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Uloga Društveno-Povijesnih Resursa U Turističkoj Valorizaciji Prostora Karlovačke Županije

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Uloga Društveno-Povijesnih Resursa U Turističkoj Valorizaciji Prostora Karlovačke Županije ULOGA DRUŠTVENO-POVIJESNIH RESURSA U TURISTIČKOJ VALORIZACIJI PROSTORA KARLOVAČKE ŽUPANIJE Torbar, Iva Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2020 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Karlovac University of Applied Sciences / Veleučilište u Karlovcu Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:128:964754 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-04 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of Karlovac University of Applied Sciences - Institutional Repository VELEUČILIŠTE U KARLOVCU POSLOVNI ODJEL STRUČNI STUDIJ UGOSTITELJSTVA Iva Torbar ULOGA DRUŠTVENO-POVIJESNIH RESURSA U TURISTIČKOJ VALORIZACIJI KARLOVAČKE ŽUPANIJE ZAVRŠNI RAD Karlovac, studeni, 2020. VELEUČILIŠTE U KARLOVCU PREDIPLOMSKI STUDIJ STRUČNI STUDIJ UGOSTITELJSTVA ULOGA DRUŠTVENO-POVIJESNIH RESURSA U TURISTIČKOJ VALORIZACIJI KARLOVAČKE ŽUPANIJE ZAVRŠNI RAD Kolegij: Turistička geografija Mentor: Božena Marković, mag.educ.geog. Komentor: dr.sc. Silvija Vitner Marković Matični broj indeksa: 0618612076 Karlovac,studeni, 2020. SAŽETAK Karlovačka županija se kroz većinu njene povijesti koristila kao trgovačka poveznica između kontinentalnog dijela Hrvatske i njenog primorja. U današnje doba Karlovačka županija kao cjelina smatra se tranzitnim područjem gdje turisti ne obitavaju duže od 1-2 noćenja. Sadržaj rada obuhvaća značenje društveno-povijesnih resursa u turističkoj valorizaciji Karlovačke županije. Od povijesnih uloga određenih starih gradova pa sve do današnjeg iskorištenog i neiskorištenog turističkog potencijala. Rad se bavi problematikom, svim negativnim i pozitivnim učincima, valorizacije određene baštine te detaljnim objašnjavanjem mogućnosti koje su prikazane kroz potencijale koje pruža. Objašnjavanjem i prikazivanjem novih ideja o nadopuni turističke ponude dolazi se do zaključka da uz određene ideje cjelokupna županija iz tranzitnog područja ima mogućnosti postati željena turistička destinacija domaćih i inozemnih turista. Ključne riječi: Karlovačka županija, baština, turistička ponuda, turistička destinacija ABSTRACT Karlovac county has been through most of its history used as a trading connection between continental part of Croatia and its seaside. Today Karlovac county as a whole seems to be a transit area where a tourist usually does not spend more than 1 or 2 nights in total. The content of the paper covers the meaning of socio-historic resources in the tourist valorization of the Karlovac County area. From historic roles of specific old towns to todays used and unused tourist potentials. The paper shows issues, negative and positive results, of valorization of specific heritage with a detailed explanation of its potential possibilities which they provide. Explaining and presenting new ideas that could complement the tourist supply, it comes to a conclusion that with those ideas the whole county, from a transit area, can become a desired destination for local and foreign tourists. Keywords: Karlovac county, heritage, tourist supply, tourist destination Z A H V A L A Ovaj rad je dokaz koliko dugo moji roditelji, prijatelji te mentor i komentor imaju strpljenja, vremena i živaca za jednog studenta. Zato jedno veliko HVALA svima koji su me bodrili od odabira mjesta studiranja preko dugih, vjerojatno i predugih, godina studiranja pa sve do ovog samog kraja. Kroz sve te godine susrela sam mnoge ljude koji su mi danas jedni od dražih i koji su bili tu kad su stvari izgledale nemoguće i kao da im nikad neće biti kraja. Također moram navesti divne radne kolegice koje su mi uvijek izlazile ususret tijekom mojih posljednjih koraka prema završavanju ovog rada. Iznimno sam zahvalna što kroz ovo cijelo mukotrpno putovanje apsolutno ni u kojem trenutku nisam bila sama. Zato govorim ovo jedno malo hvala za ustvari jako velike ljude. SADRŽAJ 1. UVOD ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Predmet i cilj rada ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2. Izvori podataka i metode prikupljanja ......................................................................... 1 1.3. Sadržaj i struktura rada ................................................................................................ 2 2. PROSTORNE ZNAČAJKE KARLOVAČKE ŽUPANIJE ............................................... 3 2.1. Prirodno-geografske karakteristike prostora ............................................................... 4 2.1.1. Prostorno-geografske cjeline u županiji ............................................................... 5 2.1.2. Hidrogeografska obilježja .................................................................................... 7 2.2. Društveno-povijesne značajke Karlovačke županije ................................................... 8 2.2.1. Povijesno-demografske karakteristike prostora ................................................... 9 2.2.2. Prometno-geografske karakteristike ................................................................... 10 3. TURISTIČKA VALORIZACIJA DRUŠTVENO – POVIJESNIH RESURSA U KARLOVAČKOJ ŽUPANIJI .................................................................................................. 14 3.1. Kulturno-povijesna baština Karlovačke županije ...................................................... 15 3.1.1. Kulturno-povijesna baština Pokupskog kraja ..................................................... 16 3.1.2. Kulturno-povijesna baština uz područje rijeke Dobre ........................................ 27 3.1.3. Kulturno-povijesni spomenici Ličko-kordunskog prostora Županije ................ 33 3.2. Turistički proizvodi i vrste turizma u prostoru Karlovačke županije ........................ 39 3.2.1. Aktivni odmor u prostorima Karlovačke županije ............................................. 41 3.2.2. Kulturno – povijesne i društvene manifestacije na području Karlovačke županije 44 3.2.3. Prometna povezanost i vrste smještaja za turiste ............................................... 48 3.3. Statistički podaci dolaznosti u Karlovačkoj županiji ................................................ 51 3.4. SWOT analiza valorizacije starih gradina ................................................................. 60 3.5. Potencijalni sadržaji za nadopunu i valorizaciju turističke ponude vezane uz društveno-povijesne resurse u Županiji ................................................................................ 62 3.5.1. „Rent your castle“ .............................................................................................. 62 3.5.2. „Vjenčanje kao iz bajke“ .................................................................................... 63 3.5.3. Manifestacijski program za sve uzraste.............................................................. 64 3.5.4. Izrada mobilne aplikacije ................................................................................... 66 4. ZAKLJUČAK ................................................................................................................... 67 POPIS LITERATURE ............................................................................................................. 68 POPIS TABLICA ..................................................................................................................... 71 POPIS GRAFIKONA .............................................................................................................. 72 POPIS SLIKA .......................................................................................................................... 73 GEOGRAFSKE KARTE ......................................................................................................... 74 1. UVOD 1.1. Predmet i cilj rada Karlovačka županija koja vrvi turističkim potencijalima u današnje doba radi manjka zainteresiranosti ostaju neiskorišteni. U radu su prikazani stari gradovi u Karlovačkoj županiji koji pružaju mogućnosti razvijanja i nadopune turističke ponude. Ta nadopuna bi omogućavala veću zainteresiranosti odnosno proširenu potražnju turista za događajima ne samo vezanim za grad Karlovac već i za cjelokupnu županiju. Kroz prikazanu dolaznost turista po gradovima i naseljima dolazi se do vlastitih ideja stoga i do moguće nadopune turističke ponude. Cilj rada je analiza i prezentacija cijelokupnih pozitivnih i negativnih učinaka valorizacije odabranih starih gradova te kako doći do poboljšanja kvalitete života lokalnog stanovništa kao i postizanje veće zainteresiranosti turista te poticanje svjesnosti o očuvanju te iste baštine. 1.2. Izvori podataka i metode prikupljanja Glavni izvori podataka za izradu rada su bile knjige i časopisi za opisivanje baštine, ali kao glavni izvor najviše se koristila knjiga „Graditeljska baština Karlovačkog Pokuplja” te “Županijska razvojna strategija Karlovačke županije“ radi geografskog opisivanja Karlovačke županije. Svi podaci o kretanjima turista u županiji te podaci za svaki muzej dolaze iz internih podataka dobivenih od svakog muzeja posebno te od Turističke zajednice Karlovac. Ostatak podataka kao i slike dobivene su preko internet stranica, a korištene su uglavnom službene internet stranica svakog grada u županiji. Za prikupljanje podataka korištena je metoda „istraživanje za stolom“ koja je obuhvatila pretraživanje sekundarnih podataka iz postojeće znanstvene i stručne literature. 1 1.3. Sadržaj i struktura rada Rad se sastoji od 4 poglavlja. U prvom dijelu nakon uvoda se objašnjava geografski
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