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Annual Review of Civil Aviation 2005 $716 NQRZV $IULFD ICJOURNALAO VOLUME 61 NUMBER 5, 2006 Annual Review of Civil Aviation 2005 $716 NQRZV $IULFD 75$,1,1* 96$7 $'9$1&(' $,5 75$)),& 6<67(06 WLW DW ORRN \RX ZD\ :KLFKHYHU 5HVSRQVLEOH IRU DSSUR[LPDWHO\ RI WKH ZRUOG¶V DLUVSDFH $716 SURXGO\ PDQDJHV PRUH WKDQ KDOI D PLOOLRQ DUULYDO DQG GHSDUWXUH PRYHPHQWV HYHU\ \HDU DQG LV PDNLQJ &DSH WR &DLUR VDWHOOLWH FRPPXQLFDWLRQV D UHDOLW\ $716 WUDLQV LQWHUQDWLRQDO DYLDWLRQ SURIHVVLRQDOV PDLQWDLQV ,62 DFFUHGLWDWLRQ DQG VXEVFULEHV WR ,&$2 6WDQGDUGV DQG 5HFRPPHQGHG 3UDFWLFHV 0,5$+ %5$'7 &20081,&$7,216 ICAO Journal The magazine of the International Civil Aviation Organization THE ICAO VOL. 61, NO. 5 SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2006 COUNCIL SPECIAL REPORT • ANNUAL REVIEW OF CIVIL AVIATION President ROBERTO KOBEH GONZÁLEZ ICAO’s review of air transport developments in 2005, as well as traffic 1st Vice-President and financial trends and forecasts until 2008, begins on page 6. L. A. DUPUIS 7 Traffic Results: Total scheduled traffic rose by 6 percent to more 2nd Vice-President than 487 billion tonne-kilometres performed S. RHEE 3rd Vice-President 10 Financial Results: Scheduled airlines posted an operating profit A. SUAZO MORAZÁN despite the high cost of fuel Secretary 15 Trends and Forecasts: Passenger traffic is expected to continue Dr. TAÏEB CHÉRIF to grow strongly during 2006-08 Secretary General 18 Air Carriers: The industry ordered a substantial number of new aircraft valued at some $160 billion Argentina – D. O. Valente Australia – S. Clegg 20 General Aviation: Aeroplane manufacturers enjoyed a banner year, Austria – S. Gehrer producing over 3,500 units worldwide Brazil – P. Bittencourt de Almeida 22 Safety and Security: The number of fatal accidents and fatalities Cameroon – T. Tekou rose significantly, sparking a call for safety enhancement Canada – L. A. Dupuis Chile – G. Miranda Aguirre 27 Environmental Protection: ICAO adopted more stringent standards for emissions of nitrogen oxides China –T.Ma Colombia – J. E. Ortiz Cuenca 28 Economic Regulation: The number of “open skies” bilateral Egypt – S. Elazab air services agreements continues to grow Ethiopia – M. Belayneh 30 Technical Cooperation: ICAO carried out 277 projects in Finland – L. Lövkvist 105 countries under a programme valued at $146 million France – J.-C. Chouvet Germany – Dr. K. Kammann-Klippstein 41 Air Navigation: The organization was in the midst of updating Ghana – K. Kwakwa the Global Air Navigation Plan Honduras – A. Suazo Morazán ANNUAL REPORT TABLES Hungary – Dr. A. Sipos Traffic on scheduled services, 2004-05 ............................................10 India – Dr. N. Zaidi Growth of traffic by region, 2004-05 ..............................................11 Italy – Tonne-km and passenger-km performed by country, 2005 ...................12 Japan – H. Kono Freight tonne-km performed by country, 2005 .................................13 Lebanon – H. Chaouk Airline operating and net financial results, 1996-2005 ........................15 Mexico – Variance analysis of changes in revenues/expenses, 2004-05 ................16 Mozambique – D. de Deus Economic growth (GDP), 2004-08 .................................................21 Nigeria – Dr. O. B. Aliu Scheduled traffic growth forecast, 2006-08 ......................................22 Pakistan – M. Rauhullah Status of certain international air law instruments ............................31 Peru – J. Muñoz-Deacon Republic Of Korea – S. Rhee ICAO UPDATE Russian Federation – I. M. Lysenko 36 Security experts study threat raised by thwarted terrorist plot Saint Lucia – H. A. Wilson Saudi Arabia – S. A. R. Hashem COVER (photo by Bill Brooks/Masterfile) Singapore – K. P. Bong As highlighted by our annual review of civil aviation, the world’s scheduled South Africa – M. D. T. Peege airlines last year transported more than two billion people for the first time, Spain – L. Adrover while also posting a combined operating profit of 1 percent of operating Tunisia – M. Chérif revenues — despite a substantial increase in the cost of jet fuel. Included United Kingdom – M. Rossell in the special report beginning on page 6 is a commentary on the correct method for calculating air carrier capacity (see box, page 18). United States – D. T. Bliss WWW.ICAO.INT Promoting the Development of International Civil Aviation ICAO Journal The International Civil Aviation Organization, created in 1944 to promote the safe and orderly development of civil Editor: Eric MacBurnie Production Clerk: Arlene Barnes aviation worldwide, is a specialized agency of Editorial Assistant: Regina Zorman Design Consultant: François-B. Tremblay the United Nations. Headquartered in Montreal, THE OBJECTIVES of the Journal are to provide a concise account of the ICAO develops international air transport standards activities of the International Civil Aviation Organization and to feature and regulations and serves as the medium for cooperation additional information of interest to ICAO Contracting States and the inter- in all fields of civil aviation among its 189 Contracting States. national aeronautical world. Copyright ©2006 International Civil Aviation ICAO CONTRACTING STATES Organization. Unsigned and Secretariat material may be reproduced in full or in part provided that it is attributed to ICAO; for rights to reproduce Afghanistan Denmark Lithuania Senegal other signed articles, please write to the editor. Albania Djibouti Luxembourg Serbia Algeria Dominican Republic Madagascar Seychelles OPINIONS EXPRESSED in signed articles or in advertisements appearing in Andorra Ecuador Malawi Sierra Leone the ICAO Journal represent the author’s or advertiser’s opinion and do not Angola Egypt Malaysia Singapore necessarily reflect the views of ICAO. The mention of specific companies or Antigua and Barbuda El Salvador Maldives Slovakia products in articles or advertisements does not imply that they are endorsed Argentina Equatorial Guinea Mali Slovenia Armenia Eritrea Malta Solomon Islands or recommended by ICAO in preference to others of a similar nature which Australia Estonia Marshall Islands Somalia are not mentioned or advertised. Austria Ethiopia Mauritania South Africa Published in Montreal, Canada. Second class mail registration No. 1610. ISSN Azerbaijan Fiji Mauritius Spain Bahamas Finland Mexico Sri Lanka 1014-8876. Date of publication of Issue 5/2006: 15 September 2006. Published Bahrain France Micronesia Sudan six times annually in English, French and Spanish. Bangladesh Gabon (Federated States of) Suriname Barbados Gambia Monaco Swaziland SUBSCRIPTIONS: $25 (by surface) and $35 (by air) per year. Single copies Belarus Georgia Mongolia Sweden available for $10. Prices in U.S. funds. For subscription and circulation Belgium Germany Morocco Switzerland inquiries, please contact ICAO Document Sales Unit. Telephone: Belize Ghana Mozambique Syrian Arab Republic +1 (514) 954-8022; Facsimile: +1 (514) 954-6769; E-mail: [email protected]. Benin Greece Myanmar Tajikistan Important Note: Readers are advised that surface delivery may take as Bhutan Grenada Namibia Thailand long as six months, depending on location. Air mail is strongly recom- Bolivia Guatemala Nauru The former Yugoslav mended. The current issue may be viewed in PDF format without delay Bosnia and Guinea Nepal Republic of Herzegovina Guinea-Bissau Netherlands Macedonia at ICAO’s website (http://icao.int/icao/en/jr/jr.cfm). Issues dated 2005 Botswana Guyana New Zealand Timor-Leste or earlier are viewable using the downloadable DjVu reader. Planned Brazil Haiti Nicaragua Togo publication dates for 2006 are 15 February, 13 April, 9 June, 7 August, Brunei Darussalam Honduras Niger Tonga 8 September and 11 December. Bulgaria Hungary Nigeria Trinidad and Tobago Burkina Faso Iceland Norway Tunisia ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE: Yves Allard, FCM Communications Inc., 835 Burundi India Oman Turkey Montarville St., Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4H 2M5. Telephone: +1 (450) 677-3535; Cambodia Indonesia Pakistan Turkmenistan Facsimile: +1 (450) 677-4445; e-mail: fcmcommunications@ videotron.ca. Cameroon Iran (Islamic Palau Uganda Canada Republic of) Panama Ukraine EDITORIAL OFFICE: International Civil Aviation Organization, 999 Univer- Cape Verde Iraq Papua New Guinea United Arab Emirates sity St., Room 1205, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7. Telephone: Central African Ireland Paraguay United Kingdom +1 (514) 954-8222; Facsimile: +1 (514) 954-6376; e-mail: [email protected]. Republic Israel Peru United Republic Chad Italy Philippines of Tanzania GRAPHIC ART/DESIGN: Bang Marketing (www.bang-marketing.com). PRINTING: Chile Jamaica Poland United States Transcontinental-O’Keefe Montreal (www.transcontinental-printing.com). China Japan Portugal Uruguay Colombia Jordan Qatar Uzbekistan ICAO HEADQUARTERS: 999 University St., Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7. Comoros Kazakhstan Republic of Korea Vanuatu Telephone +1 (514) 954-8219; Facsimile +1 (514) 954-6077; e-mail: [email protected]. Congo Kenya Republic of Moldova Venezuela Cook Islands Kiribati Romania Viet Nam www.icao.int VISIT ICAO’s website for a wealth of information including Costa Rica Kuwait Russian Federation Yemen past issues of the ICAO Journal, information on advertising in ICAO’s maga- Côte d’Ivoire Kyrgyzstan Rwanda Zambia zine, the latest news releases, a complete listing of ICAO publications and Croatia Lao People’s Saint Kitts and Nevis Zimbabwe audio visual training aids, the ICAO aviation training directory, Secretariat job Cuba Democratic Republic Saint Lucia vacancies, technical cooperation project postings, and much more.
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