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1Daskalov R Tchavdar M Ed En
Entangled Histories of the Balkans Balkan Studies Library Editor-in-Chief Zoran Milutinović, University College London Editorial Board Gordon N. Bardos, Columbia University Alex Drace-Francis, University of Amsterdam Jasna Dragović-Soso, Goldsmiths, University of London Christian Voss, Humboldt University, Berlin Advisory Board Marie-Janine Calic, University of Munich Lenard J. Cohen, Simon Fraser University Radmila Gorup, Columbia University Robert M. Hayden, University of Pittsburgh Robert Hodel, Hamburg University Anna Krasteva, New Bulgarian University Galin Tihanov, Queen Mary, University of London Maria Todorova, University of Illinois Andrew Wachtel, Northwestern University VOLUME 9 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsl Entangled Histories of the Balkans Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies Edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover Illustration: Top left: Krste Misirkov (1874–1926), philologist and publicist, founder of Macedo- nian national ideology and the Macedonian standard language. Photographer unknown. Top right: Rigas Feraios (1757–1798), Greek political thinker and revolutionary, ideologist of the Greek Enlightenment. Portrait by Andreas Kriezis (1816–1880), Benaki Museum, Athens. Bottom left: Vuk Karadžić (1787–1864), philologist, ethnographer and linguist, reformer of the Serbian language and founder of Serbo-Croatian. 1865, lithography by Josef Kriehuber. Bottom right: Şemseddin Sami Frashëri (1850–1904), Albanian writer and scholar, ideologist of Albanian and of modern Turkish nationalism, with his wife Emine. Photo around 1900, photo- grapher unknown. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Entangled histories of the Balkans / edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov. pages cm — (Balkan studies library ; Volume 9) Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Los Levantamientos De 1903 En Macedonia Y Tracia
"Abajo el Sultán, ¡Viva la Federación balcánica!" Los levantamientos de 1903 en Macedonia y Tracia Traducido del Búlgaro al Inglés por Will Firth (con fondos del Institute for Anarchist Studies). Gracias a Koicho Koichev por su ayuda con las expresiones difíciles. Traducido del Inglés al Castellano por M. Gómez. Imágenes de la Wikipedia y Wikicommons. Macedonia y Tracia, 1903. El Imperio Turco-Otomano estaba en un estado de decadencia. Durante siglos las autoridades habían gobernado un puño de hierro, imponiendo impuestos y otras obligaciones, pero en la mayoría de los casos permitiendo a las personas a hablar sus propias lenguas y a practicar sus propias religiones. Ahora, sin embargo, se vivían tiempos de crisis. Las fronteras del Imperio estaban retrocediendo y el control Otomano se volvió cada vez más duro y arbitrario. El espectro de las luchas de liberación amenazaban las posesiones cada vez menores en el sur de los Balcanes. Una insurrección brutalmente aplastada seguía a otra insrrección aplastada, así durante generaciones. Sin embargo ahora parecía que la hora había llegado: imbuidos con el espíritu de justicia e igualdad vivos en las comunidades de los pueblos y las aldeas, los campesinos y los artesanos se aliaron para liberarse de los males duales de la servitud feudal y la ocupación turca - para los rebeldes ambas fuerzas de represión eran lo mismo. Parece que la población, principalmente eslava, en Macedonia y Tracia veía el principado de Bulgaria, que había recibido una gran autonomía del Imperio Otomano en 1878, como una clase de modelo para su lucha anto- otomana. Bulgaria también tenía una importancia logística para los revolucionarios de Macedonia y Tracia - les daba armas y se producían explosivos que serían empleados en actos de sabotaje en las áreas bajo dominio directo turco. -
Annual Report 2017 Social Development
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Social Development Content 1. Letter from the Executive Director ............................................... 2 2. Developing local communities for a better life ....................... 4 2.1. Social Development ...................................................................... 7 2.2. Innovations in Education .............................................................. 23 2.3. Philanthropy development ........................................................... 38 2.4. Support for the talent ................................................................. 46 2.5. Support for NGOs ....................................................................... 53 3. Donors and Partners ................................................................... 58 4. Structure and team .................................................................... 64 5. Finance ......................................................................................... 65 2 Letter from the Executive Director • Annual report 2017 Letter from the Executive Director We are living in a more and more divided society tions and perspectives as well as to strengthen com- with respect to values, where active citizens with munities’ resilience in the unprecedentedly changing expertise and knowledge in the fields they are work- local and global circumstances. NGOs play a key role ing for, form the grassroots of civic organizations and in preserving the values of democracy and are op- civil society. They are the people who support the posing vehemently -
Soil Science – Science of Past, Present and Future
Soil Science – Science of Past, Present and Future Metodi Teoharov President of Bulgarian Soil Science Society 1331 Sofia, 7 Shosse Bankya str. Corresponding Author: Metodi Teoharov, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The present study includes a detailed analysis on the past, present and future of the soil science in the Bulgaria and over the world. Soil science entered in the cycle of scientific discipline serving practice when in 1883 the famous Russian scientist V.V.Dokuchaev established regularities of soil formation. Since then it has emerged as an important branch of biological science and it has become a science of undoubtedly great for public importance. There are different periods how it was developed in Bulgaria and it the rest of the world. In third period is examined Vernadski‟s concept of the Noosphere and relationship with soil science and how „‟the thoughtful layer of the planet” can repairs the consequences of the Technosphere and Anthropocentris. Key words: Soil science, development, periods, world schools, FAO-classification, WRBSR, Noosphere, Technosphere and Anthropocentris. The Beginning Dokuchaev – Founder of the World Genetic Soil Science The science of soils was founded under the name pedology by the world-famous Russian soil scientist V.V. Dokuchaev 133 years ago - after he wrote the major work “Russian Chernozem” in 1883. In it he proved the genetic origin of soils and the regularities of their distribution. Dokuchaev wrote that “the soils are the result of extremely complicated interaction of the local climate, the plant and animal organisms, the composition and structure of the parent rock and in the end the age of the country”. -
International Symposium for Agriculture and Food
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS YEARS rd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM FOR AGRICULTURE AND FOOD - ISAF 2017 19471947 20172017 3 18-20 October 2017, FACULTY OF 7AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND FOOD Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food - Skopje BOOK OF ABSTRACTS The Abstracts are arranged by the chronological order of acceptance, only technically edited according to the Guidelines for Abstracts, without additional editing of the main text. The results and writing style are presented in the original form provided by the authors. 3rd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM FOR AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ISAF 2017 Organized by Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food-Skopje Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia 18-20 October 2017 Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia EVENTS COVERED BY ISAF 2017 XXXIX FACULTY-ECONOMY MEETİNG VI SYMPOSİUM OF VİTİCULTURE AND WİNE PRODUCTİON IX SYMPOSİUM FOR VEGETABLE AND FLOWER PRODUCTİON XI INTERNATİONAL CONFERENCE OF THE ASSOCİATİON OF AGRİCULTURAL ECONOMİSTS OF THE REPUBLİC OF MACEDONİA XXXIX MEETİNG ON PLANT PROTECTİON OF THE ASSOCİATİON FOR PLANT PROTECTİON OF THE REPUBLİC OF MACEDONİA For the occasion of its 70 years anniversary, the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food – Skopje organizes a 3rd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food (ISAF 2017), offering possibility for presenting novel and fundamental advances in the field of sustainable agriculture and food production. ISAF 2017 will bring together and foster the communication among leading researchers, engineers and practitioners with an aim to share their scientific ideas and experience with all actors in the agricultural sector. The 3rd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food (ISAF 2017) is intended to gather scientists and engineers in the area of agriculture and food production with imperative to improve and strengthen the cooperation between Universities, Institutes, Agribusiness and related companies. -
Macedonian Struggle for Independence
Macedonian Struggle For Independence By Risto Stefov Macedonian Struggle For Independence Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2008 by Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index ............................................................................................................3 Part 1 – Introduction ....................................................................................5 Part 2 – Roman Occupation.........................................................................7 Part 3 - A New Beginning..........................................................................12 Part 4 – Cultural Revival ...........................................................................17 Part 5 - Establishing a Macedonian State ..................................................23 Part 6 - Uprisings against Byzantine Rule .................................................31 Part 7 – The Hrs, Strez and Dragota Uprisings..........................................37 Part 8 – Ottoman Occupation.....................................................................44 Part 9 – Early Uprisings against Ottoman Rule.........................................51 Part 10 – The Karposh -
Documents on the Struggle of the Macedonian People for Indipendence and Nation-State
Documents on the Struggle of the Macedonian People for Indipendence and Nation-State 1902 Appeal of the "National Macedonian-Albanian League" Brother Macedonians! Brother Albanians! ...There is no need that the Bulgarians, the Greeks or others amend our homeland... Executive Committee British Museum (British Library), London, 1902 1902 Nikola Karev to Goce Delchev ...Let us not expect freedom either from the Greeks or the Bulgarians; it is we, the Macedonians, who should fight for our Macedonia ourselves... Neobjaveno pismo, Nova Makedonija, (Skopje), XXIV, nbr.7744 (May 5 1968), p.8 1897 William Gladstone ... Next to the Ottoman Govt. nothing can be more deplorable and blameworthy then jealousies between Greek and Slav, and plans by the States already existing for appropriating other territory. Why not Macedonia for Macedonians, as well as Bulgaria for Bulgarians and Servia for Servians. And if they are small and weak, let them bind themselves together for defence, so that they may not be devoured by others, either great and small, which would probably be the effect of their quarreling among themselves. The Times (London), 6th January 1897, p.12 1900 A. Brutus (A. Drandar): Concerning a movement in Macedonia A considerable section of the European press does not cease to inform us of the immense sufferings undergone by the Christian population of Macedonia....It was the sad fate of that population that made us publish this booklet, based upon our experience and personal observations I had acquired impartially, as a foreigner, during my -
In Defense of the Macedonian Identity
In Defense of the Macedonian Identity The Best Quotes Proving that Tito Didn’t Invent the Macedonians The League of Macedonian Americans LOMA 1 (This page intentionally left blank.) 2 Copyright © 2017 by the League of Macedonian Americans Published in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1981378951 3 (This page intentionally left blank.) 4 Introduction The following compilation of quotes is meant to be a weapon against Greek, Bulgarian, Serbian and Albanian propaganda. Such propaganda often claims that Macedonians do not constitute a separate ethnic group, or that the Macedonian people, their language and culture should not be called Macedonian, or that today’s Republic of Macedonia has no right to be called Macedonia, or that parts of Macedonia should not belong to the Republic of Macedonia. The most common falsehood promoted by Macedonia’s neighboring chauvinists is that former Yugoslavian Communist President, Josip Broz Tito, invented the ethnic Macedonians in 1945. We Macedonians know that such statements are wholly untrue. The Macedonian identity is as old as – or older than – other Balkan peoples’ identities. That different peoples have settled, ruled and occupied Macedonia throughout the centuries does not mean that we do not have the right to call ourselves Macedonians. A variety of peoples have settled and occupied Greece, Albania, Bulgaria and Serbia as well; yet, no one is questioning their right to identify as they do. Our ancestors called themselves Macedonians and we have every right to also identify as such. The reality of the situation is that, for several centuries, Balkan countries have struggled for control of Macedonia. -
Timeline Macedonian History at a Glance - Chronology of Key Events
Timeline Macedonian History at a Glance - Chronology of key events Compiled by Risto Stefov Timeline Macedonian History at a Glance - Chronology of key events Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2016 by Risto Stefov e-book edition ****** Version 1 August 10, 2016 ****** 2 Contents -- PREHISTORY --....................................................................18 240,000 B.C. - A fossil of Homo erectus was uncovered................18 10,000 B.C. - Latest ice age retreats from the Balkans....................18 7,000 B.C. - First “tell” type settlements built.................................18 6,000 B.C. - Footsteps of human culture appear..............................18 5,500-3,500 B.C. - Neolithic settlement found ................................18 3,500 B.C. - Pelazgians traveling over Asia Minor arrive...............18 3,500-2,500 B.C. - Diminit culture in Magnesia .............................18 2,300 B.C. - Makedon son of Osiris.................................................18 2,100-1,900 B.C. - The Armenooro (Rupishta) culture appears......18 1,700 B.C. - Linear A writing finds its way.....................................18 1,600 B.C. - Migration of the Achaeans to Thessalean Phtiotida....19 1,500-1,200 B.C. - Linear B writing found its way in Crete ...........19 1,400 B.C. - Mikena is founded .......................................................19 1,300 B.C. - Makedon’s Mythical Dynasty begins..........................19 1,313 B.C. -
One Hundred and Five Years of Soil Science in Bulgaria Metodi Teoharov Bulgarian Soil Science Society 1331 Sofia, 7 Shosse Bankya Str
One Hundred and Five Years of Soil Science in Bulgaria Metodi Teoharov Bulgarian Soil Science Society 1331 Sofia, 7 Shosse Bankya str. Corresponding Author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract In this article is presented stage development of Bulgarian Soil Science – from 1911 year until our days. Fonder of soil science of Bulgaria is Nikola Pushkarov. Nearly, with his life is finished the first stage (1947). Pushkarov developed the first scientific program of soils with basic tasks. Second stage of development (1947-1969) is stage of rapid development of soil science associated with the reorganization of agriculture in Bulgaria. Third stage (1969-1989) is stage of modernization of equipment, strengthening of international relations and recognition, advanced science servicing of agriculture. Fourth stage is stage of reforms, changes and integration into European research area. Keys words: Nicola Pushkarov, Bulgarian Soil Science, stage development, science programs, soil diagnostic and classification, soil melioration, research, agroecology and agriculture, reform, changes and integration. Creative thought of the greatest scientists has persistently strived to reveal the secrets of nature associated with soil and its fertility, to develop useful methods for research, increase, rational use and protection of land wealth. Soil is a unique ecological resource for every living creature as well as air and water. Concern of soil health is as important as concern of human health. Soil science entered the cycle of scientific disciplines serving practice when in 1883 the famous Russian scientist V.V. Dokuchaev established regularities of soil formation. I. N. Pushkarov - Founder of Soil science. First Stage of Development (1911- 1947). The basics of soil science in Bulgaria was set in 1911 by the talented Bulgarian scientist, naturalist, founder of soil science and agricultural science, great patriot, public and popular educator Nikola Pushkarov.