ARGONAUTA The Newsletter of The Canadian Nautical Research Society Volume VII Number Two April 1990 ARGONAUTA Founded 1984 by Kenneth S. Mackenzie ISSN No. 0843-8544 EDITORS Lewis R. FISCHER Gerald E. PANTING BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Olaf U. JANZEN ASSISTANT TO mE EDITOR Margaret M. GULLIVER ARGONAUTA EDITORIAL OFFICE Maritime Studies Research Unit Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John's, NOd. A1C 5S7 Telephones: (709) 737-8424/(709) 737-1BY1. FAX: (709) 737-4569 ARGONAUTA BOOK REVIEWS Department of History Sir Wilfred Grenfell College Comer Brook, NOd. A2H 6P9 Telephone: (709) 637-6282 FAX: (709) 639-8125 ARGONAUTA is edited for the Canadian Nautical Research Society within the Maritime Studies Research Unit at Memorial University of Newfoundland. mE CANADIAN NAUTICAL RESEARCH SOCIETY Established 1984 Honourary President: Niels JANNASCH, Halifax Executive Officers liaison Committee President: Barry M. GOUGH, Waterloo Atlantic: David FLEMMING, Halifax Past President: Gerald E. PANTING, St. John's Quebec: Eileen R. MARCIL, Charlesbourg Vice-President: Lewis R. FISCHER, St. John's Ontario: Maurice D. SMITH, Kingston Vice-President: T.C. PULLEN, Ottawa Western: Christon I. ARCHER, Calgary Councillor: Eric W. SAGER, Victoria Pacific: John MACFARLANE, Victoria Councillor: Eileen R. MARCIL, Charlesbourg Arctic: Kenneth COATES, Victoria Councillor: M. Stephen SALMON, Ottawa Councillor: Thomas BEASLEY, Vancouver CNRS MAILING ADDRESS Secretary: WA.B. DOUGLAS, Ottawa Treasurer: G. Edward REED, Ottawa P.O. Box 7008, Station J Ottawa, Ontario K2A 3Z6 Annual Membership, which includes four issues of ARGO­ Individual $15 NAUTA plus the annual Canadian Maritime Bibliography: Institution $30 APRIL 1990 ARGONAUTA 1 ARGONAUTA EDITORIALS attendance at the Kingston meetings at which he was elected can attest to this. These particular meetings were held at the (I) Royal Military College of Canada as a joint conference with the NorthAmerican Society for Oceanic History, our Ameri­ In a recent "President's Corner," Barry Gough challenged can sister society. Although CNRS was the host organization, centres around the country to establish local CNRS branches. in some ways we were very much the junior partner. Indeed, While we would like to endorse this proposal, realistically we there were more NASOH members on the programme than expect that such a programme will take some time to get off CNRS representatives. the ground. But for members who believe that in a large country local branches are vital to the success ofany national But Kingston marked a turning point for the Society. Without organization, they are indeed fortunate not to have to or­ trying to sound terribly biased, these meetings marked a ganize in the dark. As Barry pointed out, the CNRS Ottawa coming of age for CNRS. By the end of the meetings, branch can serve as a successful model. NASOH members were looking at our progress with some envy. NASOH had nothing to compare withARGONAUTA, Ottawa, to be sure, has certain advantages over other cities. for example. And when NASOH members heard of the kind For starters, it has a larger concentration of CNRS members of research projects being carried out by CNRS members, than anywhere else in the country. And as the nation's capi­ many were frankly amazed at the breadth of interests con­ tal, Ottawa attracts a good cross-section of Canadian mari­ tained within the Society. time historians who can frequently be persuaded to give talks. But Ottawa's comparative advantages do not explain all Barry cannot (and would not) claim much credit for any of the success of the local chapter. As elsewhere, it is the ener­ this. But in his Presidential address at Kingston Barry set the gies of a few dedicated volunteers that make the difference. tone for the a more mature CNRS. He spoke of an organiza­ tion that would truly stretch from coast to coast and promis­ In Ottawa, we would like to single out two individuals who ed to travel as much as possible to meet with members and have played decisive roles in building the local branch. Faye chapters. Over the past three years he has worked tirelessly Kert, who will be known to many members, has worked tire­ to meet these commitments. As he leaves office, CNRS can lessly as President to keep the chapter on track. And CNRS claim not only to represent researchers from the Atlantic to Treasurer Ed Reed--who somehow fmds time to serve also the Pacific but also to Canada's third great sea-the Arctic. as Secretary/Treasurerofthe branch--deservesspecial praise. Barry worked for an Arctic liaison and as members know, he Ed not only handles all the duties of his position but also actually found an energetic and enthusiastic person in Ken edits the branch Newsletter, which we have been reading with Coates. interest for some time. Volume V, No.5, which is just out, takes the format a step farther by publishing for the first Barry also spoke in his address of working closely with our time a brief essay. This is by CNRS member John Rou~ and sister organizations around the world. He has done this, comes from a recent successful lecture to the branch. The representing CNRS admirably in a variety of countries. Per­ inclusion of such features takes time and effort, but in the haps nowhere has he had as great an impact as in the United long run we are convinced that this strategy will make the States. Indeed, the Americans paid him the honour a year local chapter even more attractive to nautical researchers. ago of electing him as the first Canadian President of NASOH, a post that he will hold for another year. We tip our hats to Faye, Ed and all the other volunteers who have made the Ottawa branch a model for the rest of us to While CNRS is not yet the organization that Barry envision­ try to emulate. They demonstrate what commitment and ed that hot day in Kingston in June of 1987, it has come a effort can do to help build a viable organization to promote long way under his leadership. The Society's accomplish­ nautical research in Canada. ments are not due to Barry alone, but his leadership and good sense facilitated a lot that has been done. As CNRS' Lewis R. Fischer third President, Barry followed admirably in the footsteps of Gerald E. Panting Gerry Panting and our founding President, the late Keith Matthews. Members owe him a debt of gratitude for shoul­ (II) dering the burdens of the office. This issue ofARGONAUTA marks the last to be published One of the strengths of the CNRS constitution is that the during Barry Gough's tenure as President of CNRS. When Past President continues to sit on our Council. Thus, Barry's we publish again in July the Society will have a new leader expertise and experience will not be lost to the Society. But at the helm. We think it proper at this point to try to place what we will be losing is his single-minded commitment to Barry's three-year term into some kind of perspective. the betterment of this organization. To expect it to be other­ wise would be unrealistic. While he has not withdrawn from When he assumed the Presidency in 1987, CNRS was still the world of research during his tenure in office, it would be very much a fledgling organization. Those of us who were in fair to say that much of his research has had to be put on the 2 ARGONAUTA APRIL 1990 back burner. As the initial recipient of the Keith Matthews is not that journal. But if this cross-section of essays does not Book Prize, his contributions to our understanding of bring forth sufficient interest, it may perhaps be time to re­ Canada's maritime past are invaluable. We can take some consider any commitment to such a publication. We look solace in the expectation that with more time to devote to forward to hearing from as many readers as would care to research and writing, we can expect a renewal of important write us about these related topics--and, hopefully, to receiv­ works from his prolific pen. ing a variety of articles for future issues ofARGONAUTA. On behalf of the membership, we would like to thank Barry Lewis R. FJScher for his efforts over the past three years. While we are sad to Gerald E. Panting see his term end, we can take heart that within our growing fraternity his fellowship will still be available to all at annual (IV) meetings. We look forward to many more years ofhis friend­ ship and enthusiasm as we all work to build CNRS into an Victoria, B.C. author Hal Lawrence has done it again. His even more successful organization. third book has been published by McClelland and Stewart. Entitled Victory at Sea: Tales ofHis Majesty's Coastal Forces, Lewis R. Fischer it is likely to have a sprightly sale and will be purchased, as Gerald E. Panting his other books have been, by persons who have a keen interest in the history ofthe Royal Canadian Navy during the (III) Second World War. The April ARGONAUTA is slightly different than any we His book will be reviewed in a future issue of ARGO­ have produced thus far. Readers will note, for instance, that NAUTA. Here we note that Hal was born into a military we have published six essays instead of our normal two or family, joined the Service in 1939, and spent the whole of the three. We include this many in part because so many have Battle of the Atlantic at sea in cruisers, patrol craft, corvet­ been submitted in recent months and in part to give Olaf tes, and destroyers, screening convoys from Port of Spain, Janzen, our new Book Review Editor, an opportunity to Trinidad, to Halifax, Nova Scotia, to S1.