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World Bank Loan Project Public Disclosure Authorized Newly Built Railway Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou Passenger Dedicated Line Public Disclosure Authorized Environment Impact Report Public Disclosure Authorized The Third Railway Survey & Design Institute Oct. 2006 Tianjin Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Loan Project Newly Built Railway Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou Passenger Dedicated Line Environment Impact Report The Third Railway Survey & Design Institute Assessment unit: The Third Railway Survey & Design Institute Certificate No. : G.H.P.Zh. J.Z. No. 1 104 Division of Mechanical Power and Environment Engineering Design Vice Director : Xue Linhai (Senior Engineer) (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A 110400 1 1 Vice Chef Engineer : Liu Jizhao (Senior Engineer) (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A11040017 Chef of environment : Yu Yue (Senior Engineer) (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040007 assessment Wang Shimin (Senior Engineer) (H.P) GZh.Z. No.Al1040005 Director of environment : Zhu Zhengqing (Senior Engineer) (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No.Al1040006 assessment Project responsible : Feng Guoqiang(Senior Engineer) (H.P) GZh.Z. No.Al1040012 person Han Yali (Senior Engineer) (H.P) GZh.Z. No. A1 1040034 Responsible persons Environm ent Name Technical Title H.P.Sh.G.Zh.H Signature element Feng Guoqiang Senior Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040012 Ecology Hanjun Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040002 Noises Han Yunqiang Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040009 Vibration Liu Libin Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040031 Water Han Yali Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040034 Electroma Zhu Zhengqing Senior Engineer (H.P) GZh.Z. No. A1 0210006 gnetic Air environm Han Yali Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040034 ent "lid Feng Guoqiang Senior Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040012 waste Public Yu Yue Senior Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040007 participati on Han Yali Engineer (H.P) GZh.Z. No. A1 1040034 Social Feng Guoqiang Senior Engineer (H.P) G.Zh.Z. No. A1 1040012 economy Table of Contents Plane sketch of geographic location of Newly Built Railway of Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou passenger dedicated line Plane sketch of the important works of Newly Built Railway of Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou passenger dedicated line 1 Overview ..................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project background ............................................................................. 1 1.2 Preparation basis ............................................................................... 1 1.3 Assessment grade ................................................................................ 3 1.4 Assessment factors .............................................................................. 4 1.5 Assessment scope ................................................................................ 4 1.6 Assessment period ............................................................................... 5 1.7 Assessment standards .......................................................................... 5 2 Project profile ............................................................................................ 10 2.1 Geographic location and line direction .............................................. 10 2.2 Main technical standards ................................................................... 10 2.3 Main project contents ........................................................................ 10 2.4 Main project quantity and investment ............................................... 14 3 Assessment of current state of environment ............................................. 16 3.1 Profile of natural environment ......................................................... 16 3.2 Cultural relics, historic sites and tourism resources ........................... 19 3.3 Assessment of current state of eco-environment .............................. 22 3.4 Assessment of current state of sound environment .......................... 24 3.5 Assessment of current state of vibration environment ....................... 45 3.6 Assessment of current state of water environment .............................48 3.7 Assessment of current state of environment air quality ...................... 48 3.8 Assessment of current state of electromagnetic environment quality . 48 3.9 Characteristics of hydrology and geology ......................................... 60 3.10 Project geology ............................................................................... 61 3.11 Current state of water and soil loss .................................................. 62 3.12 Current state of social environment ................................................. 62 4 Environment impact assessment and environment protection measures ..... 65 4.1 Assessment and environment protection measures of eco-environment 4.2 Forecast and control measures of water and soil loss ........................ 85 4.3 Forecast and control measures of sound environment ....................... 94 4.4 Forecast and control measures of environment vibration impact ..... 164 4.5 Assessment and control measurement of water environment impact .186 4.6 Assessment and suggestions and measures of air environment impact ................................................................................................................... 196 4.7 Assessment and suggestions and measures of electromagnetic environment impact .................................................................................... 202 4.8 Analysis and measures of solid waste environment impact .............. 236 4.9 Analysis of social and economic environment impact ..................... 239 5 Substitute options ................................................................................... 250 5.1 Highway substitute options ............................................................. 250 5.2 Local comparison and selection options .......................................... 250 6 Environment management and environment monitoring program .......... 263 6.1 Environment management program ................................................ 263 6.2 Environment monitoring program ................................................... 269 6.3 Environment monitoring program during construction period ......... 271 6.4 Personnel training ......................................................................... 275 7 Public participation ................................................................................ 276 7.1 Overview ........................................................................................ 276 7.2 Means and contents of public participation ..................................... 276 7.3 Public opinions ............................................................................... 284 7.4 Suggestions on public opinions ....................................................... 291 7.5 Conclusions and suggestions of public participation ....................... 293 8 Conclusions ............................................................................................. 294 8.1 Reasonableness of line selection ..................................................... 294 8.2 Conclusion of assessment of current state of environment .............. 295 8.3 Conclusion of assessment of environment impact ........................... 298 8.4 Estimation of investment of environment protection ....................... 305 Figure Layout sketch of noises. vibration and electromagnetic monitoring points Environment Impact Report of Newly Built Railway of Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou Passenger Dedicated Line 1 Overview 1.1 Project background Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou passenger dedicated line starts from Shijiazhuang City, capital of Hebei Province in the north to Extra Large bridge of Yellow River, Zhengzhou (excluding) in the south. Full length of the line is 355.17km, 204.62km of which is in Hebei province and 150.55km is in Henan Province. The line passes Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, and Handan in Hebei, Anyang, Hebi and Xinxiang in Henan. Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou passenger dedicated line is a part of Beijing----Guangzhou Passenger dedicated line, the Chinese "four vertical and four horizontal" express dedicated passenger network. As main transportation trunk from south to north, build Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou passenger dedicated line to realize separation of passenger transportation from goods transportation, not only greatly improving passenger transportation service quality, shorten space distance of cities along the line, increasing service frequencies and providing convenience to passenger traveling, but also releasing capacity of Beijing-Guangzhou line, effectively releasing shortage of goods transportation ability and meeting needs for goods transportation along the line and affected regions. The 3rd Survey & Design Institute completed feasibility study report on Shjiazhuang-Zhengzhou passenger dedicated line in September 2006. Environment assessment unit completed environment impact report of Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou passenger dedicated line in October 2006. The project construction will cause problems of increased noises, land occupation, eco-system interference, social segmentation and water and soil loss and resettlement, etc. It is a Category A construction project. 1.2 Basis for preparation Chinese laws, regulations and environment assessment guidelines related to environment protection and water and soil reservation and safety policies of the World Bank are all basis for preparation, including: Environment Impact Report of Newly Built Railway of Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou