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The Tenth Muse: Cinema a Décima Musa
Nunt. Antiquus, Belo Horizonte, v. 15, n. 1, p. 155-184, 2019 The Tenth Muse: Cinema A décima Musa: Cinema Martin M. Winkler George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia / United States [email protected] Abstract: In Classical Antiquity, the nine Muses were the patron goddesses of all arts and sciences and the inspiration for creative minds, especially poets. With the march of technology until today, their realm has significantly expanded. Jean Cocteau, among others, added a tenth Muse to the original nine: that of the cinema. This article surveys various films in which one or more of the Muses play major parts; it also pays homage to the actresses who portray them and to others who may be regarded as their screen relatives. Keywords: classical mythology; films about antiquity; Hesiod; Homer; Muses in film; Polyhymnia; Terpsichore. Resumo: Na Antiguidade Clássica, as nove Musas eram as deusas patronas de todas as artes e ciências e a inspiração para as mentes criativas, especialmente a dos poetas. Com o desenvolvimento da tecnologia até hoje, seu reino se expandiu significativamente. Jean Cocteau, entre outros, adicionou uma décima Musa às nove originais: o cinema. Este artigo inspeciona vários filmes nos quais uma ou mais das Musas têm um papel representativo; e também homenageia as atrizes que as interpretam e as que podem ser vistas como suas parentes na tela. Palavras-chave: mitologia clássica; filmes sobre a antiguidade; Hesíodo; Homero; Musas no cinema; Polímnia; Terpsícore. Mênin aeide, thea and Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, polytropon: these words open our oldest works of literature, Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. -
Cinema and Pedagogy in France, 1909-1930 Casiana Elena Ionita Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Re
The Educated Spectator: Cinema and Pedagogy in France, 1909-1930 Casiana Elena Ionita Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Casiana Elena Ionita All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Educated Spectator: Cinema and Pedagogy in France, 1909-1930 Casiana Elena Ionita This dissertation draws on a wide range of sources (including motion pictures, film journals, and essays) in order to analyze the debate over the social and aesthetic role of cinema that took place in France from 1909 to 1930. During this period, as the new medium became the most popular form of entertainment, moralists of all political persuasions began to worry that cinematic representations of illicit acts could provoke social unrest. In response, four groups usually considered antagonistic — republicans, Catholics, Communists, and the first film avant- garde known as the Impressionists — set out to redefine cinema by focusing particularly on shaping film viewers. To do so, these movements adopted similar strategies: they organized lectures and film clubs, published a variety of periodicals, commissioned films for specific causes, and screened commercial motion pictures deemed compatible with their goals. Tracing the history of such projects, I argue that they insisted on educating spectators both through and about cinema. Indeed, each movement sought to teach spectators of all backgrounds how to understand the new medium of cinema while also supporting specific films with particular aesthetic and political goals. Despite their different interests, the Impressionists, republicans, Catholics, and Communists all aimed to create communities of viewers that would learn a certain way of decoding motion pictures. -
LES Vampires 100Years PARTICIANT
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, October 28, 2015 Contact: [email protected], 646 492 4076 Michelle Handelman The Spectre of Musidora: Reading of New Translations Tuesday, November 3, 7pm Admission free Featuring Marti Domination (CREMASTER 1), Cy Gavin, Michelle Handelman, (IRMA VEP, THE LAST BREATH), Katherine Hubbard, Nicola Tyson, Jack Doroshow AKA Flawless Sabrina (THE QUEEN), Everett Quinton (THE MYSTERY OF IRMA VEP), and Jack Waters (JASON AND SHIRLEY). A reading to place the work of Musidora within a queer feminist history, combining Handelman’s research at the Cinematheque Francaise with texts from Kathy Acker, William Burroughs, Flawless Sabrina, and the lost love letters between Musidora and the writer Colette, translated into English for the first time for this evening. Also featuring an excerpt of Everett Quinton and Charles Ludlam's The Mystery of Irma Vep. Workshopped in collaboration with the Henry Art Gallery & University of Washington graduate students Annie Fee, Tracy Gregory, Coley Mixan, and John Boucher. With a limited edition print by PARTICIPANT PRESS. Irma Vep, the first femme fatale or “vamp” of cinema history which set the tone for dozens of archetypal successors such as Catwoman and La Femme Nikita, turns 100 this year. The character first emerged in Les Vampires, a seven-hour serial film – one of the longest ever made – in 1915 by director Louis Feuillade. In honor of the 100th anniversary of the legendary film, Michelle Handelman, filmmaker, artist and professor in the Fashion Institute of Technology’s new Film, Media and Performing Arts department, will present the first series of programming in New York to examine the cultural impact of Les Vampires and illuminate the vast body of work of Musidora, the prolific silent film icon that starred as Irma Vep. -
Women in Silent Cinema
ANNETTE FÖRSTER WOMEN IN THE SILENT CINEMA Histories of Fame and Fate FRAMING FILM EYE FILMMUSEUM WOMEN IN THE SILENT CINEMA FRAMING FILM FRAMING FILM is a book series dedicated to theoretical and analytical studies in restoration, collection, archival, and exhibition practices in line with the existing archive of EYE Filmmuseum. With this series, Amsterdam University Press and EYE aim to support the academic research community, as well as practitioners in archive and restoration. SERIES EDITORS Giovanna Fossati, EYE Filmmuseum & University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands Leo van Hee, EYE Filmmuseum Frank Kessler, Utrecht University, the Netherlands Patricia Pisters, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands Dan Streible, New York University, United States Nanna Verhoeff, Utrecht University, the Netherlands EDITORIAL BOARD Richard Abel, University of Michigan, United States Jane Gaines, Columbia University, United States Tom Gunning, University of Chicago, United States Vinzenz Hediger, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany Martin Koerber, Deutsche Kinemathek, Germany Ann-Sophie Lehmann, University of Groningen, the Netherlands Charles Musser, Yale University, United States Julia Noordegraaf, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands William Uricchio, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States Linda Williams, University of California at Berkeley, United States ANNETTE FÖRSTER WOMEN IN THE SILENT CINEMA Histories of Fame and Fate AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Published by EYE Filmmuseum / Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Top: Nell Shipman in baree, son of kazan (fragment, see page 329) Middle: Musidora, publicity portrait (fragment, see page 136) Bottom: Adriënne Solser in an unidentified film (fragment, see page 98) Cover design and lay-out: Magenta Ontwerpers, Bussum Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. -
GAUMONT PRESENTS: a CENTURY of FRENCH CINEMA, on View Through April 14, Includes Fifty Programs of Films Made from 1900 to the Present
The Museum of Modern Art For Immediate Release January 1994 GAUNONT PRESENTS: A CENTURY OF FRENCH CINEMA January 28 - April 14, 1994 A retrospective tracing the history of French cinema through films produced by Gaumont, the world's oldest movie studio, opens at The Museum of Modern Art on January 28, 1994. GAUMONT PRESENTS: A CENTURY OF FRENCH CINEMA, on view through April 14, includes fifty programs of films made from 1900 to the present. All of the films are recently restored, and new 35mm prints were struck especially for the exhibition. Virtually all of the sound films feature new English subtitles as well. A selection of Gaumont newsreels [actualites) accompany the films made prior to 1942. The exhibition opens with the American premiere of Bertrand Blier's Un deux trois soleil (1993), starring Marcello Mastroianni and Anouk Grinberg, on Friday, January 28, at 7:30 p.m. A major discovery of the series is the work of Alice Guy-Blache, the film industry's first woman producer and director. She began making films as early as 1896, and in 1906 experimented with sound, using popular singers of the day. Her film Sur la Barricade (1906), about the Paris Commune, is featured in the series. Other important directors whose works are included in the exhibition are among Gaumont's earliest filmmakers: the pioneer animator and master of trick photography Emile Cohl; the surreal comic director Jean Durand; the inventive Louis Feuillade, who went on to make such classic serials as Les Vampires (1915) and Judex (1917), both of which are shown in their entirety; and Leonce Perret, an outstanding early realistic narrative filmmaker. -
Judex Au Familia-Cinéma
h Jeudi 16 février 2017 poitiers en 1917 11 Judex au Familia-Cinéma Il y a cent ans, comment vivait-on à Poitiers, tandis que les soldats s’enlisaient dans la guerre ? Gérard Simmat et Jean-Marie Augustin nous font vivre le quotidien des Poitevins. Musidora, par Guy Arnoux. epuis le 10 février 1917, les rôles principaux. Le scéna- Le cinéma Familia, repris par la famille Brémond, devenu par la suite le Majestic ; il était situé au coin des rues Jacques-de-Grailly et René Coindé. le Familia-Cinéma, rue rio est de Louis Feuillade et du D Jacques de Grailly, romancier Arthur Bernède. La couvre par la suite que Judex suspens la curiosité du public choisis par de véritables ar- donne en projections, chaque série raconte les exploits de Ju- mène une vengeance person- et, ce qui fait l’originalité de tistes, ce sont des tableaux de fin de semaine, un épisode du dex, un mystérieux vengeur nelle, Favraux ayant ruiné sa cette œuvre, c’est qu’abandon- maître, la photographie en est film Judex réalisé par Louis drapé d’une grande cape noire, famille. Le justicier tombe ce- nant les sentiers déjà battus, impeccable. En un mot, ce Feuillade pour la société Gau- qui s’acharne à provoquer la pendant amoureux de Jacque- elle innove en quelque sorte spectacle de famille dans toute mont, avec René Cresté et la chute du banquier Favraux, vé- line, la fille de Favraux, et la un genre, puisque ce film n’est l’acception du mot, intéressera grande actrice Musidora dans reux et malhonnête. -
De Musidora À Mad Souri : L'influence Du Cinéma Sur Le Trésor Des Jésuites De Breton Et Aragon
Document généré le 1 oct. 2021 13:33 L’Annuaire théâtral Revue québécoise d’études théâtrales De Musidora à Mad Souri : l’influence du cinéma sur Le trésor des Jésuites de Breton et Aragon LÉA BUISSON LA SCÈNE SURRÉALISTE Résumé de l'article Numéro 59, printemps 2016 La pièce de théâtre Le trésor des Jésuites (1928) témoigne de ce qui est probablement la dernière collaboration entre Breton et Aragon, qui la URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1040487ar composent en hommage à Musidora, vedette du cinéma muet des années 1910. DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1040487ar Notre intention est de démontrer qu’elle participe d’une esthétique cinématographique qui relève d’une volonté de rendre hommage au septième Aller au sommaire du numéro art en s’inspirant du film à épisodes. Après avoir examiné la genèse de la pièce, nous étudions les emprunts au contenu et à l’atmosphère du genre, et, enfin, nous voyons en quoi la structure de la pièce tente d’assimiler la plasticité temporelle du cinéma. Éditeur(s) Société québécoise d’études théâtrales (SQET) Université de Montréal ISSN 0827-0198 (imprimé) 1923-0893 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Buisson, L. (2016). De Musidora à Mad Souri : l’influence du cinéma sur Le trésor des Jésuites de Breton et Aragon. L’Annuaire théâtral, (59), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.7202/1040487ar Tous droits réservés © Société québécoise d’études théâtrales (SQET) et Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des Université de Montréal, 2016 services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. -
GAUMONT PRESENTS: a CENTURY of FRENCH CINEMA Fact Sheet
The Museum of Modern Art For Immediate Release September 1993 FACT SHEET EXHIBITION GAUMONT PRESENTS: A CENTURY OF FRENCH CINEMA DATES January 28 - April 14, 1994 ORGANIZATION Organized by Laurence Kardish, Curator, Department of Film, The Museum of Modern Art, in collaboration with Edith Kramer, Director, Pacific Film Archive, Berkeley; Martine Offroy, Director, Gaumont Cinematheque and Archives, Paris; Pierre Philippe, Artistic Consultant, Gaumont; and Remi Jacquelin, Technical Advisor, Gaumont International and Centennial Coordinator. CONTENT The history of French cinema is traced through a retrospective of films produced by the Gaumont studios, the world's oldest movie company, in celebration of its 100th anniversary in 1995. The series includes fifty programs of films from 1900 to the present and most are preceded by a selection of newsreels (actualites) from 1900 to 1934. All of the films are newly restored, and new prints have been made especially for the exhibition. All of the sound films feature new English subtitles as well. Gaumont, founded in 1895 by Leon Gaumont to manufacture and sell photographic materials, began making motion pictures for public exhibition in 1896. Within ten years the company had the largest studio in existence, which made, distributed, and exhibited films. In 1910 Gaumont built the world's biggest movie theater, with 5,000 seats. A major discovery of the series is the work of Alice Guy- Blache, film's first woman producer and director. She began making films as early as 1896, and in 1906 experimented with sound, using popular singers of the day. Her film La Barricade (1906), about the Paris Commune, is featured in the series. -
Not So Silent: Women in Cinema Before Sound Stockholm Studies in Film History 1
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS STOCKHOLMIENSIS Not so Silent: Women in Cinema before Sound Stockholm Studies in Film History 1 Not so Silent Women in Cinema before Sound Edited by Sofia Bull and Astrid Söderbergh Widding ©Sofia Bull, Astrid Söderbergh Widding and Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis, Stockholm 2010 Cover page design by Bart van der Gaag. Original photograph of Alice Terry. ISBN 978-91-86071-40-0 Printed in Sweden by US-AB, Stockholm 2010. Distributor eddy.se ab, Visby, Sweden. Acknowledgements Producing a proceedings volume is always a collective enterprise. First and foremost, we wish to thank all the contributors to the fifth Women and the Silent Screen conference in Stockholm 2008, who have taken the trouble to turn their papers into articles and submitted them to review for this proceed- ings volume. Margareta Fathli, secretary of the Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis, de- serves a particular mention for her engagement in establishing the new series Stockholm Studies in Film History; an ideal framework for this publication. A particular thanks goes to Lawrence Webb, who has copy–edited the book with a seemingly never–ending patience. We also owe many thanks to Bart van der Gaag for making the cover as well as for invaluable assistance in the production process. Finally, we are most grateful to the Holger and Thyra Lauritzen Foundation for a generous grant, as well as to the Department of Cinema Studies which has also contributed generously to funding this volume. Stockholm 30 April 2010 Sofia Bull & Astrid Söderbergh Widding 5 Contributors Marcela de Souza Amaral is Professor at UFF (Universidade Federal Fluminense––UFF) in Brazil since 2006. -
Women in Silent Cinema
ANNETTE FÖRSTER WOMEN IN THE SILENT CINEMA Histories of Fame and Fate FRAMING FILM EYE FILMMUSEUM WOMEN IN THE SILENT CINEMA FRAMING FILM FRAMING FILM is a book series dedicated to theoretical and analytical studies in restoration, collection, archival, and exhibition practices in line with the existing archive of EYE Filmmuseum. With this series, Amsterdam University Press and EYE aim to support the academic research community, as well as practitioners in archive and restoration. SERIES EDITORS Giovanna Fossati, EYE Filmmuseum & University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands Leo van Hee, EYE Filmmuseum Frank Kessler, Utrecht University, the Netherlands Patricia Pisters, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands Dan Streible, New York University, United States Nanna Verhoeff, Utrecht University, the Netherlands EDITORIAL BOARD Richard Abel, University of Michigan, United States Jane Gaines, Columbia University, United States Tom Gunning, University of Chicago, United States Vinzenz Hediger, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany Martin Koerber, Deutsche Kinemathek, Germany Ann-Sophie Lehmann, University of Groningen, the Netherlands Charles Musser, Yale University, United States Julia Noordegraaf, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands William Uricchio, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States Linda Williams, University of California at Berkeley, United States ANNETTE FÖRSTER WOMEN IN THE SILENT CINEMA Histories of Fame and Fate AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Published by EYE Filmmuseum / Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Top: Nell Shipman in baree, son of kazan (fragment, see page 329) Middle: Musidora, publicity portrait (fragment, see page 136) Bottom: Adriënne Solser in an unidentified film (fragment, see page 98) Cover design and lay-out: Magenta Ontwerpers, Bussum Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. -
August 2015 Spectacle • 124 S
SUN MON TUES Wed thurs fri SAT 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 7:30 THE MOON WITH TEETH 10:00 HASCHISCH Midnight AND GOD SAID TO CAIN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5:00 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 mystics IN BALI THE SURVEYORS CON-MEDITATIONS 1 CON-MEDITATIONS 3 THE MOON WITH TEETH SÖKARNA AKOUNAK TEDALAT TAHA TAZOUGHAI 7:30 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 THE WARRIOR LADY TERMINATOR CON-MEDITATIONS 2 GOD TOLD ME TO MYSTICS IN BALI STOCKHOLMSNATT 10:00 THE SURVEYORS midnight TOXIC ZOMBIES midnight TOXIC ZOMBIES 9 10 11 12 7:30 13 14 15 5:00 7:30 8:00 7:30 NATIVE AND THE REFUGEE 7:30 7:30 THE APPLE JAMES OU PAS Judex Haschisch program i GOD TOLD ME TO THE APPLE 7:30 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 LADY TERMINATOR STOCKHOLMSNATT AKOUNAK TEDALAT TAHA NATIVE AND THE REFUGEE BONE THE WARRIOR TAZOUGHAI program II LIVE SCORE by mira cook! midnight midnight Dir. Matt peterson & malek THE EMBALMER THE EMBALMER rasamny presenting both screenings! 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 5:00 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 8:00 7:30 god told me to con-meditations 1 con-meditations 3 the surveyors AKOUNAK TEDALAT TAHA con-mythology stockholmsnatt TAZOUGHAI 7:30 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 SÖKARNA con-meditations 2 mystics in bali SÖKARNA hosted by gen ken SÖKARNA 10:00 montgombery! bone midnight midnight laser mission ninja mission 23 24 25 26 27 28 7:30 29 5:00 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 mystics in bali haschisch james ou pas the warrior james ou pas stockholmsnatt Lady Terminator 10:00 7:30 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 AKOUNAK TEDALAT TAHA lady terminator the warrior con-meditations 3 the moon with teeth god told me to Bone TAZOUGHAIt midnight midnight my chauffeur THE HORROR OF PARTY BEACH 30 31 5:00 7:30 con-meditations 2 the apple 7:30 10:00 con-meditations 1 bone August 2015 SPeCTACLe • 124 S. -
Schwärmerei Für Einen Schatten. Musidora Und Das
Annette Förster Schwärmerei für einen Schatten Musidora und das Nachleben von Irma Vep1 Achtzig Jahre nach ihrem Auftreten in Les Vampires (Die Vampire, Frank- reich 1915-16, Gaumont, Louis Feuillade) dreht der französische Regisseur Oli- vier Assayas mit Irma Vep (Frankreich 1996) eine Hommage an die gleichnamige Filmfigur. Er erweckt eine fiktive Gestalt, die auch heute noch un- sere Fantasie zu beschäftigen vermag, zu neuem Leben. Assayas steht damit in einer langen Tradition: Irma Vep zeigt ganz unverhüllt, worum es bei der Über- lieferungsgeschichte der Figur geht. Man verehrt nicht die Gestalt oder die Rolle als solche, also nicht die Verbrecherin oder die Heldin in einem Action-Film. Überlebt hat vor allem ein Bild der Irma Vep: eine weibliche Silhouette in einem enganliegenden, feingewebten, seidenen schwarzen Catsuit (maillot noir).2 In der neuesten Fassung erscheint das Bild in der katzenhaften Körperlichkeit von Maggie Cheung, einem Star des Hongkong-Films, und der stilisierten Erotik von schwarzem Latex. Daß es ihm vor allem um dieses Bild geht, unterstreicht Assayas noch dadurch, daß in seinem Film von einer Kriminalgeschichte, ja von einer Erzählung überhaupt, kaum die Rede sein kann. Musidora Die Frage, warum gerade dieses Erscheinungsbild von Irma Vep überlebt hat, ist faszinierend. In der ursprünglichen Serie tritt die Figur nur in zwei der zehn Fol- gen und jeweils nur für einen Moment in ihrem schwarzen Catsuit auf: zusam- men kaum achteinhalb Minuten in den insgesamt sechseinhalb Stunden langen Les Vampires. Und Irma Vep ist auch nicht die Gestalt, mit der die sie darstel- lende Schauspielerin Geschichte schrieb. Musidora (eigentlich Jeanne Roques, 1884-1957) trat ab 1910 in music halls und Revuen in Paris auf.