Vicariat Apostolique De Peking,” Ca 1930S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

map 6.1 “Vicariat Apostolique de Peking,” ca 1930s. Retaining its original title, the map has been redrawn with modifications that colorfully enhance the vicariate’s ecclesiastical “district;” those relevant to this and other chapters are marked with black circles. Likewise, select villages (with churches, note the addition of small crosses) are included. For others places mentioned below, see map 4.1 and map 7.1. Source: Archives CM, Paris Anzu (Xin); Baodi; Baoding; Baxian; Beijing; Changping; Dakou; Fangshan; Gaojia; Gu’an; Miyun; Nanyuan; Sangyu; Shuangshuzi; Tianjin; Wen’an; Wuqing; Xiaohan; Zhuozhou. chapter 6 Old Churches in Hebei’s Small Cities, Towns, and Villages Nine places of worship situated at various distances from Beijing offer a valu- able perspective on the state of Catholicism in outlying and once mostly rural communities in Zhili/Hebei. For the sake of discussion, they are arranged into three geographic zones. First, in Hebei’s northwest, are those at Xuanhua, Xiwanzi, and Xiheying, all historically and currently active sites of Christianity. They are part of modern-day Zhangjiakou Diocese, whose area is cotermi- nous with the prefectural-level division of the same place-name. Next, in the province’s center, are four old religious structures. One of them is at Anjia, the home of a rural congregation formed four hundred years ago. Another is in Baoding City, a densely populated prefectural-level municipality composed of urban, suburban, and rural space. It is also a diocese. To Baoding’s north- east is Langfang (a prefectural-level unit that is not an ecclesiastical jurisdic- tion), and the village (zhuang) of Xin, which is the location of an old sacred structure. Southeast is Cangzhou, a prefectural-level municipality and diocese. Composing one part of it is Xian County, where the Jesuits had a cathedral and huge mission complex at the village (zhuang) of Zhangjia—the centerpiece of their vicariate from 1861 to 1946. Although the original cathedral is gone, and a grand replacement stands in its place, nearby a longstanding chapel has endured. Third, in Hebei’s far south, are two time-honored religious edifices in Handan Prefectural-level Municipality, whose boundaries similarly form a diocese. Daming County is one of the municipality’s rural components and in its main city there is a large sacred structure; Wu’an County is another such unit and at the village (cun) of Baisha there is a small church. Catholics built both about one hundred years ago. The aforementioned sites are not in the province’s civil or ecclesiastical mainstream and because of this have their own important stories to tell. 1 The Northwest During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Jesuits serving the emperor in Beijing as scientists, interpreters, and artists made it possible for others to join them at one of their several churches, from which they searched Zhili for © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2020 | doi:10.1163/9789004416185_007.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

4 Environmental Baseline
E2566 V3 rev Public Disclosure Authorized Hebei Water Conservation Project II Environmental Impact Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences September 30, 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 GENERALS ........................................................................................................................................1 1.1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................1 1.2 APPLICABLE EA REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS...........................................................................2 1.3 EIA CONTENT, ASSESSMENT KEY ASPECT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GOAL ..................3 1.4 ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES AND PLANING.......................................................................................4 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................................................6 2.1 SITUATIONS.....................................................................................................................................6 2.2 PROJECT COMPONENTS ...................................................................................................................8 2.3 PROJECT ANALYSIS .......................................................................................................................11 2.4 IDENTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
[Show full text]
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人京 0115
[Show full text]
The Chinese State in Ming Society
The Chinese State in Ming Society The Ming dynasty (1368–1644), a period of commercial expansion and cultural innovation, fashioned the relationship between the present-day state and society in China. In this unique collection of reworked and illustrated essays, one of the leading scholars of Chinese history re-examines this relationship and argues that, contrary to previous scholarship, which emphasized the heavy hand of the state, it was radical responses within society to changes in commercial relations and social networks that led to a stable but dynamic “constitution” during the Ming dynasty. This imaginative reconsideration of existing scholarship also includes two essays first published here and a substantial introduction, and will be fascinating reading for scholars and students interested in China’s development. Timothy Book is Principal of St. John’s College, University of British Colombia. Critical Asian Scholarship Edited by Mark Selden, Binghamton and Cornell Universities, USA The series is intended to showcase the most important individual contributions to scholarship in Asian Studies. Each of the volumes presents a leading Asian scholar addressing themes that are central to his or her most significant and lasting contribution to Asian studies. The series is committed to the rich variety of research and writing on Asia, and is not restricted to any particular discipline, theoretical approach or geographical expertise. Southeast Asia A testament George McT.Kahin Women and the Family in Chinese History Patricia Buckley Ebrey
[Show full text]
July 7 Peanut Market Daily Report
GLOBAL AGRICULTURE INFO GROUP(GAIG) www.globalaginfo.com Agriculture Research Service | Situation and Insight Report GAIG Daily Peanut Market Report | July 7, 2021 GAIG Updates Everyday News July 7 Peanut Market Daily Report Kindly note: Due to little changes each day, so the changed information will be marked in red. USD:RMB (1:6.46) China domestic peanut market remains stable today, peanut offers in some origins are mixed. Purchasing activities in origins have entered into last period, many have commonly stopped purchasing. Peanut inventory of dealers is limited, some even have a zero inventory, mostly choose to sell immediately after purchasing, deal prices are mainly based on bargains and previous contracts. Today, peanut oil prices continue to be weak. All oil factories have obviously lowered their offers who are weak in stability. Since it’s a low season of market demand, trade atmosphere is light. Dealers trade based on inventory, deals are on the basis of bargains and previous contracts. Deal volume in current market is commonly low, market entities are apparently waiting and seeing. At the moment, pressing profit is still not high. Peanut meal prices are weak with slight decreases today. But peanut meal demand is barely satisfying with a smooth trade flowing, piglet breeding development has been dynamic all the time, so animal feed demand is stable. It is expected that peanut meal prices will be weak with waves recently. 1. China local Origin Peanut Daily Prices Situation (1) China Origin Peanut Selling Price in Major Planting
[Show full text]
China, Das Chinesische Meer Und Nordostasien China, the East Asian Seas, and Northeast Asia
China, das Chinesische Meer und Nordostasien China, the East Asian Seas, and Northeast Asia Horses of the Xianbei, 300–600 AD: A Brief Survey Shing MÜLLER1 iNTRODUCTION The Chinese cavalry, though gaining great weight in warfare since Qin and Han times, remained lightly armed until the fourth century. The deployment of heavy armours of iron or leather for mounted warriors, especially for horses, seems to have been an innovation of the steppe peoples on the northern Chinese border since the third century, as indicated in literary sources and by archaeological excavations. Cavalry had become a major striking force of the steppe nomads since the fall of the Han dynasty in 220 AD, thus leading to the warfare being speedy and fierce. Ever since then, horses occupied a crucial role in war and in peace for all steppe riders on the northern borders of China. The horses were selectively bred, well fed, and drilled for war; horses of good breed symbolized high social status and prestige of their owners. Besides, horses had already been the most desired commodities of the Chinese. With superior cavalries, the steppe people intruded into North China from 300 AD onwards,2 and built one after another ephemeral non-Chinese kingdoms in this vast territory. In this age of disunity, known pain- fully by the Chinese as the age of Sixteen States (316–349 AD) and the age of Southern and Northern Dynas- ties (349–581 AD), many Chinese abandoned their homelands in the CentraL Plain and took flight to south of the Huai River, barricaded behind numerous rivers, lakes and hilly landscapes unfavourable for cavalries, until the North and the South reunited under the flag of the Sui (581–618 AD).3 Although warfare on horseback was practised among all northern steppe tribes, the Xianbei or Särbi, who originated from the southeastern quarters of modern Inner Mongolia and Manchuria, emerged as the major power during this period.
[Show full text]
Supplementary Materials for the Article: a Running Start Or a Clean Slate
Supplementary Materials for the article: A running start or a clean slate? How a history of cooperation affects the ability of cities to cooperate on environmental governance Rui Mu1, * and Wouter Spekkink2 1 Dalian University of Technology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; [email protected] 2 The University of Manchester, Sustainable Consumption Institute; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-139-0411-9150 Appendix 1: Environmental Governance Actions in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration Event time Preorder Action Event Event name and description Actors involved (year-month-day) event no. type no. Part A: Joint actions at the agglomeration level MOEP NDRC Action plan for Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and the surrounding areas to implement MOIIT 2013 9 17 FJA R1 air pollution control MOF MOHURD NEA BG TG HP MOEP NDRC Collaboration mechanism of air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and 2013 10 23 R1 FJA MOIIT R2 the surrounding areas MOF MOHURD CMA NEA MOT BG Coordination office of air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and the 2013 10 23 R2 FJA TG R3 surrounding areas HP 1 MOEP NDRC MOIIT MOF MOHURD CMA NEA MOT BG Clean Production Improvement Plan for Key Industrial Enterprises in Beijing, TG 2014 1 9 R1 FJA R4 Tianjin, Hebei and the Surrounding Areas HP MOIIT MOEP BTHAPCLG Regional air pollution joint prevention and control forum (the first meeting) 2014 3 3 R2, R3 IJA BEPA R5 was held by the Coordination Office. TEPA HEPA Coordination working unit was established for comprehensive atmospheric BTHAPCLG 2014 3 25 R3 FJA R6 pollution control.
[Show full text]
Evaluation of Total Flavonoid Content and Analysis of Related EST-SSR in Chinese Peanut Germplasm
Evaluation of total flavonoid content and analysis of related EST-SSR in Chinese peanut germplasm ARTICLE Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology Evaluation of total flavonoid content and 17: 221-227, 2017 Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding. analysis of related EST-SSR in Chinese peanut Printed in Brazil germplasm http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984- 70332017v17n3a34 Mingyu Hou1,2, Guojun Mu1, Yongjiang Zhang3, Shunli Cui1, Xinlei Yang1 and Lifeng Liu1* Abstract: As important antioxidants and secondary metabolites in peanut seeds, flavonoids have great nutritive value. In this study, total flavonoid contents (TFC) were determined in seeds of 57 peanut accessions from the province of Hebei, China. A variation of 0.39 to 4.53 mg RT -1g FW was found, and eight germplasm samples containing more than 3.5 mg RT g-1 FW. The TFC of seed embryos ranged from 0.14 to 0.77mg RT g-1 FW. With a view to breeding high-quality peanut varieties with high yields and high TFC, we analyzed the correlations between TFC and plant and pod characteristics. The results of correlation analysis indicated that TFC was significantly negatively correlated with pod number per plant (P/P) and soluble protein content (SPC). We used 251 pairs of expressed sequence tag - simple sequence repeat (EST-SSRs) primers to sequence all germplasm samples and found four EST-SSR markers that were significantly related to TFC. Key words: Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), flavonoid, germplasm, EST-SSR, cor- relation analysis. INTRODUCTION Flavonoids are secondary metabolites contained in a wide variety of plants, and their pharmacological effects include anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-cancer, immunity-promoting, and obesity-preventing effects (Shao et al.
[Show full text]
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ......................................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Additional Le1.Pdf
Table S1. Variables with missing value and missing rates for total population in CCC - ACS project (N=92509). Variables Missing rates, N (%) Age 361(0.39) Systolic blood pressure 161(0.17) Diastolic blood pressure 196(0.21) Heart rate 221(0.24) Serum creatinine 3671(3.97) Hemoglobin 3299(3.57) Fasting plasma glucose 12157(13.14) Total cholesterol 9695(10.48) HDL-cholesterol 9515(10.29) LDL-cholesterol 9109(9.85) Triglyceride 9295(10.05) CCC - ACS, The Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China-Acute Coronary Syndrome; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein. Table S2. Prevalence of discrepancy in different population. Subgroup Increased HbA1c group Increased FPG group P value Age (years) 0.583 ≥ 65 (n=1261) 977(78.0) 284(22.0) < 65 (n=1011) 784(77.1) 227(22.9) Sex 0.713 Male (n=1532) 1184(77.3) 348(22.7) Female (n=740) 577(78.0) 163(22.0) Hemoglobin (g/l) 0.965 ≥ 120 (n=1719) 1332(77.5) 387(22.5) < 120 (n=553) 429(77.6) 124(22.4) eGFR (ml min-1 [1.73m]-2) 0.078 ≥ 60 (n=1738) 1362(78.4) 376(21.6) < 60 (n=534) 399(74.7) 135(25.3) Killip class 0.289 I, II (n=1932) 1505(77.9) 427(22.1) III, IV (n=340) 256(75.3) 84(24.7) Type of acute coronary <0.001 syndrome NSTE-ACS (n=1280) 1045(81.6) 235(18.4) STEMI (n=992) 716(72.2) 276(27.8) Glucose-lowering drug <0.001 Yes (n=1097) 809(73.7) 288(26.3) No (n=1175) 952(81.0) 223(19.0) eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; NSTE-ACS, non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
[Show full text]
Arsenic, Fluoride and Iodine in Groundwater of China
GEXPLO-05242; No of Pages 21 Journal of Geochemical Exploration xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Geochemical Exploration journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jgeoexp Arsenic, ﬂuoride and iodine in groundwater of China☆ Dongguang Wen a, Fucun Zhang b,EryongZhanga,c, Cheng Wang b, Shuangbao Han b, Yan Zheng c,d,e,⁎ a China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China b Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey, China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, Hebei, China c Peking University Water Center, Beijing 100871, China d Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, NY 11367, USA e Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades 10964, USA article info abstract Article history: Arsenicosis and ﬂuorosis, two endemic diseases known to result from exposure to their elevated concentrations Received 28 May 2013 in groundwater of north China used by many rural households for drinking, have been major public health con- Accepted 19 October 2013 cerns for several decades. Over the last decade, a large number of investigations have been carried out to delin- Available online xxxx eate the spatial distribution and to characterize the chemical compositions of high As and F groundwaters with a focus on several inland basins in north China. Findings from these studies, including improved understanding of Keywords: the hydrogeological and geochemical factors resulting in their enrichments, have been applied to guide develop- Arsenic Fluorine ment of clean and safe groundwater in these endemic disease areas. Survey efforts have led to the recognition of Iodine iodine in groundwater as an emerging public health concern. This paper reviews the new understandings gained Groundwater through these studies, including those published in this special issue, and points out the direction for future re- China search that will shed light on safe guarding a long-term supply of low As and F groundwater in these water scarce Inland basins semi-arid and arid inland basins of north China.
[Show full text]
Introduction
Introduction This book [Zongmi’s Chan Prolegomenon] is not only a means for com- ing to know of matters related to Zen; it is also a book that is valuable for coming to know Buddhism in general. —Ui Hakuju, Zengen shosenshu tojo (1939) Modern Japa nese Zen has tended to foster a rather one- dimensional character- ization of the Chan/Zen school’s slogan “mind- to- mind transmission; no in- volvement with the written word [yi xin chuan xin bu li wenzi].” For Japa nese Zen it is common to imply that textual learning (gakumon) in Buddhism in general and personal experience (taiken) in Zen are separate realms. For in- stance, Yamamoto Genpo (1866– 1961), the most famous Rinzai Zen master of early Showa Japan and sometimes called the second coming of Hakuin Ekaku (1685– 1768), said that the crucial requirement for a Zen monk is the “mind of the Way” (doshin), and that adding learning (gakumon) to this is like making a ferocious demon hold a metal cudgel (oni ni kanabo). Supplying a cudgel is like adding superﬂ uous strength to a demon that is already strong.1 Even in Zen scholarship such a dichotomy between Zen mind and the word shows up. The Great Dictionary of Zen Studies (Zengaku daijiten), a multivolume Zen diction- ary published by the Soto Zen school in Japan in the 1970s, begins its entry for “no involvement with the written word” with the following: The slogan “no involvement with the written word; a separate transmission outside the canonical teachings” is spoken of as a special characteristic of the Zen school.
[Show full text]
World Bank Document
World Bank Loan Project Public Disclosure Authorized Newly Built Railway Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou Passenger Dedicated Line Public Disclosure Authorized Environment Impact Report Public Disclosure Authorized The Third Railway Survey & Design Institute Oct. 2006 Tianjin Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Loan Project Newly Built Railway Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou Passenger Dedicated Line Environment Impact Report The Third Railway Survey & Design Institute Assessment unit: The Third Railway Survey & Design Institute Certificate No. : G.H.P.Zh. J.Z. No. 1 104 Division of Mechanical Power and Environment Engineering Design Vice Director : Xue Linhai (Senior Engineer) (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A 110400 1 1 Vice Chef Engineer : Liu Jizhao (Senior Engineer) (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A11040017 Chef of environment : Yu Yue (Senior Engineer) (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040007 assessment Wang Shimin (Senior Engineer) (H.P) GZh.Z. No.Al1040005 Director of environment : Zhu Zhengqing (Senior Engineer) (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No.Al1040006 assessment Project responsible : Feng Guoqiang(Senior Engineer) (H.P) GZh.Z. No.Al1040012 person Han Yali (Senior Engineer) (H.P) GZh.Z. No. A1 1040034 Responsible persons Environm ent Name Technical Title H.P.Sh.G.Zh.H Signature element Feng Guoqiang Senior Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040012 Ecology Hanjun Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040002 Noises Han Yunqiang Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040009 Vibration Liu Libin Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040031 Water Han Yali Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040034 Electroma Zhu Zhengqing Senior Engineer (H.P) GZh.Z.
[Show full text]