1 Attachment Processes in Adult Romantic Relationships Paula R
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Redalyc. Attachment Style and Adjustment to Divorce
Scientific Information System Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Sagrario Yárnoz-Yaben Attachment Style and Adjustment to Divorce The Spanish Journal of Psychology, vol. 13, núm. 1, mayo, 2010, pp. 210-219, Universidad Complutense de Madrid España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17213039016 The Spanish Journal of Psychology, ISSN (Printed Version): 1138-7416 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España How to cite Complete issue More information about this article Journal's homepage www.redalyc.org Non-Profit Academic Project, developed under the Open Acces Initiative The Spanish Journal of Psychology Copyright 2010 by The Spanish Journal of Psychology 2010, Vol. 13 No. 1, 210-219 ISSN 1138-7416 Attachment Style and Adjustment to Divorce Sagrario Yárnoz-Yaben Universidad del País Vasco (Spain) Divorce is becoming increasingly widespread in Europe. In this study, I present an analysis of the role played by attachment style (secure, dismissing, preoccupied and fearful, plus the dimensions of anxiety and avoidance) in the adaptation to divorce. Participants comprised divorced parents (N = 40) from a medium- sized city in the Basque Country. The results reveal a lower proportion of people with secure attachment in the sample group of divorcees. Attachment style and dependence (emotional and instrumental) are closely related. I have also found associations between measures that showed a poor adjustment to divorce and the preoccupied and fearful attachment styles. Adjustment is related to a dismissing attachment style and to the avoidance dimension. Multiple regression analysis confirmed that secure attachment and the avoidance dimension predict adjustment to divorce and positive affectivity while preoccupied attachment and the anxiety dimension predicted negative affectivity. -
The Hmong Culture: Kinship, Marriage & Family Systems
THE HMONG CULTURE: KINSHIP, MARRIAGE & FAMILY SYSTEMS By Teng Moua A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree With a Major in Marriage and Family Therapy Approved: 2 Semester Credits _________________________ Thesis Advisor The Graduate College University of Wisconsin-Stout May 2003 i The Graduate College University of Wisconsin-Stout Menomonie, Wisconsin 54751 ABSTRACT Moua__________________________Teng_____________________(NONE)________ (Writer) (Last Name) (First) (Initial) The Hmong Culture: Kinship, Marriage & Family Systems_____________________ (Title) Marriage & Family Therapy Dr. Charles Barnard May, 2003___51____ (Graduate Major) (Research Advisor) (Month/Year) (No. of Pages) American Psychological Association (APA) Publication Manual_________________ (Name of Style Manual Used In This Study) The purpose of this study is to describe the traditional Hmong kinship, marriage and family systems in the format of narrative from the writer’s experiences, a thorough review of the existing literature written about the Hmong culture in these three (3) categories, and two structural interviews of two Hmong families in the United States. This study only gives a general overview of the traditional Hmong kinship, marriage and family systems as they exist for the Hmong people in the United States currently. Therefore, it will not cover all the details and variations regarding the traditional Hmong kinship, marriage and family which still guide Hmong people around the world. Also, it will not cover the ii whole life course transitions such as childhood, adolescence, adulthood, late adulthood or the aging process or life core issues. This study is divided into two major parts: a review of literature and two interviews of the two selected Hmong families (one traditional & one contemporary) in the Minneapolis-St. -
Attachment, Locus of Control, and Romantic Intimacy in Adult
ATTACHMENT, LOCUS OF CONTROL, AND ROMANTIC INTIMACY IN ADULT CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS: A CORRELATIONAL INVESTIGATION by Raffaela Peter A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The College of Education in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida December 2012 Copyright Raffaela Peter 2012 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my family members and friends for their continuous support and understanding during this process of self-exploration which oftentimes called for sacrifices on their part. Not to be forgotten is the presence of a very special family member, Mr. Kitty, who silently and patiently witnessed all colors and shapes of my affective rainbow. Val Santiago Stanley has shown nothing but pure, altruistic friendship for which I will be forever grateful. The appreciation is extended to Val’s Goddesses Club and its members who passionately give to others in the community. Many thanks go out to Jackie and Julianne who, with true owl spirit and equipped with appropriate memorabilia, lent an open ear and heart at all times. Thank you to my committee who provided me with guidance and knowledge throughout my journey at Florida Atlantic University. Most of them I have known for nearly a decade, a timeframe that has allowed me to grow as an individual and professional. To Dr. Paul Ryan Peluso, my mentor and fellow Avenger, thank you for believing in me and allowing me to “act as if”; your metaphors helped me more than you will ever know. You are a great therapist and educator, and I admire your dedication to the profession. -
Adult Attachment: a Framework for Predicting Dating Patterns
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2011-07-07 Adult Attachment: A Framework for Predicting Dating Patterns Franklin Owen Poulsen Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Poulsen, Franklin Owen, "Adult Attachment: A Framework for Predicting Dating Patterns" (2011). Theses and Dissertations. 2786. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2786 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Adult Attachment: A Framework for Predicting Dating Patterns Franklin O. Poulsen A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Thomas B. Holman, Chair Dean M. Busby Jason S. Carroll School of Family Life Brigham Young University August 2011 Copyright © 2010 Franklin O. Poulsen All Rights Reserved i ABSTRACT Adult Attachment: A Framework for Predicting Dating Patterns Franklin O. Poulsen School of Family Life, BYU Master of Science Although adult attachment has been the focus of a great deal of relationship research, few studies have attempted to examine how adult attachment style may be related to relationship initiation. This study investigates how adult attachment is associated with dating processes and patterns in a sample (N = 587) of college students at a private religious university. Results indicate that attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance are related to a pattern of being mostly dateless in a twenty-five week period. -
Attachment and Conflict in Close Relationships
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Attachment and Conflict in Close Relationships: The association of attachment with conflict resolution styles, conflict beliefs, communication accuracy and relationship satisfaction A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand. Karin du Plessis 2006 Abstract The present research aims to obtain a more complete view of couple relationships. In particular, it investigated the manner in which attachment styles (and more specifically the combination of attachment styles to one’s partner and one’s primary caregiver, such as the mother) are related to conflict beliefs, conflict resolution styles, relationship satisfaction and communication accuracy. Two studies were conducted to explore these relationships. In Study 1 individuals in couples relationships (N = 83) were asked to participate in an online questionnaire regarding primary caregiver and partner attachment, conflict resolution, and conflict beliefs. Study 2 saw the recruitment of twenty-two couples from public advertisements. Couples were asked to participate in a ten minute videotaped discussion around a major disagreement. The discussion exercise and accompanying self-report questionnaires indicated each couple’s communication accuracy. Trained post-graduate raters also coded the observable conflict styles of the couples on a scale developed for the purpose of this research. These were compared with self-reported conflict resolution styles. Couples were also asked to complete questionnaires individually to identify their parent and partner attachment styles, relationship satisfaction, conflict resolution styles and conflict beliefs. -
Attachment Style, Perceived Life Events, and Psychological Well- Being in Adults Coping with Bipolar Disorder: a Longitudinal Study
ATTACHMENT STYLE, PERCEIVED LIFE EVENTS, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL- BEING IN ADULTS COPING WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY Sarah Greenberg A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2014 Committee: Catherine Stein, Chair Robert Carels Michael Zickar © 2014 Sarah Greenberg All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Catherine Stein, Advisor Evidence suggests the importance of healthy social relationships for adults coping with severe mental illness. Secure adult attachment has been linked with strong supportive relationships, yet it is estimated that approximately 11% to 22% of adults diagnosed with bipolar disorder are classified as having a secure attachment style. In comparison, approximately 60 to 80% of adults without psychiatric illness are classified as having a secure attachment style. Using a sample of 161 adults diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the present study examined the role of romantic attachment style and stressful life events in describing adults’ reports of mood symptoms and psychosocial functioning. Based on adults’ responses to self-report measures, results suggest that adults who reported more stressful life events or an insecure attachment style endorsed more symptoms of depression and worse psychosocial functioning. Conversely, individuals classified as securely attached generally report less depression and better psychosocial functioning than adults with insecure attachment styles. Implications of findings for working with adults diagnosed with bipolar disorder are discussed. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have been privileged to have the support of many individuals throughout this research. Without them, this research would not have been possible. First and foremost, thank you to my advisor, Dr. -
Odor, Adult Attachment and Emotions in Romantic Relationships
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by D-Scholarship@Pitt ODOR, ADULT ATTACHMENT AND EMOTIONS IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS by Sybil Anne Streeter Bachelor of Philosophy, University Honors College, University of Pittsburgh, 1999 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2008 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Sybil Anne Streeter It was defended on August 21, 2008 and approved by Kay Jennings, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology Karen L. Schmidt, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry Elizabeth Votruba-Drzal, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology Dissertation Advisor: Donald H. McBurney, Professor Emeritus, Department of Psychology ii Copyright © by Sybil Anne Streeter 2008 iii ODOR, ADULT ATTACHMENT AND EMOTIONS IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS Sybil Anne Streeter, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2008 This study explored the reasons why people commonly smell the clothing of loved ones. Romantic partners’ scents were compared with (1) that of an unknown other person (placebo) or (2) a neutral odor (control) to examine their effect on anxiety, negative affect and feelings of comfort. Adult attachment was also measured dimensionally with the Bartholomew and Horowitz (1991) Relationship Questionnaire (RQ). All participants rated themselves on each attachment dimension (Secure, Fearful, Preoccupied and Dismissing). Participants presented with the scent of their partner experienced significant increases in comfort when compared to both placebo and control odor, and decreased anxiety and negative affect when compared to neutral odor. Scent of partners and unknown persons were equivalent in their ability to decrease the aversive emotions. -
Therapy with a Consensually Nonmonogamous Couple
Therapy With a Consensually Nonmonogamous Couple Keely Kolmes1 and Ryan G. Witherspoon2 1Private Practice, Oakland, CA 2Alliant International University While a significant minority of people practice some form of consensual nonmonogamy (CNM) in their relationships, there is very little published research on how to work competently and effectively with those who identify as polyamorous or who have open relationships. It is easy to let one’s cultural assumptions override one’s work in practice. However, cultural competence is an ethical cornerstone of psychotherapeutic work, as is using evidence-based treatment in the services we provide to our clients. This case presents the work of a clinician using both evidence-based practice and practice- based evidence in helping a nonmonogamous couple repair a breach in their relationship. We present a composite case representing a common presenting issue in the first author’s psychotherapy practice, which is oriented toward those engaging in or identifying with alternative sexual practices. Resources for learning more about working with poly, open, and other consensually nonmonogamous relationship partners are provided. C 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Clin. Psychol. 00:1–11, 2017. Keywords: nonmonogamy; open relationships; polyamory; relationships; relationship counseling Introduction This case makes use of two evidence-based approaches to working with couples: the work of John Gottman, and emotionally focused therapy (EFT) as taught by Sue Johnson. Other practitioners may use different models for working with couples, but the integration of Gottman’s work and Sue Johnson’s EFT have had great value in the practice of the senior author of this article. Gottman’s research focused on patterns of behavior and sequences of interaction that predict marital satisfaction in newlywed couples (see https://www.gottman.com/). -
Marriage in the 21St Century: from a State of Confusion to a State of Being Gemma Margaret Anne Barriteau
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Summer 1-1-2016 Marriage in the 21st Century: From a State of Confusion to a State of Being Gemma Margaret Anne Barriteau Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Barriteau, G. (2016). Marriage in the 21st Century: From a State of Confusion to a State of Being (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/88 This One-year Embargo is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIVED EXPERIENCES OF MARRIAGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: FROM A STATE OF CONFUSION TO A STATE OF BEING A Dissertation Submitted to the School of Education Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Gemma M. Barriteau August 2016 Copyright by Gemma M. Barriteau 2016 DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION Department of Counseling, Psychology and Special Education Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Executive Counselor Education and Supervision Program Presented by: Gemma M. Barriteau B.A., Deviant Behavior & Social Control M.S.Ed., Community Mental Health Counseling August 2016 LIVED EXPERIENCES OF MARRIAGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: FROM A STATE OF CONFUSION TO A STATE OF BEING Approved by: _____________________________________________, Chair Lisa Lopez Levers, Ph.D. Professor of Counselor Education Department of Counseling, Psychology, and Special Education School of Education Duquesne University ___________________________________________, Member James E. -
Attachment Theory and Personality P. 1
Attachment Theory and Personality p. 1 Attachment Theory and Its Place in Contemporary Personality Theory and Research R. Chris Fraley University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Phillip R. Shaver University of California, Davis In press in O. P. John & R. W. Robins (Eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (3rd Edition). New York: Guilford Press. Attachment Theory and Personality p. 2 Attachment Theory and Its Place in Contemporary Personality Theory and Research While working in a home for maladjusted and delinquent boys in the 1930’s, John Bowlby was struck by the boys’ difficulty in forming close emotional bonds with others. After studying the family histories of the children, he learned that a disproportionate number of the boys had experienced severe disruptions in their early home lives. His observations led him to conclude that early parent-child relationships serve an important organizing role in human development and that disruptions in these relationships can have profound consequences on behavior, not only in the short term, but in the long term as well (Bowlby, 1944). To better understand the significance of early relationships and how those relationships shape human development, Bowlby turned to a variety of literatures, including those pertaining to psychodynamic theory (Freud, 1933/1965, 1940), the emerging ethological models of the 1950’s and 1960’s (e.g., Hinde, 1966), cognitive developmental psychology (e.g., Piaget, 1953), and the principles of control systems (e.g., Craik, 1943; Young, 1964). Over the next few decades he integrated ideas from each of these domains to forge a theoretical perspective now known as attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969/1982, 1979, 1973, 1980). -
The Influence of Attachment Phenomena on Alcohol and Tobacco Use
The Influence of Attachment Phenomena on Alcohol and Tobacco Use by Thao Lan Le A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Medical Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Thao Lan Le 2017 The Influence of Attachment Phenomena on Alcohol and Tobacco Use Thao Lan Le Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Medical Science University of Toronto 2017 Abstract Alcohol and tobacco use are leading causes of preventable death. Studying novel determinants of substance use may inform prevention and cessation. Attachment insecurity (attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety) describes interactions between adults and their attachment figures, which may influence substance use. This thesis assessed how attachment may be relevant in understanding and addressing substance use. Study 1, a cross-sectional survey study of 348 adult primary care patients, tested hypothesized associations between childhood adversity, attachment insecurity and substance use; if attachment insecurity could mediate between childhood adversity and substance use; and hypothesized sex differences in these associations. In Study 2, 38 smokers participated in experiments designed to assess the influence of cigarette cues and an attachment figure photo on craving and affect. In Study 1, 61% of participants reported childhood adversity, 11% reported harmful drinking and 20% reported current smoking. Attachment anxiety was associated with harmful drinking in ii women and men. Attachment anxiety was a statistical mediator between childhood adversity and harmful drinking (95% CI 0.09 to 0.30). Sex did not moderate the relationship between attachment anxiety and hazardous drinking in this mediation model. In women, attachment anxiety was associated with both childhood adversity (p=.002) and current smoking (p=.04), and was a statistical mediator between childhood adversity and smoking (95% CI 0.003 to 0.236). -
Love and Courtship in Mid-Twentieth- Century England
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online The Historical Journal http://journals.cambridge.org/HIS Additional services for The Historical Journal: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here LOVE AND COURTSHIP IN MID-TWENTIETH- CENTURY ENGLAND CLAIRE LANGHAMER The Historical Journal / Volume 50 / Issue 01 / March 2007, pp 173 - 196 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X06005966, Published online: 13 February 2007 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0018246X06005966 How to cite this article: CLAIRE LANGHAMER (2007). LOVE AND COURTSHIP IN MID-TWENTIETH- CENTURY ENGLAND. The Historical Journal, 50, pp 173-196 doi:10.1017/ S0018246X06005966 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/HIS, IP address: 139.184.30.131 on 23 Jun 2014 The Historical Journal, 50, 1 (2007), pp. 173–196 f 2007 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0018246X06005966 Printed in the United Kingdom LOVE AND COURTSHIP IN MID-TWENTIETH-CENTURY ENGLAND* CLAIRE LANGHAMER University of Sussex ABSTRACT. This article contributes to the on-going study of modern affective life by exploring the ways in which love was understood, invoked, and deployed within heterosexual courtships. ‘Love’ itself is approached as a highly mutable and flexible concept whose meanings and uses are contingent upon historical moment, gender, status, and generation. Whilst the article does not claim to offer a comprehensive history of love across the central years of the twentieth century, it suggests that some of the everyday meanings and uses of that emotion can be illuminated through consideration of this particular aspect of social life.