Adult Attachment Patterns: the Relationship Between Security of Attachment and Adjustment to Prison and Separation from Loved Ones
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Redalyc. Attachment Style and Adjustment to Divorce
Scientific Information System Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Sagrario Yárnoz-Yaben Attachment Style and Adjustment to Divorce The Spanish Journal of Psychology, vol. 13, núm. 1, mayo, 2010, pp. 210-219, Universidad Complutense de Madrid España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17213039016 The Spanish Journal of Psychology, ISSN (Printed Version): 1138-7416 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España How to cite Complete issue More information about this article Journal's homepage www.redalyc.org Non-Profit Academic Project, developed under the Open Acces Initiative The Spanish Journal of Psychology Copyright 2010 by The Spanish Journal of Psychology 2010, Vol. 13 No. 1, 210-219 ISSN 1138-7416 Attachment Style and Adjustment to Divorce Sagrario Yárnoz-Yaben Universidad del País Vasco (Spain) Divorce is becoming increasingly widespread in Europe. In this study, I present an analysis of the role played by attachment style (secure, dismissing, preoccupied and fearful, plus the dimensions of anxiety and avoidance) in the adaptation to divorce. Participants comprised divorced parents (N = 40) from a medium- sized city in the Basque Country. The results reveal a lower proportion of people with secure attachment in the sample group of divorcees. Attachment style and dependence (emotional and instrumental) are closely related. I have also found associations between measures that showed a poor adjustment to divorce and the preoccupied and fearful attachment styles. Adjustment is related to a dismissing attachment style and to the avoidance dimension. Multiple regression analysis confirmed that secure attachment and the avoidance dimension predict adjustment to divorce and positive affectivity while preoccupied attachment and the anxiety dimension predicted negative affectivity. -
1 Attachment Processes in Adult Romantic Relationships Paula R
ATTACHMENT IN ADULT RELATIONSHIPS 1 Attachment Processes in Adult Romantic Relationships Paula R. Pietromonaco and Lindsey A. Beck University of Massachusetts, Amherst CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Paula R. Pietromonaco Department of Psychology 135 Hicks Way, Tobin Hall University of Massachusetts, Amherst Amherst, MA 01003 Phone: 413-545-3156 Email: [email protected] AUTHOR NOTE Preparation of this chapter was facilitated by a grant from the National Cancer Institute (R01 CA133908) to Paula Pietromonaco. Chapter to appear in J. A. Simpson & J. Dovidio (Eds.) Handbook of interpersonal relations and group processes.Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ATTACHMENT IN ADULT RELATIONSHIPS 2 Abstract This chapter begins with an overview of attachment theory, including the main tenets of Bowlby’s original theory as well as later extensions to adult romantic relationships. It provides an updated theoretical statement that incorporates Bowlby’s original theory and Hazan and Shaver’s (1987) provocative extension to adult romantic relationships as well as additional theoretical revisions from over two decades of theoretical development and empirical findings. We review and evaluate research following from attachment theory that has demonstrated that attachment shapes (a) how people experience and regulate emotion, (b) how they think about their romantic relationships, (c) their motives and goals in those relationships, (d) how they behave and interact with their partners (e.g., how they provide and seek support), and (e) how they initiate and maintain relationships and respond to relationship dissolution or loss. Finally, we discuss several emerging themes and promising directions for future research, including expanding on a person-in-context approach to attachment processes, investigating how partners may promote change or stability in each other’s attachment representations, exploring interactions between attachment and temperament or personality, and examining the implications of attachment for both partners’ health-related processes and outcomes. -
Effects of Family Forms and Dynamics on Children’S Well-Being and Life Chances: Literature Review
4 (2013) Changing families and sustainable societies: Policy contexts and diversity over the life course and across generations State-of-the-art report Effects of family forms and dynamics on children’s well-being and life chances: literature review Fabrizio Bernardi, Juho Härkönen, and Diederik Boertien, with Linus Andersson Rydell, Kim Bastaits, and Dimitri Mortelmans © Copyright is held by the authors. A project funded by European Union's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement no. 320116 State-of-the-art report Effects of family forms and dynamics on children’s well-being and life chances: literature review Fabrizio Bernardi1, Juho Härkönen2, and Diederik Boertien1, with Linus Andersson Rydell2, Kim Bastaits3, and Dimitri Mortelmans3 Abstract: In this report, we review literature on the effects of family forms and dynamics on children’s well-being. We focus on European studies, and cover five themes, namely the effects of various family forms (and separation and step-parenthood in particular) on children’s life chances, whether the effects are causal, the role of parenting and social relationships, heterogeneity of the effects, and variation in the effects over time and across countries. Keywords: family forms, separation, life chances, children, Europe Affiliation: 1. European University Institute 2. Stockholm University 3. Universiteit Antwerpen Acknowledgement: The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 320116 -
Attachment, Locus of Control, and Romantic Intimacy in Adult
ATTACHMENT, LOCUS OF CONTROL, AND ROMANTIC INTIMACY IN ADULT CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS: A CORRELATIONAL INVESTIGATION by Raffaela Peter A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The College of Education in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida December 2012 Copyright Raffaela Peter 2012 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my family members and friends for their continuous support and understanding during this process of self-exploration which oftentimes called for sacrifices on their part. Not to be forgotten is the presence of a very special family member, Mr. Kitty, who silently and patiently witnessed all colors and shapes of my affective rainbow. Val Santiago Stanley has shown nothing but pure, altruistic friendship for which I will be forever grateful. The appreciation is extended to Val’s Goddesses Club and its members who passionately give to others in the community. Many thanks go out to Jackie and Julianne who, with true owl spirit and equipped with appropriate memorabilia, lent an open ear and heart at all times. Thank you to my committee who provided me with guidance and knowledge throughout my journey at Florida Atlantic University. Most of them I have known for nearly a decade, a timeframe that has allowed me to grow as an individual and professional. To Dr. Paul Ryan Peluso, my mentor and fellow Avenger, thank you for believing in me and allowing me to “act as if”; your metaphors helped me more than you will ever know. You are a great therapist and educator, and I admire your dedication to the profession. -
Attachment and Conflict in Close Relationships
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Attachment and Conflict in Close Relationships: The association of attachment with conflict resolution styles, conflict beliefs, communication accuracy and relationship satisfaction A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand. Karin du Plessis 2006 Abstract The present research aims to obtain a more complete view of couple relationships. In particular, it investigated the manner in which attachment styles (and more specifically the combination of attachment styles to one’s partner and one’s primary caregiver, such as the mother) are related to conflict beliefs, conflict resolution styles, relationship satisfaction and communication accuracy. Two studies were conducted to explore these relationships. In Study 1 individuals in couples relationships (N = 83) were asked to participate in an online questionnaire regarding primary caregiver and partner attachment, conflict resolution, and conflict beliefs. Study 2 saw the recruitment of twenty-two couples from public advertisements. Couples were asked to participate in a ten minute videotaped discussion around a major disagreement. The discussion exercise and accompanying self-report questionnaires indicated each couple’s communication accuracy. Trained post-graduate raters also coded the observable conflict styles of the couples on a scale developed for the purpose of this research. These were compared with self-reported conflict resolution styles. Couples were also asked to complete questionnaires individually to identify their parent and partner attachment styles, relationship satisfaction, conflict resolution styles and conflict beliefs. -
Attachment Style, Perceived Life Events, and Psychological Well- Being in Adults Coping with Bipolar Disorder: a Longitudinal Study
ATTACHMENT STYLE, PERCEIVED LIFE EVENTS, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL- BEING IN ADULTS COPING WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY Sarah Greenberg A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2014 Committee: Catherine Stein, Chair Robert Carels Michael Zickar © 2014 Sarah Greenberg All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Catherine Stein, Advisor Evidence suggests the importance of healthy social relationships for adults coping with severe mental illness. Secure adult attachment has been linked with strong supportive relationships, yet it is estimated that approximately 11% to 22% of adults diagnosed with bipolar disorder are classified as having a secure attachment style. In comparison, approximately 60 to 80% of adults without psychiatric illness are classified as having a secure attachment style. Using a sample of 161 adults diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the present study examined the role of romantic attachment style and stressful life events in describing adults’ reports of mood symptoms and psychosocial functioning. Based on adults’ responses to self-report measures, results suggest that adults who reported more stressful life events or an insecure attachment style endorsed more symptoms of depression and worse psychosocial functioning. Conversely, individuals classified as securely attached generally report less depression and better psychosocial functioning than adults with insecure attachment styles. Implications of findings for working with adults diagnosed with bipolar disorder are discussed. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have been privileged to have the support of many individuals throughout this research. Without them, this research would not have been possible. First and foremost, thank you to my advisor, Dr. -
Odor, Adult Attachment and Emotions in Romantic Relationships
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by D-Scholarship@Pitt ODOR, ADULT ATTACHMENT AND EMOTIONS IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS by Sybil Anne Streeter Bachelor of Philosophy, University Honors College, University of Pittsburgh, 1999 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2008 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Sybil Anne Streeter It was defended on August 21, 2008 and approved by Kay Jennings, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology Karen L. Schmidt, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry Elizabeth Votruba-Drzal, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology Dissertation Advisor: Donald H. McBurney, Professor Emeritus, Department of Psychology ii Copyright © by Sybil Anne Streeter 2008 iii ODOR, ADULT ATTACHMENT AND EMOTIONS IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS Sybil Anne Streeter, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2008 This study explored the reasons why people commonly smell the clothing of loved ones. Romantic partners’ scents were compared with (1) that of an unknown other person (placebo) or (2) a neutral odor (control) to examine their effect on anxiety, negative affect and feelings of comfort. Adult attachment was also measured dimensionally with the Bartholomew and Horowitz (1991) Relationship Questionnaire (RQ). All participants rated themselves on each attachment dimension (Secure, Fearful, Preoccupied and Dismissing). Participants presented with the scent of their partner experienced significant increases in comfort when compared to both placebo and control odor, and decreased anxiety and negative affect when compared to neutral odor. Scent of partners and unknown persons were equivalent in their ability to decrease the aversive emotions. -
The Effect of Family Disruption on Children’S IZA DP No
IZA DP No. 8712 The Effect of Family Disruption on Children’s Personality Development: Evidence from British Longitudinal Data Tyas Prevoo Bas ter Weel December 2014 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor The Effect of Family Disruption on Children’s Personality Development: Evidence from British Longitudinal Data Tyas Prevoo Maastricht University Bas ter Weel CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, Maastricht University and IZA Discussion Paper No. 8712 December 2014 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. -
The Lived Experience of Ambiguous Marital Separation a Dissertation
The Lived Experience of Ambiguous Marital Separation A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sarah Ann Crabtree IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Adviser: Steven M. Harris June 2018 © 2018 Sarah A. Crabtree i Acknowledgements It is not lost on me that I am here because of the efforts and contributions of so many people. I recognize the privilege associated with entering a doctoral program, and while I do not want to minimize my own hard work, I cannot claim to have gotten here entirely on my own volition. I must acknowledge how fortunate I am to have had the support of so many people along the way. First, I want to thank my family. I am grateful for the ways you cheered me on, sent notes of encouragement, checked on how things were progressing, and offered unending patience and understanding through the entirety of this process. Thank you, as well, for affording me opportunities through of your financial support of my education. Having access to a quality education opened innumerable doors, which subsequently opened even more. It is hard to quantify what has come from all the ways you have invested in me and this process. Thank you, thank you, thank you. I also want to acknowledge several instrumental mentors who helped me envision a future I would not have dared dream for myself. Dr. Leta and Phil Frazier, Dr. Mary Jensen, Dr. Steve Sandage, Dr. Cate Lally, Dr. Carla Dahl, Tina Watson Wiens – thank you for imagining for and with me, for helping me find a home in my own skin, and for encouraging me to dream big. -
Marriage in the 21St Century: from a State of Confusion to a State of Being Gemma Margaret Anne Barriteau
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Summer 1-1-2016 Marriage in the 21st Century: From a State of Confusion to a State of Being Gemma Margaret Anne Barriteau Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Barriteau, G. (2016). Marriage in the 21st Century: From a State of Confusion to a State of Being (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/88 This One-year Embargo is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIVED EXPERIENCES OF MARRIAGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: FROM A STATE OF CONFUSION TO A STATE OF BEING A Dissertation Submitted to the School of Education Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Gemma M. Barriteau August 2016 Copyright by Gemma M. Barriteau 2016 DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION Department of Counseling, Psychology and Special Education Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Executive Counselor Education and Supervision Program Presented by: Gemma M. Barriteau B.A., Deviant Behavior & Social Control M.S.Ed., Community Mental Health Counseling August 2016 LIVED EXPERIENCES OF MARRIAGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: FROM A STATE OF CONFUSION TO A STATE OF BEING Approved by: _____________________________________________, Chair Lisa Lopez Levers, Ph.D. Professor of Counselor Education Department of Counseling, Psychology, and Special Education School of Education Duquesne University ___________________________________________, Member James E. -
Family Support and Sociocultural Factors on Depression Among Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Men
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Family Support and Sociocultural Factors on Depression among Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Men Donte T. Boyd 1,2,* , S. Raquel Ramos 3 , Camille R. Quinn 1 , Kristian V. Jones 4, Leo Wilton 5,6 and LaRon E. Nelson 2,7,8 1 College of Social Work, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; [email protected] 2 Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; [email protected] 3 Department, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY 10010, USA; [email protected] 4 School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; [email protected] 5 Department of Human Development, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA; [email protected] 6 Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa 7 School of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06477, USA 8 St. Michael’s Hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Family-based approaches are critical for improving health outcomes in sexual minority men (SMM) of color. Yet, it is unclear how family context, internalized homophobia, and stress influence mental health outcomes among sexual minority men of color. From a cross-sectional Citation: Boyd, D.T.; Ramos, S.R.; sample of 448 participants, aged 16–24 years, survey data were analyzed to examine rates of family Quinn, C.R.; Jones, K.V.; Wilton, L.; social support, the perception of sexuality by family, the stressfulness of life events, internalized Nelson, L.E. -
Standard Symbols for Genograms
Standard Symbols for Genograms Male Female Birth DateAge Death Family Secret ‘41- ‘82- 1943-2002 23 59 Heterosexual written on written an X through Symbol left above inside Age at death in box of symbol symbol Death date on right above symbol Gay/Lesbian Bisexual Location & Significant Person who Annual Income Institutional has lived in Immigration Connection 2 + cultures Boston Transgender People $100,000 ‘72- ‘41- ‘41- Pet Man to Woman woman to man written above birth & death date AA m 1970 Therapist Therapist Couple Secret Committed Marriage Relationship Affair Relationship m 1970 Rel 95, LT 97 Affair ‘95 LT ‘95 LT = Living Together Marital Separation Divorce Divorce and Remarriage m ‘90, s 95-96, s 96, d ‘97 remar ’00, rediv 02 met ‘88,, m ‘90 s ’95 m ‘90 s ’95 d ‘97 m ‘03 m ‘05 Children: List in birth order beginning with the oldest on left ‘97-97 -‘99 -‘01 LW 98-99 A ‘97 ‘92- ‘94- ‘95- ‘03- ‘03- ‘04- ‘04- ‘05- Stillbirth Abortion 13 11 10 Miscarriage Biological Foster Adopted Twins Identical Pregnancy Child Child Child Twins Symbols Denoting Addiction, and Physical or Mental Illness Physical or Physical or Smoker Psychological illness Psychological illness S in remission Obesity O Alcohol or Drug abuse In Recovery from Language Problem alcohol or drug abuse L Suspected alcohol In recovery from Serious mental and or drug abuse substance abuse and physical problems mental or Physical problems and substance abuse Symbols Denoting Interactional Patterns between People “spiritual” connection Close DistantClose-Hostile Focused On Fused Hostile Fused-Hostile Cutoff Cutoff Repaired Physical AbuseEmotional Abuse Sexual Abuse Caretaker Annual income is written $100,000 $28,000 just above the 1943-2002 ‘53- birth & death date.