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HOLLAND MICHIGAN jf/a~ /f//

HOPE COLLEGE

Founded as PIONEER SCHOOL, 1851 Reorganized us H O L L A N D ACADEMY, 1857 Incorporated as HOPE COLLEGE, 1866

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A COLLEGE OF THE REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA

Y E A R B O O K

1910-1911

' No. 48 ■

INCLUDING ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1911-1912 ■ '■' ' ' ' COLLEGE PUBLICATIONS

• ...... S

H ope College Y ear Book D e H ope

, T he Leader T he A nchor.

For copies of these publications, address ■ Prof. H enry Boers, Secretary, H o pe College, Holland, Michigan TABLE OF CONTENTS

A D I S S I O N — College...... 18 Preparatory School...... 44 Advantages Offered...... 78 Alumni Association...... 90 Alumni Rolls...... 95 Calendar...... ’■...... 3 Chronological...... 92 College Foundation...... 5 Contributions...... 89 Council...... 11 C O U R S E S — T h e College...... 20 ■ T h e Preparatory School...... 48 T h e School of Music...... 65 D E G R E E S — Conferred in 1910...... 91 Requirements for...... 17,19 Diplomas...... 19 Examinations...... 78 Expenses...... 84 Faculties...... 14, 46, 66 Grounds and Buildings...... 75 Library...... 80 Location...... 75 Miscellaneous Information...... 75 Museum...... 88 Prizes...... 81 Publications.. ,...... 81 Religious Services...... 79 Roll of Students...... 39,59,72 School Year...... 77 Societies...... 80 Western Theological Seminary...... 112

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COLLEGE CALENDAR

1910 S e pt ember 21..... Examination for Admission be­ ginning at 9 A. M. in Graves Hall. • September 22..... Fall T e r m begins at 9 A. M. Nov’ember’ 24..... Tbanksgiving Recess. December 23..... -Fall T e r m ends.

. V A C A T I O N

1911 January 9 ...... Wi nt e r T e r m begins. January 2 6 ...... D a y of Prayer for Colleges. M a r c h 3 1...... Winter T e r m ends.

, V A C A T I O N

1911 April 10...... Spring T e r m begins. ^.^•'’^p r i l 26...... Meeting of the Council. June 8-9...... Examination of Senior and “A ” Classes.

June 15-16...... Undergraduate Examinations. June 18...... Baccalaureate Sermon. June 19...... Closing Exercises of the G r a m ­ mar School in Carnegie G y m n a ­ sium. 2 P' M .

June 20...... Meeting of .Alumni Association. June 20...... Meeting of Council, 10 A. M. June 21...... Commencement Exercises in Carnegie G y m n a s i u m , 7:30 P. M . VACATION

1911 September 19...... Examination for Admission, be­ ginning at 9 A. M., in Graves Hall. September 20..... Fall T e r m begins at 9 A. M . November 30...... Thanksgiving Recess. December 22...... Fall T e r m ends.

1 V A C A T I O N

1912 January 8 ...... Winter T e r m begins. ' January 25...... D a y of Prayer for Colleges. M a r c h 2 9 ...... W i nt e r T e r m ends.

VACATION

1912 April 8 ...... Spring T e r m begins. April 2 4 ...... M e eting of Council. June 6-7...... Examination of Senior and “A ” Classes.

June 13-14...... Undergraduate Examinations. June 16...... Baccalaureate Sermon. June 18...... Closing Exercises of the G r a m ­ mar School’in Carnegie G y m n a ­ sium, 2 P. M .

June 18...... Meeting of-Alumni Association. June 18...... M e eting of Council, 10 A. M. June 19...... Commencement Exercises in Carnegie G y m n a s i u m , 7:30 P. M . T h e College Foundation

T h e Missionary Spirit, united with the principle of re­ ligious liberty and political freedom, gave birth to H o p e Col­ lege. A s early as 1836 the R e f o r m e d church in America, one of the earliest church organizations in this country, discussed the desirability of planting higher institutions of learning out upon the western frontier. In 1847 and in subsequent years a goodly n u m b e r of colonists f r om the Netherlands settled in Western Michigan and in other localities of some of the Western States. They were devout people and sought this country to secure a higher degree of material prosperity and religious liberty than their o w n country afforded. In 1850 these colonists united themselves with the R e ­ fo rm e d C h ur c h and in this union w a s to be found the realiza­ tion of w h a t the C h ur c h had long h o pe d for and desired, viz., the establishment of a Christian institution of higher educa­ tion in the West. ' T h e Hollanders w h o settled in those western wilds, were a religious people and their leader, the Rev. Dr. V a n Raalte, himself a m a n of culture and learning, had a passion for higher Christian education. H e realized that if his people were to be a success in this country and to be more than hewers of wood and drawers of water, they must have the advantage of intellectual and moral training. Already in 1851, when life was but little more to them than a struggle for existence, they heroically laid the founda­ tion for higher education. A n d in 1857, w h e n they w e re yet comparative strangers to-the customs and language of the country, they organized Holland Academy, which in turn became H o p e College in 1866, an institution regularly char­ tered under the laws of-,the State. ' Three' ye‘ars later the W e s t e r n Theological S eminary w a s established. T h e persistent efforts and self-denying spirit displayed by these pioneers gave abundant prgof that they were worthy descendants of the vigorous stock of L e y d e n ’s . T h e history of the founding and- organization of H ope, College is but a repetition of the history of not a few of the leading institutions of qur country. ■ T h e beginning was, in­ deed, feeble; hut the founders, baptized it with a spirit' of devotion and self-sacrifice that defied all difficulties a'nd tri­ u m phed over every obstacle and gave it a vital energy which has s h o w n itself in a rich harvest of blessed results. '. In the very nature of things, the gr ow t h of the institution could not be rapid but it has been steady and wholesome. In its development and g r ow t h the trustees have always strictly adhered to the object declared by the leading orig­ inators of the Pioneer School w h e n they used the following words: ■ ,- ■ “Believing that the school proposed to be established a m o n g the Holland Colonists in Ottawa county and vicinity, Michigan,'for the purposes "and after the manner named in the following qlan, is greatly needed in order to supply them and their children in time to c o m e with a preached gospel and with weil-qualified teachers for their c o m m o n and higher schools, and that such, schools will ha-ve a m o s t important and beneficial effect u p on the intellectual, moral and religious state of said colonists, and that it will-tend greatly to pro­ mote the growth and usefulness of our institutions and to enlarge arid strengthen our influence, for good as-a church of Jesus Christ, and that the m e a n s contributed for the support • of said school'as proposed will be. spent u p o n an enterprise that promises great and extensive benefit, we,"the underf signed, do therefore hereby m o s t cordially and with con­ fidence r e c o m m e n d this object to the benevolence and liber­ ality of those to w h o m it m a y be presented.” . .(Signed by these pillars in the Reformed Church:) James L Cannon, . . ,.Theo. Krelinghuysen, ' . . . .Wm . H . Campbell, ' ' ' T homas D eW itt, . ■ • ' ‘ , Samuel ,A. .Van V ranken, ■ ' ’ I. Proudfit. • T o prove to the world that these»m e n spoke as with prophetic vision, ,it is ,but necessary to ‘ state" that already a b ou t ’400 have graduated fr om this'c'ollege; arid that m o r e than half of t h e m have entered the Gospel' ministry; and that a large n u m b e r of others w h o received' their- training here are engaged in teaching; and,others-are making'their influence for g o o d felt in other professions.' ■ . It m a y be truthfully said that the results have been larger than even .the most sanguine of the pioneer projectors had dared to hope and that the influence of these institutions is today felt around the globe. M o r e than a score of our grad­ uates have devoted therhselves' to the w o r k of foreign mis­ sions; and, as our beloved and honored representatives, are m o s t successfully unfurling the banner of Christ a m o n g the people of idolatry and darkness. ' The kind and generous support of the Reformed Church given the colonists of ’47 and those w h o c a m e later, m a d e the organization of these institutions'a possibility; and these in­ stitutions in turn :have .supplied- pastor's for mo st of the churches belonging to the Particular S y n o d of Chicago, which ' comprises 212 organizations. ' • '. * Such in brief is the history' of the College and Seminary. More than three hundred young people are now connected with t h e m as. students. T h e college has a l.arge field. Its constituency covers the territory fr om the Atlantic coast to .the Pacific slope. ■ ‘ • T h e outlook, as far as'the student material is concerned, is hopeful, and the field is wide and inviting. O u r future will largely depend upon the prayers and liberality of the Church and the friends of Christian education. The tendencies which have been taking shape very rap­ idly in the last ten years have m a d e the selection of a college for the instruction' of boys arid girls w h o have reached adolescence a far different matter than it was formerly. In our country the high school has its mission as one of the parts of that systern of education by which the State seeks to prepare the y o u n g for citizenship. T h e state university, taking up education where the high school leaves it, holds a similar position to that of the high school in the estimation of the people. T h er e are, however, a large n u m b e r of circum­ stances in the lives of m a n y young people which neither the high school nor the state university is able to meet. It is these circumstances, together with certain requirements in the life of our nation as a whole, which H o p e College aims to meet. The uncertainty of high school curriculums in many places cannot be avoided at present. Public education is such in its very nature that it must reflect the passing and uncertain tendencies of the times; it m u s t be adapted to the mass rather than to the individual. At times local conditions determine its character exclusively and again the same con­ ditions are lost to view entirely. T h es e conditions mu st con­ tinue until our country is so thoroughly developed that w e can have a national system, or until our leading institutions adopt a plan that will be national in- scope. A s the matter n o w stands, the weaknesses of our high schools are con­ tinued in our universities and the d e m a n d s m a d e by the universities in competition, in turn, do d a m a g e to our high school courses. . A n y system of education is open, perforce, to objections. In their practical application the best systems m u s t be flex­ ible e n o u g h to m e et the needs of the student. This flexibility is dependent upon a number of factors, but chiefly upon adequate equipm'ent, a carefully trained and experienced teaching force and an educational policy which estimates correctly the needs of the student and the nation, and the good elements in each and every pedagogical theory and scheme. Hope College possesses the first two and is seek­ ing to maintain them. . It is aiming constantly to reach the goal of the last and to hold itself in readiness to adopt every plan which, in combination with other good plans, will effect the purposes of its founders and benefactors. In the College five groups of studies are offered in such a w a y as to afford the advantages of the elective system without its disadvantages and to c o m b i n e with electives those requirements which, in any of the groups, m a k e for a well- rounded development and a preparation for later life in the professions or in commercial and industrial pursuits. It is felt that in these five groups (modified as individual condi­ tions d e m a n d ) there is insured the development of a refined sense and aesthetic taste, a practical utility in the life and affairs of a progressive world, a m a n l y character and a loyal citizenship. A survey of these groups is given upon another page. In addition to the studies there s h o w n e n o u g h elec­ tives are offered as the course progresses to ensure all the benefits of the elective system. B y choosing the purely pedagogic studies as they are described under the statement of work in Pedagogy and Psychology, a student enrolled in any one of the five groups m a y fit himself for teaching and obtain the Michigan State Teachers Certificate without fur­ ther normal school attendance. In the Preparatory School the curriculum is the outcome of a careful study of the needs of the individual, the whole student b o d y and the. life of the nation, f r o m the viewpoint of the scientific training of the boy-or girl w h o is reaching adolescence. The admitted and desirable advantages of our public system for a democratic people are fostered; at the same time there is combined with them the advantages of select private schools by limiting the n u m b e r of students in any given class and by giving the personal attention abso­ lutely necessary to a careful training of the individual. W h i l e the courses offered are based u p o n a broad- con- ■ ception of what, it "means to educate a boy .for the -life of tomorrow, the fact that the character of a m a n a n d the per­ manent history of'a nation are developed,along'world-old channels is conservatively kept in mind.. All the,good, of the new is sought for; none of the worth of,the.old is lost. Avoiding constant changes'in' the teaching’force and seek­ ing to retain teachers of the highest ability and pro.ven skill, H o p e College believes it can develop the .individual b o y or' girl in the best and truest way. According.to approved m o d ­ ern pedagogic and scientific m e t h o d s the pupil’s difficulties are observed and removed. His'ben’t of mi n d and.dispositional ’ tendencies are watched and help'is given where it is needed,- in the most serviceable measure and method. Originality is • fostered wherever it augurs good. T h e religious nature is nurtured by personal contact'with virile Christian character, ' which is not narrow, dogmatic or sectarian in its a i m ’s or •outlook. ' ■■ ’ - T h e three courses offered ’in the Preparatory School, the Classical, the Latin and the Normal-Scientific, differ'for the sake of meeting varying needs and purposes, and each is be­ lieved to be fully adapted to the end sought. In each of these courses Christianity as a religicn for every' day use is taught and applied with the Bible as te.xt hook. In these days of moral uncertainty a m o n g all classes and of especial danger for the young, w e call attention to the attitude of H o p e Col­ lege in this matter, since w e feel that it is one of the highest .aspects of our mission as an educational institution- to meet ■this phase of A m e r i c a n life. ■ A m o r e detailed statement of the various advantages of- '.fered at H o p e College will be fciind elsewhere in this book. THE COUNCIL

EX-OFFICIO •G. J. Kollen...... ,...... -. President of the College ELECTED MEMBERS

' From General Synod

N a m e s Residences Terms Expire Ho n. C. J. Diekema, Holland, Mich. 1911 Rev. A. Vennema, D. D., Passa:ic,- N.’ J. 1911 Rev. John Lamar, Rochester, N. Y. • 1912 Mr. A. A. Raven, . Brooklyn, N. Y. 1912 Rev. Jo hn G. Gehhard, D. D., N e w Y o r k City . 1913 Rev. Isaac Gouwen, D. D., ■ N e w D u r h a m , N. J. 1914 Rev. W m . Moerdyk, D. D., Zeeland, Mich. 1914 Mr. Cornelius Dosker, Grand Rapids, Mich. 1915 Hon. Arend Visscher, . Holland," Mich. 1916

Classis of Michigan

■J. V a n der Laan, M. D.', M u s k e g o n , Mich. 1912 Rev. J. A. Brown, Grand Rapids, Mich. 1915

Classis of Holland

Rev. G. Dejonge, Vriesland,. Mich. - , 1914 Rev. H. J. Veld m a n , Holland, Mich. 1914

Classis of D a k o t a

Rev. Jerry E. Winter, Monroe, S. D. 1914 Rev. Bert Dykstra, Platte, S. D. 1914 Classis of Iowa,

Rev. J. F. H e e m s t r a ,* O r a n g e City, la. 1915 Rev. A. M. Van Duine, Alton, la. 1915

Classis of Pella

Rev. W m . J. V a n Kersen-, Pella, la. , 1915

Classis of Wisconsin

Rev. J. H. Karsten, D. D., Holland, Mich. 1916 Rev. Martin Flipse, Chicago, HI. 1916

Classis of Illinois '

Rev. Ce or g e Niemeyer, Chicago, 111. 1916 Rev. John Van Peursem, Chicago, III. 1916

Classis of Pleasant Prairie ■

Rev. W. T. Janssen, Chapin, la. ' 1912 Rev. A. J. Reeverts, Peoria, III. 1912

Classis of Grand River

Rev. A. Vandenbiirg, Grand Rapids, Mich. 1912 Rev. T. W . Muilenberg, G r a n d Rapids, Mich. 1912 ^M ov e d from Classis. .

OFFICERS OF THE COUNCIL

Rev. W m . Moerdyk, D. D ...... President Rev. G. D e J o n g e ...... Vice President Ho n. G. J. D i e k e m a ...... Secretary Hon. A.Visscher...... Treasurer COMMITTEES OF THE COUNCIL Executive Committee

President G. J. Kollen...... H o n . A r e n d Visscher...... •••■/••VT, t ^ Hon. G. J. Diekema, Rev. Gerhard Dejonge, Rev. W m . M o e r d y k , D. D.

Investment Committee

(In charge of the funds of the Council.) Hon. Arend Visscher, 'President G. J. Kollen, Hon. G. J. Diekema. THE COLLEGE

t h e f a c u l t y , .

. G E R R I T j . k o l l e n , LL. D„ President In charge of Political Economy.

h e n r y B O E R S , A.‘ M.,\'sLretary,' Professor of History.' '

J O H N H. KLEINHEKSEL, A. M., Vice President. Professor of Mathematics. , . , . J A M E S G. S U T P H E N , A. M., Xitt. D., Rodman Professor of the Latin L a n g u a g e and Literature. J O H N B. N Y K E R K , A.“ M., Professor of the English L a n g u a g e and Literature and EIocu- . tion. ,

D O U V V E B. Y N T E M A , a !‘m ., Professor of Physics. ’ ■

Vn.p DIMNENT. a . M., Registrar, VooRHEES Professor of the Greek L a n g u a g e and Literature. J O H N VV. B E A R D S L E E , JR., A. M., Professor of Ethics. ’

A L B E R T R A .A P , A. M., Professor of the D u tc h L a n g u a g e and Literature. A L M O N T. G O D F R E Y , A. M., M . D., • Professor of Chemistry.

h e n r y r . b r u s h , a . B., , Professor of German and Romance Languages. ( n leave of absence, 1910-11, University of Chicago.) REV. J O H N E. K UIZENGA, A. M., College Pastor, R obert Schell Professor of Bible and Philosophy. ■ FRANK N. PATTERSON, Ph. D., Professor of Biology. MRS. WINIFRED H A CK L E Y DURFEE, A. B., Instructor in English and French. D e a n of W o m e n . EDWIN N. BROWN, Ph. D., . ■ Professor of Pedagogy. W Y N A N D WICHERS, A. B., . Instructor in Latin and Mathematics. M I S S E L M A G. M A R T I N , Ph. B., . Instructor in English, and German. MISS ELVA MARCELLA FORNCROOK, B. A., Instructor in English and Expression. Physical Training. P E T E R J. S C H L O S S E R , Ph. M., Instructor in German. ' P A U L F. SCHUELKE. Ph. D.. Curator of the M u s e u m .

STANDING COMMITTEES OF FACULTY Courses of Study Profs. Kleinkel.sel. Y n t e m a , Nykerk. Sutphen.

Contests and Prizes Profs. Nykerk. Dimnent, Kuizenga. Library Profs. Sutphen. Boers, Brush. Raap, Kuizenga. Catalog. P'rofs. Dimnent, Boers, Beardslee. Commencement • Profs. Sutphen, Boers, Dimnent, Brush. Advertising Profs. Nykerk, Yntema, Kleinheksel, Brush, Godfrey, Patterson. Student Direction Profs. Dimnent, Kleinheksel, Patterson. DEGREES

T h e degree of Bachelor of Arts is given u p o n the c o m ­ pletion of the courses outlined u p o n the following page under five groups. Studies are classified as major and minor— a major giving a full unit’s credit, a minor one-half a unit’s credit. A major credit is granted for twelve weeks’ work uuth five recitations a w e e k in a n y given subject, except as the subject is classed as a minor. Thirty-six m ajor credits are required for graduation,’ a certain n u m b e r of which are specified in the different groups. In addition to those speci­ fied others m u st be elected b y each student until a total of thirty-six is obtained. A wide range of elective subjects is offered and in the choice of these electives the student is not limited to the group in which he takes his specified subjects. T h e choice of electives is, however, subject to the direction of the Faculty and the student is required to consult the Faculty C o mm i t t e es on Courses and Student Direction. N o degree will be granted until at least one year’s resi­ dent work has been completed, and this resident year must precede (except in the case of regular students w h o m a y be 111 or otherwise incapacitated for Senior year work) immedi­ ately the granting of the degree. All credits for advanced standing will be reckoned u p o n the basis explained in the preceding paragraph. • F o r convenience in reference the “courses” or “credits” required in the five different groups are given below. ADMISSION

Admission into the Freshman class m a y be obtained in any of the following ways; ■■ ’ _ I B y presenting a certificate of full graduation f r o m the Preparatory School of Hope. College, .or from other iiiHifu- ' tions of like character and grade; • ’ ■ 2. By presenting a diploma from any high school accredited by the State Universities of the Eastern and C en­ tral States; . . . ■ 3. B y examination upon the studies prerequisite to the course desired. . . , - Students m a y enter an advanced class either at the begin­ ning of the College year or at other times, provided, they sustain a satisfactory examination both oh the preparatory studies and on those already passed over by the class which they propose to enter. If students-are received on condition, ■ they m a y in certain cases be permitted- to m e e t with the class, but all conditions must be removed before regular admission a n d no classification will be allowed until all conditions are removed. hope college

REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION IN THE VARIOUS GROUPS OF STUDIES

< ; . i . *. • •

Classical Philosophical Natural-Science

Latin ...... •. 5 Latin... id ... .'.5 English ...... I Mathematics, ..'.'.3 G e r m a n ..... ■•.'6 ■ Biology !...... 3 Greek ...... 6 Mathematics ....5 C h e m i s t r y ..... 2 English ...... 5 History i Biology or History ...... i English ...... 3 Chemistry. .... 3 Chemistry . .'.2 Chemistry .... .2 P s ychology.... i Biology I Biology ...... I’ Ethics I Logic ...... I Logic .,..,1. Physics . . v . ; V3 Evidences ..... i Psychology ...... i, Psychology ...;. .. i The Freshman and Ethics ...... I, Ethics ...... I S o p homore'years Political Ec p n o m y . i Political Ec o n o m y . ! Logic I of aiiy one .of the Evidences ..... i. Evidences •....;..! other groups. . . .

Modern-Language , Modern-Language ■ English . . Mathematics • French ...... '6 Mathematics ....3 ( Advanced German.g 1 French'!’. '....-.. .6 j English ...... 10 • t / Ge r m a n ...... !2 1 ( P.olitical Ec on o m y . ! )•' I English' ... • • • -31 I G e r m a n ... ■.... r. 12 . Advanced German.6 , j English ...... ,••9.1 -English s i " ^Chemistry ...... 2 I Political Ec o n o m y . ! i History .... •3 Chemistry .... 2 . B i o l o g y ..... ;•!- Biology ■ Psychology . . . . I Psychology .•....:! ? Evidences ...... ! Physics ,...... 3 Logic ... :;!' Evidences ...... ! Detail of Courses

All the courses scheduled below are given during both 1910­ 1911 and 1911-1912, except as indicated by specifying the years in heavy-faced type. ENGLISH All courses except i and 2 and 4 are given by Mr. Nykerk. I. R hetoric— (Required in Modern Language Courses) _ This course aims to acquaint the student with general prin­ ciples respecting the art of composition, and to direct his attention to the chief requisites of pure style. Exactness of expression and idiomatic English are emphasized. Criticism is supplemented by composition. Text-book, ^'leweomer-s -Bl:enrente=&feRheto.iLic, begun. Fourteen weeks, daily— Miss Martin. 2 This course must be preceded by Course i, and is intended for the same section. Text-books: Neweemer*s-E4ements-oF- •RhBfSricr completed; Smith’s S y no n y m s Discriminated. Twelve weeks, daily— Miss Martin. 3. A merican L iterature— (1910-1911) A brief review of the development of A m e r i c a n Literature, supple­ mented by a course in reading. Ten weeks, four hours per week. I - E nglish L iterature and R hetoric ( R e ­ quired in all the courses.) (i9iO"t9n ) ^ (a) Literature— A continuation of Course"^, and covering the literature the 17th and i8th century. T w e l v e weeks. Tuesdays and Thursdays. (b) R hetoric— Description and Narration. Twelve weeks. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.— Mr. Nykerk and Mrs. Durfee. V -gi E nglish L iterature and R hetoric (Re­ ' quired in all the courses.) (1910-1911) (a) Literature— A continuation'of Courses % and ^ e m ­ bracing the Literature of the igth century. Fourteen weeks, Tuesdays and Thursdays. ' . ’

(b) R h e t o r i c — Forensics. Fourteen weeks. Mondays, W e d ­ nesdays and Fridays. . 6. T h e L ake School of E nglish Poetry_ (1912 1913.) This course m u s t be preceded b y C o u r s e s ‘4 and d" %. Ten weeks, daily. • E NGLI s H- L iterature and R hetoric — (Required in all courses.) (1910-1911.) (a) Literature— A' review of the rise and development of English literature from' Anglo-Saxon, times until the Seven­ teenth century. Fourteen weeks.,' Tuesdays and Thursdays.— Mr. Nykerk and Mrs. Durfee. d (b) RHETORic^Exposition and Persuasion. Fourteen weeks. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

8. T h e E l i z a b e t h a n D r a m a —( 1911-1912)— This course must be preceded by Course 7. Ten weeks, four hours a week. 9. T e n n y s o n — (1910-1911)— This course must be preceded by Courses 4, 5 and 7. Ten weeks, daily. 10. B r o wn ing— (1911-1912)— This course must be pre­ ceded by Courses 4, 5 and 7. Ten weeks, daily. LATIN All courses are given by Dr. 'Sutphen. 1. De Senectute, 4 weeks; Livy XXI, 6 weeks; Tacitus’s Agricola, 4 weeks. 2. Tacitus’s Agricola, cone., i week; Horace, Odes, 8 weeks; Juvenal, with Antiquities, 3 weeks. ’ 3- Juvenal, cone., 2 weeks; Pliny, Letters, with A n ­ tiquities, 4 weeks; D e Amicitia, 3 weeks; D e Officiis'l, with Philosophy, 3 weeks. 4. D e Officiis I, cone., 3 weeks; T u s c u l u m i, 6 weeks; . S o m n i u m Scipionis, I week; with Philosophy. Elegiac Poetry, 2 weeks. ’ 5- Elegiac Poetry, cone., 4 weeks; Quintilian, 6 weeks. GREEK

All courses are given by. Mr. Dimnentl' " '

I. , H I STORI c A L P r o s e W r i t e r s — Xenophon : Hellenica, Books 3 and 4 in preparation; .Books i-'and 2 at sight in class'. Thucydides'; selections;. Herodotusi Selectio'ns from the History. Corriposition, selected passages of ’ con­ nected English prose from historical writers, arranged by the professor in charge. T h e style, method and. aim of. the Greek historians is studied together with a review of the important facts of Greek history. Fourteen weeks,.daily, .(ipio-ipti.) '

2: T h e G r e 'e k ’O r a t o r s — L y s i a s ; Against Diogei- ton; Against the Grain Dealers; For Mantitheus;’Against Era­ tosthenes; O n the Sacred Plive. .Notes-on the Athenian con­

stitution a n d state. , ...... •' " .. • S e l e c t i o n s f r o m A n t i p h o n , .Is o c r a t e s , a n d T s a e u 's T h e Greek orators and their art. .Twelve weeks,-daily. (I'dio-ipii.)

3. H o m e r — Iliad, Books i to 4 inclusive; Odyssey, Books S, 6, 9 and 10. , T h e life and times of Homer, his place and influence. T h e , nature and-development of Epic Poetry.

Twelve weeks, daily. .(1910-1911.) '' ' . . .

4. L Y, R i c a n d .M’E L i e P 0 E T s — Selections. Notes on the .history and development of Greek Poetry. Five weeks,

daily...... ' ''' ^ • ' •

C o m e d y —/Aristophanes, Frogs. Other works . of 'Aris­ tophanes are read-by the ihstfuctpr and_ lectures are given, on the art of Aristophanes.'• Seven wee.ks, daily. (1910-1911.)

5. T h e G r e e k D r a m a — .Sophocles, .Oedipus Colo- neus; Euripides, Iphigc.nia'in'.Auli.s.;, Aeschylus, Suppliants. (1910-1911.) A thorough'-study of the first of these p l a p is ■ made by the class and the others are read rapidly with the constant assistaiice of the, professor,,in.charge.- In 1911-12, the ' Antigone of Sophocles,'the Hippolytus of Euripides-and-the ^ H e c u b a of Aeschylus'-ivill be offered. .Fp.urteen .weeks, daily.^

6. S t u d i e s ' in G r e e k P h i l 0 s o p h . y — .The-Re-’ • public, B o o k ? I, 2; the remainder of ’the work, will-be read and analyzed by the instructor. Notes ,pn the History-of Greek Philosophy. T w e l v e weeks, daily. (1910-1911.) . . , •

^ 7. D e m o s t h e n e s — T h e Philippics and.'Olynthiacs. Notes on the late G r eek Literature.- T e n weeks,'daily. (1910-;

. 8. T he PI i s t o r y of .Greek L i t -e r a t u r e — This course is open to all students of the, College. N o k n o w ­ ledge of the Greek is. required. T h e aim- is to provide a course in G r eek literature for students w h o desire w o r k in general literature, but w h o do not wish to study the Greek language. T h e w o r k will be s'o arranged that classicar stu­ dents m a y also pursue the course as a close of their study of the G r eek language in thfe College, Classical students .may be assigned original translations for presentation before the class. Lawt o n ’s History of Greek Literature will be used as a text book. T e n weeks, daily. ( N o t offered in 1910-1911.) 9. T he G reek N ew T es-t a m e n -t— .This course is elective and open to all students of the'.College. T h e aim of this course is to offer to students w h o intend to pursue divinity studies and any others w h o desire to read the Bible in Its original fo rm an opportunity to prepare themselves by a rapid and careful reading of the text for later exegetic studies. N o exegesis is attempted as this 'i.s considered a graduate study. T e n weeks, daily. ' ■ ' • • ro. T he Septuagint— A ten weeks’ cour.se, five hours a week, is offered in the Greek of the Septuagint. Course 9 is a pre-requisite. GERMAN All courses are given b y Mr. Schlosser. ' 1-6. Courses 1-6 are largely the same in substance as t'-ose offered under the s a m e n u m b e r s in the catalog of the Preparatory School. They are, however, amplified to meet the needs of the m o r e advanced students in the College. T h e y are also designed to m e et the special needs of such students as pursue the study of G e r m a n but one year. 7. G eneral R eading Course — This course deals with the nineteenth century literature, both prose and poetry. Su ch w o r k s as portions of Freytag’s Bilder aus der deutschen Vergangenheit and Eichendorff’s Aus dem Leben eines Tau- genichts will be read in 1910-1911. Fourteen weeks, daily. 8. An Introduction to the German Drama. Consists mostly of readings from Schiller and Lessing. Certain plays are read individually by m e m b e r s of the class and reports are required. Lectures. T w e l v e weeks, daily. 9. H eine— A study of the poet, based upon a reading of the Harzreise and portions of the Gedichte. This course is also directed so as to give s o m e appreciation of the G e r m a n Volkslied. Ten weeks, daily.

10. T - h e G e r m a n N ovel— Readings of selected w o r k s of Freytag, Scheffel, Keller, S u d e r m a n n and Spiel- hagen. Outside reading required. T h e lectures on this course will aim to present the of this form of composition in German. Fourteen weeks, daily. 11. G rillparzer — A study of the writer from the reading of some of his dramatic work and the novel Der a r m e Spielmann. T h e r e will also be s o m e investiption of the Romantic School in German. Twelve weeks, daily.

12. A n Introduction to G oethe — An en­ deavor will be ma de in this course to secure some apprecia­ tion of the greatest of G e r m a n authors. H e r m a n n u n d Dorothea, some portions of the Dichtung und Wahrheit and the E g m o n t or s o m e other d r a m a will be read. T h e lectures will take up the life of Goethe and a consideration of his work with reference to the German people. Fourteen weeks, daily. (Courses 10, ii and 12 are not given in 1910-1911.) 13. F aust — A reading of. Part I of the Faust together with s o m e of the history of the genesis of the Faust story. S o m e portions of Part II will also be read, if possible. L e c ­ tures on the subject and papers required fr om m e m b e r s of the class. Five hours a week, fourteen weeks.

14. L e s s i n g — A study of the writings of Lessing, con­ tinuing the work begun in Course 8. Portions of the H a m - .burgische Dramaturgie and the L a o c o o n will be read. T w e l v e rveeks, daily. 15. O utline C ourse in G erman L iterature — A general survey of the works of Literature in German together with s o m e attention to the social and political envir­ onment which produced them. The Manual used will be Kluge’s Geschichte der deutschen National-Literature, sup­ plemented by reading from Scherer and Francke. Lectures a n d reports. T e n weeks, daily. 16. Schiller — A detailed study of the w o r k of Schiller to complete the w o r k begun in Course 8. Portions of Schiller’s prose writings will be investigated as will also the develop­ m e n t of his dramatic works. Lectures and original papers. Fourteen weeks, daily. 17. T he D rama of T he N ineteenth C en­ tury Readings from the plays of Sudermann, Hauptmann, Hebbel, Fulda, etc. Discussion of Rterary tendencies as illustrated b y the writers of D a s J u ng e Deutschland. T w e l v e weeks, daily. 18. M i d d l e H i g h G e r m a n — Th e reading of some portions of the Niebelungen Lied, H a r t m a n n von A u e ’s D e r arme Heinrich and some of the lyrics of Walter von der Vogelweide. Lectures upon the beginnings of the German epic and certain of the mediaeval legends. T h e principal peculiarities of the g r a m m a r of the Middle H i g h G e r m a n will be discussed with reference to their effect upon the language of the present day. T e n weeks, daily. (Note. Courses 13-18 inclusive will presuppose all the w o r k of courses 1-12 inclusive or their equivalent. Courses i5-i8 will be given in igio-ii but not in the following year, while Courses 13-1S will not be given in 1910-11 but will be offered in 1911-12.) ' ‘

D i e D e u t s c h e G esellschaft — This is an or­ ganization a m o n g the members of the advanced classes, the instructors and interested outsiders.. T h e aim is the securing of some ideals hot easily reached in classroom work. Appre­ ciation of the Gerrhan as a living language ;and the life, arts,' and importance of' the German people is sought. Talks, music and a social program are, among the means used for this end. Die Deutsche Gesellschaft meets the second Thurs­ day evening of each month from October to.June. FRENCH .

All courses are given by Mrs. .Durfee. -

1. B e g i n n e r ’s C o u r s e —G rammar and composition exercises; translation, of easy prose. Thiemc and Effinger’s Grammar; easy texts. Fourteen weeks, daily. 2. Course I continued. Augier’s L e Ge hd r e de M . Poirier or Sandeau’s Madamoiselle de la Seigliere. Twelve weeks, daily. .> ■ '

3. M o d e r n . F r e n c h - F i c t i o n — Selections prin­ cipally from Daudct and Hugo'. Especial attention will be paid to .sight translation; review of the gram m a r with c o m ­ position. Ten weeks, daily. • '

4. T h e D r .a .m a o f T h e S e v e n t e e n t h C e n ­

t u r y — Cor.neille, Moliere, Racine. • T h e ' r e a d i n g in class a n d as individually assigned, of the-principal plays of these authors. Lectures on the drama and the'period. Fourteen weeks, daily.

5. T h e P r o s e of T h e S e v e n t e e n t h C e n ­

t u r y — Bossuet, LaBruyere, Pascal,' 'Descartes and La R o c h e f o u c a u l d . . L e c t ures. T e n ' w e e k s , ’daily.'

. 6., T h e S i x t e e n t h C e 'n -f u r y A general review of the period.- -The especial attention will be given to R a b e ­ lais and Montaigne and their ‘ educational theories. The Pleiade m o v e m e n t will also be noted. T w e l v e weeks, daily. 7. T he E ighteenth C e n t-u ry — Voltaire; R o u s ­ seau. Diderot and Beaumarchais. A study of the age called by the n a m e of Voltaire with an endeavor to find in the liter­ ature the currents which led up to the French Revolution. Fourteen weeks! oaily. ^ . ... ■ 8. French R om a n t i c i s m — Chateaubriand, De Musset, Lamartine and Victor, Hugo. Lectures and, outside reading. T w e l v e weeks, .daily. ,. 9- N aturalism a n d ■ R e a l i S m of T he N ine­ teenth C E N T u R,Y — Bnizac. the' D e ■ Goncourts, George Sand. Daudet and Zola. Other authors will be treated in special reports by members of the class. Lectures. Ten weeks, daily. , ■ , (Courses 7, 8 and 9 will not be given in 1911-12.) ITALIAN ' . All courses are given b y Mr. Brush. 1-2. Beginne.r’s Course— Grandgent’s Grammar; Bo we n ’s Reader D ’Amicis’ Guore. Eighteen weeks, daily. 3. D ante — T h e (nferno and selections'from the Purga- torio and Paradiso. Eighteen weeks, daily. ■ ' • ■ SPAN! S H '• . All courses are given by Mr. Brush. 1-2. B e g i n n e r ’s C o u r s e — Hills and Ford’s G r a m ­ mar. Matzke s Reader. Valera’s Pepita Jimenez., Eighteen M-eeks, daily. . > 3. T he S e V e n t e e n t; h. .-C e n t U; r y — Some por­ tions of the D o n Qui.xote and. a play^ of Calderon, L o p e de Vega or Tirso de Molina. Eighteen weeks, daily. 4. T h e S p a n i s h N o v e l — An optional course with the preceding. Both will not be given the same year. Selected works of Galdos, Alarcon and Jose de Pereda. (Note. Italian and Spanish will not both be given in the s a m e year. Courses in these languages will be to a certain extent conditional on the number desiring to take the work and on certain other considerations of desirability. Italian will be given in 1910-1911.) . DUTCH A n opportunity is given to the students of the Junior and Senior classes to study the D u t c h L a n g u a g e and Literature. T h e g r ow i n g interest in this study s h o w s that they are con­ vinced h o w important and remunerative it is in itself. It en­ ables them to become acquainted with the glorious history of the land of their fathers, and to enjoy the best literature written in their mo th e r tongue. It is especially valuable for those w h o intend to work a m o n g the Dutch people in the East or in the West, as the language is spoken in m a n y h o m e s and used in the meetings of m a n y of our R e f o r m e d churches, and will'continue in use for years to come. The following courses are offered and are all given by Mr. Raap. ' 1. ' Terwey’s Korte Nederlandsche Spraakkunst; Oefe- ningen, Boswyk en Walstra, Het Levende Woord, I; Bogaerts en Koenen; Practische Taalstudie, I; J. P. DeKeyser, Bloem- krans; Opstellen. Fourteen weeks, daily. 2. Continuation of Course I. Twelve weeks, daily. 3. Continuation of Course II. Ten weeks, daily. 4. Terwey’s Nederlandsche Spraakkunst; Boswyk en Walstra, Het Levende W o o r d (continued); J. P. De Keyser, Bloemkrans, Duyser, Overzicht van de Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche .Letterkunde; Bogaerts en Koenen, Practische Taalstudie, I (continued); Klassieken; Opstellen. Fourteen weeks, daily. 5. Continued. Twelve weeks, daily. (Books named are subject to change.) 6. Continued. Ten weeks, daily. HISTORY All courses are given b y Mr. Boers. 1. E nglish H istory — A ten weeks’ course of daily w o r k is offered. R u n n i n g parallel with the study of the H i s ­ tory of England, the Theory and Practice of the English G o v e r n m e n t are studied. T h e texts used in 1910-1911 are r Cheney’s History of England and Moran’s Theory and Prac­ tice of the English Government. 2. T he H istory of E urope in T he M iddle A g e s — This is a fourteen weeks’ course of daily recitations. 3- T he H istory of M odern E urope — Wi t h special attention to such periods as T h e Reformation, the French Revolution, and the Political Revolutions and the Reconstruction of the European States from the French R e ­ volution to the Congress of Berlin, 1878. This is a twelve w e e k s ’ course of daily work. The texts used in' Courses 2 and 3 are: Thatcher and Schwill s and Judson’s, but these serve only as guides through the successive periods. F o r the m o r e careful study of a period individual research w o r k is assigned each student in the course he pursues. Individual reference and research w o r k are assigned in each of the above courses but especially in courses 2 and 3. POLITICAL ECONOMY A twelve w e e k s ’ course of daily w o r k is offered. T h e text book used in 1910-1911 is Ely’s Outline of Economics. Papers are required each week from all the m e m b e r s of the class upon all the different subjects included in the science of economics and t w o papers involving individual research w o r k are as­ signed each student during the term. (1910-1911, Mr. Dim- nent.) MATHEMATICS The Freshman, class takes up Plane and Spherical Trigo- nor^etry and Surveying or College Algebra. In the Soph o m o r e year follows the application of the prin­ ciples of Trigonometry and Surveying, Navigation and As- tronomy; after which Analytical Geometry and Calculus con­ clude the course in pure Mathematics. ■ All courses are given by Mr. Kleinheksel. • 1. T rigonometry — Plane, finished; with exercises. Fourteen weeks, daily. 2. T rigonometry — Spherical with applications. Twelve weeks, daily. 3- S u r v e y i n g — With plats and field work. T e n weeks. daily.

4. A n a l y t i c G e o m e t r y — Twelve weeks, daily.

5. C a l c u l u s — T e n weeks, daily. . 6. A course in College Algebra is offered, either in the Freshman or Sophomore year. ' PHYSICS .- .■

All courses are given by Mr. Yntema.

In the College the course in Physics covers one academic year of daily work jn the classroom. Prerequisites are Ele­ mentary' Physics and Plane Trigonometry. . In connection with the above a laboratory course is given in physical m e a s ­ urements, affording the student an opportunity to verify quan-. ’titively the principles discussed in the classroom. Work-in the laboratory is-given mainly from the Manual of Professors Reed and ’Guthe. Several important additions have been m a d e to the equipment 'during the last, year.,

1. c A R H a r t ’ s U N ’r v E R s I t Y P H Y s I c s — La b o r a ­ tory. .Fourteen weeks.’'-,''■■ " ^

2. C a r h a r t ’s' U N'rV er s I t y P h y s I c s — C o n t i n ­

ued; Laboratory. Twelve weeks.

3. C a r h a r t 's U n i v e r s i t y P h y s i c s — C o n ­

cluded; Laboratory. Ten weeks. CHEMISTRY

The courses in this department aim .to give the student net only a k n ow l e d g e of scientific methods, but also a cul­ tural training. T h e lecture and recitation w o r k is supple­ mented by a laboratory course which aims to give the student skill in manipulation and a familiarity with the- m e t h o d s of , reaching scientific results. Individual w o r k is required in the laboratory. T h e equipment of the laboratories for both inor­ ganic and organic work is very complete. ' Students doing satisfactory w o r k in the .following courses readily receive unconditional credit for t h e m in the leading. . universities. ' ’ ° . . It is-the aim of the Department of Chemistry to give to a limited n u m b e r of qualified students w h o expect to b e c o m e teachers of Chemistry an- opportunity to assist in the labora­ tories, and thus b e c o m e familiar with the care and m a n a g e ­ m e n t of a laboratory. • All courses are given by Dr. Godfrey. .

1. In o r g a n i c . C h e m .i s t r y — Remsen’s College Chemistry. Spring term, ten weeks. Lectures and recitations, five hours a week. Laboratory, four hours a week. Major. 2. In o r g a n i c C h e m i s t r y — Remsen’s College Chemistry. A continuation, of Course i. Fall term, fourteen weeks. Lectures and recitations,' five hours. .Laboratory, four hours. Major. .

' 3- O r g a n i c C h e m i s t r y — Remsen. The marsh gas. series and the unsaturated compounds. Winter term, twelve weeks. Lectures and recitations, five hours. Laboratory work in Synthetical Preparations, six hours. Prerequisites, Courses I and 2.- Major.

4. O r g a n i c C h e m i s t r y — Remsen. This course is a continuation of Course 3. The aromatic series of the hydro­ carbons. Spring term, ten weeks. Lectures, recitations a n d assigned topics, five hours. Laboratory work in Synthetical Preparations, six hours. Major. . . T h e following courses m a y be elected by a limited n u m ­ ber of qualified students by making arrangements with the professor in charge. T h e s e courses are especially suited to those preparing to b e c o m e science teachers or to study m e d i ­ cine. Students contemplating the study of medicine should complete courses i, 2, 3. 4. S> it* order to meet entrance re­ quirements. 5- (a) Q ualitative C hemical A nalysis — Long’s Analytical Chemistry. Winter term, twelve weeks. Prerequisites: Courses i and 2. A study of the reactions of the metals and acids with the various reagents. Detection of metal and acid ions. G r o u p separation. Discussions of the principles of analysis, having special regard to the theory of electrolytic dissociation and the law of m a s s action. Recita­ tion, one hour. Laboratory, six hours a week. Minor. (b) Q ualitative C hemical A nalysis — L o n g ’s Analytical Chemistry. A continuation of Course 5a. Spring term, ten weeks. T h e systematic analysis of u n k n o w n compounds. This is a practical course for acquiring skill in analysis. O n e hour recitation and six hours laboratory w o r k a week. Minor. 6. Q uantitative A nalysis — (Gravimetric) Pre­ requisites : Courses i, 2, 5. W i nt e r or Spring term, or both. T h e student is taught the use and theory of the balance, and the methods of gravimetric analysis. Laboratory, six hours a week. Recitation, one hour. M i n o r credit for each t e r m ’s work. 7. Q uantitative A n a l y s i s — (Volumetric) Pre­ requisites; Courses i, 2, 5, 6. Winter term, twelve weeks. O n e hour recitation and ten hours laboratory w o r k a week. T h e student is taught the m e t h o d s of volumetric analysis, and •is required to calibrate all volumetric apparatus used and to standardize solutions. Major. . . 8. W aterA nalysis — Ma s o n ’s Water. Analysis. Pre­ requisites : Courses i, 2, 5. 6, 7- O n e hour lecture and ten hours laboratory w o r k a week." W a t e r s in relation to health a n d disease are considered and jnethods of purification pre- sented. Reference w o r k and thesis. Spring term, ten weeks. Major. ' • . ASTRONOMY . . A course of twelve weeks, five hours a week, is given dur­ ing the winter te rm of the Senior year. T h e text b o o k used is Young’s Manual of Astronomy. A knowledge of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry is required for entrance upon this course.—Mr. Yntema. . . BIOLOGY . ■ T h e biological laboratory is equipped with, necessary a p ­ paratus,. reagents and rnicroscopes. T h e plant room, the aquaria; a,nd-„tire-cage r o o m s furnish living material- for study. The' m u s e u m rooms'contain useful preparations of plant and animal structures. T h e dark r o o m is equipped for photogra­ p h y tah’d'ligfitVreactibnsr Th e research r o o m s are provided with water, gas, and electricity and a special library of- m o d e r n reference books and journals. ' In each' course in Biology there is a m i ni m u m require­ ment of ten hours per week including laboratory, field and library w o r k with lectures and quizzes. ■ Students w h o have the study of medicine in view are ad ­ vised to substitute histological work'for the systematic w o r k in courses i and s or to take course 8 in addition to courses I and S- • All courses are given by Dr. Patterson. 1. P henogamic B o t a n y -— Morphology and physi­ ology of the seed plant.s. Spring term, ten weeks, daily. S o p h ­ omores, Required. Prerequisite to other College work in Biology. , 2. Inve'rtebrate Zoology — Morphology and phy­ siology of invertebrate types. Fall term, 1910 and 1912, four­ teen weeks, daily. Juniors and Seniors. 3. Proto-Biology — Morphology and Physiology of Protophyta and Protozoa. Micro-biology of Diseases. Laboratory work in elementary bacteriology, preparation of cultures of the micro-organisms, and practice in m o u n t i n g slides for microscopic examination. Winter term, 1911, twelve weeks, daily. . . 4. V ertebrate Zoology — Morphology, physiology and embryology, of .yertebrate types. Spring, term, 1911 and 1913, ten weeks, daily. ' '' ' 5. Cry p.t og a m i c B otany — Morphology, physiology and ecology of spore'p'lantk''Fall term 1911 aiid 1913. T w o w e e k s to Systematic study, of forest trees and fall-flowering plants. Fourteen weeks, daily. ' o'. H Y gT E N E A N D S'A N I t AT.i o.N — P.ersonal, domestic and public conditions essential -to health, preceded by a study of elementary human anatomyand physiology as a foundation for the course. , Practical w o r k in the laboratory in A n a t o m y , Physiology, Hygiene. Winter..term, 1910. Texts : (a) Flough- Sedgwick’s,The Hu'man.'Mechanism; (b) B r ow n ’s Physiology, for the Laboratory.- W i nt e r termj-T9iT, twelve weeks, daily. 7. H U M A N A N D C O M P A R A T i V E B I 0 L O G Y — A Study of origins, relations, and principles, with especial reference to man. The influences of'environment bn animal form. 'Varia­ tion, Heredity, Natural and Artificial Selection. Elementary embryology. ' Reading required and 'thesis'. ' .■ Laboratory Course — Verteb'tate ■ Embr3'ology-r-A study of the early developmental stages of the chick or frog. Practice in staining, erribedding, sectioning'and m o u n t i n g p e rm anent slides for microscopic study. Spfing' term,- 1912, ten weeks. T h o s e w h o are planning td 'study-me'diGine:'.are required to take,six hours per week'laboratory work and m a y omit the outside reading and fhesis." All others -four hours per week laboratory. ' t • T h e following courses' are offered to a'limited n u m b e r of student's qualified to'take t h e m and upon-their gaining special permission tb''do so. ■ T h e y a r e particularly r e c o m m e n d e d for those w h o are preparing tb'teach Biology or ,to study Medi­ cine. 8. MrcROSCoric A natomy — A practical course in staining, embedding, sectioning and mounting biological material. In this course instruction is given in the methods of investiga­ tion. Reading required and reports. Ten hours per week.

9. C h e m i c a l B i o l o g y — A practical course on n u ­ trition. A study of the Proteids, Fats and Carbohydrates, Analysis and, testing of foods, Metabolism, T h e Chemistry of Digestion and Urinalysis. 10 hours per week. 10. A d v a n c e d E c o l o g y a n d P h y s i o l o g y of F l o w e r i n g P l a n t s — Ecology treated from the m o r p h o ­ logical and physiological standpoints. A study of the outward form, and internal microscopic structure w hich adapt the higher plants to their environment. Ten hours per week. PSYCHOLOGY and PHILOSOPHY 1. Logic— T h e elements of Deductive and Inductive Logic. Written exercises are required daily. Mr. Beardslee. 2. E thics — A general introduction to the study' of the philosophy of the moral life. D e w e y and Tufts’ Ethics is used as a text book. T h e course includes the reading of one or more of the classics of Moral Philosophy and the study of some contemporary moral problem in detail. Frequent re­ ports and an essay arc required. Fourteen weeks, daily.' Mr. Beardslee. . . ■ 3. P s y c h o l o g y — Texts: Calkins’ A First Book in Psychology, Thorndike’s 'Elements of Psychology, James’ Briefer Course, Stout’s Manual of Psychology. This course aims to acquaint the student with the facts and methods of psychology from the point of view of different authors. T h e course comprises also supplementary lectures on the brain. Fourteen weeks, daily. Mr. Kuizenga. 4. P s y c h o l o g y — Problems of Rational Psychology: Textbook and lectures. Types of psychological theory are discussed in their philosophical bearing. Five weeks, daily. Mr. Kuizenga. S. P h i l o s o p h y — Epistemology and Metaphysics; Texts; Bowne’s Theory of Thought and Knowledge and Bowne’s Metaphysics. The course aims to present the pro­ blems of philosophy from the theistic point of view. T w e l v e weeks, daily. Mr. Kuizenga. . 6. C H R I s T I A N E V I DE N c E s— Text; MulHiis’ W h y Is •Christianity Tr ue ? Required readings and an essay. T h r o u g h the questionnaire m e t h o d actual doubts and difficulties of the students are discussed. T e n weeks, daily. Mr. Kuizenga. PEDAGOGY ■ All courses except l are given by Dr. Brown. In the D e p a r t m e n t of Pedagogy, attention is given to pre­ paration for both elementary and secondary teaching. T h e course largely follows the “Report of the C o m m i t t e e of Seventeen, N. E. A.” All courses except i are accompanied by Observation, Practice or Laboratory work of from one to three hours per week, under careful supervision, with a view to emphasizing the practical side of school work, and familiar­ izing the student as far as possible with the actual problems of the school room. T h e course entitles the student to a Michigan State Certificate. 1. G e n e r a l P s y c h o l o g y — Fourteen weeks, re­ quired as prerequisite to Course 2. See Psychology and Phil­ osophy, course i. Mr. Kuizenga. 2. E d u c a t i o n a l P s y c h o l o g y — Texts; Thorn- d y k e ’s Principles of Teaching, J a m e s ’ Talks to Teachers. A n attempt to formulate the fundamental laws of physical, social and mental aspects of education. Twelve weeks, daily.

3. G E N E R AL A N D S P E C I A L M E T H 0 D— T c x t S ; HlnS- dale’s Art of Study, M c M u r r y ’s M e t h o d of the Recitation, and Special Methods in Reading and English, History, Geography, E l ementary Science, Language, etc. Assigned readings, re­ ports and lectures on special m e t h o d in both elementary and secondary subjects. Fourteen weeks, daily. ' 4. H i s t o r y OF E d u c a t i o n — Te x t s ; Monroe, Brief Course, with a careful study of sources, syllabus and thesis. T i m e is largely devoted to Ancient and M o d e r n periods. Twelve weeks, daily.

5. S c h o o l E c o n o m y — Texts: Bagley's Class R o o m Management, Sh aw ’s School Hygiene, Michigan School Laws. T h e course deals briefly with such topics as Supervision, Grading, Program, etc. Ten weeks, daily. BIBLE T h e purpose controlling the Bible study in the College is to acquaint the students with the contents of the Scriptures in such a w a y as to m a k e the b o o k a po w e r and influence in their lives. S o far as possible the attitude is simply and sincerely devotional. T h e text books in use are the A m e r i c a n Revised Version and the excellent studies arranged for the Y. M . C. A. courses. O n c e a w e e k throughout the whole course for all students. All courses arc canuucted by Mr. Kuizenga.

1. W h i t e s S t u d i e s i n O l d T e s t a m e n t C h a r - A c T E R s — Pentateuch. History of the United Kingdom. Davidic psalms.

2. W h i t e ’s S t u d i e s 'i n O l d T e s t a m e n t C h a r - ACTERS — Divided K i n g d o m . Captivity. T i m e s of R e c o n ­ struction. Prophets a n d W i s d o m Books.

3. B o s w o r t h ’s S tudiesinthe L i f e o f C h r i s t — (N ot given 1910-1911.) 4. B osworth’s Studies in the A cts and E pistles— (Not given 1910-1911.)

GYMNASIUM - I. Calisthenics and Apparatus Work. This course is re­ quired of all Freshmen. T w e l v e weeks, three hours per week. All g y m n a s i u m w o r k is in charge of the Medical Director, Dr. Godfrey. PUBLIC SPEAKING T h e department of Elocution and Oratory covers the four years of the College course. It includes the lectures on all of the necessary branches of the subject, the weekly class r o o m drill, and the delivery of orations. O u r a i m is to develop and strengthen the voice along the natural' and normal lines, to correct false methods of breath­ ing, delivery and expression, to cultivate and perfect right habits of speech and gesture, and thus prepare all the students for private conversation and public address. T h e College is a m e m b e r of the Intercollegiate Oratorical Association of Michigan. All courses in the College are given by Mr. Nykerk. 1. F reshmen — Breathing. Orotund and Explosive Vowels. Articulation and Pronunciation. Principles of Ges­ ture. Reading. • 2. So.phomores — Emphasis. Stress. Pitch. Rate. Pause. Gesture, continued. The Oration and Occasional Address. 3. Juniors — Inflection and Modulation. Orations and Debates. 4. Seniors — Climax. Practice in reading. Orations and Extempore Speaking. ^ Senior Class. .keilts, E e r k o S a m u e l ...... Little Rock, T o w a Bemis, Bkta M u r r a y ...... Carson.,City, Mich. Brusse, Irene Catherine...... Holland D e Jong, Flossie Johanna ...... Alton, Iowa Hoebeke, William George..'...... A.Grand Rapids, Mich. Lampen, Albert Eugene ...... Overisel,Mich. M e engs, R a y m o n d D i r k ...... '..... '.. .. Cedar Grove, Wis. Raven, Floy Adele ...... Holland Scholten, George Benjamin ...... Sully,Io w a Echwitters, Einiel Onno.'...... Carnarvon. Iowa Stapelkamp, Agnes Gertrude...... Holland Vander’Laan, Eldred Cornelius...... Musk'egon,Mich. Westrate, William ...... '...... '..... Holland Weurding, James ...... '.Holland Junior Class. Bennink, John.. Kalamazoo, Mich. Borgards, Caroline Johanna ...... Holland Brink. John William...... Maurice,Io wa Brush, Donald Livingston...... Herkimer, N. Y. ■Den Herder, Marinus John .... ■..... Grand Rapids, Mich. D e Free, Johannes...... Zeeland,Mich. De Free, M a e Elizabeth...;...... Zeeland, Mich. Droppers, Oliver Gerrit...... Cedar Grove, Wis. Fortuine, Stanley Theodore ...... Holland Heusinkveld, Arthur Helenus...... Fulton, 111. Hoekje, Gertrude Jeanette...... Holland Hoffman, Bernice Harriet...... '...... Sully, I o w a . Lokker, M a r y Christine...... Holland Luidens, Anthony...... ,...... Holland Manting, George ...... Holland Mulder, James Bernard.... •...... Zeeland, Mich. Schaefer, Arthur Forbes...... Scotland, S. D- Stapelkamp, Irene Judith...... Holland Stegeman, Henry Van Eyck...... Holland' Stronks, William John ...... Alton, Iowa. Van Dyk, Frederick John ...... Grand Rapids, Mich.. Van Zoeren, Gerrit John ...... Zeeland, Mich. V a n Zyl, B e r t...... Alton, Iowa Visscher, William Wallace...... Holland Walvoord, William W ...... Holland, Neb. Yntema, Hessel Edward ...... Holland" Zandstra, Frederic...... Chicago, 111., ' S o p h o m o r e- Class. Beld, Minnie...... Zeeland. Mich. Bonte, George William...... '..Alexander, Iowa Broek^ Gerarda Alberdine...... Muskegon, Mich.- Colenbrander, Henry...... Paterson, N. J. Dame, Clarence...... Chicago, 111. De Boer, Ella Georgiana...... Hull, Iowa De Maagd, Helene ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. , De Motts, Gerrit...... Brandon, Wis. De Pree, Evelyn M a e ...... Zeeland, Mich, Hekhuis, Lambertus ...... Overisel, Mich. Heneveld, George G ...... Holland Hospers, Hendrine Euphemia ...... Ontario. N. Y. Immink, Jennie ...... ’...... Holland; Kleinheksel, Frank De M o e n ...... Holland: Kremers. Harry C ...... Hudsonville, Mich. Leenhouts, William John ...... Holland, Moerdyk, William Jean ...... Zeeland, Mich. Ossewaarde, Delia...... Zeeland, Mich. Pyl, H e n r y J o h n ...... Zeeland, Mich. Roelofs, Helen Henriette Margaretha...Grand Rapids, Mich. Schultz, Verna Charlotte...... Holland Stegeman, Gebhard ...... Holland Van Bronkhorst, Aleck...... Hudsonville, Mich. Vanden Berg, Richard John ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. Vander Woude, Berend...... Holland Van Strien, James John ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. Veenschoten, Henry Michael...... Boyden, Iowa Verburg, Martin .’...... Holland Visscher, Agnes S ...... Plolland Vruwink, John ...... Grand Rapids,Mich. Wichers, Edward...... Zeeland, Mich. Wiersema, Bessie Rachel...... Chicago, 111. F r e s h m a n Class. Althuis, Jacob J o na t h a n ...... Holland Balkema, Jeanette...... Sioux Center,Iowa Bemis, Kris P a u l ...... •...... Carson City, Mich. Bilkert, H e n r y A r g e n ...... Kalamazoo, Mich? Blekking, Clarence Peter...... Sheboygan Falls, Wis. Cappon, Ida Elizabeth...... '...... '....Holland De Mots, Tena...... Sioux Center,Iowa D e Pree, Charlotte Eleanor...... Zeeland, Mich. Droppers, Cyrus James..'...... Cedar Grove, Wis. Duiker, Roelof...... Leighton, Iowa Flight, John William...... C.leveland, Ohio Hoffs, Plarry...... Hospers, Iowa Hammekool, Anna Gertrude...... Chicago,.111. Holleman, Clara Jane...... Chicago, 111. Jacobs, Henry Christian...... Alton, I o w a Jongewaard, Conrad ...... ■...... Sioux Center, Iowa Koeppe, Edwin Walter...... Oostburg, Wis. Kooiker, Herman John...... Hull, Iowa Kroodsma, Robert...... Zeeland, Mich. Lindeman, Nina Christine...... Grand Rapids; Mich. Lokker, Clarence Albert...... ;;.... Holland Lokker, William...... •...... ;.. .Holland Lubbers, Arthur C ...... Cedar Grove, Wis. Lubbers, Raymond John ...... ;..... Cedar'Grove, Wis. Memiing, Gerrit...... Alton, Iowa Milkier, L e o n L e o n a r d ...... Holland Muste, Cornelius Bartel...... Grand Rapids, Mich. Muyskens, John Dick ...... Alton, Iowa Oltmans, Cornelia Janet...... Holland Peet, Charles I-Ieman...... Grand Rapids, Mich. Pieters, Helena...... Holland Pilgrim, C a t h r y n ...... Holland Poppen, Henry ...... Sioux Center, Iowa Potgeter, Leppo ...... Forrcston, 111. Riemersma, John James...... Sioux Center, Iowa Schoon, Louis William...... Holland Stegeman, Herman James ...... Holland Stegenga, Wietse ...... ■..... Holland Sterk, Cornelius...... •...... Holland Ten Houten, T o m ...... Holland Ter Keiirst, Henry Daniel...... Hamilton, Mich. Ter Maat, Elmer John ...... Cedar Grove, Wis. Tillema, John...... Thomson, 111. Trompen, Dorothy Catherine...... Grand Rapids, Mich. Vanden Berg, Ruth Eleanor...... ____ Grand Rapids, Mich. v an Der Schaaf, Bert...... Hull,To w a Vandervelde, Jeannette Nellie...... Grand Rapids, Mich. Van Eenenaam, Cornelius...... -..Zeeland, Mich. V a n Ploute, H e n r y ...... Boyden,-Iowa \*an Vranken, Herbert E m m e t ...... Schenectady, N. Y. yisser, Arthur J o h n ...... Orange City, Iowa

Special Courses. .

Atwood, William Plenry...... Holland B l om, Cornelius W i l l i a m...... Holland Boot, Anna Wilhelmina...... Holland Danhof, Ida Olivia...... '...Grand Haven, Mich. Do Young, Cornelius...... Holland Kruidcnier, Bastian ...... Holland Ramerman, George ...... Granger, Wash. Tellman, Harry D ...... Hamilton, Mich. Thomas, Ethel Margaret...... Lawton, Mich. Wynveen, Benjamin John ...... Cedar Grove, Wis. THE P R E PA R A T 6 R Y. S C H O O L

' ” ■ ADMISSION Pupils holding a so-called “Eighth G r ade D i p l o m a ” will be admitted to the “D ” class without examination; while ap­ plicants w h o do not have such certificate, will be subject to a strict examination in the c o m m o n school branches. Arithmetic, English G r a m m a r and Composition. United ‘ States History, Geography (not including Physical), Reading and Orthogra­ phy. The examination will be graded according to the re­ quirements of the aforesaid, diploma. In order to enter an y Advanced Class, it will be necessary for the applicant to pass an examination in the studies pre­ viously pursued b y the class. If the. applicant be received on • condition, these conditions m u s t be r e m o v e d before regular admission. Applicants for admission will not find it conven­ ient to enter a class if they have not studied all the branches which the class has pursued. T h r e e parallel courses. Classical. Latin and Normal-Scien­ tific, are offered in the Preparatory School, a n y one of which the student m a y select under the sroervision of the Faculty. In addition to these three an individual course of sfudy will be arranged b y the Faculty for any w h o desire other w o r k than that scheduled in the regular courses. In general in its four years work in any of the above three courses the Pre­ paratory School aims at the full preparation of its students for entrance into the F r e s h m a n class of any college- or ■iiniversity.- , Jn particular the Normal-Scientific Course is planned es­ pecially for those y o u n g people w h o wish to fit themselves for teaching either in the country districts or in the grades of village or city schools. T h o r o u g h instruction and late re­ views are given in all subjects required for first grade certi­ ficates as well as in the purely profesional lines— elementary psychology, pedagogy, school law. and general school m a n ­ agement. It is the aim of the Faculty to make this course strong, practical a n d helpful— equivalent to corresponding courses .offered in our best N o r m a l Colleges. T h e different lines of w o r k receive the s a m e careful at­ tention as in the College, being under the immediate care of the College Faculty. • In general educational value, it is believed that these three courses of study are worthy of full recommendation, whether for entrance into the College or for a professional training or for a business life. GRADUATION U p o n the completion of forty-eight units of w o r k of “credits” a certificate of graduation is awarded. All of these “credits” are given for required courses w h ic h m u s t be pur­ sued as scheduled in the different groups. A “credit” or “unit” is one hour daily class w o r k per w e e k during a n y of the three terms of the school year. T w o hours of laboratory work are reckoned as the equivalent of one hour of class work. N o certificate will be a w a r d e d for less than one -year resident w o r k immediately prior to the granting Of the certi­ ficate or diploma. FACULTY

, GERRIT J. KOLLEN, LL. D., ’ . ' ' ■ President. . . . P R O F . H E N R Y B O E R S , ' A . M., ‘ , History and Civics. PROF. J O H N H. K L E I N H E K S E L , A. M., Vice President, Mathematics. ■ P R O F . J A M E S G. S U T P H E N , -A. M., Litt. D., Secretary, Latin. ' P R O F . JOI-IN B. N Y K E R K , A. M., , . English. P R O F . D O U V V E B. Y N T E M A , A. M., . Physics. ■ PROF. E D W A R D D. DIMNENT, A. M., Greek. PROF. A. RAAP, A. M., . ' Instructor, in Mathematics. P R O F . J O H N W . B E A R D S L E E , JR., A. M., Registrar, Latin and Greek. PROF. A L M O N T.. G O D F R E Y , ;A. M., M. D., Chemistry. PROF. HENRif R. BRUSH, A. B., French and German. ( O n leave of absence, 1910-1911, University of Chicago.) REV. J O H N E. KUIZENGA, A. M., ’ . Bible. HOPE COLLEGE

PROF. FRANK. N. PATTERSON, Ph. D., Natural Science. MRS. W I N I F R E D FI. DURFEE, A. B., ■ English. • . Dean of Women. PROF. E D W I N N. B R O W N , Ph. D., (University of Mich.) Education. W Y N A N D WICFIERS, A. B., ■. Latin and Mathematics. M I S S E L M A G. M A R T I N , Ph. B., English and German. MISS ELVA MARCELLA FORNCROOK, B. A., . English and Expression. Physical-Training. , P E T E R J. SCHLOSSER, Ph; M., G e rman.

Students' Advisory Com'mittee, Profs. Beardslee, Kuizenga, Raap. Chorister, Prof. J. B. Nykerk. Accompanist, Arthur I-Ieusinkveld, ’i2. Janitor, Bernard Bloeniendal. The Departments and Courses

■ All courses for 1911-1912 are identical with those for 1910­ 1911, except as indicated by specifying the years in heavy type. , ENGLISH 1. G r a m m a r — All the sections are required to take a thorough review of F o r m a l G r a m m a r , both for its practical use in the English Department, as well as for the'value such a drill affords as a preparation for the study of foreign lan­ guages. Text book: Longman's Grammar to Participles. Fourteen weeks, daily.— Miss Martin. ' 2. G r a m m a r —This course must be preceded by Course I, and must be pursued by all sections. Text book: the same as in Course i, completed; analyzing and parsing of selections from prose and poetry. Twelve weeks, daily.— Miss Forn- crook, Mrs. Durfee.

3. G r a m m a r R e v i e w s— This Course is intended for the Normal-Scientific section, and purposes to give a special linguistic drill as a substitute for Latin. T w e l v e weeks, daily. —Miss Forncrook. •,

4. G r a m .m a r R e v i e w s — This course is a continuation of Course 3> and must be preceded by it. Ten weeks, daily.— Miss Forncrook.

5. L i t e r a t u r e ;— C oleridge's Ancient Mariner; Lowell’s Vision of Sir Launfal; Scott’s Ivanhoe. Ten weeks, daily.— Miss Forncrook, Miss Martin. C 6. L i t e r a t u r e — Shakespere’s Merchant of Venice; Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress; Ruskin’s Sesame and Lilies; Irving’s Sketch Book; Scott’s Lady of the Lake. Fourteen weeks, daily.— Miss Forncrook. ' a 7. L i t e r a t u r e —Palgrave s Golden Treasury (First Series) B o o k IV; Ge or g e Eliot’s Silas Marner; Carlyle’s Essay on Burns. Twelve weeks, daily.— Miss Martin, Miss Forn­ crook. ■ c 8. Composition and R hetoric — In the Prepara­ tory School, more stress is laid on the constructive than on the negative or critical side of the study of Rhetoric. M u c h paragraph w o r k and theme-writing is required, and the m a n u ­ script is carefully reviewed b y the instructors. T h e course is for all the sections. Text book: Thomas and H o w e ’s C o m ­ position and Rhetoric, Chapters I-VI. Ten weeks, daily.— Miss Martin, Miss Forncrook. 9. Composition AND R hetoric — This course is a continuation of Course 8,. and must be preceded by it. Text b o o k concluded. In addition to this an analytical study of Burke’s Conciliation is made. Fourteen weeks, daily.— Miss Martin, Miss Forncrook. 10. O rthoepy, D iacritics, E nglish Idiom — This course is pursued by the Normal-Scientific section, and' must be preceded by Courses i, 2, 8 and 9. Fourteen weeks, daily.— Mr. Nykerki [I. L iterature — Painter’s Elementary Guide to Liter- 'ary Criticism; Shakespere’s Julius Caesar and Macbeth; H a w ­ thorne’s House of the Seven Gables; Goldsmith’s Vicar of Wakefield.— Mr. Nykerk. _ 12- L iterature — Macaulay’s Essay on Milton; Mil­ ton’s L ’Allegro, II Penseroso, Comus and Lycidas. Ten weeks, daily.— Mrs. Durfee. T h e courses in English Masterpieces, required in all the sections and including 5, 6, 7, 9, ii and 12, conform to the recommendations of the “English Conference of the Eastern and Middle States.” T h e ai m is, first, to arouse in the student an appreciation of the true, the sincere, and the beautiful in literature; secondly, to help him by means of study of the ■ ideal forms of expression, to give utterance to this insight with idiomatic force and fluency. In connection with this sympathetic critical study, two essays (on an average) on each masterpiece are. required, and the manuscript is care­ fully exam i n e d and criticized b y the instructors. T h e m e m o f - ' izing and expressive rendering of choice selections f r o m the prescribed classics is also d e e m e d of the utmost importance. These courses are found in detail above. Besides the usual collateral work, students are required to read Halleck’s His­ tory of English Literature, or its equivalent. HISTORY T h e work in' this department aims to give the student a general view of the progress and development of the race, and, by reference work, to give h i m a fuller k n ow l e d g e of the important periods of history. T o secure these ends the text book, the lecture and the reference or laboratory m e t h o d s are combined. In the Preparatory School all the courses outlined below are required of all the students entering the Classical, Latin or Normal-Scientific Departments. In the “D ” year three full terms— with four hours cla.^s work each week— are given to the study of Ancient History, including Greek and R o m a n History. In the “C ” year t w o terms— five recitations each w e e k — are given to-Medieval and Modern History. In the “B ” year the three term's— five hours each w e e k — are given to .United States History and Civics, devoting about half of the school year to each sfudy. ' ■ All courses are given b y Prof. Boers. ■ ' I. (a) A n c ;ent H istory — Text: Myers’ Ancient History, revised. T h e beginnings of history and civilization in India, China, Egypt, Chaldea, Assyria, Babylonia, P h o e n ­ icia, Palestine, M e d i a and Persia. Eight weeks, four recita­ tions a week. . ' (b) G reek H istory — Text: Myers’Ancient His­ tory, revised edition. This w o r k runs for six w e ek s during the first term and is completed in the second term. Four recitations a week. 2. (a) G r e e k H i.s t o r y — Text: M y er s ’, completed. F o u r weeks, four recitations a week. (b) R o m a n H i s t o r y — Text: Myers’ Ancient His­ tory, begun. Eight weeks, four recitations a week. 3. R o m a n H i s t o r y — Texts: Myers’, completed. General Review of the year’s work. Ten weeks, four recita­ tions a week. 4. Students selecting the Normal-Scientific Course are required to take the English History w o r k in the “D ” year. Text used: Montgomery’s English. Fourteen weeks, daily. 5. M E D I E v A L H I s T 0 R Y — Te x t : Myers' Medieval and Modern History, revised edition, beginning with the fall of Rome. Twelve weeks, daily. 6. M o d e r n H i s t o r y — Text: Myers’. Ten weeks, daily. ■ ' 7. A M E R I c A N H I s T 0 R Y — Texts : Epochs of American History, i. The Colonies, 1492-1750, Reuben C. Thwaites. 2. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829, Albert Bushnell Hart. Fourteen weeks, except Wednesdays. 8. (a) A M E R I c A N H I s T 0 R Y — 3. Text: Division and Reunion, 1829-1889, W o od r o w Wilson. Four weeks, except Wednesdays. (b) C ivics — Text: Forman’s Advanced Civics, begun. Eight weeks, except Wednesdays. 9. C ivics — Text: F o r m a n ’s ■ Ad v a n c e d Civics, c o m ­ pleted. T e n weeks, daily. ' ■ LATIN In the Preparatory School there are twelve terms of Latin. T h e R o m a n method, of pronunciation is used. T h e student is, as soon as practicable, introduced to the simple stories in “Viri Roniae” and carefully drilled in the rudiments of the G r a m m a r . In Caesar and Cicero m u c h attention is given to the Sequence of Tenses, Conditional Sentences, Oratio Obliqua, and the Subjunctive Mood. Throughout the course, exercises are given in rendering English into Latin one hour a week. ' 1. Introduction. Fourteen weeks, daily.— Dr. Sutphen, Mr. Wichers. 2. (a) Introduction, cont. Six weeks, (b) Viri R o m a e . Six weeks, daily.— Dr. Sutphen, Mr. Wichers. 3. Viri R o m a e , cont. T e n weeks, daily.— Dr. Sutphen, Mr. Beardslee. 4. (a) Viri R o m a e , cont. T w e l v e weeks, daily. (b) Nepos. T w o weeks, daily.— Mr. Beardslee and Mr. Wichers. 5. Nepos. Twelve weeks, daily.— Mr. Beardslee and Mr. Wichers. 6. Caesar II-IV. Ten weeks, daily.— Dr. Sutphen, Mr. Beardslee. 7. Caesar I. Eight weeks, daily. Sallust’s Catiline. Six weeks, daily.— Dr. Sutphen. 8. Cicero, four orations. T w e l v e weeks, daily.— Dr. Sut­ phen. 9. Cicero, three, orations; Phaedrus. Ten weeks, daily. —Dr. Sutphen. • 10. Vergil, three and one-half books. Fourteen weeks. —Mr. Beardslee. , ■ . ' 11. Vergil, t w o a n d one-half books. T w e l v e weeks.— Mr. Beardslee. 12. Vergil, one book; Ovid. T e n weeks.— Mr. Beardslee. GREEK

I. B eginner’s C ourse — Texts: White; Goodwin’s G r a m m a r . T h e w o r k is laid out o n the basis of these t w o text books, supplemented b y easy texts adapted to practice a n d sight reading. Stress is laid u p o n m e t h o d s of study, w o r d lists and inflections. Fourteen weeks, daily.— Mr. Dimnent. 2. Completion of Course i — TweK'e weeks, daily. — Mr. Dimnent. 3. -Xenophon — Anabasis, B o o k i. Composition; exer­ cises based u p o n the text read. R e v i e w and application of the principles of syntax and inflection. T e n weeks, daily.— Mr. Dimnent. 4. X enophon — Anabasis, Books 2, 3 and 4. Composi­ tion with daily application of the principles of synta'x as they arise in the texts read. Sight translation of selected passages from the Greek-histprians. Fourteen weeks, daily.— Mr. Beardslee. . 5. X enophon — Cyropedia, Selections. This w o r k is taken u p in lieu of H o m e r i c study, so that the m i n d of the young student need not be troubled with the forms and con­ structions of the epic before a o u g h mastery of the Attic has been attained. It is, believed that time is saved in this way, and the student’s ambition is not lost in the confusion resulting from a maze of forms seemingly contradictory. H o m e r is reserved for college in connection with the other poets. T w e l v e weeks, daily.— Mr. Beardslee. 6. X enophon — Symposium.. Thucydides, Selections. T h e a i m of the course is identical with that of Course 5. T e n weeks, daily.— Mr. Beardslee.

G E R M A N ’

1. B eginner's Course — T h e aim is to secure a good reading knowledge of easy German and the ability to turn simple English into German. Conversation is used wherever possible, but is a means, not an end in itself. B a c o n ’s G r a m ­ mar, Harris’ Reader. The memorizing of a number of the most famous German poems and songs. Fourteen weeks, daily. 2. A continuation of Course i. . ' 3. This course is in the ma in a continuation of Courses i and 2 but with the addition of s o m e of the m o r e c o m m o n principles of syntax. 4. A N o v ELLEN Course — Th e reading of a number of simple G e r m a n stories such as S t o r m ’s In St. Jurgen and Wildenbruch’s Das Edle Blut. The morphology of the lan­ guage is reviewed and the more advanced syntax is studied. Fourteen weeks, daily. ' 5. Schiller and Freytag — Th e Wilhelm Tell and Die Journalisten. V o n J a g e m a n n ’s G e r m a n Composition. Twelve weeks, daily. 6. A n Introduction to G e r m a n Poehry — Hatfield’s Lyrics and Ballads. M e m o r i z i n g of s o m e of the p o e m s is required.- Continuation of the Composition. T e n weeks, daily. DUTCH A special course is provided for the students of the P r e ­ paratory School. Our aim'is to give them an opportunity to prepare themselves for m o r e advanced w o r k during the col­ lege courses, and also to give those students w h o do not enter college after they have graduated from the Preparatory School an opportunity to study e n o u g h D u t c h to be valuable to them, i n , later life. This class is divided into t w o sections, if necessary— one for beginners and one for those more ad­ vanced. It is open to all students of the Preparatory School and also to the F r e s h m a n and S o p h o m o r e classes. T h e class meets at hours most convenient to those w ho take up the work, two or three hours a week. This is an extra-curriculum course, a nd while a student is given credit u p o n his record for the course, it will not be accepted for a diploma. B o o k s used:. Koenen; Proza ; en Poezie, I. Van Gelderen; Theorie en. Praktijk.— Mr. Raap. • ...­ MATHEMATICS The preparatory work in Mathematics embraces Arith­ metic, Algebra and Geometry. F o r admission to the “D ”’ class is required an eighth grade diploma, or its equivalent, or an examination in Arithmetic is required equivalent to that which entitles to a Third Grade Teachers Certificate in this state. The first term is devoted to a review of the whole subject and the introduction of such advanced work as shall find direct practical application in the different courses in this institution. , Algebra is c o m m e n c e d the second t e rm of the “D ” year, continued for five consecutive terms, and concluded with an extended general review of the subject at the end of the-“C ” year. Geometry is begun the second term of the “B ” and c o m ­ pleted the first term of the' “A ” year. In all these both facility in computation and thoroughness and breadth of information are made, the aim, of the instruc­ tion, so as to lay an adequate foundation for future study in Mathematics. 1. A r i t h m e t i c — Notation, the operations, metric sys­ tem, divisors and multiples, fractions, ratio and proportions, roots. Fourteen weeks, daily. ‘ 2. A l g e b r a — Notation, the operations, factoring. Twelve weeks, daily.—Mr. Raap. . . . ' 3. A l g e b r a — Equations, fractions, problems. Ten weeks, daily.— Mr. Raap. 4. A l g e b r a — Fractional equations and problems, elimina­ tion, evolution, exponents, radicals. Fourteen week's, four hours a week.— Mr. Kleinheksel. ' 5. A l g e b r a — Complete review. T e n weeks, four hours a week.— Mr. Kleinheksel. 6. A l g e b r a — Complete review. T e n weeks, four hours a week.— Mr. Kleinheksel. 7. G e o m e t r y — Definitions, the line and the circle. Twelve weeks, daily.— Mr. Kleinheksel. 8. G e o m e t r y — Plane Geometry, finished; with exer­ cises. Ten weeks, daily.— Mr. Kleinheksel. ' 9. G eometry— Solid, completed; with exercises. Four­ teen weeks, daily.— Mr. Kleinheksel. . 10. R eviews of A rithmetic and A lgebra — Twelve weeks, daily.— Mr. Raap. BIOLOGY^ All courses are given by Dr. Patterson. 1. H uman P h y s i 0 l og y — The human body and healthful living. Fall term. Fourteen weeks, daily, with lab­ oratory work. “C” class. Required. . 2. P hysical G eography — Th e physical features of the earth with reference to living things. Fall term. F o u r ­ teen weeks, daily. “C ” class. Normal-Scientific. 3. E lementary’ Zoology — Winter term. Twelve weeks, daily. T e n hours of laboratory and library w o r k each week, with t w o hours of talks and quizzes. “C ” class. N o r ­ mal-Scientific. ' ■ ■4. E lementary B otany — Spring term. Ten weeks, daily. T e n hours of laboratory, field and library w o r k each w e e k with t w o hours of talks a n d quizzes. “C ” class. Normal-Scientific. . PEDAGOGY ■ All courses'except i and 5 are given by Dr. Brown and are accompanied with laboratory work of from one to three hours per week. 1. P sychology — Text:. Salisbury; T h e Theory of Teaching. Ten weeks, daily.— Mr. Kuizenga. 2. Pedagogy — Text: Salrnon’s Art of Teaching. Course of Study for the Michigan District Schools. Fourteen weeks, daily. ' -3. School M anag eme nt — Text: Seeley’s N e w School Management. Under the'general topic is included a brief treatment of supervision, grading arid school hygiene. Twelve weeks, daily. ■ ' ‘ 4. SchoolEconomy — This course deals by text book with School L a w , and by lectures and reports with the follow­ ing topics as far as time permits: M o d e r n educational re­ forms, modern school system, rural school conditions and child study. S o m e school observation b y students is required. T e n weeks, daily. . S- General R eview — This course aims to fit the student, mainly as to subject matter, partly as to special teaching methods, for the w o r k of elementary teaching and the requirements of the teachers’ examinations. It covers all the requisite subjects not included in the English and Mathematical Revievrs. T e n weeks, daily.— Miss Martin. CHEMISTRY T h e principles o:f Ch em i s t r y are thoroughly Miscussed in the lecture room, and illustrated b y typical experiments. T h e chemical laboratory is well ventilated and'lighted and has all the necessary equipment to m a k e it a first class laboratory. Individual w o r k is required in the laboratory. All courses are given by Dr. Godfrey. 1. G eneral C hemistry — An introduction to the general principles and the fundamental laws of Chemistry. Fall term. Recitations and demonstrations, five hours. Lab­ oratory, six hours a week. 2. General Chemistry — This course is a continua­ tion of Course i. A n introduction to general inorganic Chemistry. Winter term. Recitations and demonstrations, five hours. Laboratory, four hours a week. PHYSICS In the Preparatory School the Course in Physics as out­ . lined covers one academic year, with five hours class w o r k and two hours laboratory work each week. The laboratory work has a large range and has for its a i m the practical study of the fundamental principles of the subject, and is mainly of a qualitative character; still due stress is laid on a certain a m o u n t of exact quantitative work. T h e laboratory equip­ ment is very complete. 1. . Carhart and Chute’s High School Physics. Fourteen weeks. Laboratory, two hours each week. 2. Carhart and Chute’s High School Physics. Twelve- weeks. Laboratory, two hours, each,week- . , 3. Carhart and Chute’s High School Physics, completed. Ten weeks. Laboratory, two hours each week. BIBLE • • The student uses the American Revised Version as his- text book. Outlines and questions are prepared by the pro­ fessor of Bible Study. -The purpose is to acquaint the student with Bible facts, and so far as possible with preparatory students, to help .them understand. O n e recitation a w e e k for- all students throughout the course. All courses, are conducted by Mr. Kuizenga. 1. , Studies in the Pentateuch. 2. Studies in the Historical Books. 3. Studies in the Life of Christ. 4. Studies, in the Acts and in the Period of Reconstruc­ tion. '' ‘ GYMNASIUM ■ I. Calisthenics and-Apparatus W o r k ! Tiiis course is re­ quired of all “D ’s.” Twelve weeks, three hours'per week. All g y m n a s i u m w o r k is in charge of the] Medical ^Director, Dr..

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:-in;e « ; . o iiyrni ..-.i!:: hj: . > nvj— ajow 'lOvi. roo.'d ciijoii C‘W. - j f ; ~.-:d^ .....-„ gin77 a -;.-l ,, . Lu.-.i i: ROLL OF STUDENTS

A Class.

-- Diiiiis,'~Pern ...... W e s t Olive Boers, Janies Rutherford .T...... Holland Bolks, Josephine ...... H amilton — Bolks, Martha Christine...... Holland Bosch, Leon Cherest...... Holland “ Brown, Florence Ma3'belle.T...... Holland Burggraaf, James John."...... Central Lake Douma, Frank Walter...... Holland Dubbink, Florence Janet...... Holland Engle, Grace...... M c K e e , Ky. Fairbanks, Elsie Ruth...... Holland Fellows, Bessie Carolyn...... Zeeland — I-loekje, A n n a ...... Holland Floekje, D o r a Josephine...... Holland — TdtJirkmsi-Glifford B o l t o n ...... Holland Japinga, Stuart ...... Jenison _ Kortering, Julia Jeanette...... Overisel ,^^Loomis, Frank Gurley...... St. Johns Lumkes, William John...... Holland Mulder, John ...... •...... Holland Ossewaarde, Anna Margaret...... Prairie View, Kan. ~ O.xner, W i l m a J o s e p h i n e . . ^...... Holland "MPas, Retta Elizabeth...... Holland Pieters, D o r o t h y Henrietta...... Holland Pieters, R u t h W i l h e l m i n a...... Holland -- Rubei'lsJ“ Lreorge ...... Holland Rusticus, J a c o b ...... Paterson, N. J. Schuelke, Wilhelmina Elizabeth...... Holland Smallegan, Dick Edward ...... Hudsonville Stegenga. Miner ...... Holland Van der Meer, Theodore ...... Vriesland: Van Hartesveldt, Fred Bernard...... Grand Rapids- " W a n Kolken, Aurelia...... Holland. Veltman, John Francis...... N e w Era. Warnshuis, Gerrit J o h n ...... Holland. Yntema, Leonard Francis...... Holland. B Class. Bakker, Albert ...... Holland.' "Beukema, A n n a ..... ;...... Holland Brown, Sara Lucile...... Grand Rapids 'Cappon, Lavine ...... H o lland Cloetingh, Arthur Charles...... M u s k e g o n De Roos, Folkert...... Springfield, S. D.. Flolkeboer, Simon ...... Flolland Hospers, Gerrit H e n r y ...... K a l a m a z o o Houloose, James ...... K a l a m a z o o Kolyn, Adriana Sarah...... •...... Holland Kuite,'John ...... Holland Maatman, tlenry ...... H a m i l t o n Maatman, Milton James...... Hamilton Meyer, tiarris ...... Holland Mulder, Edward ...... Holland •Ossewaarde, Martha Elizabeth...... Zeeland Peeke, James Wilkes...... Holland Pilgrim, George Arthur...... Holland Pilgrim, Nellie Marie...... Holland Raap, Gerard Albert...... Holland Rutgers, Gerrit A d r i a n ...... Holland Schaap, Otto Cornelius...... Overisel Scholten, Adrian H e r m a n ...... Sully, la. Scholten, Walter Augustus...... Sully, la. Smallegan, Nellie ...... Hudsonville Straight, Esther N o b l e ...... Holland Van de Bunte, Dick Herman ...... Hudsonville Van Dyk, George ...... Holland Van Houweling, Albert Ora ...... ;OtIey, la. V a n Raalte, Christine Cornelia...... Holland Van Valkenberg, Vera Evelyn ...... Fennville Van Wesep, Dena Johanna ...... Holland Van, Zee, Henrietta Martha ...... K a l a m a z o o Veenker, George Fred ...... Clara City, Minn. Ver Hoek, Peter...... '...... Chicago, 111. Walvoord, James Henry ...... ■...... Holland, Neb. Witteveen, Henry John ...... Holland Yntema, Clara Elizabeth...... Flolland Zwemer, Theodore ...... Holland C Class. ' Baas, Minnie...... Holland Bensema, George Haan ...... Danforth, 111. Blekkink, Ruth Berdena,...... Holland Bolks, Henrietta Marie ...... Holland Boyenga, Peter ...... Flolland Brinks, Henrietta ...... Holland Brinks, Jeanette ...... Holland Crofoot, Arthur Biidd...... Fowl'erville Dalman. Lawrence ...... Zeeland De Jonge, Nicholas Jocelyn...... Grand Rapids Dieleman. Daniel D ...... Pella, la Dieters, H e n r y AVilliam...... Holland Floekje, E m m a Cordelia...... •...... Flolland •Floffman, J a m e s E d w a r d ...... Overisel Huizinga, Albert ...... Zeeland Jalving, Clarence ..-...... Holland Janssen, Grace ...... Holland Keppel, Gertrude Christine...... Holland Kronemeyer, Arthur James ...... !.... Hami l t o n Leenhouts, Eva Wilhelmina...... Holland Lemmen, George B ...... Holland Luidens, Zenas Zalsman ...... Hollanr! Pas, Henry James ...... : . H o l S Pas, Viola ...... Holland Pieters, Elizabeth ...... Holland Poppen. Catherine Margaret...... Holland Reese. Ma x Jacob...... West Olive Rinck, Abraham Cornelius...... Holland Roberts, Bernard ...... Holland Schipper, Estella H a n n a ...... Fillmore Stegeman, Paul ...... Holland Steininger, G e o r g e ...... Woodlawn, N. Y. Steketee, Jo hn ...... Holland T e er m a n , Elsie Josephine...... Holland Van Beek, Clara...... Westfield, N., D. V a n Beek, C o r a ...... Westfield, N. D. V a n der Broek, J o h n ...... Grand Rapids Vandermeer, Millard ...... Zeeland Van Putten, Marinus William...... Holland Van Wesep, George John ...... Holland Veklhuis, Ruth Matilda...... Overisel Visscher, Anna Grace...... Holland Visscher, John Paul ...... Holland Voerman, Arthur Henry ...... Holland Voorhorst, Florence Winifred...... Overisel Wierenga, Cornelius Richard...... Chicago, 111. Winter, Arthur Winfield...... Mahwah, N. J. Zonnebelt, Gerrit ...... Holland

D Class.

Althuis, V e r n a ...... Holland Bolks, Alfred ...... Hami l t o n Bos, Jennie ...... Holland Brandt, Herman Merinus...... ,...... Zeeland Burggraaf, Winfield ...... Central Lake D e Vries, C o r y d o n F o r d ...... Overisel Douma, Henrietta ...... Holland Fortuine, Hazel Marie...... Holland Hazekamp, Henry James ...... M u s k e g o n Heuvelhorst, Joe ...... Hudsonville Hoek, Elmore Jacob...... Holland Hoekjc, Wilmetta Gracy ...... Holland ■ I-iolkebocr, T e n a ...... Holland Kleinheksel, John Lewis...... '...... Holland Kooiinan, William ...... Holland Jsoppernaal, Peter J o hn ...... Paterson, N. J. Kortering, Georgiana ...... ;.... ■;...... Holland Kronemeyer, Justin G o r d o n ...... H a mi l t o n Kuite, Sadie ...... Flolland Luidens, Angie Magdalene ...... Holland Meengs, Anthony Philip...... Holland Meengs, George Nelson...... Zeeland Mulder, Peter J o h n ...... Holland Nieuwsma, R e k a ...... ;...... Holland N i e u w s m a , S a d i e .... .'...... :...... Holland Oggel, Richard G a r r i s o n ...... Holland Oonk, George ....;...... ;;:...... Holland Oxher, Aida Marguerite...... ! .. .Holland Poppen, Flenr/ Jennings...... ______. .. Flolland Prins, J e n n i e ...... ,..... I...... Holland Robbert, J6hn ...... •...... Holland Rutgers, Andrew. '...... Holland Siersema, William ...... Holland . S p a m a n , A l i c e ...... Dunningville Start, Ge or g e ...... ’..Muskegon Stegeman, James Abraham ...... '..... '....Hudsonville Stroeve, Jennie Gertrude...... Holland Sutphen, James Walton ...... Holland ■ Ter Borg, John ...... Spring L a k e Per Louw, John Samuel ...... Pella la •..Tien, Allie E l ea n o r ...... Holland Van de Bunte,Lester Marine ...... Hudsonville Vanderkolk, Fl'anna Edith...... i... Hami l t o n Vanderlaan, Cornelius J o hn ...... Grand Rapids Van Der Wall, Aleck Ross...... Hudsonville Van Duren, Charles Kiely...... Holland Van Dyk, Jacob...... Holland Van Dyke, Gerrit...... '... Holland Van Dyke, Jacob'...... Holland Van Dyke, Tena...... Holland V a n Putten, Willa ,Tona...... Holland V a n Tongeren, Chester...... Holland V a n V e ss e m , F e n n a J o h a n n a ...... Holland Vinkemulder, Beradine ...... Holland Vos, Daniel M e y e r ...... Holland Voss, F r e d ...... Conrad, Mont. Yntema, Stuart ...... Hudsonville’ Zagers, E d w a r d ...... Holland Zwemer, Evelyn ...... Holland Special Courses. Baker, Della...... •...... Grand Haven Boer, Charlotte Christine...... Grand Rapids Dutton, A n n a ...... "•..... Holland Furda, Engelhart ...... Holland Johnson, Laurence William...... Cleveland, O. Mulder, Bernice ...... Holland Stoppels, Charles An to n ...... M u s k e g o n Stuit, John ...... Holland Van Beek, Mabelle...... Westfield, N. D. Veneklasen, Nellie Elizabeth...... Zeeland' Vos, Cornelius ...... M u s k e g o n School of Music

The courses in Music include Piano, Voice Culture, and the Violin, Viola and other string instruments. Besides the individual w o r k suggested on other pages, there is o p po r ­ tunity afforded for ensemble work, including classes in harmony, composition, history, theory and sight singing. Faculty and student recitals are given several times each year under the direction'of the School of Music. T h e Choral Society under the direction of Mr. Francis Campbell, pursues the study of s o m e cantata or oratorio, and gives several public concerts annually. Studios for voice and piano practice are provided and a n y desired n u m b e r of hours m a y be arranged for at a merely nominal charge. F o r cost of tuition and other expenses, application should be m a d e to Prof. J o h n B. Nykerk, Holland, Mich. FACULTY

MR. H E N R Y C. POST Piano.

MISS KATHERINE CONLON Violin a n d Viola ’

MR. FRANCIS CAMPBELL . ' Voice

MISS C. BESS BENNETT Harmony and Composition.

MISS ANN S. SCHUELKE ' Accompanist

M R . J O H N B. N Y K E R K Secretary

STUDIOS ...... ‘..VOORHEES HALL

PIANO Mr. H e n r y C. Post, after several years’ study with J. de Zielinski, continued his studies in pianoforte and composition with a n u m b e r of the m o s t f a mo u s musicians of Europe. H e I.as been a pupil of T h e o d o r e Kullak, in Berlin; of Dr. Oscar Paul, in Leipzig; of Dionys Pruckner, M a x Seifriz and Goets- huis, in Stuttgart; of M a r m o n t e l at the Conservatoire in Paris, and of other famous masters. H e has also, by association and ■ affiliation with m a n y of the noted musicians of this and other lands, acquired an experience in teaching and concert work that entitles h i m to a firm position a m o n g the principal in­ structors of this country.

F irst Y ear — Studies in learning the notes on the treble and bass clefs. Study of the different keys and their scales and chords. Authors used; Plaidy’s Exercises and Scales. Czerny, O p u s 453, 139 and 599. Koehler, O p u s igo, 151 and 157. Loeschhorn, Opus 65, No. 3, to Opus 66. Du- vernoy, Opus 61. Also other standard methods such as Beyer, Lebert and Stark, etc.

Musical literature employed for the first grade includes a large list of instructive and interesting material by such authors as Lichner, Lange, Reinecke, Spindler, J u ng m a n n , Bachmann, and the sonatinas of Kullau, dementi and n u m e r o u s other standard G e r m a n classical writers.

Second Y ear— Continuation of technical studies in major and m i nor scales and arpeggios in all keys. Studies in digital gymnastics. Authors; Bach, Preludes (2 voice). Bertini, O p u s 100, 29, 32. Burgmueller, O p u s 100. Berens, O p u s 79. Duvernoy, O p u s 120. Heller, O p u s 47 to 46. Koehler, different opus numbers. Lebert and Stark, B o o k II. Loeschhorn, Opus 65, No. 3, to Opus 66.

M u si c literature (pieces) in this grade includes the easier sonatas by Clementi, Mozart, and H a y d n , and a large n u m b e r of modern compositions by the great composers.

Many of the more pleasing compositions may also be used to promote progress in this grade, such as those by B o h m , B a c h m a n n , Lange, Spindler, Mendelssohn, S c h u m a n n and contemporary writers.

T hird Y ear — Technical studies of greater difficulty; velocity, octave work, and such training as will promote handling of the works of the great masters. Studies used; Bach, Inventions (3 voice). Bach, Selections from the suites. Czerny, School of Velocity. Czerny, Opus 821, Short Exer­ cises. Czerny, O p u s 40, Daily Studies. Heller, O p u s 46 to 45. Loeschhorn, O p u s 66 to 67. ' Schytte, R o m a n t i c Studies. L o w , Octave Studies.

G r ade 3 begins to include the easier sonatas of Beethoven, as well as m a n y other classical compositions; Mendelssohn, Schubert, Shumann, Chopin and other classical composers. T h e r e is also a great wealth of attractive a n d instructive music from the modern German and French schools of com­ position— Lack, Godard, Chaminade, Heller, Greig, Schar- wenka, M o s z k o w s k y , and others.

Fourth or L ast Y ear — This grade is not intended b y any m e a n s as a finishing of piano study but as completing a certain prescribed course of study. Students in this grade will have reached a degree of proficiency, enabling t h e m to play m u c h of the well k n o w n piano compositions of the great composers. T h e m o r e difficult artistic studies are left for the m o s t advanced students. Studies used in Grade 4: Bach, Prelules and Fugues. Cramer, Billow Edition. Clementi, Tausig Edition. Tausic, Technical Studies. Kullak, Octave Studies. T h e m o r e difficult artistic studies by Chopin, Henselt, Liszt, and others are not to be easily graded, but all are used in artistic study. . The choice of eompositions in this grade includes much of classical music and the wealth of beautiful m o d e r n c o m ­ position— Chopin, Liszt, Greig, Schuett, Leschetitzky, M o s z ­ kowsky, Raff, Schumann, and a long list of great composers. h a r m o n y a n d composition

Classes in Harmony and Musical Composition were organized under the personal charge of Mr. Post, and began with the opening of Plope College in September, 1905. The classes consist of not over six m e mb e r s . The knowledge of the keys and their chords, and the handling of voices in four-part composition according to the rules of h a r m o n y is taught.

T h e general theory of music and ideas of musical forms is studied in these classes according to the grades and require­ ments of the pupils presenting themselves. The work is in charge of Miss C. Bess Bennett.

VIOLIN

T h e Violin Department is in charge of Katherine Conlon, graduate of the Chicago Musical College. Miss Conlon has been under the instruction, at the College, of the world re­ n o w n e d violinist and teacher, E m i l Sauret, and her methods' of instruction are thoroughly m o d e r n and up to date. Miss Conlon has also been under the instruction of Carl Becker, of T h o m a s Orchestra, and latterly enjoyed the pleasure of a season’s study with Concertmaster Halir in Berlin, Germany. Lot only has Miss Conlon demonstrated her pre-eminence as a concert soloist upon the’ violin, but she has had m u ch experience and extraordinary success as a teacher in Chicago and G r a n d Rapids. A large class of enthusiastic pupils attests her ability in this respect.

T h e following is a brief outline or synopsis of the courses of study followed;

Preparatory — Violin Methods by Hohmann, Schradieck, D e Beriot; Studies by Kayser, Dont, etc.; Solos by Gebauer, Hollaender, Hauser, Borowski, etc. Second Y ear— Etudes b y Kayser, Kreutzer, Sauret, Schradieck, etc.; Concertos by Viotti, D e Beriot, Rode; Solos by Wieniawski, Sauret, Ernest, Schumann, Godard, etc. T hird and Fourth Y ears — Etudes by Kreutzer, Rode, Sauret; Scales by Halir; Concertos by Vieuxtemps, Mendelssohn, Saint-Saens, Wieniawski, Ries, Bruch, etc. Ability to read at sight is required and pupils m u s t be able to play first violin in ensemble work.

t h e v o i c e a n d s i n g i n g

Mr. Francis Campbell, wh o has charge of the Vocal D e ­ partment, is perhaps the most widely and favorably known teacher of the voice in Michigan. Besides receiving instruc­ tions f r o m the best teachers in this country, he has spent . four years abroad with the best masters. In Florence he studied with the great Vanmicini, and in England at the London Academy. H e was one of the prominent pupi s o M a n u e l Garcia and D u Vivier. It follows that Mr. Campbell s training has been broad a n d varied. After thirteen years of teaching in G r a n d Rapids, he w e n t to Chicago, w h e r e for three years he taught, part of the tune independently, and later as a m e m b e r of the Faculty of the Bush Temple Conservatory. Following a successful perio there he w e n t to Detroit, w h e r e his successful career has d r a w n to h i m a large class of pupils f r o m southern and east-, ern Michigan and f r o m Canada. Mr. Campbell is an artistic singer with a very fine bari­ tone voice. H e w a s trained for the concert st?ge a n d opera; his inclinations, however, induced h i m to enter a field m o r e congenial to him, that of voice building and conducting,, in both of which fields he has achieved m a r k e d success, m a n y fine singers in A m e r i c a and C a n a d a o w i n g their distinction to his skill in voice training. Mr. Campbell believes in thorougb, scientific methods, and hence has often been accused of bringing his pupils for­ w a r d slowly. His m otto is : Build a strong foundation before adding the superstructure. U n d e r the able direction of Mr. Campbell, the Choral Society of the College renders some Oratorio annually. ROLL OF STUDENTS

„ , _ „ f Harmony" Baker, Della...... \ Piano Beach, Myrtle ...... Voice Brouwer, Herman...... Violin Brusse, Rose Harriet...... '...... Voice Butterfield, G e o r g e ...... Violin DePree, Alyda...... Voice De Ptee, Mae...... Voice Dutton, Robert...... Violin Haberman, Serena...... Voice Heusinkveld, Arthur ...... | Voice

Hopson, Margaret...... Keppel, Gertrude...... Piano Keppel, Helene...... Voice Keppel, Ruth...... Violin • Kleinheksel, Frank D ...... Voice Lane Elsie...... Voice Leenhouts, Marguerite...... Voice Lahuis, A d a ...... Voice Moerdyke, Nelva...... Voice Petrie, La Verne W ...... Voice Pikaart, Jennie Eloria...... |

Prins, Grace...... '...... Piano Roelofs, Helen H. M ...... Piano Stegeman, Gebbard...... Piano Stephan, Edward...... Piano Thiele, Mrs. Ludwig...... Piano Thomas, Ethel...... Van Beek, Mabelle...... |Vdce Vander Meulen, Cornelius.....'...... Voice V^ander Veen, Mrs. John A ...... Voice V a n Dyk, Frank...... Violin Van Raalte, A. C ...... Piano Van Vessem, Aleida...... Piano Veneklassen, Jennie...... Voice Veneklasen, Nellie ...... Piano Visscher, Anna ...... Piano Wichers, W y n a n d ...... Voice Williams, M a u d e...... Voice SUMMARY OF STUDENTS.

THE COLLEGE— Seniors ...... *4 Juniors ...... ^ Sophomores ...... 32 F r e s h m e n ...... Si Specials ...... • — 134

THE PREPARATORY SCHOOL— A ...... 36 B ...... 39 C...... 48 D ...... Specials ......

T H E S C H O O L O F M U S I C — P i a n o ...... ^5 Voice ...... Violin ...... 5 — 41

Total ...... 368 reduction for double counting...... •••— n

Total enrollment...... 357 Miscellaneous Information

LOCATION Holland is a city of fully lo.ooo inhabitants, and is cen­ trally located on the Fere Marquette railway. A n u m b e r of craily trains afford direct connection with the leading cities east, and as m a n y with Chicago and other points west. It is on a straight line f r om G r a n d Rapids to Chicago, distant f r o m the former city 25 miles, and from the latter city 152 miles. W h e n navigation is open it also has connection with Chicago by a daily line of steamboats. It is therefore most desirably located, having both land and water communications, being near the shore of Lake Michigan, with which it is connected by a beautiful sheet of water called M a c a t a w a B a y and on which are the popular summer resorts, Macatawa Park and Ottawa Beach. , •

GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS The College Campus lies in the center of the city, be­ tween T e n t h and Twelfth streets, and contains si.xtecn acres. It presents a finely varied surface, is well shaded with trees, and is annually improving in beauty and attractiveness. T h e College buildings are ten in number. • Van V leck H all is the dormitory for men. • G raves L ibrary and W ina.nts C habel, which contains the Administration Chambers, a Reading Room, a Y. M. C. A. hall, and four lecture rooms, affords suitable and improved accommodations for these purposes. V an RaaltecM emorial H all was dedicated and occupied September 16, 1903. In it are located the Chemical, Physical a n d Biological laboratories, lecture r o o m s devoted to Physics and Chemistry, Biology, Greek, Modern Languages, Elocu­ tion, Biblical Instruction, English and Mathematics. A large Assembly R o o m and the Museum are located on the third floor.

M aria L. A ckerman H oyt O bservatory— In 1894 a valuable addition w a s m a d e to the equipment of the College in the f o r m of a telescope. Miss Emilie S. Coles generously donated both oliservatory and telescope in m e m o r y of Mrs. Maria L. Ackerman Hoyt. The instrument is an eighteen-inch N e w ­ tonian reflecting telescope, with equatorial mounting. T h e eyepiece holder, finder and small mirror have a rotary' attach­ ment. T h e three eyepieces are respeetively of 200, 300 and 500 magnifying power. A n other accessory is a Plerschel solar eyepiece. T h e telescope is m o u n t e d on a solid concrete pier, and the floor of the observatory, which is independent of the pier, rests on a brick wall eleven feet high and is enclosed b y a substantial iron railing. Herbert A. T h o m p s o n of Johnstown, Pa., is the m a k e r of the telescope. E lizabeth R. V oorhees H all— In October, 1905, one hundred thousand dollars was given by Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Voorhees on the annuity plan for the erection and maintenance of a Girls Residence to be erected up on the campus. T h e building was completed and formally opened June 21, 1907. Model but simple apartments for girls away from their own homes is the object sought and every convenience compatible with residence life is aimed at. The building is heated by steam and lighted by electricity; There is running water in all the rooms and commodious bathing. facilities on each floor. R o o m s are provided for a. dean of w o m e n and her assistants so that there m a y be constant care and supervision. T h e studios and practice r o o m s of the School of M u si c are located, on the first floor. A dining hall and parlors are located also on the first floor. O n page will be found a full statement of accommodations and expenses in connection with the Hall. M o r e detailed information m a y be obtained by application in person or b y letter to the D e a n of W o m e n . T he Carnegie Gymnasium— The Carnegie Gymnasium, the funds for the erection of which w e r e given b y Mr. A n d r e w Carnegie in 1905, was completed and dedieated in June, 1906. The building has been constructed so that it will serve for public meetings of all kinds in addition to the original pur­ pose for which it wa s built. It has a seating capacity of 1,200 at the least, and in the course of a few years will be provided with a pipe organ for concert and public work. T h e different numbers of the College Lecture Course are given in the Hall during the school year and the official public exercises of the College are held regularly in it. The gymnastic equipment comprises all the apparatus necessary to the latest and most approved physical exercise. T h e ventilation and heating systems are fully adapted to the double purpose for which the building is designed and in the basement shower baths are provided in separate sections o* the building for the use of m e n and w o m e n students. .A lar^e r o o m in the b asement is used for h a m m e r and shot work, in­ door baseball and other outdoor work which winter weather will not permit out of doors. A full schedule of hours for w o r k is arranged each year and physical instruction and medical supervision will be pro­ vided for as required. T h e building with its equipment and courses is under the supervision of Dr. A l m o n T. Godfrey.

SCHOOL YEAR

T h e scholastic year of forty w e e k s begins on the third Wednesday in September and ends with the general C o m ­ m e n c e m e n t on the third W e d n e s d a y in June. T h e winter and spring vacations are fixed by the Faculty, the winter vacation beginning on the Friday preceding Christ­ mas D a y and the spring vacation beginning on the last Friday of March. '' ADVANTAGES OFFERED Besides the advantages of location, easy communication and inexpensive living, it is believed Hope College may justly call attention to equally important advantages of a very different nature. It is a chartered institution, incorporated under the laws of the state and legally entitled to grant certificates and diplomas and to confer degrees. T h e classes are not so Ic-ge as to preclude the personal acquaintance, contact and Inlluencc of each m e m b e r of the Faculty with every student coming under his instruction. Classes which n u m b e r m o r e than can be cared for by -one instructor are divided into sections. This personal clement, m a d e possible in a smaller institution, is a factor of great educational value both morally and intellectually and parent.s are apt to consider it in m a k i n g choice of an institution. B y a careful division of the w o r k the s a m e experience'! instructors teach in both the Preparatory School and the College, thus giving the students in the lower classes a dvan­ tages not often enjoyed in preparatory schools. H o p e College is not a local institution. Its stiulents represent an extensive territory, extending east as far as the state of N e w Y o r e and west as far as the Pacific. T u o sudents are, in the main, fr om a m o n g the best pupils fr nn m a n y public schools and in general possess a high order >f ability and a laudable ambition to make their way in the world. This make.s t h e m desirable companions, inviting their fellows to friendl; competition and industrious study. . It will be seen, therefore, that H o p e College offers and secures a regular liberal course of training as complete as can be found in m o s t of our western colleges.

EXAMINATIONS . In both departments written examinations are held at the close of each term or when e v e r a subject is completed. W h e n practicable, the examinations at the close of the year or w h e n e v e r a branch of study is finished, cover the entire text book. The next examination for admission will be held the d a y before the n e w school year opens, viz., on Tuesday, Sept. 20, 1911, at 9 A. M. The exercises of each day begin with prayer in Winants Chapel at 8 A. M. O n the Sabbath every student is expected to worship regularly with one of the churches in the city or vicinity unless excused by the President. Religious instruction is given in all the classes regularly and, like all the other studies, is in charge of the Faculty. Although Hope College is denominational and is under the patronage and support of the Reformed Church in: America, yet by-the law of its incorporation it can have nO’ religious test.’! T h e doors are open to all regardless of religious or denominational affiliations and w e l c o m e is giveni to all w h o submit to its scholastic regulations. A s a Christian school, however, it inculcates gospel truths and d e m a n d s a consistent moral character and deportment. T h e Y o u n g M e n ’s Christian Association is in a flourishing condition, and continues to be a great blessing to the students. It offers a splendid opportunity to secure Christian g r ow t h and to do personal religious work. U n d e r the auspices of the Association several Sunday-Schools, n u m b e r ­ ing hundreds of scholars, are conducted in the surrounding country. T h e students also support a we ek l y prayer meeting, f r o m which the institution continues 'to reap m u c h spiritual fruit. . . The Young W o m e n ’s Christian Association is doing excellent work. T h e y o u n g w o m e n m e e t for prayer once a, week and derive m u c h spiritual help from it. A strong religious spirit is found a m o n g the students a n d G o d has so blessed the religious w o r k that f r o m year to year- m a ny hopeful conversions have been witnessed. This condition has naturally developed a deep interest in Christian Missions. Mission Classes me et once every w e e k to study the history and methods of missions and missionary biographies relating m o r e particularly to the mission fields of our own Church. T he library, wbich numbers over 15,000 volumes, is open every day and is free for the use of the students. B o o k s and pamphlets, as well as magazines and papers, are constantly added. T h e friends of H o p e College m a y be assured that their gifts of valuable books to the library will be taken care of and appreciated and m a d e useful by giving t h e m a place upon the ample shelves of the magnificent fire-proof library building. In connection with the library is a reading r o o m in which are found nii'.ny books of reference and which, by the liber­ ality of Mr. Win. Brower of N e w York City, is supplied with m a n y valuable periodicals and leading journals on politics, religion, science and literature. T h e s e m a y be consulted on any day w h e n the College is in session, but m a y not be with­ drawn from the room. I.aboratory and philosophical apparatus for lecture r o o m work is growing in value and completeness. Donations by -he graduates and friends of the institution, of maps, charts, instruments and speeimens of natural history are solicited with the assurance that all such will materially add to the efficiency of the work.

.SOCIETIES Seven Literary Societies are found in the Institution. T he Meliphone, the Cosmopolitan, and the Fraternal have been maintained for years and offer decided advantages to their respective m e m b e r s and materially aid in the attainment of the culture which it is the object of this school to promote. T h e Lilfilas Club is doing e.xccllcnt w o r k in fostering the Study of the Dutch laiifuage. The M. S. and the S. S. Societies have been organized by the y o u n g ladies for the purpose of enjoying free discussion and obtaining experience in conducting public meetings. W e have no G r ee k letter fraternities, which are very often expensive to the students and are apt to divide them into discordant classes. As the student life is largely the formation period of the professional m a n ’s character, and as a m a n ’s influence and usefulness depend m u c h u p o n his s y m p a t h y with m e n, irrespective of classes, it is therefore desirable that a democratic spirit should characterize the Christian college. Moreover, plain, economical living is encouraged, in order that the young, not favored with an abundance of this world’s goods, m a y be able to acquire a liberal education. In our opinion fraternities and chapter­ houses do not lead to such a m o d e of living as w e desire for our students.

PUBLICATIONS Connected with the institution two religious weeklies are pub­ lished, D e H ope and T he Leader. T h e first was established in 1866 and is under the direction of the Council through its Editorial Committee. It has a circulation of s o m e 3,000 copies. T h e second appeared with its initial n umber September, 1906. Both are devoted to furthering the cause of the Reformed Church in America and non-sectarian Christian education. A monthly, called T he A nchor, is conducted by the students with gratifying success. It has reached its twenty-third year and is well calculated to a w a k e n an esprit de corps a m o n g the alumni. N o alumnus who wishes to keep himself informed in regard to his A l m a M a t e r and w h o desires to keep in touch with her, ean afford to be without this paper.

PRIZES In 1887 were established the two “George Birkhoff, Jr., .Prizes,” each of twenty-five dollars; one for the Junior class in English Literature, and the other for the Senior class in D u t c h literature. A Foreign M ission Prize of twenty-five dollars is offered by Mrs. S a mu e l Sloan of N e w Y o r k City, to the one writing the best essay on Foreign Missions. This prize is open to the whole College. E nglish Grammar— In 1894 t w o prizes we re added to the list of annual awards, one of $15.00 for the best, and the other of $10.00 for the second best examination in English G r a m ­ mar and Orthography, open to all members of the “C ” class. These were established by Henry Bosch of Chicago, 111. The A. A. Raven Prize in Oratory was established by Mr. A. A. R a v e n in 1908. T h e prize is divided into a first a w a r d of thirty dollars and a second a w ar d of twenty dollars. I he contest is limited to a subject of a patriotic nature, and the winner of the first aw ar d is also the representative of the College at the State Oratorical Contest. The Dr. J. Ackerman Coles Debating Prize was estab- . lished in 1909. T h e subject and m e t h o d of debate are not limited in a n y w a y but are subject to the general control of the Faculty. A Domestic Missions Prize w a s established in September, 1910, by the Rev. and Mrs. S. F. Riepma, Oklahoma City, Okla., and.the first award upon this foundation will be m a de at the annual commencement in June, 1911. The prize is twenty-five dollars and under the conditions n a m e d by the donors will be given to the student of the College w h o offers the best essay u p o n a topic concerned with domestic missions in America and the Reformed Church in America. The foundation is known as the Mary Elizabeth V. Z. Riepma Prize. A t the C o m m e n c e m e n t of 1910 the prizes were a w ar d e d by the committee as follows: G e or g e Birkhoff, Jr., English Prize— " Addison,” to Eldred C. V a n d e r Laan, Ti. G e or g e Birkhoff, Jr., D u t c h Prize— “Jan Jacob Lodewijk T e n Cate,” to Jean A. Vis, ’to. Mrs. Samuel Sloan Foreign Mission Prize— “William Carey,” to Jean A. Vis, To. Henry Bosch English Prizes— Examination:— First, to T h e o d o r e Z w e m e r ; Second, to Christine C. V a n Raalte. T h e A. A. R a v e n Prize in Oratory— T h e third A n n u a l Contest upon this foundation was held June 3, 1910. The awards were: First, Henry Van Eyck Stegeman, ’12; Second, Oliver G. Droppers, Ti. The Dr. J. Ackerman Coles Debating Prize— The second contest on this foundation was held in June, 1910. T h e prize award was divided equally between the six members of the debating teams. • Dr. J. Aekerman Coles Oratory Prize— The second Triennial Contest on this foundation took place Feb. 22, 1910, in Carnegie G y m n a s i u m . T h e prize, a bronze bust of Ge or g e Washington, after Houdon, was awarded to Jacob Heem- stra. To. 1910-1911. G e or g e Birkhoff, Jr., English Prize— T h e Lakists. Ge or g e Birkhoff, Jr., D u tc h Prize— M a r n u s V a n St. Aldegonde. Mrs. Samuel Sloan Foreign Missionary Prize— The Fran­ ciscan Missions in N o r t h America. Henry Bosch English Prizes— Examination. The A. A. Raven Prize in Oratory— Public Oration, June 20, 1911. , Dr. J. Ackerman Coles Oratory Prize— The Third Tri­ ennial Contest on this foundation will take place Feb. 22, 1913. in Carnegie Gymnasium. The oration must be of a patriotic nature, but the choice of subject is left to the contestants. T h e prize is a bronze bust of G e or g e W a s h i n g ­ ton, after H o u d o n . Dr. J. Acke r m a n Coles Prize in Debate, June, 1911. Mary Elizabeth V. Z. Riepma Domestic Missions Prize— “The Mountain Whites.”

1911-1912.

Ge or g e Birkhoff, Jr., English Prize— “Jane Austen as Novelist.” George Birkhoff, Jr., D u t c h Prize— “H e ndrik Tollens.” Mrs. Samuel Sloan Foreign Missionary Prize— “Grenfell of Labrador.” Henry Bosch English Prizes— Examination. The A. A. Raven Prize in Oratory— Public Oration, June 18, 1912. . Dr. J. Ackerman Coles Oratory Prize— The third Tri­ ennial Contest on this foundation will take place Feb. 22, 1913, in Carnegie Gymnasium. The oration must be of a patriotic nature, but the choice of .subject is left to the contestants. T h e prize is a -bronze bust of G e or g e Washington, after Ploudon. Dr. J. A e k e r m a n Coles Prize in Debate, June, 1912. Mary Elizabeth V. Z. Riepma Domestic Missions Prize— “The Reformed Church in the N e w South West: A Study of W h a t the R e f o r m e d C h ur c h in A m e r i c a H a s D o n e in the N e w South West.” ■

FEES, EXPENSES, ETC. The aim constantly kept in mind is to provide at H o p e College everything necessary to a broad, liberal education at the lowest possible cost consistent with educational facili­ ties of the mo st m o d e r n and approved type and with a life of refinement and culture. It is believed that nowhere else is a community as progressive as the city of tlolland and its vicinity has b e c o m e in the last fifteen years and in no eollege of equal standing with H o pe College can a student live as inexpensively and as wholesomely. There are no regular ttiilion fees. A nominal, incidental fee of eight dollars in the College and si.x dollars in the Preparatory School is charged each term. Laboratory fees cover only the actual cost of apparatus and material used b y each individual student. A s these vary with each student no satisfactory state­ ment can be made regarding them but they are so small.as to be practically negligible. The. College graduation fee is five dollars. . fn the G y m n a s i u m a nominal fee to cover rental of lockers and incidental e.xpenses is the only official charge. Expenses connected with team and club or special work are met by the students engaging in the work and the amount expended lies wholly within the pleasure of the student. T h e Faculty discountenances all ill-advised or unnecessary expenses. All interschool athletics during term time are pro­ hibited by the Faculty, mainly on the gr ou n d of the extrava­ gant costs sometimes connected with such work and what m a y be termed the financial morale of such contests. Gambling, betting and similar practices are absolutely for­ bidden and w e are glad to sav that up to the present time the sudent-body at Hope College is united in condemning these questionable practices. A keen spirit of rivalry, looking to m a n l y and friendly contest in scholarship, oratory and physical excellence, is p r o m o t e d b y Faculty and students alike. ' • The cost of living upon the campus is correspondingly low. Limited dormitory a c c o m m o d a t i o n s are provided for m e n students and r o o m s are rented at a cost barely covering the expenses of light and fuel. There are twenty-six rooms in V a n Vleck Hall and O g ge l House, in the selection of which students looking toward the Christian ministry have the preference. T h e s e arc furnished in part. Both buildings are lighted by electricity and V a n Vleck Hall is heated by'steam. Complete accommodations are provided for women stiulents in V oorhees Hall. T h e building, lighted by elec­ tricity and heated by steam, is capable of housing one hundred girls. It is equipped in the m o s t m o d e r n \va3' in every detail. T h e r e are large general baths and toilets, individual lavatories, reception parlors and dining rooms. Rooms may be rented single or en suite. A special circular giving full details regarding accommodations at Voorhees Hall will be sent upon application to the D e a n of W o m e n . T h e cost of rentals in private h o m e s in the city varies f r o m fifty cents per we e k without heat to three dollars per we e k with heat and light. While the Council and Faculty stronglv advise that all students reside upon the c a m p u s if it is pos­ sible, they m a k e no restrictions to the choice of ro-'nis by the students except in the requirement that all conditions shall be strictly in keeping with refined and moral living. Life upon the C a m p u s is, in the long run, the m o s t satisfactorj', a n d parents will find that their children are best provided for in this way. Accommodations for board are provided in the C o m m o n s Dining Rooms at Voorhees Hall for both men and women. Altho the cost of food-stuffs has been extraordinarily high during the last t w o 3'ears. the price of board is $2.75 per week. Day students are charged twenty cents per meal or fifty cents per day. T h e h o m e plan of regular m'eals at stated hours is at present followed and in this way one hundred students may be accommodated. Under a general plan of service the capacity of the C o m m o n s Dining Hall is unlimited. A tabular estimate of expenses is given herewith which does not include clothing and travel as these m u s t necessarily vary with each individual. This estimate is based upon living u p o n the C a m p u s : C O LL E G E : — Incidental fees...... $ 24.00 B o ar d ...... roo.oo R e nt (two in a r o o m ) ...... 27.00 Books and Sundries...... 19.00 ------$170.00 T h e above estimate is an answer to those who want to know how much money is absolutely needed. Of course the expense of some of the students exceeds this amount; some, however, spend less. A number of our students earn enough money to pay their o w n way through college. Y o u n g people of noble aspirations but of limited m e a n s need not be discouraged. At Hope College they will find many like themselves, some of w h o m have come a great distance seeking an education. S u ch as these are in earnest, content with plain living, and, by practicing the economies that are possible in this place, succeed in reducing their expenses within very narrow limits. M a n y parents having children to educate find it to their advantage to come to the city to live. T o such it m a y be truthfully said that Holland is a growing, enterprising city— one of the m o s t prosperous and beautiful in Michigan. W i t h its broad and shady streets, its water works, and its electric illumination, Holland is equally well adapted to the life of auiet retirement and to that of the active business man. Trolley lines from Holland to Saugatuck and Grand Rapids and all intervening points enable students living along these lines to c o m e in for the day, and thus materially reduce expenses. DISCIPLINE It is gratifying to observe that the moral and spiritual tone of the students is such that the matter of discipline is reduced to a m i n i m u m . General opinion is on the side of right and reasonableness, and lends its powerful support to tne interest of good order and efficient work. T o develop this high moral culture and character of the student, is the a i m of H o p e College, n o less than to advance his intellectual development. In general, however, if it appears that students do not improve their time and opportunities, or do not conduct t h e m ­ selves in a respectful and orderly manner, their connection with the institution is suspended; or if it should be found. after clue probation and inquiry, that the influence of a student is bad and injurious to others, the right is c.xercised of requir­ ing the withdrawal of such a student. A record is kept of the scholastic standing of each student and a copy of the same is sent to the parents or at the close of each term. If the average standing does not •exceed yo on a basis o f 'lOO, he is to be dropped from his class. All students are required to be present, promptly on the first day of each and every term. Recitations begin the next m o r n i n g at the usual hour, 8 o ’clock. T e r m fees and r o om rent are to be paid strictly in advance: a n y student w h o violates this rule forfeits his right to. con­ tinue in the institution after one m o n t h ’s grace. D a n c i n g and card playing arc prohibited, as is also the use of tobacco on the College C a mpus. Parents living at a distance arc requested not to ask or expect their children to c o m e h o m e during term time. It ■seriously interferes with proper habits of study, and b y our rules no ne is to be absent f r om the institution without per­ mission of the President.

MUSEUM

A m o n g the treasures of the M u s e u m are replica marbles of Venus de Milo and Ajax, the gifts of Dr. Jonathan Acker­ m a n Coles, of N e w York. B o t h are imported original-size busts of exquisite w o r k m a n s h i p in copying and in detail. T h ey are mounted upon marble pedestals which are also the gifts of Dr. Coles. W e are rarely fortunate in the possession of these statues and deeply grateful to the donor for his gifts, and more than all for the kindly interest in tiope College which prompted him in presenting them. A m o n g Dr. Coles’ previous gifts are the photographs in full size of Apollo Belvedere, Augustus, Michael Angelo’s Moses and the Discus T h r o w e r of M y r o n ; the bronze bust of I-foudon’s Washington; and interest bearing securities, the proceeds of which are to b e devoted once in three years to the purchase of a bust of Washington, to be offerea as a prize to students presenting the best oration on a patriotic subject. T h e first contest held upon the Coles Foundation took place M a y 30, 1907, in Carnegie C y m n a s i u m ; the second, Feb. 22, 1910; the third will take place Feb. 22, 1913. In addition to these the M u s e u m has been enriched recently by gifts from Revs. A. L. Warns- huis, ’97; J. J. Baninga, ’98; H. V. S. Peeke, ’87; H. G. Keppel, ’89; W m . D a m s o n , ’01; Dr. A. Oilmans, ’83; and b y a large pri­ vate collection, embracing mineralogy, geology, paleontology, five thousand speciments of mosses,, and a large number of specimens of fresh and salt water shells, fish and corals, wh ich we re given by a valued friend of Plope. T h e M u s e u m is in charge of Dr. Paul Fr. Schuelke.

TO ALUMNI AND FRIENDS" H o p e College is grateful to the R e f o r m e d C h u r c h in America, w h o s e she is and w h o m she so loyally serves b y the m e n she is furnishing its ministry, both in the domestic and foreign field, and with w h o m she is augmenting the ranks of Christian m a n h o o d in all walks of life. H o p e College is grateful to loyal and liberal friends w h o here invest their mo ne y , not in dead and fleeting things, but in brain and character and souls of men. Be assured, nowhere else will your well-earned m o n e y yield larger returns; in no other w a y can y o u render better service fob your church and for your countrj'. With such encouragements as these Hope College feels hopeful for the future. She will try still to deserve your favor and your liberality. Y o u have young friends— continue to send us their names, if they are studious and deserving, and especially the n a m e s of such as are not likely otherwise to receive a liberal education. CONTRIBUTIONS Generous and noble-hearted friends have f r o m time to time, by their liberality, increased the e n d o w m e n t fund. H o p e College owes its e.xistence and prosperity to the kind help of such friends of Christian education. It believes that the n u m b e r of those w h o propose to give to m e e t its necessities is ever increasing. It is far better for these also to carry out their intention while living, as then they are sure their gifts reach the desired object. • T h e College is still in need of endowments of professor­ ships and a dormitory for young men. Here is an opportunity for philanthropists w h o have an honorable ambition to con­ nect their names permanently with an institution that has long ceased to be an experiment and which promises to be­ c o m e an increasing p o w e r for g o o d in C h ur c h and State. A professorship may be endowed by the donation of $25,000. a scholarship b y the donation of $2,000.

F O R M OF BEQUEST

The corporate title of the College is, “The Council of H o p e College.” “I give and bequeath to the Council of Hope College, located at Flolland, Michigan, the s u m of $ ...... to be applied in such a manner as the Council may deem most useful to the College ” . ' Those making specific bequests m a y vary the above form by inserting the special object desired.

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION

President...... H e n r y Ceerlings, ’88 Vice President...... Rev. H, Hospers, ’89 Secretary.... '...... Arthur Van Duren, ’94 Treasurer...... Hon. Arend Visscher, ’72 DEGREES CONFERRED IN 1910-

h o n o r a r y DEGREES

DOCTOR OF LAWS • ' EDWARD W. BOK . Philadelphia. MASTER OF ARTS A L B E R T R A A P Holland, Mich. DEGREES IN COURSE BACHELOR OF ARTS , Anker, Harry Peter...... South HolHnd, 111. Dalenberg, Nelson ...... South Holland 111. D e Jong, Gerrit D. P ...... Zeeland, Mich. Dykema, James ...... Chicago 111. Evers, Cornelius...... HoUand Heemstra, Jacob ...... Boyden, Iowa Hospers, Frank John ...... Orange City. Iowa Huibregste, Edward ...... Oostburg, W.s. Pasma, Henry ...... Sioux Centre, Iowa Pikaart, Jennie Eloria...... Hudsonv.ll^ M.ch Schuelke, A n n S u s a n ...... Ten Pas, Walter Benjamin ...... -..Cedar Grove, W is. Te Paske, A r i e . .... ’...... Orange City, Iowa Veenker, August...... Clara C.tJ^Mmm Verburg, James ...... ' V V ' Ver Hulst, Anthony ...... Zeeland, M m . Vis, Jean A b r a h a m ...... Grand Rapids, M m h . ■ Vruwink, Henry Andrew ...... Grand Rapids M.ch Warnshuis, John Henry ...... i Wichers, .John W ...... Zeeland, M.ch. Chronological Memoranda

Begmning^ot m e Netherland Immigration Into' Michigan, yilJage of Holland laid out.’ ...... Five acres donated by Rev. A. C. V a n ’Ra ’alte;’i)’.’’D. V ’as ’a’’ ’ ’ * Pioneer School” opened...... V...... i ??? Mr. It. T. Taylor, Principal; Resigned Oct IRsi’...... Oct., 1851 Placed « ^ t h e o^re^ ot^General Syfiod of the Remi^rn’eT ’ ’’

Mr. ’TayiorrResi'gn^d;” ” * Rev. John_Van Vleck, 'A inoipalKvioV Mr' 3 ", ^

^ ’Holland’ Academy ...... ’......

organized...... jorf Rev. Philip Phelps, Jr., Principal— Vice M r V a n Vleck.... Iss? Campus enlarged to 1C acres...... Oggel H o u s e ” erected as a residence.....’!...... iS“„ G y m n a s i u m built, largely by students...... i- Class formed, 10 in n u m b e r ..... i!...... Superintendents” appointed by General Svnod .... icrq A College proposed and approved by the Synods “ .... 2222 Hnno contributed as an endowment?^...... 2222 H o p e College begun 1865; incorporated...... ’m V v '2s r 2 Faculty of six appointed and organized: Rev. P. ’p’h’el’p’s” Jr ^ ■

First C o m m e n c e m e n t ; eight b e c a m e ’A’. ’ B ’...... • •'“'5’’2222 ThZfin^.y ?':"’sPa-Per. " D e Hope,” established:;.’.’...... 2122

2;;.: D e H o n e Gggel, Professor a n d Editor of First Theological Class of seven graduated...... 222? Constitution of the College adopted...... 2»7? ’ ^ D i e d ® T 9o’o- ^ Professor; Emeritus’,” iswi ” E e 2 th °2?P® H o p e ’erected ...... 222? jpeath of A. C. V a n Raalte. D. n...... VV---- Suspension of the Theological Denar’t’ment’...... ^ov. 7,1876 Reorganization of the College- n J ‘ ---1 ...... -June, 1877 Rev. G. H. Mandeville D n resigned...... June, 1878 V £ s ; r£; Profsssors 1878 Prof. Charles Scott, ”b. D., Provisional President...... ---1880 Tlieological Instruction restored; a Professorship of ?i0.000 completed — ...... • • • • ...... 1884 Rev. N. M. Steffens, D. D,, elected Professor of Theology: Resigned, 1895; elected Professor of Historical T h e ­ ology,. 1903; Professor of Systematic Theology, Vice Rev.' G. H. Dubbink, 1910;...... V VZ ...... liSi Revs. P. M o e r d y k e an d H e n r y B. Dosker elected Lectors...... 1884 H. Boers, A, M . ; J, H. Klelnheksel, A, M.; J. G. Sutphen, A. M., a n d Rev. John J. Anderson, A. M., elected Professors ...... ' V,; ’ I/' * ’ i Election of Professor Charles Scott, D. D., as Constitutional President...... President Scott inaugurated; Resigned, 1893; Died, Oct. 31, ...... loot) Synod’s House ’for the President erected...... •i.V’i’iii, First n u m b e r of T h e A n c h o r issued...... May, Mrs. c.' V a n Raalte Gilmore, elected L a d y Principal; a p ­ pointed D e a n of W o m e n , 1907; Resigned, 1909;.... ------1887 Rev. J. W . Beardsiee. D. D., eiected Professor of Biblical Languages and Bxegeeis in the Theoiogical Seminary ---1888 Rev. James P. Zwemer appointed Financial Agent; Re­ signed, 1907; Professor of Practical Theology in Wes t e r n Theological Seminary, 1907;...... ■■■■,..... Rev. J. H. Gillespie. A. M., elected Professor of Greek; Resigned, 1898; ...... -1°°° •Quarter Centennial Celebration...... lane ^b, I8»u Graves Library and Winants Chapel begun; cornerstone . ia.ld ...... 1^,

'^Sco'tt J?ne 29, 1893 D. B. Yntema, A. ivi., elected Professor of Chemistry and Physics; Professor of Physics, 1909;...... Graves Library and Winants Chapel dedicated...... June 20, 1894 President Kollen inaugurated...... ; Rev. H e n r y B. Dosker, D. D „ elected Professor of Historical Theology in the Seminary; Resigned, 1903;...... 189b J. B. Nykerk. A. M „ elected Professor...... ; ’ U.ViVi;--- Rev. J. T. Bergen. A. M.. elected Professor of Biblical Literature; Resigned, 1906;...... ;.... Rev. B. Winter, D. D., elected Professor of Theology in the Seminary— Vice Rev. N. M. Steffens, D. D., Resigned. 1904; Died, 1906;...... 1895 Hon. N a t h a n F. Graves. LL. D.. died July 21...... 189'> Plenry Veghte. A. M., elected Professor of G e r m a n a n d French: Resigned, 1904;...... y'A" " Wi'2.---- B. D. Dlmnent. A. M., elected Professor of Greek— Vice Prof. J. H. Gillespie...... • ...... 1898 A. .1. Ladd. A. M., elected Professor of Psychology a n d Pedagogy: Resigned, 1902;..... V " y " ^ ...... Rev. Peter Siegers,...... elected Professor of Dutch; Resigned, . S. O. Mast,’A. B., elected Professor of Biology: Resigned, ■ 1908 * ...... ly vi B. B. Norton'.'’ph! 'b.',''appointed Instructor in Pedagogy; Resigned, 1903; ...... ’ ‘ ' ‘j,...... i' * * Rev. J. M. V a n d e r Meulen, A. M., elected Professor of Psjxhology and Pedagogy— ^Vice Dr. Norton; Re­ signed, 1909; ...... 1903 A. Raap, elected Professor of D u tch— Vice Prof. Siegers...... 1903 Rev. G. H. Dubbink, A. M., elected Professor of Systematic Theology— ^Vice Dr. Winter; Died, July, 1910;...... 1904 Miss Carrie Krell. A. B., appointed Instructor in English; Resigned, 1910; ...... 1905 J. W . Beardsiee, Jr., elected Professor of Ethics and E v i ­ dences of Christianity...... 1905 H e n r y R. Brush, A. B., elected Professor of G e r m a n and French— Vice Prof. Veghte ...... 1905 Rev. John E. Kuizenga, A. M., appointed Professor of English and Pedagogy; Professor of Bible and Philosophy, 1909; ...... 1906 Carnegie G y m n a s i u m dedicated...... June, 1906 Elizabeth R. Voorhees Girls Residence dedicated...... June, 1907 John Dyce Maclaren, M.-D., elected Professor of Biology— Vice Dr. Mast; Resigned, 1909;...... 1908 A l m o n T. Godfrey, A. M., M. D., appointed Instructor in Chemistry and Physics; Assistant Professor, 1908; elected Professor of Chemistry. 1909;...... 1904 F r a n k B. Meyer, A. M., appointed Instructor In Greek a n d Latin ...... 1908-1909 F r a n k N. Patterson, Ph. D., elected Professor of Natural Science— Vice Dr. Maclaren...... 1909 Mrs. Winifred Hackley Durfee, A. B., appointed Dean of W^omen— Vice Mrs. A. C. V. R. Gilmore— and In­ structor in English; Instructor in French, 1910;...... 1909 W y n a n d W ’ichers, A. B., appointed Instructor in Latin and English ...... 1909 Edwin N. Brown, Ph. D., appointed Professor in Pedagogy .....1909 Miss E l m a G. Martin. Ph. B., appointed Instructor in E n g ­ lish and German ...... 1910 Mi.ss Elva M. Forncrook, B. A., appointed Instructor in English a n d Expression and Physical Training...... 1910 Peter J. Schlosser, Ph. M.. appointed Instructor in G e r m a n ....1910 Alumni of the College These lists were corrected to July 1, 1910

' 1866. Ale Bursma* Gerrit Dangremoncl...... Newark, N. Y. William B. Gilmore* Peter M o e r d y k e ...... South Bend, Ind. William Moerdyk ...... Zeeland William A. Shields...... Winfield, Kas. John W. Te Winkel* - Harm Woltman* 1867. Gerrit Bolks...... Cedar Rapids, Iowa J a m e s D e Free...... North Yakima, W a s h . Enne J. Heeren* John Huizenga ...... R o c k Valley, Iow a Albert T. Huizenga ...... Zeeland Dirk B. K. Van Raalte* 1868. H a r m Borgers...... North Yakima, W a s h . John Broek ...... M u s k e g o n Gerrit J. Kollen...... Holland Gerrit Van de Kreeke ...... K a l a m a z o o William Visscher* . 1869. Evert Van der Hart* A. Wilson V a n der V e e r ...... Davenport, Io w a William Van Putten* 1870. H e n r y K. B o e r ...... G r a n d Rapids William B. D e Bey* Peter D e Bruyn* ^ ^ John A. D e Spelder...... Maurice, Io w a Chas. E. Jones* James F. Zwemer ...... Holland 1871. John H o f f m a n ...... Sully, Iow a Simon Kuyper* ‘ Nicholas Neerken* Peter D. Schipperus...... R o c k Valley, Iow a Samuel Streng* „ . , James Ten Eyck ...... Fairview, 111. William Veenschoten* ’ . 1872. A r end Visscher ...... Holland 1873. E d w i n Bedell* „ „ , John Hoek.ie ...... H o l l a ^ Josias M e u l e n d y k ...... Palmyra. N. Y. Helenus E. Nies...... Paterson, N. J. Jacob Van Halteren...... Tecumseh, Okla. Harm Van der Wart* 1874. Cornelius Kriekaard ...... Kalamazoo- Joseph G. Millspaugh H a r m Van der Ploeg* Cornelius Wabeke* 1875. Henricus B a r o n ...... Pella, Iow a L a w r e n c e Dykstra...... G r a n d Rapids- Robert B. D. S i m o n s o n ...... Jefferson City, Mo. Evert Smits...... f..Leroy, Minn. William V. Steele...... Somerville, N. J. John Visscher ...... Holland. 1876. H e n r y E. D o s k e r ...... Louisville, Ky. F r a n k A. Force...... Bloomington, N. Y. Albert A. Pfanstiehl....;...... Somerville, N. J.. Cornelius V a n Oostenbrugge...... W e s t Albany, N. Y. D o u w e B. Y n t e m a ...... Holland 1877. • John C. Groeneveld...... G r a n d Rapids Lambertus Hekhuis* M a t t h e w K o l y n ...... G r and Rapids Johannes Visscher ...... Holland 1878. H e n r y Boers ...... Holland John G. G e b h a r d ...... N e w Y o r k City Steven J. Harmeling ...... Vashon, W a s h . John H. Kleinheksel...... Holland 1879. .Dirk J. D e B e y ...... Lansing, 111. Ellas D e Spelder* K u m a j e K i m u r a ...... *...... Japan George N i e m e y e r ...... Summit, 111. Motoitero Ohgimi ...... Japan Ame ‘Vennema ...... Passaic, N. J. 1880. o William G. Baas* . Jacob P. De Jong ...... Zeeland Bernard J. D e Vries...... r...... Holland Peter M. Elsenlus* Abel H. Huizenga* ^ „ Abraham Stegeman* Albert H. Strabbing...... Sheboygan, WIs. Ebenezer V a n den B e r g e ...... C a w k e r City, Kas. Jacob J. V a n .Zanten* Frederick J. Zwemer* 1881. Gerrit J. D i e k e m a ...... ‘...... Holland Charles S. Dutton ...... Holland John G. F a g g ...... N e w York City Rense H. Joldersma...... Rochester, N. Y. Tinis J. K o m m e r s * • John Rierhersma...... Siou.K Center, Iow a Bastian Smits ...... Jackson John G. V a n H e s s ...... '...Bartle, C u b a , 1882. John W. Bosman ...... K a l a m a z o o Gerhard De Jonge ...... Vriesland Peter Ihrman ...... ’--- ...... Maurice, Iowa Johannes E. M a t z k e ...... Palo Alto, Cal. ° “ ® ...... G'-a-na Rapids ...... Xthenia, N. J,

J- Blekklnk-...... ;...... Holland

Henry Hulst...... G r a n d Rapids

•JohnA. Otte* lokyo, Japan Dirk Scholten...... Sullv Iow a E. William Stapelkamp« ...... 1884. S i mon H o o g e n b o o m ...... Newark, N. Y. Gerrit H. H ospers...... Ontario Center, N. Y, 1885. M a r y E. Alcott Diekema* Gerrit J. H e k h u i s ...... Overlsel John H Nykerk ...... Holland Lizzie Phelps* Albert yandenberg ...... Grand Rapids Peter Wayenberg* 1886. Ralph Bloemendal...... Grand Rapids Willlarn J Duiker...... Leighton, Iowa Peter Holleman...... Chicago, III. Jeremias Kruldenler ...... E g y p t William B. L a m m e r s ...... Corsica S D John W . E. Visscher* ’ 1887. Cornelia C a p p o n Brusse...... Holland Paul R. Coster...... Holland Harmon V. S. Peeke ...... Japan E m m a Kollen Pieters...... Japan Albertus Pieters ...... Japan Charles N. T h e w ...... Allegan Samuel M. Zwemer ...... N e w Y o r k City 1888. Henry Geerlings ...... Holland Henry Harmeling ...... Grand Haven F o p p e Klooster ...... A d a John Lamar ...... Rochester, N. Y. Martin Oss e w a a r d e ...... Prairie View, Kas. John V a n Westenb.urg...... i... . .Cleveland, Ohio Peter J. Zwemer* ' 1889. Clinton L. D a y t o n ...... Leeland, Mich. Henry Hospers ...... K a l a m a z o o Herbert G. Keppel...... ;...... Gainesville, Fla. Albert Knooihulzen ...... Holland Gelmer Kulper...... Grand Rapids Teunls W . Muilenburg...... G r a n d Rapids William Stegeman ...... Sandstone, Minn. •Anthony M. Van Duine ...... South Holland. 111. Dirk J. Werkman ...... Hull, Iow a 1890. Dirk L. Betten...... Rochester, N. T. •William H. Bruins Martin Flipse...... Chicago, 111. Herman S. .Tuistema...... Wautomi, Wis. James Ossewaarde ...... Manilla, P. I. Isaac V a n K a m p e n ...... Saddle River, N. J. . 1891. Gerrit H. Albers...... Herne, Texas 0. Gleysteen...... Bartle, Cu b a ’ F a n n y A. Steffens Gleysteen...... Bartle. C u b a .rohn Sietsema...... -....Grand Rapids •Tohn M. V a n d e r M e u l e n ...... N e w Yo r k City Jerry P. Winter ...... Clinton, Okla. 1892. Gerrit H. D u b b i n k ...... Holland Peter H uyser ...... Holland George E. Kollen...... Holland John Luxen ...... M u s k e g o n Albert Oosterhof...... Fremont. Mich. A n d r e w J. Reeverts...... Peoria. 111. Philip J. Soulen...... Moscow, Idaho Cornelius M. Steffens...... Dubuque, Iowa Herman Van der Ploeg...... Edgerton, Minn. Homer Van Landegend* ’ Henry J. Veldman ...... Holland 1893. • •Tphn D. D e Jong* H e n r y Huizenga ...... '...... India Wirtje T. .Tanssen...... Chapin, Io w a / Ibert Kuiper* ..., William M i e d e m a ...... B u c h a n a n W'iley W . Mills...... -...... Chicago, 111. /Ibert J. R o o k s ...... Grand Rapids John Schaefer...... t__ .Ackley, Towa James Sterenberg .... Olivet ^Wilhelmus V. T e W i n k e l ...... «...... Perry. N. Y. Henry Van der Ploeg...... Holland William O. V a n E y c k ...... '.'...... Holland William Zoethout...... 5.... ^. . Wilmette, 111. • 1894. .. .. ' Klaas .T. D y k e m a ...... Wdrtendyk, N. J. ^eter S w a r t ...... •...... Hingham, Wis. 'Gerrit T y sse...... East Williamson. N. Y. / rthur V a n D u r e n ...... Holland William J. Van Kersen ...... Holland • ‘ . 1895. . . • ' , ’He n r y M. Bruins...... Milwaukee.' Wis. ''•George C. D a n g r e m o n d ...... Rensselaer, N. Y. P”arm Dykhuizen ...... /Jamestown 1. Tohn F. H e e m s t r a ...... :... . Orange - City, Iowa ..Tohn .T. Heeren* y • • ■p-enjamin H o f f m a n ...... ‘.Grand-- Rapids J o h n , .T. M e r s e n ...... ‘ ... .Holland -.Tulia C. V a n Raalte Rei'mold...... 'Yonkers, N. Y. ^Frederick V a n A n r o y ...... Crystal River. Fla. John Van de Erve ...... Libertyville, 111. J o h n ^ V a n der M e u l e n ...... r!.!...... -...... Grand Haven ‘ 1896. ■’ F d w a r d D. D l m n e n t ...... -...... Holland Bert Dykstra...... Platte, S. D.

. ..u i*-'- • . ^ • . , ’i* r. ‘ ; „ - •

'assi Edward Kelder...... Coytesville, N. J. Frederick .7. Lubbers...... G r and Rapids D. Cornelius R u i g h ...... "..Japan Sheldon Va n d e n b e r g ...... Bruynswick, N. Y. ■ .7ohn N. V a n der Vries...... Lawrence, Kas. s Harry J. Wiersum* . 1897. • Nicholas K. B o e r ...... Passaic, N. J. .Jaqob B r u m m e l ...... ;...... Monroe, S. D. John D e J o n g h ...... Rock Valley, Iowa Floi:is F e r w e r d a ...... Millstone, N. J. Gerrit J. Huizenga...... ‘.'...India Garret .Kooiker ...... K a l a m a z o o J a m e s E. M o e r d y k ...... Arabia John J. Os s e w a a r d e ...... Albany,’ N. Y. T o n y Rozendal...... L.Holland, Neb. • ‘Henry Saggers...... ;...... Holland .Jacob G. V a n den B o s c h ...... Grand’Rapids Louis/Va n d e n b u i g ...... Brooklyn, ' N. Y. ■ ’Jacob V a n der M e u l e n ...... ‘...Fairview, 111. John F. Van Slooten...... •___ .Grand Rapids •A. Liv’ingston W a r n s h u i s ...... -....".Amoy, China • Gustavus-Watermuelder...... Winnebago, Neb. 'Henry L..Yonker...... Winnipeg, Can. • • ' 1898. . ■John 'J.. Ba n n i n g a ...... India • ‘John W . Beardsiee. Jr...... :...... Holland Robert,/P. D e B r u y n ...... Salida, Col. •V 'Martin H y i n k ...... Inwood, Iow a Abraham Klerk...... Cedar Grove, Wis. ' 'Robert E. K r e m e r s ...... Tacoma, W a s h . Cornelius 'Kuyper...... G r and Rapids John .G. M e e h g s ...... Schenectady, N. Y. Ties ,Mulder...... Harrison, Okla. •WilUam P r a k k e n ...... LSault,.Ste. Marie John G.sRutgers* • ‘ * ,• , “ .rohn B. Steketee.,;.;...... Raritan.•III. Jacob Van' E s s ...... Schoharie', N. 'X. Hem:y F.* Van''Slooten...... N a m p a , 'Idaho Ju^-ry.jE.)'Winter.'...... Monroe, S. p.*

li^eVuo"a ellts...... , ...... Sibley, Iowa. HaPG-..33iFchby....:...... : r:...... Colorado Springs, Col. William .No Bircno'y...... Colorado Springs, Col.' Peter B r a a k ...... Chicago,; 111.' Arthur. C;a V. Dangremond ...... College Point, N.^Y.' J. llames De- Pree...... Denniscm,' Iow a Seine B.oDe'Pree...... ' ...... Sioux Center, I o w a Andrew' Gahzevoqrt.'...... Chicago. III. Johri' E. K u i z e n g a ...... ’...... Holland Polkert M a n s e n s ...... Eddyville. Iowa Peter,V- Marsilje..*...... Athens. III. Cornelius D. M u l d e r ...... Spring La k e Fred Reeverts...... Monroe, S. D. Henry Schipper...... Harrison, S. D. Henry Sluyter...... ^...... W e s t Coxsackie. N. Y. Cornelius S p a a n ...... Cordell, Okla. John H. Ter Avest...... Coopersville Gerrit T e Kolste* John Van Ess ...... Arabia Bernard V a n Heuv e l e n ...... V.V.V.'.'.V.Cawkeb City, Kas. John Verwey* F e dde W I e r s e m a ...... A d a m s , Neb. • 1900. • ■ ’ 1...... Amoy, China A b r a h a m D e Y o u n g ...... ®Coop4r?vllle Gerhard J. Dinkeloo...... Eemar, Iowa A l m o n T. Godfrey...... Holland Gerrit Hondelink ...... K a l a mazoo Henry Hueneman ...... Fostoria, Iowa Leonard L. Legters...... Lawton. Okla. I ebe C. N e t t m g a ...... Chicago, III...... O k l a h o m a City, Okla. William R i n c k ...... G r and Rapids T S' Oostburg, Wis. John p. T a m s . — • • • • ...... Dillon. Mont. Cornelius V a n d e r M e u l e n ...... Holland Aart B. V a n Zante...... Snohomish, W a sh. 1901. ■ William J. D a m s o n ...... = Holland Wolbert Denekas ...... ‘.Melvin, Iowa Albert H o e k s e m a ...... Holland John H. H o s p e p ...... :...... Chicago'nil George H. Korteling...... Clinton, Okla. John Steunenberg...... Chicago, 111. H e n r y T e l m a n ...... Hamilton J a m e s V a n der H e i d e ...... Lucas Oswald W. Visscher...... N e w York City J a m e s W a y e r ...... G r and Rapids Jacob J. Weerslng, Jr...... Cleveland, Ohio John Wessellnk... '...... -...North Holland Egbert Winter ...... Spring Lake John G. W i n t e r ...... A n n Arbor 1902. Jacob G. Bloemers...... Holland J a m e s J. B r a e d y . . . Berend Bruins...... Little Falls'. N. J. Wllhelmlrie H. D e Feyter...... Cedar Grove, Wis. William H. D e Kleine...... Grand Haven H e n r y P. D e Free...... China Magdalene Marie Keppel Duven ...... Armour, S. D. Bernard Klelnhessellnk...... Oostburg. Wis! Johanna Anthonette Rlemens ...... Baarn, Netherlands John V a n der B e e k ...... Pipestone, Minn. Minnie V a n der Ploeg Marsllje...... Athens III. John^Van Peursem ...... Chicago,' 111. Jolih ’A.”V a n j Z o e r e n ...... Gary, Ind John E. Winter. --- .'.T.'...... Cass City Hessel S., Yn t e m a ...... Virginia, Minn...... 1903. . Cornelius-K. B a a r m a n ...... Big Rapids •Lucas Bbeve...;...... Lebanon, N. J. William H. Cooper...... Naperville. III. Peter Grooters...... Preston, Minn. N e d E. -Hessenlus...... Parkersburg, Iowa Qraos W. Hoekje Hondelink...... K a l a m a z o o Anthony Karreman ---...... Cleveland, 'Ohio ...... " ...... E d w a r d J. Strick...... ChiooS) I Gerhardus J. Stuart...... Oh cofn i i Cornelius A'an der M e l ...... V...... Constantine S d ^ ^ t f ^:a^?^nd;;:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;.

Sldry^Zand'^?!'".’^:^^^^ ...... ’■• ° ™ L ^ ‘df’

Willis G. H o e k j e ...... Jan-ln ...... • yfel,an" Minnie'\s 'p l s e n vfi^ber- Schoor;!!!! I!!! i i'.!;!! I i:!! I!!''' Wis' Jacob Julius Steffens...... ' Zeeia^^^^ John V a n Z o m e r e n ...... Musketron Mae M. Veneklasen Van der Meulen ...... New York Citv ...... Nagasaki, Japan Albert A. V ub b e n a ...... Chancellor, S. D. 1905. Gerrit B o s c h ...... Newton, III. Christian A. B r o e k ...... M u s k e g o n Margie Keppel ...... Zeeland E l m e r Fi'anois SlcCarty...... Jackson A b r a h a m ,I M u s t e ...... N e w Yo r k City Dirk M u y s k e n s ...... O a k Harbor. Wash. Jacob Pelfc-rim...... Jersey City, N. J. Gerrit J. Pennings...... Arabia Zwler Rootman...... Morrison. III. William Rottschaefer...... Oak Harbor, Wash. Martin C. Ruisaard...... Grandvillp *''i 1°‘■ XV " ■ j ■ ■ ■ 4...... Albuquerque, N. M. uillard Parker V a n der L a a n ...... Muskegon- Cornelius V a n der Schoor...... Baldwin W i s 1906. ' ■ Benj a m i n .lay B u s h ...... N e w Paltz. N. Y. Nettle Rosa D e J o n g ...... Zeeland John AV. D o u m a ...... Holland A n n o Charles D y k e m a ...... M a h w a h . N. J. Dirk Dykstra ...... Arabia Allan M. Freeland...... Grand Rapids H a n n a h Gamelia H o e k j e ...... M c K e e , Ky. .John Clarence Hoekje ...... -...... Zeelanei R a y m o n d Visscher ...... Holland Andrew Judson Kolyn ...... Grand Rapids Bernard Rottschaefer ...... India Andrew Stegenga...... Clymer Hill, N. Y. Richard d'Zeeuw ...... Lansing 1907. ' M a e L. Brusse...... - 'lolland C. M a r t h a D e J o n g ...... Cedar Grove. Wis. Benjamin De Young ...... Chicago George Hankarap ...... Hamilton Paul E u g e n e H i n k a m p ...... Cedar Grove, Wis. Philip Jonker...... Hudson. N. Y. Paul Klelnheksel...... Chicago, III. Henry Mollema ...... Muscatine. Iowa Arnold Mulder ...... Holland Cornelius Muller...... Sully. Iow a John A. R o g g e n ...... Hull. Iowa Arthur Roosenraad ...... Zeeland Joseph Richard Sizoo, Jr...... India John M e y e r Slagh...... Manistee M a n n e s A. S t e g e m a n ...... • Springfield. S. D. John A. V a n D y k ...... Holland Gerrit Dick V a n P e u r s e m ...... Maurice, Jowa John AV. A'^an Z a n t e n ...... t ...Methuen. N. J. James Theodore Veneklasen...... Zeeland 1908. J a m e s Josias D e K r a k e r ...... Grand Rapids AAJlliam D u v e n ...... Holland Elizabeth Lorraine Grotemat Dykstra...... Olivet A n t h o n y H a v e r k a m p ...... Oostburg. AVis. George Ford Hulzingi^ ...... Zeeland Estelle Marie K " o“ n S ; ; ...... Holland Arthur J. Misner.sner...... y...... ,...... Holland John Plasman ...... Chicago, 111. Abel Renkes ...... • Orange City, Iowa Herman Renskers...... Amoy. China Adolph Daniel Schaefer...... Stout, Iowa .Tohn J. V a n der Schaaf. ... .Litchville. N. D. AA^illiam AValvoord...... Oostburg. AAMs. F r ank AA’ynia...... Chicago. 111.

Victor AA’illiam Blekkink...... Holland Herman De Witt ....; ^ ..... ^ ...... Holland John Albert Dykstra...... Grand Rapids Tennis Di. G o u w e n s ...... r... .South Holland. HI. Grace Hazenberg ...... Holland H e n r y .Tohn Heusinkveld.,...... j^_. ..y. ^ ...... Fulton, 111. Milton .lay Hoffman...... Overisel A r end Teunis L a m a n ...... M u s k e g o n Hans John Meinders...... Belmond, Iowa Peter H e n r y Pleune...... Grand Rapids H e n r y George Roost...... Holland H e n r y Rottschaefer ...... Holland Henry Schut...... Alton, Iowa Hilda CorneMa S t e g e m a n ...... Holland . Ab r a h a m .John V a n H o u t e n ...... Grand Rapids David A^an Strien...... Grand Rapids Cora Genevieve Van Valkenberg...... Fennville Isaac Van Westenburg...... Grand Rapids E m m a Louise AA^ari ' ...... Holland Wynand Wichers ...... Holland John Wolterink , .Hamilton 1910. Harry Peter Anker ...... '.South Holland, HI. Nelson Dalenberg...... South Holland, 111. Gerrit D. P. D e . J o n g ...... Zeeland .Tames Dykema ...... Chicago. 111. Cornelius Evers ...... Holland .Jacob H e e m s t r a ...... Boyden, Iowa Frank .Tohn Hospers...... Orange City. Iowa Edward Hulbregste...... Oostburg, Wis. Henry K. Pasma. .Sioux Centre, Iow a f - Jennie Eloria ...... Hudsonville Ann Susan Schuelkej5J^«^?v>t^'^x\ ...... Holland Walter Benjamiir,Ten Ras.^r.*,...... Cedar Grove, Wis. Arie Te Paske..^iw^^rV1^fWLy^^^ ...... Orange City, Iowa August_ list Vppnkf»r...... K ...... O', .i.xmw. .Clara City, Minn. J a m e s A. Verburg...^...... Holland Anthony Ver Zeeland Jean A b r a h a m V i s ...... ^ ...... i’"vs>-*'A.... •*>»•...... Grand Rapids Henry Andrew Vruwinkjj^i«<*rrrrT?<< ...... Grand Rapids John Henry Warnshuis ...... Holland John W. Wichers ...... Zeeland

A Alumoi of the Preparatory School

Class of 1854. William Altamont Shields Jacob Van Der Meulen Nathan Dexter Ward Christian V a n D e r V e e n John W. Te Winkel John Mokkelenkate H a r m W o l t m a n Edward H. C. Taylor Class of 1863. Class of 1855. S am Millspaugh Ashby Johannes V a n Der Meulen Pierre Guillaume M a x Bahler Class of 1856. Gerrit Bolks No Graduates Jas. Brandt Class of 1857. Rinze Buursma John Van De Luyster Cornelius Eltinge Clark Gerrit John N y k e r k James De Free Adrian Zwemer Enne J. Heeren Class of 1858. Albert Tammes Huizenga Marinus Hoogensteger John Huizinga Roelof Pieters Gerrit J. Stegeman John H. Karsten Peter A^an den Berg, Jr. Egbert Winter Dirk Blikman K. Van Raalte Class of 1859. Gerrit Wakker, Jr. Louis Henri Bahler • Evert Westing Hendrik Wilhelmus Brandt Class of 1864. Dirk Broek Herman Borgers William G. V a n Fleet John Broek Bai'end V a n der Las Berend William Kleis Peter Lepeltak Gerrit J. Kollen Peter De Free Gerrit V a n D e Kreeke Class of 1860. Francois Salmon Ledeboer Mannes Kiekintveld Herman H. Schaberg, Jr. Adrian Kriekaard William Visscher Engelbert C. Oggel Sjoerd’ AA^esselius Plenry Uiterwyk Class of 1865. A r e n d A^an Der Vee n Cornelius Gardner Class of 1861. Evert Van der Hart Iwan Ottacar Bahler Rinze Hyma Marten Van den Berg Wiliam Van Putten H e n r y Jas. Brown, Jr. Class of 1866. Eugene Strong Henry K. Boer Jacob V a n der Vee n Peter De Bruyn John W . AA'arnshuis W . . C. Van Herwynen Adrian AVestveer John A. D e Spelder Sjoerd Yntema Jas. F. Z w e m e r Class of 1862. Class of 1867. Ale Buursma ’ Sylvester PI. B r o k a w Gerrit D a n g r e m o n d Jas. Ten Eyck AA'illiam B r o k a w Gilmore John Hoffman William Goetchius Ledeboer Klaas Neerken AVilliam M o e r d y k Peter Daniel Schipperus Peter Moerdyke Class of 1868. Henry P. Oggel Anthony Jas. Benjaminse Robert John Putz John Gilmore AA’arner Sempel James Hamilton Dirk Scholten Walter Hellenthal AValter C. W a l s h Jacoo Van Halteren . Elias D e Spelder Arend Visscher Class of 1876. Peter Huysson Onristopher Mowrey AVilliam G. B a a s Class of 1869. Jacob P. D e .Tong Bernard J. D e Vries John Hoekje Jacob M. Doesburg Hein Lankheet Charles S. Dutton Josias Meulendyk Peter M. Elsenius Helenus E. Nies Class of 1870. Abel H. Klooster Albert J. Kroes Albert Broek Albert Lahuls Gerrit J. V a n D u r e n AAMlliam J. Lucasse Cornelius Kriekaard ' Jacob Poppen Harm Van der Ploeg John Riemersma Robert B. D. Simonson Charles B. Scott Evert Smits Abraham Stegeman Jacob A. Smits Albert H. Strabbing John Vaupell .Tannis A. V a n D e Luyster Cornelius W a b e k e . Class of 1871. Jacob J. Van Zanten John Vinkemulder Henricus Baron Frederick J. Zwemer Lawrence Dykstra Class of 1877. Henry Martin Ferry ■ Gerrit J. D i e k e m a Theodore Kerning John G. Fagg John Kolvoord Rense H. Joldersma Thomas Kruyger Tinis J. K o m m e r s AVilliam V ernon Steele Cornelius Lepeltak John A'ennema Benj. Pyl John Visscher Bastian Smits D o u w e B. Y n t e m a Class of 1872. Marinus V a n D o o m John Van der Laan Frederick P. Baker John G. V a n Hees, Jr. Matthew Kolyn Class of 1878. Albert A. Pfanstiehl Sarah G. Alcott Cs. Van Oostenbrugge John W. Bosman Ame A'ennema Class of 1873. Teunls Boot John H. Brockmeier John C. Groeneveld Cornelius D a m s t r a Lambertus Hekhuis .Tames J. DanhofC Henry Kremers Gerhard De Jonge Johannes Visscher Peter I h r m a n Albert Van Zoeren Anthony Panels Class of 1874. Frances F. C. Phelps H e n r y Boers Philip T. Phelps Colin Chisholm Frank Rykenboer Stephen J. Harmeling Chas. N. Steffens ’ .John H. Kleinheksel Cora Van Farowe Rio Zo Tugawa John R. Strabbing Melle Veenboer Gerrit .Wikkerink ' Class of 1875. Adrian P. Zwemer Dirk J. D e B e y Class of 1879. Ebenezer Van den Berg Evert J. Blekkink H e r m a n A. Fortuin Jacob Dyk. Abel H. Huizenga George Heneveld Kumaje Henry J. Heusinkveld John Meyer Henry Hulst George Niemeyer Lambertus Kolvoord Motoitero Ohgimi Gerrit J. K oning AV’illiam A. Beardsiee Tametsne Matsda Cornelia Cappon Albert Oltmans Henry J. Cook John A. Otte Paul R. Coster William H. Rauwerdink .John P. T e n H a a f E. William Stapelkamp Jennie Kanters Otto Stuit H a r m o n V. S. Peeke Albert Tillema Albertus Pieters John V a n Dellen AVilliam R e e f m a n Nicholas Van Den Beldt Chas. N. T h e w Peter Venhuizen John N. Trompen Sybrant AVesselius Kate E. Vaupell Class of 1880. Hobart K. Whitaker M a r y E. Alcott A. Van Zwaluwenberg A n n a H. Becker Samuel M. Zwemer Peter H. Benjaminse Class of 1884. John B. N y k e r k J ohanna A^an A r k Christina Pfanstiehl Josephine Cook Elizabeth Phelps Hermanns C. Broek Klaas Poppen AA'^ietse F. D o u m a ‘ John L. Rademaker H e n r y R, Geerlings Jacob G. Van Zoeren H e n r y Harmeling C. Van Zwaluwenberg Gerrit Heneveld Class of 1881. Foppe Klooster Ralph Bloemendal Charles Knooihuizen John D e B r u y n Adrian C. Karsten John H. Doesburg Meinardus G. Manting Austin Harrington Frances C. Post Gerrit J. Hekhuis .Tohanna Schravesande Edward Hofma .John Van AVestenbrugge Simon Hoogenboom Chester W e t m o r e John Lamar Arie Van Woerkom Albert V a n den Berg Peter J. Zwemer H e n r y V e n n e m a Class of 1885. Peter Wayenberg Henry Giebink Frances M. AA’estveer Herbert G. Keppel A n n a Winter Josephine V. Kiekintveld Nellie Z w e m e r Albert Knooihuizen Class of 1882. Gelmer Kuiper Henrietta Boone Abraham Eeenhouts Anna Breyman Martin Ossewaarde William J. Duiker AVilliam Stegeman Ida Ellen Gerrit T e Linde William Fortuin Anthony M. Van Duine Henry Heneveld Sena Voorhorst Peter Holleman Dirk J. Werkman E m m a Kollen Class of 1886. Jeremias Kruidenier William H. Bruins William B. L a m m e r s Clinton L. Dayton John R o z e m a Kate .1. Den Herder RalphTSchepers Ka t e E. Herold . D e n a V a n den Berg Ella M. H u n t Anna H. Van Raalte • .John G. Huizenga Siena Visscher Martin Flipse John W. Visscher H e n r y Kleyn Anna Wiersema Harry Kremers Henrietta Zwemer H e r m a n S. .Tuistema Class of 1883. Ida N. Nies M a r y E. Annis M a r t h a M. Nyland h o p e c o l l e g e

Cornelius G. H a a n James Ossewaarde Aggie Hofma Albert J. Rooks Henry Huizenga M a r y E. Schepers . Wirtje T. Janssen M a r y E. Steffens Dirk De Kleine Isaac V a n K a m p e n Jennie Kollen Maggie Van Putten Albert Kuiper Aart Van Westrienen Class of 1887. Reuben Maurits Leila J. McBride Gerrit H. Albers Seine .1. Menning Anna Mary Broek John J. Mersen Minnie C a p p o n William Miedema- Sarah Cappon Wiley W . Mills Daniel G. Cook H e n r y J. Pietenpol Jennie Dubbink John Schaefer Gilbert G. H a a n James Sterenberg _ , , , John J. Jackson Wilhelmus V. Te Winkel Sarah L. Jones Cornelia S. V a n d e r Meulen Magdalena H. Kollen H e n r y V a n der Ploeg Casper Lahuis John Vennema Henry J. Luidens Martin Verhage .John Noordhuis Dirk J. Walvoord Janie Nykerk William Zoethout Adrian J. Pieters Class of 1890. Dirk F. Plasman George E. Cook .Tohn Sietsema George C. Dangremond Samuel Simpson William M. Dehn Fannie A. Steffens John L. D e Jong Mamie Thompson Klaas J. Dykema John M. Vander Meulen A. C. V a n Raalte Gilmore Gerrit H. Veldhuis Pearl C. Godfrey Jurry Winter _ H. Harriet Hansen Class of 1888. Marla H. Huizenga Dena Bolks John Kloosterman George H. D. Baert Cliarles H. McBride 'Adrian Brandt Maud R. Rogers Cliristina S. Broek Peter Swart Johannes De Beer Gerrit Tysse Rokus G. De Vries Arthur Van Duren Gerrit H. Dubbink William J. V a n Kersen Orange C. Flanegan Mattie V a n Putten Oren S. Flanegan Zachary Veldhuis Jacob Geerlings Class of 1891. John H a a n H e n r y J. Albers Peter Huyser Evert Boom George E. Kollen H a r r y B o one Christine M. J. K r e m e r H e n r y M. Bruins John Luxen Cornelius Dekker Albert Oosterhof Clara R. V a n D y k A n d r e w J. Reeverts H a r m Dykhuizen Philip Soulen Garret Fllkkema Cornelius M. Steffens John A. Hellenthal Henry Van Engelen Benjamin Hoffman Isaac J. Van Hee Gerrit Kooiker Homer Van Landegend Margaret J. Kollen Herman Van der Ploeg Minnie Koops . Sebia Van Zwaluwenberg Henry H. Lucas H e n r y J. .ooo Isabella G. Steffens Class of 1889. Lambertus Tlnholt Egbert Boone Frederick Van Anrooy A n n a S. Peeks Jacob Van der Meulen .Alyda J. Pieters Julia C. V a n Raalte John G. Rutgers John G. Veldhuis Don C. Taylor „ Class of 1892. Christine V a n D u r e n Herman J. Broek - Jacob Van Ess E d w a r d D. D l m n e n t H e n r y G. V a n Slooten Floris Ferwerda Theodore V a n Zoeren E d w a r d Kelder John Ver Meulen Henry Nienhuis Jurry E. Winter Johannes J. Ossewaarde Bernard L. T e n E y c k ^ Class of 1895. H e n r y V a n A r k Anna Appeldoorn Harry G. Birchby Sheldon Vandenburg AVilliam N. Birchby J* G. V a n Z w aluwenberg Henry Bouwens H a r r y J. W i e r s u m Peter Braak Oscar B. W i l m s H e n r y D. Brink Jacob Bursma Albertus T. Broek F r a n k G. D e B e y Jacob D. Broek Adrian J. Melis , Peter C. De Jong , Class of 1893. Robert W. Douma Nicholas Boer Albert Broene Benjamin Eefting Isaac J. Fles Jacob Brummel Grace Hazenberg William De Jong Jennie Krokee John De Jongh John E. Kuizenga Gerrit J. Huizenga Folkert Mansens Ralph Jansen Peter J. Marsilje Gerrit W . Kooyers William J. Maurits J a m e s E. M o e r d y k Cornelius D. Mulder William Peeks William Prakken Jacob Schepers Henry Schipper Tony Rozendal . H e n r y Sluyter Henry Saggers Edward Takken John B. Steketee John H. Ter Avest John G. Theilken Sara E. V a n d e r Meulen Jacob G. V a n den Bosch John V a n Ess John F. V a n Slooten Fedde AA^’iersma A. Livingston Warnshuis H e n r y L. Yonker Minnie W'ilterdink Ellen Winter _ . Class of 1894.. , John Verwey John J. Banninga , Class of 1896. John "W. Beardsiee, Jr. Mannes Albers Hattie G. B o one Harry Boot Minnie Broek Albertus Broek John L. 'Brouwer George F. B r o u w e r Robert P. De Bruyn 0 John G. D e B e y Sietze J. Dekker . Abraham De Jong Jennie De Kleine Gerhard J. Dinkeloo , Johannes Engelsman Jennie Docter ’ G. Clair Hekhuis Almon T. Godfrey John H. Hinken Maggie Gruttrup . Thomas Keppel George Kleyn Benjamin Gunneman Gerrit Hondelink Robert E. K r e m e r s Richard Overweg John G. M e e n g s Albert G. Rooks Ties Mulder , John J. Rooks Casper W. Nibbelink • Leonard J. Rooks . A u g u s t a R. Otte Hildebrand G. Slulter ’eter T a k k e n William H. Cooper rohn Tanis .John De Hollander rames Van der Heide John J. De Young Cornelius V ander Meulen John Itterbeek 3errit V a n Houte .Joseph Genant Winnie V a n Slooten N e d E. Hessenlus reanette Vaupell Jennie Huizenga A n d r e w V e r Schure Anthony Karreman Willie J. Westveer Sena Kooiker Albert E. Wilterdink John I..aman Class of 1897. ■ Georgiana Lugers Arthur Birchby John H. Moeke Marinus Den Herder H enry G. Pelgrim Richard De Young Elisha E. Sayad John H. De Free E d w a r d C. Stanton Matthias J. Duven .Jacob J. Steffens H e n r y J. Elferdink E d w a r d J. Strick Orville E. Fisher Nicholas E. V a n D a m John H. Geerlings Janet V a n den Belt Albert Hoeksema Cornelius Van der Mel Martin Koster Nicholas J. V a n Goor E d w a r d D. K r e m e r s Jacob E. V a n H o ute Benjamin J. Lugers Evelyn Visscher John Meulpolder Andrew Wagemaker Adrian J. Neerken Joe A. Wiggers Sidney Zandstra John Nywening Class of 1900. Johh S. Raum F r ank D. Scott James De Pree .John Steunenberg Willis G. Hoekje ilartin J. Stormzand Henry W. Hyink William H. Glebel Jenrv Telman Janiel T e n Cate Alice Kollen Winnie V a n der Ploeg ■ E d w a r d R. Kruizenga :.izzie V a n Zwaluwenberg Lilia L. Thurber Dswald W . Visscher John V a n Zo m e r e n Bertha Veneklasen Sate V y n Mae Veneklasen fames W a y e r Albert Wubbena facob J. Weerslng Class of 1901. rohn G. Winter .. ..“ Class of 1898. Simon Blocker William Beekman Herman De Witt facob G. Bloemers John W. Douma- John Y. Broek Lottie M. H o y t 3errit H. B r o u w e r Bernard J. Hyink , Jacob G. Brouwer , Margie Keppel William H. De Kleine Benj. Masselink H e n r y A. Naberhuis Henry De Pree Jacob Pelgrim Dirk Grul Benjamin Klelnhessellnk Martin Rulssard Gertrude Klomparens Charles B. Stillman . Henry J. Steketee Hleltje V a n D y k Willard Van der Laan Jlinnie V a n Houte Cornelius V a n der Schoor John A. V a n Zoeren Daniel V e r W e y Peter Ver Burg Edith W e s t o n John V o r k Class of 1902. Hessel Yntema • Class of 1899. Chester A. B e ach Cornelius K. Baarman Benj. J. Bush William De Bruyn Henry K. Boer Nettie R. D e Jong Ada F. Lahuis Anno C. Dykema Harry T. Teaman Alice Keppel Albert Dampen Reinder Leestma Hans J. Meinders ° E l m e r F. McC a r t y Henry Pasma ’ • A b r a h a m J. Muste Cathryn M. Pessink Arie Muyskens Peter H. Pleune •Toseph' Na u t a PTilda C. Stegeman ' Tony Nienhuis Manley Stegeman Adolph Schaefer. •. . Clarel Seelye , . , • Gerrit Slag • Abram J. Van Houten , Andrew Stegenga ’ Anthony Ver Hulst ‘ ' , Raymond Visscher . Helen Van Regenmorter John A. Z w e m e r •. Leonard Van Regenmorter Class of 1903. Isaac Van AVestenburg ‘ Andrew Bonthuis . • Peter A^’ermeulen , • • - ' " Bessie W. Bottume . Arthur A. A'isscher • Joseph De Cdok . • .' • A n d r e w A^’os . •*' ' Benjamin De Young ’ « * AA^ynand AA^ichers . Kittle L. Duffy . ' • •• . Class of 1906. George Kankamp.. ' ' , . - Minnie Dora Albers • George E. Huizenga ‘ * : •, Dirk .S. Boter " Paul E. Kleinheksel - ' • • ■- Gerrit A. Branderhorst" •’ . • Henry Mollema •' • . • Lena De Haan * ' ■ Arnold^Mulder • •' Gerrit D. P. D e .Tong • ‘ . Cornelius Muller . • Bernard George De Vries ' Martin Nienhuis ’ . ^ John Theodore De Vries" , ’ John M. Slag , • ’' ' . James Dykema •= * Mannes A. Stegeman.' ' , .. •. Andrew Martin Hyma ' ° . John Van Dyk . ' i. ^ John Hermanus, Kregel .. James Veneklasen ' .. « .X- ^ Jennie Eloria Pikaart*’’' ‘ • Harry Vis ' . .Tohanna Henrietta' Plaggemars Martin Weerslng ■ • 1 ‘ ■ Margaret Roosenraad ■ . William Zonnebelt • AVilliam TCarel Scholten- ' . Class of •1904’. , . • . Ann Susan Schuelke ' Martin Albers ; J 11 . Nicholas Sikkie Sichterrnan Esther C. Andreae ’ Iva Clara Stanton . James J. De Kraker ■ •• ^ Henry P. .Stegeman. • Theodore D e Vries' . . ... Florence Taylor ‘ Florence E. Fortuine ■ Maud Turnbull . ’ ' . Estelle M. Kollen / . /.Christian C. V a n Eiere v ' Rudolph Nichols .. • ■ A u g u s t Veenker •*’ • John Plasman ' t .Anne Delia Veldhuis • - "i Bert A. Roelofs '. . •*/ ■ ■ ..Tennie Henrietta A^eneklasen, .. F r a n k V a n Slooten ■ .lean A b r a h a m Vis . Romea L. Walters . . •Villiam Vis ' " ■.•'S •• ; John Wolterink ' -.J-■ He n r y A n d r e w V r u w i n k . .' Class of ISOS-V ■, i, . ■ Xjllian Winifred Welch- '■ Olive L. Ba r n a b y ■ --John Wichers y. A' Cornelius Boone • ■ ■ . ,-.i. Lillian E. V a n der fTart Winter 7-- Mina Coggeshall • I«.» , ClassOi-ie-e. of A 1907. a r v y 4^ ' *' Alyda M. De Pree ,, . :r '.R-ene Catharine Brusse • Stanley T. Fortuine '' ...... -UtRose Harriet Brusse s. Bert Hartgerink J?;iossie .Tohanna-'De,-Jong-./-' Milton J. Hoffman-,. • . • »i?.ATeannette D e Jonge Anna Huizenga •' ' ’ -.George Aeneas D e Y o u n g Edward Hunderman . , ‘ . r -.1 .• Marienus .T. D e n Herder William C. Huyser .Tohn Dewey Dykstra Elias Kloosterman Eva Hermione Fortuine Frank Leon Garvelink , Harry C. Kremers William Leenhouts Bert Hekhuis Caroline Mae Moerdyk William .1. Moerdyk James Bernard Mulder Margaret Muller John Daniel Niessink Bert Naberhuis Edward Robert Nyland Lewis Niewold Melvin Verne Oggel Delia M. Ossewaarde George Benjamin Scholten Lea Z. Partridge H e n r y V a n E y c k Stegeman .Teannette E. Pas Henrietta Van de Erve Henry J. Pyl Ethel Delia Vandenberg Aleck Van Bronkhorst M a e Julia V a n Drezer Richard J. Van den Berg Albertus Christian V a n Raalte Berend Vander Woude J a m e s A. Verburg •Tacoh F. V a n D y k e William Wallace Visscher Bertha V a n Kolken William Westrate Martin Verbuig Erances C. Weurding Cora Vermeulen James Weurding , , Agnes S. Visscher Class of 1908i Clara A. Voorhorst Bata .Murray Bemis Anna C. AVarnshuis Bessie R. Wiersma A n n a Boss Jennie Wolfert John De Jonge Class of 1910. George Eldridge D e Kruif Paul Henry De Kruif Jacob Jonathan Althuis M a e Elizabeth D e Pree George William Bloemendal Anthony Christopher Droppers Ida Elizabeth C a p p o n ■ Jeannette Florence Everse Gerrit -.Cotts Florence Lucretia Garfield Fannie D e H a a n John Cornelius Heines Lora Irene D e n n y ■ Arthur Helenus Heusinkveld Willis Alcott D i e k e m a V e r a A n n a Klelnheksel Cyrus James Droppers Sadie L. Kuite ■ Muriel Louise Fortuine M a r y Christine Lokker Julia Heines . Anthony Luidens ' . Catharine Gertrude Hekhuis Henry Moes , Clara .lane' Holleman Bert D. Roelofs Robert Kroodsma Peter Jacob Roon • Edward John Leenhouts Arthur Frederick Schaefer Clarence Albert Lokker Ernest Alexander Schaefer M a m i e Lokker Irene Judith Stapelkamp Cathryn Pelgrim Gebhard Stegeman .,, William Lokker Gerrit John V a n Zoeren- Le o n Leonard Mulder William Walvoord, Jr. . Cornelius Bartel M uste Frederic J. Weerslng Cornelia Janet Oltmans ' ' Hessel Edward Yntema Evelyn Francis Oltmans. Frederick Theodore Zandstra - Fannie P l a s m a n . ■ Class of 1909. • Hattie Mariame Rlksen Zora Izetta Ba r n a b y , . EIso Edward Sapp Minnie Beld Sophia Schaap Edward Boeve Alvoe Elizabeth Smallegan Herman James Stegeman , George W. Bohte . Clarence D a m e Henry Daniel Ter Keurst Gerrit D e Motts . ' John Albert Tillema Aeneas G. D e Y o u n g Fannie Alyda Van Zoeren Anthony Christopher Droppers Charles Daniel Velthuls George G. Heneveld - Margaret Veltman John H. H yma . Jennie H. Veneklasen Jennie Immink ■ Arthur John Vlsser Frank Kleinheksel Margaret I. W a l s h Fannie Kooiker Hazel Georgia We e d T h e Western Theological Seminary

Through the courtesy of the Council and President of H o p e College a reprint of the Y e a r B o o k of the W e s t e r n Theological Seminary is included in the College Year Book. There is no connection, charter, organic, financial or other­ wise, between Hope College and the Western Theological Seminary. Bo th are separate institutions under the care of the Reformed Church in America. Each takes pleasure in extending the other all possible courtesy and consideration and the advantages offered b y the College are, open to Semi n a r y students. N o w o r k done in either institution, h o w ­ ever, is accepted by the other for a degree or certificate in lieu of its o w n prescribed curriculum. General Synod organized the Semi n a r y at Holland to enable y o u n g m e n to pursue their whole ministerial training in the heart of the western church if they wished it (see page IS, S e mi n a r y Y e a r Book.) H o p e College was founded to serve all the interests of the Reformed Church, both east and west, and she seeks to do this in every possible way. ' Western Theological Seminary

I Reformed Church in America

1910-1911

HOLLAND, MICHIGAN

piw4r

*«iii»Rkt| '• ' - ■■ ■" / >' ■;■■'■. y s ^ ■'g3^ "«4M , e.W -/

Calendar

1910 - 1911

1910. September 2"...... Entrance Examinations.

September 23...... Assignment of Work.

ovember 24...... ThanksgivingRece.ss'.

December 23...... Christmas Recess begins.

1 January 10...... Work Resumed.

January 18.... '...... Winter Examination.s.

M a y 9, 10...... Final Examinations.

M a y 9, 10.... i...... Meeting of Board of • Superintendents.

M a y 10...... C o m m e n c e m e n t Exercises in evening.

September 21...... Entrance Examinations.

September 22...... Assignment of Work.

November 23...... Thanksgiving Recess.

December 22...... Christrnas Recess begins. Board of Superintenden s EX-OFFICIO

.;OHN W. BEARDSLEE. D. D„ LL. D'. - Pres, of the Faculty. ' E R R I T J. K O L L E N , LL. D., - - Pres, of Hope College. From the Synod of New York 1913. R E V JA M E S M. FA R R E R , D. D., LL. D., - Brooklyn, N. Y. From the Synod of Albnny l')14. R E V S.;M. H O G E N E O O M , - - . N ewark, N. Y. From the Synod of New Brunswick 1912. R E V IS A A C W. G O W E N , P. D., - . W eehawen, N. J. From the Synod of Chicago 1913. REV JACOB P. DEJONG, - ■ - - Alton, Ia . 1)13. E L D E R T. H. T E R AV E S T , - Coopers viLLE, Mich . 1M 4. REV PETER MOERDYKE, D. D., J... South Bend, Ind. 1 >14. ELDER BAREND DOSKER, - Grand Rapids, M ich. 1)15. ELDER J. A. WILTERDINK, - Holland, M ich. 1)12'. REV JACOB VAN DER MEULEN, - - Fairview, III. From the Classes Cl issis Name Term Expires

Oikota, ■' Rev B. W. Lammers, 1912. Illinois, “ Gecrge Niemeyer 1912. H (Hand, “ Evert J. Blekkink, 1913. Pleasant Prairie, “ John G. Theilken, 1913. I ) va, “ A. Roeendal, 1914. Michigan, “ Ralph Bloemendal, 1914. Wisconsin, “ Peter Swart, 19 4. Pdla, “ S. Van Der W ere, 1915. Grand River, “ Benjamin Hoffman, 1911. Officers of the Board R2V RALPH BLOEMENDAL - - . . President. R S V P E T E R M O E R D Y K E , D. D., - - . Stated Clerk. FACULTY

O n account of the death of Prof. Gerrit H. Duhhink, the Board of Superintendents m a d e temporary arrangements, until General Synod meets in June next, as follows: Prof. Nicholas M. Steffens was requested to take charge of the Department of Didactic and Polemic Theology, and the Rev Matthew Kolyn, D. D., to take charge of the Department of Historical Theology.

R E V J O H N W. B E A R D S L E E , D. D., LL. D., President of the Faculty and Professor of Biblical Languages and ■ • • . Literature. ■ ■ 26 East Twelfth Street

REV'NICHOLAS M. STEFFENS, D. D., Professor of Historical Theology. — 133 W est-Eleventh Street —

S eBEJI G E R B I T H. PU B B I N K , D. D.,* Professor of Didactic and Polemic Theology.

'W «j.jg.... . ' r e ^^J'/ ■ ------l m E ^ k ^-z w- - e m e r ■, D. ^D., - Secretary of dth& Faculty .and Professor of Practical Theology. . " 64 W est ^‘oVRTEENTH Street " !' • * ' "T

Committee ON RECEPTi8N’oF'’B¥^DENTS a n d Examinations ‘R^ v L P r D e J Q r i g . S h ^ ^ J p i ^ i n . H b f ^ Evert^J.r Blekkink. ;v3Xi!lMRey Ralph Bloemendal, Elder J. A. Wilterdink, President G. J. Kcl lenandth;-^,„;3 — ..... ^ .2A"iBaoG....»pig^.j,u, 19 1910^... . -Me: ,4^001 aIrfRO grfof. ... ■ r.vyr . Western Theological Seminary

Students

. SENIOR CLASS J JHN W. DoUMA... • „ ...... Hamilton . Hope College, 1906. A nthony Haverkamp...... Cedar Grove, W is. Hope College, 1908. G sorge Ford Huizenga* ■...... EELAND Hope College, 1908. Hubert Kuyper...... Orange City. Ic a Northwestern Academy. , John Arie Roggen .... ’ ' ...... Hull, Iowa Hope College, 1907. W illiam C.WALVOORD....;...... Oostburg, W.s. Hope College, 1008.

m i d d l e class Herman DeW itt...... Holland Hope College, 1909. . W illiam Duvbn..... „ . ;;...... Brandon. W is. Hope College, 1908.,„ Bebnaho Flikkema...■ F t “ H6peCcllege7^^);i^'•••••• MILTOM^J. HonifAN«;Y...... „ ' Hope College,'1909. ' ' ’ • *" Abend T. Laman..... „ u ...... M uskegon Hope College, 1909. JOHM H bbtbr...... „ • . John Calvin College, 1908. o«sica, S. D. 'Excused for the year. Western Theological Seminary ^ '

Hendrik Petterssen...... Hospers, Io w a Mission School, Netherlands, 1905. Herman J. Potgeter...... Forreston, Ii l. Presbyterian, College, Dubuque, la. henry Schut...... Alton, U w a ■ Hope College, 1909. John P. J. Kruys-Voorbkrge...... Holl.a t d Middleburg College, Netherlands. Isaac Van W estenburg ...... Grand Rafids Hope College, 1909. , John W olterink...... Hamilton Hope College, 1909. JUNIOR CLASS H enry K. Pasma...... Sioux City, Io w a Hope College, 1910. H enry E. Reinhart...... Holl/nd George Roest...... , Hope College, 1909. • ROYAL a '. Stanton...... Lawyersville, N. Y. Arie J. TePaske...... • • • .Orange City, Icwa Hope College. 1910. James A. V erbu.t-g ...... Hollynd Hope College. 1910. .

JEAN A. VIS...... G ra nd R af-ds Hope College, 1910. . COURSES OF STUDY

’ e x e g e t i c a l t h e o l o g y

HEBREW

Junior Class 1. Elements of Hebrew Grammar and word formation, based on selected readings from the Pentateuch. ' Five hours per week, first half year.— Prof. Reards- lee.

2. Readings from the Historical books, with review of the Grammar and Syntax. Five hours per week, second half year.— Prof Bearcls- iee. 3. Biblical Antiquities— Lectures. . O n e hour per w e e k throughout the year.— Prof Beardslee.

Middle Class 4. Textual Criticism— Lectures. . O n e hour per week, throughout the year._ Prof Beardslee. ' Senior Class 5. T h e B o o k of Ecclesiastes, or S o n g of Solomon. O n e hour per w e e k throughout the year._ Prof Beardslee. ' Middle and Senior Classes 6. Selections from the Historical books, with a study of C h r o n o l o gy and the relations of Israel with Foreign N a ­ tions. 1911. . * T h re e hours per w e e k first half year.— Prof. Beards­ lee. 7. Messianic P r o p h e c y with the principles of its ex­ egesis a n d the development of the Messianic idea. 1912. T h r e e hours per week, second half year.— Prof. Beardslee. 8. Old Testament Introduction, with reference to the contents of the books and current criticism. 1911. ■ O n e hour per week, throughout the year.— Prof. Beardslee. 9. The Minor Prophets, with the text of Amos, Jonah a n d Malachi, and a review of the entire period. 1910. . T h r e e hours per week, first half year.— Prof. Beards­ lee. 10. H e b r e w Poetry, its external f o r m a n d exegesis. 1911. „ , T h re e hours per week, second half year. Prof. Beardslee. GREEK Junior Class

1. H a r m o n y of the Gospels, with special reference to historical and exegetical facts. O n e hour per week, throughout the year.— Dr. Kolyn. 2. Elements of N e w Testament Greek. O n e hour per week, throughout the year.— Dr. Kolyn.

Middle Class '

3. Exegetical study of the methods of Paul as a mis- sionary. O n e hour per week, throughout the year.— Prof. Z w e m e r . Middle and Senior Classes

4. T h e Epistle to the R o m a n s . 1910. Steffens throughout the year.— Prof.

5. T h e Epistle to the H ebrews. 1911. Steffens Pei" week, throughout the year.— Prof.

6. T h e Pastoral Epistles. Z w e m e r week, throughout the year.— Prof.

7. N e w Testament Introduction. 1910. Beardslee^"^ week, throughout the year.— Prof.

SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY In addition to the Outline prepared by the professor the ^ u d e n t IS referred throughout the course to Charles H o d g e ’s Theology and other standard works, both in the Holland and English languages. Junior Class • 1. General Introduction to Systematic Theology, In­ spiration, Symbolics and Principles of non-Christian religions. -Two hours per week, throughout the year _ Prof Steffens. ' Middle Class 2. Theology Proper, Anthropology and Soterology with m o de r n theories of sin. the Person of Christ, etc. T h re e hours per week, throughout the year.— Prof Steffens. _ ’ ' Senior Class 3. Soteriology; the way, means and consummation of salvation. R e v i e w of entire course. Three hours per week, throughout the year— Prof Steffens. ' 4. Christian Ethics. One hour per week, throughout the year.— Prof. Steffens.

HISTORICAL THEOLOGY Junior Class ' 1. Sacred History, embracing Jewish religion, history, revelation, with references to Egyptology and Assyriology. Three hours per week, throughout the year.— Dr. Kolyn. , Middle Class 2. Church History to Reformation. Condition of Gen­ tile and Jewish world, aggressive and defensive. Planting of Church. Three hours per week, throughout the year.— Dr. Kolyn. Senior Class

3. Church History since the Reformation, on the basis of Reformation principles, with a special study of the Re­ formed Church, in America. Three hours per week, first half-year; two hours per week, second half-year.— Dr. Kolyn. 4. History and Theory, of Missions.. . . “ Oiie hour per week, second half-year.— Dr. Kolyn.

P R A C T I C A L T H E O L O G Y Junior Class 1. Diaconics. The nature, qualifications and demands of the Gospel Ministry. .. ' T w o hours per week, first half year.— Prof. Z w e m e r . 2. Hermeneutics, including a synthetic study of the •books of the Bible. One and one-half hours per week, throughout the "year.— Prof. Z w e m e r . ' "

3. Homiletics, with lectures on the Ministry and Ser­ m o n work. T h re e hours per week, throughout the year._ Prof. Z w e m e r .

Middle Class

4. Liturgies. O n e hour per week, first half-year.— Prof. Z w e m e r . 5. Poimenics, Gatechetics and Sunday School work. ' . One and one-half hours per week, throughout the year.— ^Prof. Z w e m e r . , • 6. Sermon Sketches. Exercises in preaching. Written •• and Extemporaneous sermons a’nd explanations of the Heidel­ berg Catechism. ' • .... ' O n e h o u r ‘per week, - throughout the year.— Prof. Zwemer. . " 'J i. . .. ' t .

■ ■ . • Senior Class

■ 7. -Evangejism and exegetical study of the Pastoral E p i s t l e s . ■ ’■■■I- ' O n e hour: per. week, throughout the year.— Prof c-.'.

8. Kybernetics, Church :^5fdifyfah'd‘eh ^ Government, written and e xtemporaneous 's ermon ‘s*kefcHes!i;exercises- in preaching, written and-extemporaneous sermons in the E n g ­ lish, Holland and G e r m a n languages.*" O n e hour per week, throughout the year.— Prof. Z w e m e r . ’ General Information

T H E Y E A R — T h e S e m i n a r y opens on the third Th ur s d a y in September, at ten o’clock a. m., w h e n the Committee meets for the reception of students, a n d closes on the second Wednesday in May, with the Annual. Commencement, at which addresses are made by two students and a member of the B o a r d of Superintendents appointed for that purpose. CONDITIONS O F E N T R A N C E — Every applicant is re­ quired’to present a certificate of church m e m b e r s h i p and one of literary qualifications. O n e w h o has not pursued a regular i collegiate course m u s t b y testimonials or examinations give . proofs of sucli literary attainments as will enable h i m to ’ profit b y the course of study. _ ■ , ,, -Students ^are accepted from any denomination of Chris­ - ' .tians., ^ ,c’: , ■ , ,j. T h e r^equir^ments of the Constitution, in regard to stu- j,,,dent^,preparing for the ministry in-.the. Reforrned C h ur c h are

as follows: ’ • . 4 »ft i. / _ _ ^ ^ _ “E v e r y person contemplating .the,r.w,ork o,f_ the ministry, -■ before'he'commences his .course, of ^Theological studies, shall satisfactory evidence of'his’being a ' me m b e r , in full '’. 'Z'- ’‘ cbmjniinion and in- good standing, of‘a-Reformed--Protestant J*- „-ii i of-'his-.piety,, abilities arid'literary a t t a i n m e n t s a n d ■”tliereUi3iJn:: shall--be admitted 'iritd oriSvtif .t-hfr? Theological Sf;iii5ols;bahki,' ■''be’^ulirjefeff.fo therjules an^regulations-thefeofpand,. wh e n he shall have completed the prescribed 'coufsdtaift'Jtterm of T h eo - '■■r;: ,j[f)fj,l-(?gjfal iStudies, shall be admitted to an examination accord- « aV,nS:,-;to.,):he|fe|uIatIort'37biHBe\§chgoj,s^jE^^ b y the ’rfT ,i:,-?>I59nerklfSjmpij-^aridrif%un^ Profes­ sorial Cerfificate‘ibThat-effe«ti,^,Wi;{]3^hall ^ to an examination for licensure before the Classis' to w h ich he be ­ longs.”— Constitution, Art. II,.Sec. 2. E X A M I N A T I O N S — A t the close of the year a written examination of all the classes, and on all the branches of study, is held before a Committee of the Board of Superin­ tendents, on Thursday and Friday before Commencement, at nine o’clock a. m., and this is followed by an oral examina­ tion before the full Board on the Tuesday and Wednesday of Commencement week. Special written examinations are held in midwinter as the w o r k requires. B E N E F I C I A R Y A I D — Instruction is entirely gratui­ tous. Young men are aided by the Board of Education as their circumstances require and the funds admit, not only while in the Seminary, but in the College studies preparatory, to entering it. R o o m s are provided in Van VIeck Hall, and board can be obtained in the city or at Voorhees Dormitory at $2.75 per week.

MISS I O N W O R K — A study of Missions is included in the regular w o r k of the Seminary. T h e students an d faculty together support two native workers in India. A weekly prayer meeting does much to stimulate a deep interest in missions. Mr. Peter Semelink has established a scholarship of $2,000, the income of which is to be paid to a student in the Seminary, preference to be given to one looking forward to Foreign Missionary Work.

T H E A D E L P H I C Y. M.,C. A,— A gathermg of Profes­ sors and^Students is^hel.d2evety. Tuqs.d4y5.eyeniue.:at. thfe-home, of on e of the Professors. It sands for social, intellectual and^ spiritual development. Devotional exercises' oc cu p y the first- half hour, essays a n d general discussion follow, after w h ich a brief time is spent in social enjoyment. This meeting constitutes 'one of the m o s t attractive features of our S e m i ­ nary life.

S T U D E N T P R EACHING— Members of the Middle and Senior classes have frequent opportunities to preach in our ' mission churches a n d w h e r e a special supply is needed. T h e assignment of students for such purposes is left by the General S y n o d with the Faculty, w h o will endeavor to afford all the students an opportunity to preach. It will greatly facilitate our effort if the churches needing such supplies will apply directly to the president of the Faculty. During the summer vacation students m ay be assigned to mission fields, thus enabling them to acquire experience in conducting church work as well as supplement their' o wn income. .

Historical

T h e intention of the R e f o r m e d C h u r c h to establish E d u ­ cational Institutions w h ich w o u l d provide for her y o u n g people in the rapidly growing west, found expression in H o p e College. This was incorporated in the year 1866. Seven m e mb e r s of the graduating class petitioned the General Synod for permission to continue- their theological studies at the College. Synod granted the request and arranged for the professors of the College to give the necessary instruction. In 1867 the Rev. Cornelius E. Crispell w a s formally-elected' “Professor of Didactic and Polemic Theology at Hope Col­ lege,” and with assistance from the other professors he was directed to give theological instruction in connection with his duties in the College. F o r a supervising body. S y n o d divided its Board of Superintendents of the Seminary at N e w Bruns­ wick, w hich w a s c o m p o s e d of one delegate for'each Classis throughout the Church, into an Eastern and W e s t e r n Section, the W e s t e r n to have charge of theology at H o p e College. His w o r k w a s greatly embarrassed b y the lack of money, and its relation to the S y n o d w a s not according to the tra­ ditions of the Church. . This finally led to a suspension of Theology in 1877, Synod at the. same time emphatically assur­ ing the western churches it would gladly restore the school as soon as e n d o w m e n t could be secured. In 1884, this requirement having been met, mainly through the sacrifice of the western churches. S ynod elected’, the Rev. Dr. Nicholas M. Steffens as Professor of Didactic and Polemic Theology, with the Rev. Peter Moerdyke and: the Rev. Henry E. Dosker as temporary Lectors. In 1885 a further advance was made and the complete- independence of the Seminary established by the appoint­ ment of a Board of Superintendents, a Faculty under direct supervision of the Synod, and a course of study similar to- that in the Semi n a r y at N e w Brunswick. In 1888 the General Synod established a Professorship of Biblical L a ng u a g e s and Literature and elected the Rev. Dr. Jo h n W . Beardslee to that position. In 1894 the General,, Sy n o d established a Professorship of Ecclesiastical History a n d elected the Rev. H e n r y E. D o s k e r to that position. Hitherto the Seminary had no home and occupied very unsuitable rooms in a building on the College Campus, origin­ ally built as a residence for Professor Oggel, but in 1895 G o d moved the heart of Mr. Peter Semelink, of the Vriesland Church, to erect a fine brick building, furnished with m o d e r n conveniences, and containing excellent lecture rooms, a Chapel a n d a r o o m for a Library. This at once settled all questions as to the future of the Seminary, a n d gave a n e w impetus to its progress. ' This building is situated in the center of a large lot on the south side of Twelfth street, directly opposite the College Campus and facing the new gymnasium and Van Raalte M e - . morial Hall, a site beautiful in itself a n d historically interest­ ing because on* it stood the “Orphan House,” erected in the beginning of the colony as a h o m e for children w h o s e parents died soon after reaching the settlement. . The maintenance and support of this property has been provided for in part by the income of a donation of three thousand dollars from the generous donor of the Hall. This gift is held in trust, for the aforesaid purpose, by the Council of H o pe College at Holland, Mich. In 1895 the Rev. Dr. Egbert Winter was elected Professor of Didactic a n d Polemic Theology, Dr. Steffens having re­ signed fr om that position. In 1903 the Rev. Dr. Nicholas M . Steffens w a s elected Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Dr. D o s k e r having re­ signed from that position. In 1904 the Rev. Gerrit H. D u h h i n k w a s elected Profes­ sor of Didactic and Polemic Theology, Dr. Winter having resigned from that position, and continued until his death, July 19, 1910. • In 1907 the General Synod established a Professorship of Practical T h eo l o g y a n d elected the Rev. J a m e s F. Z w e m e r to that position. T H E LIBRARY.

T h e foundation .for a suitable Library w a s laid w h e n the Rev. A n s o n D u Bois, D. D., gave $ 100.00 and sent a col­ lection of books. Later, the family of the Rev. Dr. Talbot W . C h a m b e r s sent a large part of his critical library to the Seminary, and this was supplemented by extensive dona­ tions from the valuable libraries of the Rev. Drs. W . R. Gordon and John T. Demarest. At the General Synod of 1904, which met in Grand Rapids, a most welcome gift in money was made by its members, which enabled us to pur­ chase many needed volumes and add a little to our B O O K F U N D . To these the widow of the Rev. Eugene E. Thomas added the well equipped library of her deceased husband, rich in theological literature of a high order. T h e n e wly organized Se co n d Ch ur c h at Zeeland has also m a d e generous additions ot our fund. Very ma ny others whose gifts have been thoroughly appreciated have contributed until n o w a collection o about 10,000 volumes is secured. Having only a small Library endowment, the kind remembrance of our friends is heartily appreciated. A card catalogue renders the books easy of access. F o r general literature the students have free access to the Graves Library of H o p e College. RESOURCES. This Semi n a r y desires to see its teaching force supported from the income of a limited endowment, and this income supplemented by the perennial contribution of churches and friends. Hence we name as our resources our Endowment and the Seminary Salary Fund. In accordance with this idea an e n d o w m e n t has been se­ cured for the three professorships first assigned, amounting to thirty thousand dollars for each chair. A n e n d o w m e n t of ten thousand dollars has also been secured for incidental expenses, and of one thousand dollars for a Library fund. The Seminary Salary Fund. Since the. re-establishment of Theological Instruction at Holland, in 1884, all the monies needed for the salaries of the Lectors temporarily employed, and for the payment in full of the salaries of the u n e n d o w e d and partially e n d o w e d Chairs, have been regularly provided for from the Salary Fund, to which nearly all the Churches in the west devote a n annual free-will offering. O u t of this fund the salary of the Professor of Practical T h eo l o g y is paid and it also provides for whatever deficits m a y occur in the income from the endowment. A s proof that this Salary Fund, a living link between tlie Seminary and the Churches, justifies the wisdom of tlius investing a part of our E n d o w m e n t in the affections of our constituency, it m a y be stated that this F u n d has g r o w n from $600 to the present in co m e of $ 1,600 annually, and that the a m o u n t given during these twenty years to this Fund, to sup­ plement the annual income of the Endowment, now aggre­ gates the grand total s u m of $23,000. THREE NEEDS WAITING FOR RESPONSIVE FRIENDS.

Residences for our Professors. A $5,000 Library Endowment. ° A Dormitory for our Students.

The constant increase of household expenses makes it necessary to secure suitable h o m e s for the professors. Friends of the Semi n a r y ought to take the matter into consideration. Our Library has made an exceptional growth, through the thoughtful assistance of our m any friends. It is no w thoroughly indexed and arranged so as to be easily accessible to our students. B u t w e have so small an e n d o w m e n t that w e are unable to secure the n e w books a n d periodicals w h ich ought to be placed before the students as soon as they appear. This w e regard as one of the fundamental require­ m e nt s for securing a ministerial education such as the times d e ma n d . C a n w e look for the co-operation of our friends to secure this? ' W e are greatly pleased with the increasing number of our students. A suitable dormitory w o u l d be an inducement for m o r e to attend. It is n o w difficult to secure desirable r o o m s in the vicinity of the Sieminary. FORM OF BEQUEST I give unto the General Synod of the Reformed Church in America...... Dollars for the maintenance and support of the Theological Seminary of said Church, located at Holland, Mich., and they are to invest the principal and apply the’interest to said purpose. Or

I give unto the General Synod of the Reformed Church in A m e r i c a ...... ,...... Dollars^ for the establishment of a Professorship "in the Theological S e mi n a r y of said Ch ur c h located at Holland, Mich., to be n a m e d ...... : ; a......

’ . - Or - ’■ , I give unto'the General Synod of the \efbrmed Church in A m e r i c a ..'. .. . . i...... ,... -ZZ...... \ .'. Dollars to the fund 'for the'purcha’se of books f^ir,* the^Li'brary of the ■Western Theological Semi n a r y .located, atj.Holl.knd,' Michigan.

' ' ’ . I* >frc. ft .f. .. .

. * ' • ’ ' ^ i ^ m ^ ’*■ V :h e a l u m n i o f t h e w e s t e r n theological SEMINARY

• 1869. ’‘ALE BURSMA: ...... Dec. 5, 1901 GERRIT DANGREMOND ...... Arcadia, N. Y. ♦ W I L L I A M B. G I L M O R E ...... April 24, 1884 PETER MOERDYKE ...... South Bend, Ind. WILLIAM MOERDYK ...... Zeeland,Mich. ♦JOHN W. TE W INKEL ...... Nov. 6, 1901 ♦HARM WOLTMAN ...... April 30, 1870' ■ 1870. JAMES DE FREE., ...... North Yakima, Wash. ♦ENNE J. H E E R E N ...... Oct. 15, 1878 JOHN HUIZINGA ...... R o c k Valley,' la. ♦BALSTER VAN ESS ...... Jan. 14, 1900 1871. JOHN BROEK...... Muskegon, Mich. GERRIT VAN DE KREEKE ...... Kalamazoo, Mich. ♦WILLIAM VISSCHER ...... Feb. 11. 1872 1872. HARM BORGERS ...... 'Nor't'h'^Yakima, W a s h . ♦ E V E R T V A N D E R H A R T ...... April 29, 1889. 1873. HENRY K. BOER ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. ♦PETER D E B R U Y N ...... May 18, 1897 J O H N A. D E S P E E D E R ...... Tecumseh, Mich. JAMES F. Z W E M E R ...... •...... Holland, Mich. 1874. JOHN HOFFMAN ...... Sully, la. ♦NICHOLAS NEERKEN ...... Jan. 3, 1887 1875. WILLIAM HAZENBERG ...... Holland, Mich. A N D R E W W O R M S E R ...... W o r m s e r City, Mont. 1876. F R E D E R I C K P. B A K E R ...... Irving Park, III. JOSIAS MEULENUYKE ...... Palmyra,N. Y. HELENUS E. NIES ...... Paterson, N. J. 1877. ♦ P I A R M V A N D E R P L O E G ...... Jan. 13. 1893 ♦CORNELIUS WABEKE ...... Feb. 21, 1880 Theological Instructioji Suspended Till 1884. 18% . ■ . DIRK SCHOLTEN ...... '...... Sully, la. ■ ' 1887. G E R H A R D D E J O N G E ...... Vriesland, Mich. SIMON HOGENBOOM ...... Newark, N. Y, GERRIT H. HOSPERS ...... Ontario, N. Y. PETER IHRMAN ...... ,...... Marion, N. Y. 1888. ' GERRIT J. HEKHUIS ...... Overisel, Mich. A L B E R T V A N D E N B E R G ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. ♦PETER WAYENBERG ...... '...... Aug. 5, 1893 ’ 1889. RALPH BLOEMENDAL ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. A L B E R T H. S T R A B B I N G ...... Sheboygan, Wis. 1890. P E T E R A. J. B O U M A ...... Pella, la. JOHN M. LUMKES ...... Holland, Mich. ♦JACOB J. VAN Z A NT E N ...... Oct. 3, 1908. . 1891. ' FOPPE KLOOSTER ...... T h re e Oaks, Mich. J O H N L A M A R ...... Rochester, N. Y. A L B E R T U S PIETERS...... Nagasaki. Japan H E N R Y STRAKS....- ...... N e w Era, Mich. 1892. ANTHONY M. VAN DUINE ...... South Holland, 111. 1893. SEINE J. M E N N I N G ...... Portage, Mich. HENRY J. PIETENPOL ...... Alto.Wis. P E T E R S I EG E R S ...... South Blendon, Mich. 1894. . JOHN SIETSEMA ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. J E R R Y P. W I N T E R ...... Clinton. Okla. . 1895. ♦GERRIT H. DUBBINK ...... July 19,1910 J O H N L U X E N ...... Muskegon, Mich. ALBERT OOSTERHOF ...... Fremont, Mich. A N D R E W R E E V E R T S ...... Peoria, 111. ELBERT'S. SCHILSTRA ...... Westfield. N.Dak. CORNELIUS M. STEFFENS ...... Dubuque, la. H E R M A N V A N D E R P L O E G ...... Edgerton.Minn. SIETSE VAN DER W E R E ...... Pella, la. HENRY G. VELDMAN ...... Holland, Mich. 1896. HENRY HUIZENGA ...... Ongole, India WIRTJE T. JANSSEN ...... Chapin,la. WILLIAM MIEDEMA ...... Buchanan.Mich. JOHN SCHAEFER ...... Ackley,la. J O H N W . T E P A S K E ...... Dolton, 111. W I L L I A M W O L V I U S ...... Fulton,111 . 1897. . M A R T I N U S E. B R O E K S T R A ...... Morrison, 111. DOUWE DE GROOT ...... Hospers,la. ♦CORNELIUS A. JONGEWAARD ...... M a y , 1907 PETER A. S W A R T ...... Lafayette, Ind. JOHN W. TE SELLE ...... Crawford, Colo. A A R T V A N A R E N D O N K ...... Grand-Haven, Mich. 1898. A L B E R T W . D E J O N G E ...... Hull, la. H A R M D Y K H U I Z E N ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. JOHN ENGELSMAN ...... O r a n g e City, la. HARKE FRIELING ...... Spring Lake, Mich. J O H N H; E. T E G R O O T E N H U I S ...... Leota, Minn. WILLIAM GRUYS ...... North Blendon, Mich. BENJAMIN HOFFMAN ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. 1899. , E D W A R D K E L D E R ...... Ccytesville, N. J. J. WILLIAM K O TS ...... Carmel, la. F R E D R I C K L U B B E R S ...... Sioux Center, la. J O H N G. T H E I L K E N ...... Wellsburg, la. 1900. EERKO AEILTS ...... '.. . . . Little Rock, la. N I C H O L A S B O E R ...... Passaic, N. J. JACOB BRUMMEL ...... Roseland, Minn. G E O R G E E. C O O K ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. B. D E J O N G E ...... Sioux Center, la. J O H N D E J O N G H ...... R o c k Valley, la. B. D. D Y K S T R A ...... Platte, S. Dak. GERRIT G. HUIZENGA ...... Ongole, India GERRIT K O O I K E R ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. H. P. SCHUURMANS ...... Chicago, 111. JACOB VAN DER MEULEN ... ■...... Fairview, III. 1901. JOHN J. BANNINGA ...... Madura, India A B R A H A M K L E R K ...... Cedar Grove, Wis. CORNELIUS KUYPER ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. JURRY E. WINTER ...... Monroe, S. Dak. 1902. P E T E R B R A A K ...... Chicago, 111. FOLKERT B. MANSEN ...... Eddyville, la. PETER J. MARSILJE ...... Springfield, 111. FREDERICK REEVERTS ...... Monroe, S. Dak. HENRY SCHIPPER ...... Harrison, S. Dak. ♦GERRIT T E K O L S T E ...... Feb. 27, 1903 BERNARD VAN HEUVELEN ...... Rotterdam, Kan. F E D D E W I E R S M A ...... Pella, Neb. 1903. JOHN W. BEARDSLEE, Jr ...... Holland, Mich. H A R R Y P. B O O T ...... Amoy, China A B R A H A M D E Y O U N G ...... Coopersville, Mich. HENRY HUENEMANN ...... Lennox. S. Dak. S I E B E C. N E T T I N G ^ ...... Chicago, 111. S I E R T F. R I E P M A ...... Oklahoma City, Okla. 1904. WILLIAM BECKERING ...... Oostburg, Wis. WOLBERT DENEKAS ...... Castlewood, S. Dak. GEORGE H. DOUWSTRA ...... Newkirk, la. JOHN E. KUIZENGA ...... Holland, Mich. JOHN STEUNENBERG ...... ,...... Chicago, 111. J A ME S V A N D E R - H E I D E ...... Lucas, Mich. JAMES WAYER ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. 1905. CORNELIUS DEELSNYDER ...... Luctor, Kan. MARTIN E. KOSTER ...... Danforth, III. JOHN VANDER SEEK ...... Pipestone,Minn, JOHN VAN PEURSEM...... Chicago, 111. JOHN VVESSELINK ...... Maurice, la. 1906. B E N J A M I N F. B R I N K M A N ...... Chicago, 111. PETER GROOTERS ...... Greenleafton. Minn. ANTHONY KARREMAN ...... Grand Rapids, Mich. HENRY TELLMAN ...... Hamilton, Mich. A. J. V A N L U M M E L ...... Paterson, N. J. 1907. t J A C O B G. B R O U W E R ...... Oklahoma.Okla. W I L L I S G. H O E K J E ...... Saga, Japan J. J. H O L L E B R A N D S ...... Waupun, Wis. J O H N J. S T E K E T E E ...... Raritan. 111. J O H N V A N Z O M E R E N ...... Muskegon,Mich. A L B E R T A. W U B B E N A ...... Chancellor, S. Dak. 1908. GERRIT BOSCH ...... "...... Newton, III. PHILIP G. M E E N G S ...... Holland, Mich. G E R R I T J. P E N N I N G S ...... Busrah, Arabia M A R T I N C. R L T S A A R D ...... Otley, la. CORNELIUS VANDER SCHOOR ...... Baldwin, Wis. 1909. ARIE MUYSKENS ...... Sioux Falls, S. Dak. ZWIER ROETMAN ...... Ustick, 111. BERNARD ROTTSCHAEFER ...... Oak Harbor, Wash. A N D R E W S T E G E N G A ...... Clymer Hill, N. Y. W I L L A R D P. V A N D E R L A A N ...... Cedar Grove, Wi.s. MEINHARD VANDER MEER ...... Beaverdam, Mich. 1910. BENJAMIN DE YOUNG ...... G r a y H a w k , Ky. G E O R G E H A N K A N P ...... Hamilton, Mich. HENRY MOLLEMA ...... Muscatine, la. CORNELIUS MULLER ...... Bethany, la. H E N R Y P A N N K U K ...... Meservey, la. MANNES J. STEGEMAN ...... Springfield, S. Dak. J O H N J. V A N D E R S C H A A F ...... Litchville, N. Dak. Total number of Graduates...... 157 Missionaries .. ..’...... 13 Pastors ...... 112 Teachers ...... 6 D e c e a s e d ...... 17 Without charge ...... 9 *Deceased. Holland City News, Printers

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