majority of them to the Society for the purposes of a Travelling Exhibition to the general public. As Publicity Secretary of the BMS at the time, arrangements fell to me. The first exhibition was at the Royal Literary and Scientific Institution in Bath. Eileen herself brought her models to Bath, carefully wrapped for transit, but we realized following the exhibition that individual boxes for each model were needed for transit purposes. The President, Steve Moss, agreed that this was necessary and 29 individual boxes were ordered from Dauphin Display Ltd of Oxford. Their Managing Director went to Charmouth to measure the models and found that four standard box sizes sufficed to fit them. Each box was made of acrylic sheet on a medium density fibre (MDF) base and could serve as an exhibition container inside a museum cabinet. The cost was £ 949 plus delivery (£ 94) and included four large hardboard boxes inside which the acrylic boxes fitted. A further charge of £ 88 was made for the visit to Dorset. Total cost = £ 1131. Steve Moss also asked Eileen Chattaway to value the models for insurance purposes and this came to £ 2825.
    [Show full text]
  • New, Rare and Lesser-Known Macromycetes in Moravia (Czech Republic) – IX
    ISSN 1211-8788 Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 95(1): 143–162, 2010 New, rare and lesser-known macromycetes in Moravia (Czech Republic) – IX VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN 1 & DANIEL DVOØÁK 1, 2 1Moravian Museum, Dept. of Botany, Zelný trh 6, CZ-659 37 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Masaryk University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Botany and Zoology, Kotláøská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] ANTONÍN V. & DVOØÁK D. 2010: New, rare and lesser-known macromycetes in Moravia (Czech Republic) – IX. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 95(1): 143–162. – The authors give descriptions of macro- and microfeatures of 13 rare or lesser-known macromycetes collected in Moravia (Czech Republic). Elaphomyces septatus and Lepiota griseovirens are recorded for the first time in the Czech Republic. Lepiota lilacea and Psilocybe laetissima are published for the first time from Moravia, Coprinopsis spelaiophylla for the second time. Armillaria ectypa has been re-collected after almost 50 years, Clavariadelphus truncatus after almost 30 years, and Geastrum berkeleyi after more than 20 years. Biscogniauxia simplicior and Lyophyllum leucophaeatum have only a few recent Moravian localities. Further, Callistosporium pinicola represents a rare, only recently-recorded taxon. Crepidotus crocophyllus has been collected outside its previously-known range in the southernmost part of Moravia. Aleurodiscus disciformis is a critically endangered species that has been collected at several localities in Moravia. Key words. Basidiomycetes, Aleurodiscus, Armillaria, Biscogniauxia, Callistosporium, Clavariadelphus, Coprinopsis, Crepidotus, Elaphomyces, Geastrum, Lepiota, Lyophyllum, Psilocybe, Moravia, Czech Republic Introduction In the course of their mycological field research in various parts of Moravia in recent years, the authors have found several rare or interesting macromycetes.
    [Show full text]
  • Boletín Micológico De FAMCAL Una Contribución De FAMCAL a La Difusión De Los Conocimientos Micológicos En Castilla Y León Una Contribución De FAMCAL
    Año Año 2011 2011 Nº6 Nº 6 Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León Una contribución de FAMCAL Con la colaboración de Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León PORTADA INTERIOR Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León COORDINADOR DEL BOLETÍN Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez COMITÉ EDITORIAL Rafael Aramendi Sánchez Agustín Caballero Moreno Rafael López Revuelta Jesús Martínez de la Hera Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Juan Manuel Velasco Santos COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO ASESOR Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Juan Manuel Velasco Santos Reservados todos los derechos. No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, ni su tratamiento informático, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, por fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito del titular del copyright. La Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León no se responsabiliza de las opiniones expresadas en los artículos firmados. © Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) Edita: Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) http://www.famcal.es Colabora: Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Medio Ambiente Producción Editorial: NC Comunicación. Avda. Padre Isla, 70, 1ºB. 24002 León Tel. 902 910 002 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.nuevacomunicacion.com D.L.: Le-1011-06 ISSN: 1886-5984 Índice Índice Presentación ....................................................................................................................................................................................11 Favolaschia calocera, una especie de origen tropical recolectada en el País Vasco, por ARRILLAGA, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Red List of Fungi for Great Britain: Bankeraceae, Cantharellaceae
    Red List of Fungi for Great Britain: Bankeraceae, Cantharellaceae, Geastraceae, Hericiaceae and selected genera of Agaricaceae (Battarrea, Bovista, Lycoperdon & Tulostoma) and Fomitopsidaceae (Piptoporus) Conservation assessments based on national database records, fruit body morphology and DNA barcoding with comments on the 2015 assessments of Bailey et al. Justin H. Smith†, Laura M. Suz* & A. Martyn Ainsworth* 18 April 2016 † Deceased 3rd March 2014. (13 Baden Road, Redfield, Bristol BS5 9QE) * Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW9 3AB Contents 1. Foreword............................................................................................................................ 3 2. Background and Introduction to this Review .................................................................... 4 2.1. Taxonomic scope and nomenclature ......................................................................... 4 2.2. Data sources and preparation ..................................................................................... 5 3. Methods ............................................................................................................................. 7 3.1. Rationale .................................................................................................................... 7 3.2. Application of IUCN Criterion D (very small or restricted populations) .................. 9 4. Results: summary of conservation assessments .............................................................. 16 5. Results:
    [Show full text]
  • SMT Nr 2 2016
    Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 37 · nummer 2 · 2016 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift inkluderar tidigare: www.svampar.se Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Sveriges Mykologiska Förening Tidskriften publicerar originalartiklar med svamp- Föreningen verkar för anknytning och med svenskt och nordeuropeiskt - en bättre kännedom om Sveriges svampar och intresse. Tidskriften utkommer med fyra nummer svampars roll i naturen per år och ägs av Sveriges Mykologiska Förening. - skydd av naturen och att svampplockning och an- Instruktioner till författare finns på SMF:s hemsida nat uppträdande i skog och mark sker under iakt- www.svampar.se. Tidskriften erhålls genom med- tagande av gällande lagar lemskap i SMF. Tidskriften framställs med bidrag - att kontakter mellan lokala svampföreningar och från Tore Nathorst-Windahls minnesfond. svampintresserade i landet underlättas - att kontakt upprätthålls med mykologiska förenin- gar i grannländer - en samverkan med mykologisk forskning och Redaktion vetenskap. Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare Mikael Jeppson Medlemskap erhålles genom insättning av medlems- Lilla Håjumsgatan 4 avgiften på föreningens bankgiro 461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN 5388-7733 0520-82910 [email protected] Medlemsavgiften för 2016 är: • 275:- för medlemmar bosatta i Sverige Hjalmar Croneborg • 375:- för medlemmar bosatta utanför Sverige Gammelgarn Mattsarve 504 • 125:- för studerande medlemmar bosatta i 623 67 Katthammarsvik Sverige (maximalt under 5 år) tel. 0706 15 05 75 • 50:- för familjemedlemmar (erhåller ej SMT) [email protected] Subscriptions from abroad are welcome. Payments Jan Nilsson for 2016 (SEK 375.-) can be made by credit card by Smeberg 2 visting our webshop at www.svampar.se or to our 457 50 BULLAREN bank account: 0525-20972 [email protected] IBAN: SE6180000835190038262804 BIC/SWIFT: SWEDSESS Äldre nummer av Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift (inkl.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Record of the Rare Earthstar Geastrum Berkeleyi from the Świętokrzyskie Mts
    ACTA MyCoLoGICA Vol. 46 (1): 75–81 2011 A new record of the rare earthstar Geastrum berkeleyi from the Świętokrzyskie Mts JUSTynA JAWoRSKA Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University Świętokrzyska 15, PL-25-406 Kielce, [email protected] Jaworska J.: A new record of the rare earthstar Geastrum berkeleyi from the Świętokrzyskie Mts. Acta Mycol. 46 (1): 75–81, 2011. The article presents the third record of Geastrum berkeleyi Massee in Poland. For a long time the only known Polish locality of the species was in Kobylnica near Poznań, where G. berkeleyi was recorded in 1934. The fungus was found for the second time as recently as 2007 in Rąbiń (Kościan County). In 2009 this earthstar species was recorded in Milechowy reserve near Chęciny, in the western part of the Świętokrzyskie Mts (square ATPoL Ee 72). In the last mentioned locality, fruit-bodies of this rare fungus were recorded in a thermophilous forest habitats and also in a xerothermic anthropogenic shrublands, on a sandy calcareous soil. A comparison of diagnostic features of Geastrum berkeleyi var. berkeleyi and G. berkeleyi var. continentale is also given. Key words: distribution, macrofungi, Milechowy reserve, Poland INTRODUCTION The genus Geastrum is represented in Poland by 17 species (Wojewoda 2003). Con- sidering a characteristic morphological structure of fruitbodies they are relatively easy to recognize. Differences between particular species concern above all the sizes of fruitbodies, the shape of an exoperidium, the means in which an endoperidial body is attached to the exoperidium, the structure of a peristome, the habitat re- quirements and some microscopic features, especially the structure and the size of basidiospores.
    [Show full text]
  • Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 31 · Nummer 3 · 2010 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Inkluderar Tidigare
    Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 31 · nummer 3 · 2010 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift inkluderar tidigare: www.svampar.se Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Sveriges Mykologiska Förening Tidskriften publicerar originalartiklar med svamp- Föreningen verkar för anknytning och med svenskt och nordeuropeiskt - en bättre kännedom om Sveriges svampar och intresse. Tidskriften utkommer med fyra nummer svampars roll i naturen per år och ägs av Sveriges Mykologiska Förening. - skydd av naturen och att svampplockning och annat Instruktioner till författare finns på SMF:s hemsida uppträdande i skog och mark sker under iakttagande www.svampar..se. Tidskrift erhålls genom medlem- av gällande lagar skap i SMF. - att kontakter mellan lokala svampföreningar och Detta nummer av Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift svampintresserade i landet underlättas framställs med bidrag från Tore Nathorst-Windahls - att kontakt upprätthålls med mykologiska föreningar minnesfond och Naturvårdsverket. i grannländer - en samverkan med mykologisk forskning och veten- Redaktion skap. Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare Mikael Jeppson Medlemskap erhålles genom insättning av medlems- Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, avgiften på föreningens bankgiro 461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN 5388-7733 eller plusgiro 443 92 02-5. 0520-82910 [email protected] Medlemsavgiften för 2011 är: • 250:- för medlemmar bosatta i Sverige Hjalmar Croneborg • 300:- för medlemmar bosatta utanför Sverige Mattsarve Gammelgarn • 125:- (halv avgift) för studerande medlemmar 620 16 LJUGARN bosatta i Sverige (maximalt under 5 år) 018-672557 • 50:- för familjemedlemmar (erhåller ej SMT) [email protected] Subscriptions from abroad are welcome. Payments Jan Nilsson for 2011 (SEK 300.-) can be made to our bank ac- Smeberg 2 count: 457 50 BULLAREN Swedbank AB (publ) 0525-20972 Berga Företag [email protected] Box 22181 SE 250 23 Helsingborg, Sweden Äldre nummer av Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift (inkl.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Geastrum</I> from Japanese Sand Dunes
    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/118.1 Volume 118, pp. 1–15 October–December 2011 New records of Geastrum from Japanese sand dunes Taiga Kasuya1*, Kentaro Hosaka2, Haruo Sakamoto3, Akitomo Uchida4, Tamotsu Hoshino5, 6 & Makoto Kakishima1 1Laboratory of Plant Parasitic Mycology, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan 2Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan 3443-6, Nakaarai, Ageo, Saitama 362-0052, Japan 4Shiretoko Museum, 49-2, Hon-machi, Shari, Hokkaido 099-4113, Japan 5National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1, Tsukisamu-higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517, Japan 6Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract— Basidiomata of three earthstars —Geastrum campestre, G. corollinum, G. hungaricum— were collected from sand dunes of the Japanese coasts. Those arenicolous fungi are newly recorded for Japanese mycobiota. Descriptions, comments and illustrations of basidiomata of the three fungi are provided. Key words— biogeography, coastal environment, gasteromycetes, Geastrales, taxonomy Introduction The genusGeastrum Pers. belongs to Geastrales, Phallomycetidae (Hosaka et al. 2006) and includes currently about 50 taxa (Kirk et al. 2008). Most species of the genus are known as saprobes and are distributed throughout all continents except Antarctica. Several authors have systematically revised Geastrum (Staněk 1958, Ponce de Leon 1968, Dörfelt & Müller-Uri 1984, Dörfelt & Heklau 1987, Sunhede 1989).
    [Show full text]
  • Mykologické Listy 93
    MYKOLOGICKE LISTY 93 Caso pis C:eske vedecke spolecnosti pro mykologii Praha 2005 . ISSN 1213-5887 Mykologické Listy, Praha, no. 93, 2005. OBSAH Pouzar Z.: Klíč k určování našich trepkovitek (Crepidotus) a poznámky k nim ... 1 Holec J.: Klíč k určování druhů rodu Gymnopilus známých z České republiky s poznámkami k jednotlivým druhům ....................................................... 10 Zíta V.: Nová lokalita vzácné břichatky Geastrum berkeleyi v České republice .. 16 Pouzar Z. a Vampola P.: Příspěvek k poznání vzácné parazitické rosolovky chorošové – Tremella polyporina ............................................................ 17 Šilhánová M.: Nové poznatky o některých chorobách révy vinné (Vitis vinifera L.) ........................................................................................................... 20 Kotlaba F.: K devadesátým narozeninám MUDr. Jana Z. Cvrčka ...................... 28 Úmrtí .............................................................................................................. 29 Recenze: M. Gryndler a kolektiv - Mykorhizní symbióza. O soužití hub s kořeny rostlin (M. Tomšovský) ........................................................................... 30 Holec J.: Dilema profesionálního mykologa ..................................................... 31 Antonín V.: Mykologie makromycetů v Korejské republice .............................. 32 Zprávy z výboru ČVSM (A. Kubátová) ............................................................ 34 Informace o akcích (seminář Mykologický průzkum v chráněných
    [Show full text]