Michigan Reptiles

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Michigan Reptiles Michigan's Reptiles Common Name Scientific Name Order: Turtles and Tortoises Testudines Family: Snapping Turtles Chelydridae Common snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina Family: Musk and Mud Turtles Kinosterindae Common musk turtle Sternotherus odoratus Family: Pond and Box Turtles Emydidae Spotted turtle (threatened) Clemmys guttata Wood turtle (special concern) Glyptemys insculpta [=Clemys insculpta] Eastern box turtle (special concern) Terrapene carolina carolina Blanding's turtle (special concern) Emydoidea blandingii [=Emys blandingii] Common map turtle Graptemys geographica Painted turtle Chrysemys picta Red-eared slider Trachemys scripta elegans Family: Softshell Turtles Trionychidae Spiny softshell Apalone spinifera Order: Lizards and Snakes Squamata Suborder: Lizards Sauria Family: Skinks Scincidae Five-lined skink Eumeces fasciatus Family: Whiptails and Racerunners Teiidae Six-lined racerunner (threatened) Aspidoscelis sexlineata Suborder: Snakes Family: Colubridae Kirtland's snake (endangered) Clonophis kirtlandii Copper-bellied water snake (FEDERALLY threatened) Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta Northern water snake Nerodia sipedon sipedon Queen snake (special concern) Regina septemvittata Brown snake Storeria dekayi Northern red-bellied snake Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata Eastern garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis Butler's garter snake (special concern) Thamnophis butleri Northern ribbon snake Thamnophis sauritus septentrionalis Northern ring-necked snake Diadophis punctatus edwardsi Eastern hognose snake Heterodon platirhinos Blue racer Coluber constrictor foxii Gray (Central) rat snake (special concern) Pantherophis spiloides Eastern fox snake (threatened) Pantherophis gloydi Western fox snake Pantherophis vulpinus Eastern milk snake Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum Smooth green snake (special concern) Opheodrys vernalis Family: Vipers Viperidae E. massasauga rattlesnake (FEDERALLY threatened) Sistrurus catenatus catenatus Note: When applicable, the list includes established exotic species..
Recommended publications
  • Identifying Amphibians and Reptiles in Zoos and Aquariums ZOO VIEW
    290 ZOO VIEW Herpetological Review, 2015, 46(2), 290–294. © 2015 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Identifying Amphibians and Reptiles in Zoos and Aquariums PLUS ҫa ChanGe, PluS C’eST la même ChoSe [The more ThinGS ChanGe, Snakes and their allies were traditionally placed in the genus THE MORE THEY STAY THE SAME] Elaphe but were recently referred to Pantherophis based on their —JEAN-BAPTISTE ALPHONSE KARR, 1849 close relationship to other lampropeltine colubrids of the New World (Burbrink and Lawson 2007). Different combinations are Reptiles and amphibians are relatively unique in the sense used by different authors and my colleagues are struggling with of constantly changing taxonomies. That phenomenon simply is these differences; in other words, which names should they use? not a big operative problem for bird and mammal zoo person- Some biologists believe that there is a rule that the most recent nel. To gain a sense of why this is happening, refer to Frost and taxonomic paper should be the one used but there is no such Hillis (1990). There is confusion caused by changes in both stan- established convention in the Code (The International Code of dard and scientific names in herpetology. The general principle Zoological Nomenclature). Recently, a convincing description of in a zoo is that one wants to be talking about the same species the dangers of taxonomic vandalism leading to potential desta- when putting live animals together for breeding or exhibit or bilization has appeared in the literature (Kaiser et al. 2013) and analyzing records for genealogy or research.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Species 2010 the GENERAL STATUS of SPECIES in CANADA
    Wild Species 2010 THE GENERAL STATUS OF SPECIES IN CANADA Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council National General Status Working Group This report is a product from the collaboration of all provincial and territorial governments in Canada, and of the federal government. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council (CESCC). 2011. Wild Species 2010: The General Status of Species in Canada. National General Status Working Group: 302 pp. Available in French under title: Espèces sauvages 2010: La situation générale des espèces au Canada. ii Abstract Wild Species 2010 is the third report of the series after 2000 and 2005. The aim of the Wild Species series is to provide an overview on which species occur in Canada, in which provinces, territories or ocean regions they occur, and what is their status. Each species assessed in this report received a rank among the following categories: Extinct (0.2), Extirpated (0.1), At Risk (1), May Be At Risk (2), Sensitive (3), Secure (4), Undetermined (5), Not Assessed (6), Exotic (7) or Accidental (8). In the 2010 report, 11 950 species were assessed. Many taxonomic groups that were first assessed in the previous Wild Species reports were reassessed, such as vascular plants, freshwater mussels, odonates, butterflies, crayfishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Other taxonomic groups are assessed for the first time in the Wild Species 2010 report, namely lichens, mosses, spiders, predaceous diving beetles, ground beetles (including the reassessment of tiger beetles), lady beetles, bumblebees, black flies, horse flies, mosquitoes, and some selected macromoths. The overall results of this report show that the majority of Canada’s wild species are ranked Secure.
    [Show full text]
  • Queen Snake, Regina Septemvittata
    Queen Snake, Regina septemvittata Status: State: Endangered Federal: Not listed Identification This slender snake can reach lengths of 16-24 in. (41-61 cm) when fully grown. The dorsal (or upper) surface of a queen snake is a solid, grayish-brown color. A yellow band is present on the lower half of the body and extends from the snake’s chin to its tail. The belly of the snake is a white to yellow color with four characteristic stripes that make for easy identification. Of these four stripes, the two outer stripes are visibly thicker than the inner pair. Queen snakes have keeled scales and an © Rudolf G. Arndt anal plate that is divided. Habitat This species is highly aquatic and a very adept swimmer. Authorities report that swiftly flowing creeks, brooks and streams are the preferred habitat for queen snakes (Wright and Wright 1957). But finding them along the edges of more slowly flowing rivers and streams, and sometimes lakes, is not uncommon in some states. The queen snake’s diet (see below) always keeps it close to water, where it can sometimes be seen with just its head above the surface of the water. On occasion, a lucky observer might find these snakes basking in high numbers along the banks of streams and even hanging from streamside vegetation (Golden, personal observation). Such aggregations are probably unlikely in New Jersey, however. The best strategy for finding this species in the state would be to look under flat rocks and other debris along the banks of the Delaware River and its tributaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Results from Database Search
    Species Results From Database Search Category Reptiles Common Name Alabama Map Turtle Scientific Name Graptemys pulchra LCC Global Trust N No. of States 1 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Black Kingsnake Scientific Name Lampropeltis getula nigra LCC Global Trust N No. of States 2 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Black Racer Scientific Name Coluber constrictor constrictor LCC Global Trust N No. of States 1 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Black Rat Snake Scientific Name Elaphe obsoleta LCC Global Trust N No. of States 2 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Bog turtle Scientific Name Clemmys (Glyptemys) muhlen LCC Global Trust Y No. of States 4 Habitat_Feature Monday, January 28, 2013 Page 1 of 14 Category Reptiles Common Name Broadhead Skink Scientific Name Eumeces laticeps LCC Global Trust N No. of States 5 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Coal Skink Scientific Name Eumeces anthracinus LCC Global Trust Y No. of States 8 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Common Five-lined Skink Scientific Name Eumeces fasciatus LCC Global Trust N No. of States 2 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Common Map Turtle Scientific Name Graptemys geographica LCC Global Trust N No. of States 6 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Common Musk Turtle Scientific Name Sternotherus odoratus LCC Global Trust N No. of States 2 Habitat_Feature Monday, January 28, 2013 Page 2 of 14 Category Reptiles Common Name Common Ribbonsnake Scientific Name Thamnophis sauritus sauritus LCC Global Trust N No. of States 6 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Common Snapping Turtle Scientific Name Chelydra serpentina LCC Global Trust N No. of States 2 Habitat_Feature Category Reptiles Common Name Corn snake Scientific Name Elaphe guttata guttata LCC Global Trust N No.
    [Show full text]
  • Veterans Park Herpetological Report Manning 2015
    To Whom It May Concern, The information in this document is the summary of a series of volunteer reptile and amphibian observations conducted in Hamilton Veteran’s Park in Mercer County, NJ. The document has been prepared for the Township of Hamilton. The results presented are from field observations and data collected in 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015. The data from the first three years was taken informally during morning and evening walks with family. The data from 2015 was taken for a volunteer reptile and amphibian survey performed upon the request of the Township of Hamilton, Mercer County, NJ. This information is presented voluntarily for use in conservation endeavors. General Profile: Hamilton Veteran’s Park is a 350‐acre park managed by the Township of Hamilton in Mercer County, New Jersey. The park features a diversity of habitats within its boundaries, including a field which was the site of a former farm, a wetlands meadow, a smaller upland meadow, several patches of deciduous forest, a man‐made lake, temporary and permanent wetlands, an intermittent stream, and several permanent streams. The park is located on the physiographic province known as the inner coastal plain. Comments on General Fauna: The Veteran’s Park property provides a variety of habitats for native fauna to flourish. Healthy numbers of invertebrates have been observed during the survey. Checking under logs and other cover debris reveals a multitude of native decomposers, such as ants, earthworms, slugs, centipedes, harvestmen, and others. Ticks are occasionally seen in the fields, however most of those observed were dog ticks.
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Amphibian & Reptile Best Management Practices
    I Michigan Amphibian & Reptile Best Management Practices Herpetological Resource & Management, LLC Michigan Amphibian & Reptile Best Management Practices Michigan Amphibian and Reptile Best Management Practices Copyright 2014 © Herpetological Resource and Management, LLC. Drawings & photographs by Herpetological Resource and Management, LLC. unless otherwise noted ISBN: 978-0-9915169-0-2 Suggested Citation: Mifsud, David A., 2014. Michigan Amphibian and Reptile Best Management Practices. Herpetological Resource and Management Technical Publication 2014. i Acknowledgements This project was funded by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality and the Environmental Protection Agency through a Region 05 Wetland Program Development Grant. This work was performed under the sponsorship of THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY and the Michigan Natural Features Inventory Michigan State University Extension. This work does not necessarily represent the views of the University or the sponsoring agency. Numerous organizations and individuals have contributed information, photographs, and resources instrumental in the creation of this publication including, MDEQ Wetlands, Lakes, and Streams Unit, The Nature Conservancy, Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) Wildlife Division, MDNR Fisheries Division, MDEQ Office of the Great Lakes, Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT), Michigan State University Museum, and The Stewardship Network. In addition to the organizations we would like to recognize the individuals who provided review and comment for their help and assistance: James Bettaso, Brittany Bird, Amy Derosier, David Dortman, Carly Eakin, Eric Ellis, Melanie Foose, James Francis, Chris Freiburger, Thomas Goniea, Anne Hokanson, Christopher Hoving, Spencer Kellum, Yu Man Lee, Amy Lounds, Mark Mackay, Christopher May, Mick Micacchion, Paul Muelle, Tim Payne, Mike Pennington, Lori Sargent, Matthew Smar, Pete Wilson, Richard Wolinski, and Sean Zera.
    [Show full text]
  • Cfreptiles & Amphibians
    WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSIRCF REPTILES • VOL 15,& NAMPHIBIANSO 4 • DEC 2008 •189 26(3):241–242 • JAN 2020 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES First. Chasing BullsnakesRecord (Pituophis catenifer sayiof) in Wisconsin: Body-bending Behavior On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 from Asia. The Shared Historyin of Treeboasthe (Corallus Arrow-Headed grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: Trinket Snake, A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCHCoelognathus ARTICLES helena nigriangularis . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................(Squamata:Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Colubridae) Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERTDinesh Khate1 and Rahul V. Deshmukh2 . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 1 . MoreWildLife Than Mammals Conservation ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of the Queen Snake (Regina Septemvittata) in Arkansas Johnathan W
    Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 61 Article 17 2007 Distribution of the Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) in Arkansas Johnathan W. Stanley Arkansas State University, [email protected] Stanley E. Trauth Arkansas State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas Part of the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Stanley, Johnathan W. and Trauth, Stanley E. (2007) "Distribution of the Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) in Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 61 , Article 17. Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol61/iss1/17 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 61 [2007], Art. 17 -I Distribution of the Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) in Arkansas llinOiS./ JONATHAN W. STANLEyl,2 AND STANLEY E. TRAUTH1 ~orgia. lDepartment ofBiological Sciences, Arkansas State University, PO Box 599, State University, AR 72467-0599 rabbi! NOods /. torrespondence: [email protected] I [MS , i ~rslty. I Abstract.-We documented the distribution ofthe queen snake, Regina septemvittata, in northern Arkansas during the 2005 and 2006 activity seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Spilotes Pullatus (Tiger Rat Snake Or Clibo)
    UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Diversity Spilotes pullatus (Tiger Rat Snake or Clibo) Family: Colubridae (Typical Snakes) Order: Squamata (Lizards and Snakes) Class: Reptilia (Reptiles) Fig. 1. Tiger rat snake, Spilotes pullatus. [http://www.theonlinezoo.com/pages/tropical_rat_snake.html, downloaded 18 October 2016] TRAITS. Amongst the largest snakes of the Americas, with a maximum length of 4.2m (Primareptilia, 2016). The usual maximum length is 3m in males and 2.5m in females. They are long and slender with a head that is distinct from the (Trinidad-Tobagoherps, 2016). The coloration of their scales is dependent upon where they are found. However, throughout their wide range the main colour for this species is black with yellowish markings as bands (Fig. 1), diagonals or even netlike patterns (Captivebredreptileforums, 2012). Spilotes pullatus is a non-venomous snake. DISTRIBUTION. Spilotes pullatus can be found from southern Mexico and other countries south to Paraguay, including Trinidad and Tobago (Fig. 2). HABITAT AND ECOLOGY. Can be found in abundance in habitats close to water, mainly forested areas (Littlescorpion, 2016). They are diurnal semi-arboreal snakes, using both trees and UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Diversity the ground, and can be found basking during the day on branches (Trinidad-Tobagoherps, 2016). They feed on a variety of rodents, bats, eggs and small birds, occasionally on amphibians and reptiles. Unlike other species of non-venomous snakes, their prey are not killed by being coiled around but by biting or holding and pressing against a solid surface or object.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herpetology of Erie County, Pennsylvania: a Bibliography
    The Herpetology of Erie County, Pennsylvania: A Bibliography Revised 2 nd Edition Brian S. Gray and Mark Lethaby Special Publication of the Natural History Museum at the Tom Ridge Environmental Center, Number 1 2 Special Publication of the Natural History Museum at the Tom Ridge Environmental Center The Herpetology of Erie County, Pennsylvania: A Bibliography Revised 2 nd Edition Compiled by Brian S. Gray [email protected] and Mark Lethaby Natural History Museum at the Tom Ridge Environmental Center, 301 Peninsula Dr., Suite 3, Erie, PA 16505 [email protected] Number 1 Erie, Pennsylvania 2017 Cover image: Smooth Greensnake, Opheodrys vernalis from Erie County, Pennsylvania. 3 Introduction Since the first edition of The herpetology of Erie County, Pennsylvania: a bibliography (Gray and Lethaby 2012), numerous articles and books have been published that are pertinent to the literature of the region’s amphibians and reptiles. The purpose of this revision is to provide a comprehensive and updated list of publications for use by researchers interested in Erie County’s herpetofauna. We have made every effort to include all major works on the herpetology of Erie County. Included are the works of Atkinson (1901) and Surface (1906; 1908; 1913) which are among the earliest to note amphibians and or reptiles specifically from sites in Erie County, Pennsylvania. The earliest publication to utilize an Erie County specimen, however, may have been that of LeSueur (1817) in his description of Graptemys geographica (Lindeman 2009). While the bibliography is quite extensive, we did not attempt to list everything, such as articles in local newspapers, and unpublished reports, although some of the more significant of these are included.
    [Show full text]
  • Snakes of the Everglades Agricultural Area1 Michelle L
    CIR1462 Snakes of the Everglades Agricultural Area1 Michelle L. Casler, Elise V. Pearlstine, Frank J. Mazzotti, and Kenneth L. Krysko2 Background snakes are often escapees or are released deliberately and illegally by owners who can no longer care for them. Snakes are members of the vertebrate order Squamata However, there has been no documentation of these snakes (suborder Serpentes) and are most closely related to lizards breeding in the EAA (Tennant 1997). (suborder Sauria). All snakes are legless and have elongated trunks. They can be found in a variety of habitats and are able to climb trees; swim through streams, lakes, or oceans; Benefits of Snakes and move across sand or through leaf litter in a forest. Snakes are an important part of the environment and play Often secretive, they rely on scent rather than vision for a role in keeping the balance of nature. They aid in the social and predatory behaviors. A snake’s skull is highly control of rodents and invertebrates. Also, some snakes modified and has a great degree of flexibility, called cranial prey on other snakes. The Florida kingsnake (Lampropeltis kinesis, that allows it to swallow prey much larger than its getula floridana), for example, prefers snakes as prey and head. will even eat venomous species. Snakes also provide a food source for other animals such as birds and alligators. Of the 45 snake species (70 subspecies) that occur through- out Florida, 23 may be found in the Everglades Agricultural Snake Conservation Area (EAA). Of the 23, only four are venomous. The venomous species that may occur in the EAA are the coral Loss of habitat is the most significant problem facing many snake (Micrurus fulvius fulvius), Florida cottonmouth wildlife species in Florida, snakes included.
    [Show full text]
  • Copperhead & Endangered Species Agkistrodon Contortrix
    Natural Heritage Copperhead & Endangered Species Agkistrodon contortrix Program State Status: Endangered www.mass.gov/nhesp Federal Status: None Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife DESCRIPTION: Copperheads get their name due to their solid, relatively unmarked, coppery-colored head resembling the color of an old copper coin. As with all pit vipers, Copperheads have broad, triangularly shaped heads, with a distinct narrowing just behind the head. The eyes have vertically elliptical (catlike) pupils. There is a very thin line on each side of the face that separates the richer copper color of the top of the head from the lighter color of the lip area. The iris of the eye is pale gold, and the pupil is dark. On the body there is a series of dark brown to reddish, hourglass-shaped, cross bands. These are narrow in the middle of the body and broad to the sides. The ground color ranges from beige to tan. Body markings are continuous over the entire length of the body, including the tail. Young snakes are replicas of adults, except that the body has an overtone of light grey and the tip of the tail is yellow. Adult from Hampshire County; photo by Mike Jones/MassWildlife Adult Copperheads usually measure 60–90 cm (24–36 inches) in length; the newborn young are usually 18–23 ridge protrudes from the middle of each scale), giving cm (7–9 inches). Males usually have longer tails, but the snake a relatively rough-skinned appearance. females can grow to greater total lengths (up to 4 feet). There is no reliable external cue to differentiate the SIMILAR SPECIES IN MASSACHUSETTS: The sexes.
    [Show full text]