On Problems Related to Galaxy Formation
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An Astronomy Ubd for 8Th Grade Miguel Angel Webber [email protected]
Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity Understanding by Design: Complete Collection Understanding by Design 6-2019 Looking Up! What is our place in the universe? - An Astronomy UbD for 8th Grade Miguel Angel Webber [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/educ_understandings Repository Citation Webber, Miguel Angel, "Looking Up! What is our place in the universe? - An Astronomy UbD for 8th Grade" (2019). Understanding by Design: Complete Collection. 445. https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/educ_understandings/445 This Instructional Material is brought to you for free and open access by the Understanding by Design at Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information about this unie, please contact the author(s): [email protected]. For information about the series, including permissions, please contact the administrator: [email protected]. v 8GrSci Looking Up - What is our place in the universe? Unit Title Looking Up - What is our place in the universe? Course(s) 8th Grade Science Designed by Miguel Angel Webber Martinez Time Frame 17 Class Days: W1 August 26 - 30 (5) W2 September 3 - 6 (4) W3 September 9 - 13 (5) W4 September 16 - 18 (3) Stage 1- Desired Results Establish Goals 8th Grade Science TEKS ● 8.8A Describe components of the universe, including stars, nebulae, and galaxies. Use models such as the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram for classification. ● 8.8B Recognize that the Sun is a medium-sized star located in a spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy, and that the Sun is many thousands of times closer to Earth than any other star. ● 8.8C Identify how different wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as visible light and radio waves, are used to gain information about components in the universe. -
Monthly Newsletter of the Durban Centre - March 2018
Page 1 Monthly Newsletter of the Durban Centre - March 2018 Page 2 Table of Contents Chairman’s Chatter …...…………………….……….………..….…… 3 Andrew Gray …………………………………………...………………. 5 The Hyades Star Cluster …...………………………….…….……….. 6 At the Eye Piece …………………………………………….….…….... 9 The Cover Image - Antennae Nebula …….……………………….. 11 Galaxy - Part 2 ….………………………………..………………….... 13 Self-Taught Astronomer …………………………………..………… 21 The Month Ahead …..…………………...….…….……………..…… 24 Minutes of the Previous Meeting …………………………….……. 25 Public Viewing Roster …………………………….……….…..……. 26 Pre-loved Telescope Equipment …………………………...……… 28 ASSA Symposium 2018 ………………………...……….…......…… 29 Member Submissions Disclaimer: The views expressed in ‘nDaba are solely those of the writer and are not necessarily the views of the Durban Centre, nor the Editor. All images and content is the work of the respective copyright owner Page 3 Chairman’s Chatter By Mike Hadlow Dear Members, The third month of the year is upon us and already the viewing conditions have been more favourable over the last few nights. Let’s hope it continues and we have clear skies and good viewing for the next five or six months. Our February meeting was well attended, with our main speaker being Dr Matt Hilton from the Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit at UKZN who gave us an excellent presentation on gravity waves. We really have to be thankful to Dr Hilton from ACRU UKZN for giving us his time to give us presentations and hope that we can maintain our relationship with ACRU and that we can draw other speakers from his colleagues and other research students! Thanks must also go to Debbie Abel and Piet Strauss for their monthly presentations on NASA and the sky for the following month, respectively. -
And Yet It Flips: Connecting Galactic Spin and the Cosmic
MNRAS 000,1–17 (2019) Preprint 5 June 2019 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 And yet it flips: connecting galactic spin and the cosmic web Katarina Kraljic,1? Romeel Davé,1;2;3 and Christophe Pichon4;5 1 Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom 2 University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa 3 South African Astronomical Observatories, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa 4 Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France 5 Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KIAS), 85 Hoegiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02455, Republic of Korea Accepted XXX. Received YYY; in original form ZZZ ABSTRACT We study the spin alignment of galaxies and halos with respect to filaments and walls of the cosmic web, identified with DISPERSE, using the SIMBA simulation from z = 0 − 2. Massive halos’ spins are oriented perpendicularly to their closest filament’s axis and walls, while low mass halos tend to have their spins parallel to filaments and in the plane of walls. A simi- lar mass-dependent spin flip is found for galaxies, albeit with a weaker signal particularly at low mass and low-z, suggesting that galaxies’ spins retain memory of their larger-scale en- vironment. Low-z star-forming and rotation-dominated galaxies tend to have spins parallel to nearby filaments, while quiescent and dispersion-dominated galaxies show preferentially perpendicular orientation; the star formation trend can be fully explained by the stellar mass correlation, but the morphology trend cannot. -
The Cosmic Ballet II: Spin Alignment of Galaxies and Haloes with Large-Scale filaments in the EAGLE Simulation
MNRAS 000,1–18 (2019) Preprint 19 March 2019 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 The Cosmic Ballet II: Spin alignment of galaxies and haloes with large-scale filaments in the EAGLE simulation Punyakoti Ganeshaiah Veena,1;2? Marius Cautun,3 Elmo Tempel,2;4 Rien van de Weygaert1 and Carlos S. Frenk3 1Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen,PO Box 800, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands 2Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Observatooriumi 1, 61602 To~ravere, Estonia 3Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK 4Leibniz-Institut fu¨r Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany 19 March 2019 ABSTRACT We investigate the alignment of galaxies and haloes relative to cosmic web filaments using the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation. We identify filaments by applying the NEXUS+ method to the mass distribution and the Bisous formalism to the galaxy distribution. Both web finders return similar filamentary structures that are well aligned and that contain comparable galaxy populations. EAGLE haloes have an identical spin alignment with filaments as their counter- parts in dark matter only simulations: a complex mass dependent trend with low mass haloes spinning preferentially parallel to and high mass haloes spinning preferentially perpendicular to filaments. In contrast, galaxy spins do not show such a spin transition and have a propensity for perpendicular alignments at all masses, with the degree of alignment being largest for mas- sive galaxies. This result is valid for both NEXUS+ and Bisous filaments. When splitting by morphology, we find that elliptical galaxies show a stronger orthogonal spin–filament align- ment than spiral galaxies of similar mass. -
Observational Cosmology - 30H Course 218.163.109.230 Et Al
Observational cosmology - 30h course 218.163.109.230 et al. (2004–2014) PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Thu, 31 Oct 2013 03:42:03 UTC Contents Articles Observational cosmology 1 Observations: expansion, nucleosynthesis, CMB 5 Redshift 5 Hubble's law 19 Metric expansion of space 29 Big Bang nucleosynthesis 41 Cosmic microwave background 47 Hot big bang model 58 Friedmann equations 58 Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric 62 Distance measures (cosmology) 68 Observations: up to 10 Gpc/h 71 Observable universe 71 Structure formation 82 Galaxy formation and evolution 88 Quasar 93 Active galactic nucleus 99 Galaxy filament 106 Phenomenological model: LambdaCDM + MOND 111 Lambda-CDM model 111 Inflation (cosmology) 116 Modified Newtonian dynamics 129 Towards a physical model 137 Shape of the universe 137 Inhomogeneous cosmology 143 Back-reaction 144 References Article Sources and Contributors 145 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 148 Article Licenses License 150 Observational cosmology 1 Observational cosmology Observational cosmology is the study of the structure, the evolution and the origin of the universe through observation, using instruments such as telescopes and cosmic ray detectors. Early observations The science of physical cosmology as it is practiced today had its subject material defined in the years following the Shapley-Curtis debate when it was determined that the universe had a larger scale than the Milky Way galaxy. This was precipitated by observations that established the size and the dynamics of the cosmos that could be explained by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. -
Im Fokus Hyaden in Den
DAS UMFASSENDE ASTRONOMISCHE JAHRBUCH Himmels- EXTRA 2 | 2016 EXTRA Almanach 2017 DATEN | DETAILLIERTE KARTEN | PRAXISTIPPS TOP-EREIGNISSE 2017 NGC 4513 UGCA 272 UGC 5336 M 81 Arp 300 ρ UGC 4539 64° Bode's Galaxy 64° Holmberg IX NGC 2959 Σ UGC 5028 RV NGC 4108 R 1400 NGC 2961 5 Σ 1573 NGC 3077 5 NGC 4256 NGC 4221 IC 2574 The Garland σ 2 Σ 1349 σ NGC 4332 Coddington's Nebula FBS 0959+685 NGC 2892 1 NGC 4210 Σ 1306 DERNGC 4441 WEGWEISERNGC 3622 NGC 2976 2 63° 3 UGC 4775 63° DRA NGC 4391 Sh 86 π 1 NGC 4125 VY NGC 4521 HCG 49 NGC 4545 NGC 3682 NGC 4510 NGC 4121 Σ 1350 FÜR DAS GESAMTE JAHR π 2 62° NGC 3231 62° 76 6 NGC 4205 ASTRONOMISCHE EREIGNISSE 57 UGC 5188 NGC 4081 NGC 3392 UGC 4159 UGC 7179 38 WOCHE FÜR WOCHE NGC 3394 35 UGC 6316 61° MCG +11-12-10 61° Σ 1559 NGC 2814 TOTALE S NGC 4605 UGC 5576 32 NGC 3259 β 408 NGC 2820 NGC 2805 τ SONNENFINSTERNIS NGC 3266 56 CGCG 292-85 60° NGC 4041 60° RY 28 5 ο BEOBACHTUNGSTIPPS UGC 6534 UGC 5776 NGC 4036 NGC 3668 23 UGC 7406 29 Muscida IN DEN USA UGC 6520 Σ 1351 MCG +11-14-33 T MCG +10-17-64 NGC 2742A MCG +10-18-51VON EXPERTEN NGC 3359 59° NGC 2880 59° NGC 3725 Σ 1315 UGC 6528 16 NGC 4547 VERSTÄNDLICHE ERKLÄRUNGEN RS NGC 3978 NGC 3762 NGC 2654 75 Shk 105 UGC 4289 NGC 3945 α FÜR EINSTEIGER ΟΣ 235 Dubhe MCG +10-12-103 74 TT 58° NGC 3835A NGC 2742 58° β 1077 UMA UGC 4730 NGC 4358 NGC 3471 NGC 4335 NGC 3835 NGC 3796 ΟΣΣ NGC 4500 Shk 124 92 NGC 2726 UGC 4549 M 40 NGC 3435 NGC 3894NGC 3809 Shk 113 NGC 4290 NGC 3895 20 NGC 2768 NGC 4149 Helix Galaxy 57° 57° 70 Arp 336 Abell 28 UGC 7635 Σ 1544 NGC 2685 UGC -
108 Afocal Procedure, 105 Age of Globular Clusters, 25, 28–29 O
Index Index Achromats, 70, 73, 79 Apochromats (APO), 70, Averted vision Adhafera, 44 73, 79 technique, 96, 98, Adobe Photoshop Aquarius, 43, 99 112 (software), 108 Aquila, 10, 36, 45, 65 Afocal procedure, 105 Arches cluster, 23 B1620-26, 37 Age Archinal, Brent, 63, 64, Barkhatova (Bar) of globular clusters, 89, 195 catalogue, 196 25, 28–29 Arcturus, 43 Barlow lens, 78–79, 110 of open clusters, Aricebo radio telescope, Barnard’s Galaxy, 49 15–16 33 Basel (Bas) catalogue, 196 of star complexes, 41 Aries, 45 Bayer classification of stellar associations, Arp 2, 51 system, 93 39, 41–42 Arp catalogue, 197 Be16, 63 of the universe, 28 Arp-Madore (AM)-1, 33 Beehive Cluster, 13, 60, Aldebaran, 43 Arp-Madore (AM)-2, 148 Alessi, 22, 61 48, 65 Bergeron 1, 22 Alessi catalogue, 196 Arp-Madore (AM) Bergeron, J., 22 Algenubi, 44 catalogue, 197 Berkeley 11, 124f, 125 Algieba, 44 Asterisms, 43–45, Berkeley 17, 15 Algol (Demon Star), 65, 94 Berkeley 19, 130 21 Astronomy (magazine), Berkeley 29, 18 Alnilam, 5–6 89 Berkeley 42, 171–173 Alnitak, 5–6 Astronomy Now Berkeley (Be) catalogue, Alpha Centauri, 25 (magazine), 89 196 Alpha Orionis, 93 Astrophotography, 94, Beta Pictoris, 42 Alpha Persei, 40 101, 102–103 Beta Piscium, 44 Altair, 44 Astroplanner (software), Betelgeuse, 93 Alterf, 44 90 Big Bang, 5, 29 Altitude-Azimuth Astro-Snap (software), Big Dipper, 19, 43 (Alt-Az) mount, 107 Binary millisecond 75–76 AstroStack (software), pulsars, 30 Andromeda Galaxy, 36, 108 Binary stars, 8, 52 39, 41, 48, 52, 61 AstroVideo (software), in globular clusters, ANR 1947 -