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World Bank Document
Detailed Annual Procurement Plan From November 2017 to Year 2018 Mekong Integrated Water Resource Management Project: Additional Financing Revised as of 02 March 2018 I. General 1. Project information: • Country: Lao PDR Public Disclosure Authorized • Project Implementing Agency: 1. Department of Planning and Cooperation, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MoNRE) 2. Department of Irrigation-DIMU/PAFO in KHM. and SVK. 3. Department of Livestock and Fisheries-FCMU (CPS. ATP. and SEK.) 2. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan • Original Plan: February, 3, 2017 • First Revision: January, 18, 2018 • Second Revision: February 12, 2018 • Third Revision: March 02, 2018 3. Date of General Procurement Notice: • To be advertised by ___ 2017 (UNDB online) 4. Period covered by this procurement plan: • Until the year 2018 implementation of the project. Public Disclosure Authorized II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: Contract Value No. Procurement Method Prior Review Threshold US$ Comments Threshold US$ 1 ICB and LIB (Goods) >=600,000 All contracts above 1.5 million 2 NCB (Goods) 100,000 - <600,000 None 3 Shopping (Goods) <100,000 None 4 Direct Contracting (Goods, - All contracts above 1.5 million and Works, and Non-consulting 5 million for goods and works Public Disclosure Authorized Services) respectively 5 ICB (Works) >= 2,000,000 All contracts above 5 million 6 NCB (Works) 200,000 - <2,000,000 None 7 Shopping (Works) <200,000 None 8 Community Participation None None 2. -
Endemic Malaria in Four Villages in Attapeu Province, Lao Pdr
ENDEMIC MALARIA IN LAO VILLAGES ENDEMIC MALARIA IN FOUR VILLAGES IN ATTAPEU PROVINCE, LAO PDR R Phetsouvanh1, I Vythilingam2, B Sivadong1, S Lokman Hakim2, ST Chan2 and S Phompida1 1Center for Malaria, Parasitology and Entomology, Vientiane, Lao PDR; 2Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Abstract. A study was conducted in four villages in Attapeu Province, Lao PDR in 2002 to determine malaria endemicity. The study villages were Mixay, Beng Phoukham, Phou Vong and Pier Geo. Mass blood surveys were conducted in May, August, and October. Finger prick blood was collected for thick and thin blood film as well as for dipstick. The slide positivity rate was highest in Phou Hom in October (41.7%). Plasmodium falciparum was the dominant species comprising more than 80% of the cases. As a whole, the distribution of malaria was similar among males and females. Children below 15 years accounted for a large percentage of the cases. The sensitivity of the optimal dipstick was 62.36 and the specificity was 61.7. Microscopy was taken as the gold standard. Anopheles dirus was found to be the main vector and the vectorial capacity correlated well with the cases. INTRODUCTION entomological and blood examination 3 times during the year. In this report the results of the Malaria is a serious public health problem blood survey are presented. in Lao PDR (Pholsena, 1992) which is a land- locked country bordering Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, and China. The actual ma- MATERIALS AND METHODS laria situation in the country remains unknown. Study area However, it is said that about 300,000 confirmed and suspected cases of malaria are reported each Attapeu Province is situated in the southern year (Phetsouvanh et al, 2000).The malaria situ- tip of Lao PDR and has common borders with ation varies from province to province and also Cambodia to the south, Vietnam to the east, village to village within one province. -
Malaria Transmission by Anopheles Dirus in Attapeu Province, Lao Pdr
MALARIA TRANSMISSION BY AN. DIRUS IN LAO PDR MALARIA TRANSMISSION BY ANOPHELES DIRUS IN ATTAPEU PROVINCE, LAO PDR B Sidavong1, I Vythilingam2, R Phetsouvanh1, ST Chan2, T Phonemixay1, S Lokman Hakim2 and S Phompida1 1Center for Malaria, Parasitology and Entomology, Vientiane, Lao PDR; 2Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Abstract. A study was carried out in four malaria-endemic villages in Attapeu Province, in the southern region of Lao PDR. All-night human landing collections were carried out in May, August, and October 2002, to determine malaria vectors. At the same time, mass blood surveys were also carried out in the same villages. Anopheles dirus was the predominant species in three of the study villages. Sporozoites were found only in An. drius from Phou Hom. However, in Beng Phoukham, An. dirus was positive for oocysts. The distribution of malaria cases was highest in Phou Hom and this correlated well with the vectorial capacity of An. dirus. The risk for infection from An. dirus was also high, at 0.99. INTRODUCTION Mekong Region. Since An. dirus has been found in Sekong, which is a province in the south, we Malaria is a serious public health problem wanted to determine how far south An. dirus was in Lao PDR, which is a landlocked country. Most present. malaria cases are reported from the provinces south of Vientiane, the capital of Lao PDR. Very Attapeu Province is the southern-most prov- little is known about the malaria vectors in Lao ince of Lao PDR, and it has common borders with PDR, as mosquito dissections have not been car- Vietnam and Cambodia. -
Listening to Women Fishers on the Sekong River: Fostering Resilience in Village Fishery Co-Management
Listening to Women Fishers on the Sekong River: Fostering Resilience in Village Fishery Co-Management Charlotte Moser Abstract The accelerated economic development of landlocked Laos, combined with extreme climate variables, points to dramatic transformations in subsistence fisheries on its rivers. In the country’s first Fisheries Law, adopted in 2009, co-management of village fisheries is required as a way to promote sustainable development at a local level. The co-management model, however, does not stipulate participation by women fishers, important stakeholders who make up almost one-half of all Lao fishers and whose work contributes directly to family nutrition and well-being. Based on fieldwork conducted in fishing villages on the Sekong River in southern Laos in 2013, this paper takes an ecosystems approach to discuss how the country can build resilience and social cohesion into fisheries by incorporating women and their knowledge into village fishery management. In the process, the health of river ecosystems and food security will improve, while women fishers will acquire new skills to help them avoid ‘poverty traps.’ Introduction The concept of resilience is central to effective adaptive management of ecosystems. Developed by ecologist C.S. “Buzz” Holling in the 1970s as a theory for managing complex ecosystems, resilience theory suggests that an ecosystem is resilient if it has the ability to remain cohesive during periods of extreme perturbations or what are called ‘shocks’ (Holling 1973). Rather than “bouncing back” to a former equilibrium, an ecosystem is resilient if it can absorb changes in internal and external variables and still persist, albeit in a somewhat different yet robust form. -
Balancing the Returns to Catchment Management: the Economic Value of Conserving Natural Forests in Sekong, Lao PDR
Balancing the Returns to Catchment Management: The Economic Value of Conserving Natural Forests in Sekong, Lao PDR Rina Maria P. Rosales, Mikkel F. Kallesoe, Pauline Gerrard, Phokhin Muangchanh, Sombounmy Phomtavong & Somphao Khamsomphou IUCN Water, Nature and Economics Technical Paper No. 5 4 Water and Nature Initiative This document was produced under the project "Integrating Wetland Economic Values into River Basin Management", carried out with financial support from DFID, the UK Department for International Development, as part of the Water and Nature Initiative of IUCN - The World Conservation Union. The designation of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of materials therein, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or DFID concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication also do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, or DFID. Published by: IUCN — The World Conservation Union Copyright: © 2005, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holder, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Citation: R. Rosales, M. Kallesoe, P. Gerrard, P. Muangchanh, S. Phomtavong and S. Khamsomphou, 2005, Balancing the Returns to Catchment Management: The Economic Value of Conserving Natural Forests in Sekong, Lao PDR. IUCN Water, Nature and Economics Technical Paper No. -
Water, Livelihood and Health in Attapeu Province in Lao PDR
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. ῐΐ,No.ῐ, March ῎ῌ῍ῌ Water, Livelihood and Health in Attapeu Province in Lao PDR M>9DG>@6L6 Yutaka ῍ ),M>9DG>@6L6 Kaoru ῎ ), Bounphenh S6C<HDBH68@ ῏ ) Traykhouane P=DJI6K6C ῐ ), Kampheng C=DBA6H6@ ῐ ),W6I6C67: Toru ῑ ) Nanthasane V6CC6KDC< ῒ ),H67: Shigehisa ΐ ),N6@6IHJ Masami ) KDH6@6 Yasuyuki ), Kongsap A@@=6KDC<῍ῌ), Boungnong BDJE=6῍ῌ) Michel SIGD7:A῍῍) and N6@6BJG6 Satoshi ) Abstract This paper presents the results of an investigation on water-borne infectious disease conducted among the people of Attapeu province from ῎ῌῌ῏ to ῎ῌῌ. Regardless of the last cholera epidemic in Attapeu province, Lao PDR in the year ῍, the local peoples’ awareness of cholera was remarkably low, as demonstrated by the knowledge survey on diarrheal diseases performed in the province in ῎ῌῌῒ. In the case study material, derived from continuous field observations on malaria among permanent residents in relocated villages in Sanxay district from ῎ῌῌῐ to ῎ῌῌ, the infection rate among febrile cases was as high as ῐῑ῏ in the early resettlement period, while it was proved that the rate fell later to ῍ ῌ῍ῐ῏. Judging from the environmental condition of this settlement area, this paper makes clear the persistent threat of malaria. Furthermore, among the villagers, hookworm infection was highly prevalent. However, liver fluke infections were scarce and no ascariasis was found from parasitic stool examination in ῎ῌῌΐ. Water quality analysis of the water sources resulted in remarkably safe water from tube wells from ῎ῌῌ῏ to ῎ῌῌ. -
Rra Report Attapeu Watershed Attapeu
Page 1 of 9 ADB RETA 5771 Poverty Reduction & Environmental Management in Remote Greater Mekong Subregion Watersheds Project (Phase I) RRA REPORT ATTAPEU WATERSHED ATTAPEU & CHAMPASSACK PROVINCE, LAO PDR Special Report By Latsamay Sylavong 1. General Background Attapeu watershed is located in the Southern part of Lao PDR. This watershed is covered in 2 provinces as the whole of Attapeu province and a small part of Champassack provinces (the Plateau Boloven). There are about 900 Kilometres from Vientiane Municipality and 180 kilometres from Pakse. Access to those 4 villages differs from one to another village due to the selection criteria for the RRA survey in order to cover the main ethnic minorities in the watershed area. It is found easy access to 2 villages of Champassack province (Boloven Plateau) for both seasons and very difficult to get to other 2 villages of Attapeu province, especially during raining season. The purpose of this survey is to describe the existing agroecosystems within the watershed area as the relationship to the use of forest resource by human population. In addition, Attapeu watershed is one of the shortlist watersheds priorities in Lao PDR. In the Attapeu watershed 4 villages were studied and detailed information of demographic survey in different ethnic villages as Nha Heune, Alak, Laven and Chung. The number of villages depends on the time available for this survey and the difficulty in access within this area, and the time spending at each village also depends on the size of the village. All 4 villages were selected by the survey team together with the local authorities of both provinces as Champassack and Attapeu. -
Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by Yves Goudineau
Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by Yves Goudineau UNESCO PUBLISHING MEMORY OF PEOPLES 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 1 Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 3 Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by YVES GOUDINEAU Memory of Peoples | UNESCO Publishing 34_Laos_GB_INT 7/07/03 11:12 Page 4 The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNESCO wishes to express its gratitude to the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs for its support to this publication through the UNESCO/Japan Funds-in-Trust for the Safeguarding and Promotion of Intangible Heritage. Published in 2003 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy F-75352 Paris 07 SP Plate section: Marion Dejean Cartography and drawings: Marina Taurus Composed by La Mise en page Printed by Imprimerie Leclerc, Abbeville, France ISBN 92-3-103891-5 © UNESCO 2003 Printed in France 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 5 5 Foreword YVES GOUDINEAU It is quite clear to every observer that Laos owes part of its cultural wealth to the unique diversity which resides in the bosom of the different populations that have settled on its present territory down the ages, bringing with them a mix of languages, beliefs and aesthetic traditions. -
Land Concessions, Land Tenure, and Livelihood Change: Plantation Development in Attapeu Province, Southern Laos
Land Concessions, Land Tenure, and Livelihood Change: Plantation Development in Attapeu Province, Southern Laos Miles Kenney-Lazar Fulbright Scholar & Visiting Research Affiliate Faculty of Forestry, National University of Laos [email protected] Table of Contents Abbreviations 3 Glossary of Lao Language Terms 4 Acknowledgments 5 Executive Summary 6 1. Introduction: Land Concessions in Question 8 2. Methods 9 3. The 2009 Southeast Asian Games: Sports, Aid, and Land 10 4. Hoàng Anh Gia Lai: Growth, Expansion, and International Investment 13 5. Project Description 17 6. Implementation 22 6.1 Governmental Facilitation 22 6.2 Consultation and Negotiation 23 6.2 Resistance 25 7. Land Tenure Insecurity: Loss and Compensation 28 7.1 Loss 28 7.2 Compensation 33 8. Changing Livelihoods: From Land User to Land Laborer 37 8.1 Pre-concession Livelihoods 37 8.2 Changing Livelihoods 39 8.2 Alternative Livelihoods 42 9. Ways Forward 45 9.1 Land Use Zoning and Concession Guidelines 45 9.3 Increased Land Tenure Security 46 9.5 Farmer Awareness Campaigns 46 9.5 Improved Mitigation 47 2 Abbreviations Asian Development Bank ADB Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Chief Executive Officer CEO Department of Forestry DOF Department of Planning and Investment DPI District Agriculture and Forestry Office DAFO Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESIA Geographic Information System GIS Geographic Positioning System GPS Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (German Technical Cooperation) GTZ Hoàng Anh Gia Lai Joint Stock Company -
25-6 Drainage System
Final Report The Study on Vientiane Water Supply Development Project Figure 25-6 Drainage System Legend River, Canal, Trench, Natural Swamp Planned Drain Cannal Reservoir Irrigation Canal Thatluang Irrigation Pumping Station Swamp Boundary of Master Plan Source: Vientiane Urban Development Master Plan, Urban Research Institute, MCTPC 2 - 43 Final Report The Study on Vientiane Water Supply Development Project 2.5.3 GDP Projection An accurate long-term projection of the GDP is necessary for formulating the future framework of the socio-economic structure in the project sites. Official economic projections in “Five-year National Development Plan 2001-2005” and “Long-term Development Plan 2001-2020” were described in Section 5.1. The Five-year Plan has a more specific projection that includes sectoral scenarios, but the “Long-term Plan” shows overall targets for the year 2020. In this study, then, the future projections are based on the “Five-year Plan” projection scenario. The criteria for the projection are assumed as follows. (1) That major sectors grow at the following annual rates until 2005 as proposed in the “Five-year Plan”: 4.5% in the agricultural sector, 10.5% in the industrial sector, 8.5% in the services sector and a 7.0% rise from import duties. As a result, the GDP is expected to grow at 7.0% per annum on average during the planned period. (2) That after 2005, the respective sectors grow at the same rates as set in the “Five-year Plan” until the target year 2020. The GDP projected with the above assumptions are shown in Table 25-1. -
Prime Minister's Office ( PMO ) Ministry Planning and Investment (MPI)
List Participants High Level Round Table Meeting 2010 20-21 October 2010, Don Chan Palace Hotel Vientiane, Lao PDR National Assembly (NA) 1. H.E. Dr. Saysomphone Phomvihane Vice President / Foreign Affairs Committee Head of Committee National Assembly 2. H.E. Mr. Thongteun Xaiyasene Chief of Cabinet Cabinet of National Assembly 3. H.E. Mr. Khamsing Xayakone Head of Committee Economy and Financial Committee 4. H.E. Phd Dr. Phonethep Pholsena Vice of Committee Culture and Social Committee Prime Minister’s Office ( PMO ) 5. H.E. Mr. Cheuang Sombounkhan Minister to PMO Director General of the Office of Government Secretariat 6. H.E. Ms. Bounpheng Mounphoxay Minister to PMO Chairperson of PACSA 7. H.E. Mr. Khammoune Viphongxay Vice-ŒChairperson PACSA 8. H.E. Mr. Khamouane Boupha Minister to PMO Chairperson of National Land Management Authority 9. H.E. Mr. Meck Phanlack Acting President National Leading Committee Office for Rural Development and Poverty Reduction 10. H.E. Ms. Khempheng Pholsena Minister to PMO / Water Resource and Environment Chiarperson Administration 11. H.E. Dr. Bouasy Lorvansay President State Audit Authority 12. Mr. Phoukhieo Chanthasonboune National Project National Regulatory Authority for Director UXO/Mine Action Sector in Lao PDR 13. Ms. Monemany NHOYBOUAKONG Permanent Water Resources and Environment Secretary Administration 14. Mr. Nisith KEOPHANYA Director General Public Administration and Civil Service Authority Ministry Planning and Investment (MPI) 15. H.E. Dr. Sinlavong Khoutphaythoune Minister Ministry of Planning and Investment 16. H.E. Dr. Bounthavy Sisouphanthong Vice Minister Ministry of Planning and Investment 17. Dr. Kikeo CHANHTHABOULY Permanent Ministry of Planning and Investment Secretary 18. -
Sekong, Sesan and Srepok River Basin Energy Profile
Sekong, Sesan and Srepok River Basin energy profile Courtney Weatherby, Brian Eyler INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. It provides public, private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together. Created in 1948, IUCN is now the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network, harnessing the knowledge, resources and reach of more than 1,300 Member organisations and some 15,000 experts. It is a leading provider of conservation data, assessments and analysis. Its broad membership enables IUCN to fill the role of incubator and trusted repository of best practices, tools and international standards. IUCN provides a neutral space in which diverse stakeholders including governments, NGOs, scientists, businesses, local communities, indigenous peoples organisations and others can work together to forge and implement solutions to environmental challenges and achieve sustainable development. Working with many partners and supporters, IUCN implements a large and diverse portfolio of conservation projects worldwide. Combining the latest science with the traditional knowledge of local communities, these projects work to reverse habitat loss, restore ecosystems and improve people’s well-being. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ Sekong, Sesan and Srepok River Basin energy profile Courtney Weatherby, Brian Eyler The designation of geographical entities in this Citation: Weatherby, C., Eyler, B. (2020). report, and the presentation of the materials, do Sekong,Sesan and Srepok Basin Energy Profile. not imply the expression of any opinion Hanoi, Viet Nam: IUCN Viet Nam Country Office.