Threatened Plants of Arid Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin: a Case Study of the South-Eastern Iberian Peninsula
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Threatened plants of arid ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin: a case study of the south-eastern Iberian Peninsula ANTONIO MENDOZA-FERNÁNDEZ, FRANCISCO J. PÉREZ-GARCÍA, FABIÁN MARTÍNEZ- HERNÁNDEZ, JOSÉ M. MEDINA-CAZORLA, JUAN A. GARRIDO-BECERRA MARÍA E. MERLO CALVENTE, JOSÉ S. GUIRADO ROMERO and JUAN F. MOTA 1 TABLE S1 Threatened plant taxa in the arid zones of the Mediterranean Basin, with their endemicity, abbreviations and conservation status in 2005, 2008 and 2009, as listed on the Lista Roja de la Flora Vascular de Andalucía (Cabezudo et al., 2005), the Lista Roja de la Flora Vascular Española Amenazada (Moreno Saiz, 2008) and the Flora Vascular de Andalucía Oriental (Blanca et al., 2009), respectively, and the conservation status used for reserve selection. Blank cells indicate that taxa were not categorized. Conservation status Taxon Endemicity Abbreviation 2005 2008 2009 Status for Selection Achillea santolinoides Ibero-Magrebian Ach_san VU VU VU Lag. Ammochloa palaestina Mediterranean & Amm_pal VU VU VU VU Boiss. large distribution Anacyclus alboranensis South-east Spain Ana_alb CR CR CR CR Esteve & Varo Androcymbium South-east Spain And_gra VU VU VU VU gramineum (Cav.) T. McBride Antirrhinum charidemi South-east Spain Ant_cha EN CR CR CR Lange Arenaria arcuatociliata South-east Spain Are_arc VU VU VU VU G. López & Nieto Fel. Artemisia caerulescens Mediterranean & Art_gal VU VU subsp. gallica (Willd.) K. large distribution Persson Artemisia lucentica O. Iberian Art_luc NT NT Bolòs, Vallès &Vigo Astragalus castroviejoi Mediterranean & Ast_cas CR1 Talavera & Sánchez- large distribution Gómez Astragalus edulis Bunge Iberian Ast_edu EN EN EN EN Astragalus guttatus Ibero-Magrebian Ast_gut CR CR Banks & Sol. Astragalus longidentatus Mediterranean & Ast_lon DD NT NT NT Chater large distribution 2 Astragalus oxyglottis M. Ibero-Magrebian Ast_oxy CR VU CR CR Bieb. Asteriscus pygmaeus Mediterranean & Ast_pyg NT NT NT Coss. & Durieu large distribution Astragalus peregrinus Ibero-Magrebian Ast_war CR CR Vahl subsp. warionis (Gaud.) Maire Boreava aptera Boiss. & Mediterranean & Bor_apt EN EN EN EN Heldr. large distribution Campanula fastigiata Ibero-Magrebian Cam_fas NT NT Dufour ex A. DC. Camphorosma Mediterranean & Cam_mon DD DD DD monspeliaca large distribution Caralluma europaea Mediterranean & Car_eur EN EN EN EN (Guss.) N. E. Br. large distribution Carum foetidum (Coss. & Iberian Car_foe CR CR CR CR Durieu ex Batt.) Drude Carduus myriacanthus Iberian Car_myr EN EN EN EN DC. Carduus meonanthus Ibero-Magrebian Car_val EN NT NT subsp. valentinus (Boiss. & Reut.) Devesa & Talavera Castellia tuberculosa Mediterranean & Cas_tub DD DD (Moris) Bor. large distribution Centaurea barrasii Pau South-east Spain Cen_bar VU VU VU Centaurea Iberian Cen_dra DD CR CR dracunculifolia Dufour Centaurea kunkelii South-east Spain Cen_kun CR CR CR CR García-Jacas Centaurea maroccana L. Ibero-Magrebian Cen_mar NT LC NT Centaurea nicaeensis All. Mediterranean & Cen_nic VU VU large distribution Centaurea saxicola Lag. South-east Spain Cen_sax NT NT NT 3 Centaurea saxifraga South-east Spain Cen_saf EN CR CR CR Coincy Centaurium triphyllum Iberian Cen_tri EN EN EN (W. L. E. Schmidt) Melderis Ceratocapnos Ibero-Magrebian Cer_het VU EN VU VU heterocarpa Durieu Chaenorhinum Mediterranean & Cha_car NT LC NT grandiflorum subsp. large distribution carthaginense (Pau) Benedí Chaenorhinum exile Iberian Cha_exi EN1 (Coss. & Kralik) Lange in Vidensk Chaenorhinum Iberian Cha_gra DD NT LC NT grandiflorum subsp. grandiflorum (Coss.) Willk. Chaenorhinum reyesii (C. Iberian Cha_rey VU1 Vicioso & Pau) Benedí Cheirolophus intybaceus Mediterranean & Che_int VU VU VU (Lam.) Dostál large distribution Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Mediterranean & Cis_phe DD NT NT NT Cout. large distribution Clypeola eriocarpa Cav. Iberian Cly_eri CR CR CR CR Cochlearia glastifolia L. Iberian Coc_gla EN EN EN Commicarpus africanus Mediterranean & Com_afr VU DD VU (Lour.) Dandy large distribution Convolvulus valentinus Mediterranean & Con_val EN NT EN Cav. large distribution Coris hispanica Lange South-east Spain Cor_his VU VU VU VU Cressa cretica L. Mediterranean & Cre_cre NT NT large distribution Ctenopsis gypsophila Mediterranean & Cte_gyp VU VU VU (Hack.) Paunero large distribution 4 Cucubalus baccifer L. Mediterranean & Cuc_bac NT NT large distribution Cynomorium coccineum Ibero-Magrebian Cyn_coc VU VU VU L. Cynara tournefortii Iberian Cyn_tou CR CR CR Boiss-& Reuter Cytisus arboreus subsp. Mediterranean & Cyt_cat EN EN EN Catalaunicus (Webb.) large distribution Maire Cytisus malacitanus South-east Spain Cyt_mal NT NT NT NT Boiss. Dianthus charidemii Pau South-east Spain Dia_cha VU VU VU VU Diplotaxis siettiana South-east Spain Dip_sie CR CR CR CR Maire Dorycnium gracile Jord. Mediterranean & Dor_gra VU VU VU large distribution Ephedra nebrodensis Mediterranean & Eph_neb NT NT NT Tineo ex Guss. large distribution Euphorbia briquetii Emb. Ibero-Magrebian Eup_bri VU NT NT & Maire Euzomodendron South-east Spain Euz_bou VU VU VU VU bourgaeanum Coss. Filago desertorum Pomel Iberian Fil_des NT NT NT Filago mareotica Delile Ibero-Magrebian Fil_mar NT NT Forsskaolea tenacissima Mediterranean & For_ten VU VU VU VU L. large distribution Galium ephedroides Ibero-Magrebian Gal_eph VU VU VU Willk. Gastridium nitens (Guss.) Mediterranean & Gas_nit EN LC DD2 Coss. & Durieu large distribution Guiraoa arvensis Coss. Iberian Gui_arv VU VU VU Gypsophila tomentosa L. Mediterranean & Gyp_tom VU VU VU large distribution 5 Halocnemum Mediterranean & Hal_str EN CR CR CR strobilaceum (Pall.) M. large distribution Bieb. Haplophyllum South-east Spain Hap_bas CR CR CR CR bastetanum F. B. Navarro, Suár.-Sant. & Blanca Haplophyllum linifolium Mediterranean & Hap_lin DD VU VU (L.) G. Don fil. large distribution Haplophyllum Iberian Hap_ros DD VU VU rosmarinifolium (Pers.) G. Don fil. Hedypnois arenaria Ibero-Magrebian Hed_are VU VU VU (Schousb.) DC. Helianthemum alypoides South-east Spain Hel_aly VU VU VU VU Losa & Rivas Goday Helianthemum motae Iberian Hel_mot CR1 Sánchez-Gómez Herniaria fontanesii South-east Spain Her_alm NT NT NT subsp. almeriana Brummitt & Heywood Hypericum robertii Coss. Ibero-Magrebian Hyp_rob EN EN EN EN ex Batt. Ifloga spicata (Forssk.) Ibero-Magrebian Ifl_spi LC DD2 Sch. Bip. Juniperus thurifera L. Mediterranean & Jun_thu VU VU VU large distribution Juniperus phoenicea Mediterranean & Jun_tur VU VU VU subsp. turbinata (Guss.) large distribution Nyman Koelpinia linearis Pall. Mediterranean & Koe_lin VU VU VU VU large distribution Krascheninnikovia Mediterranean & Kra_cer EX CR CR ceratoides (L.) large distribution Gueldenst. Lavatera mauritanica Iberian Lav_dav DD NT DD NT 6 subsp. davei Cout. Lavatera mauritanica Iberian Lav_mau DD DD subsp. mauritanica L. Lavatera oblongifolia South-east Spain Lav_obl VU VU VU VU Boiss. Lavatera triloba L. Ibero-Magrebian Lav_tri LC DD2 Leontodon hispanicus Iberian Leo_his NT NT LC NT Poir. subsp. hispanicus Limonium alicunense F. South-east Spain Lim_ali DD CR CR CR Gómiz Limonium estevei Fern. South-east Spain Lim_est CR CR CR CR Casas Limonium majus (Boiss.) South-east Spain Lim_maj EN EN EN EN Erben Limonium minus (Boiss.) South-east Spain Lim_min EN EN EN EN Erben Limonium quesadense South-east Spain Lim_que EN EN EN EN Erben Limonium subglabrum South-east Spain Lim_sub EN EN EN EN Erben Limonium tabernensis South-east Spain Lim_tab VU VU VU VU Erben Linaria accitensis L. South-east Spain Lin_acc CR CR Sáez, Juan, M.B. Crespo, F.B. Navarro, J. Peñas & Roquet Linaria benitoi Fern. South-east Spain Lin_ben CR CR CR CR Casas Linaria nigricans Lange South-east Spain Lin_nig EN EN EN EN Linaria oligantha Lange Iberian Lin_oli VU VU VU Linaria pedunculata (L.) Mediterranean & Lin_ped VU VU VU VU Chaz. large distribution Loeflingia baetica Lag. Ibero-Magrebian Loe_bae NT NT NT 7 Lonicera biflora Desf. Ibero-Magrebian Lon_bif DD VU VU Lycocarpus fugax (Lag.) Iberian Lyc_fug VU VU VU O.E. Schulz Maresia nana (DC.) Batt. Iberian Mar_nan VU VU VU Maytenus senegalensis Mediterranean & May_eur EN NT EN EN subsp. europaea (Boiss.) large distribution Rivas Mart. ex Güemes & M.B. Crespo Microcnemum Mediterranean & Mic_cor VU VU VU VU coralloides (Loscos & J. large distribution Pardo) Buen. subsp. coralloides Moricandia foetida South-east Spain Mor_foe LC DD2 Bourgeau & Cosson Narcissus cuatrecasasii South-east Spain Nar_cua VU VU VU VU Fern. Casas, M. Laínz & Ruiz Rejón Narcissus gaditanus Iberian Nar_gad VU VU VU VU Boiss. & Reut. Narcissus tortifolius South-east Spain Nar_tor VU VU VU VU Fern. Casas Neotorularia torulosa Iberian Neo_tor VU VU VU (Desf.) Hedge & J. Léonard Nepeta hispanica Boiss. South-east Spain Nep_his DD VU VU VU & Reut. subsp. hispanica Ononis crassifolia South-east Spain Ono_cra DD DD DD Dufour ex Boiss. Ononis talaverae Devesa Ibero-Magrebian Ono_tal VU VU VU VU & G. López Orobanche olbiensis Mediterranean & Oro_olb VU CR CR (Coss.) Nyman large distribution Orobanche ramosa Mediterranean & Oro_ram NT NT NT subsp. ramosa L. large distribution Pancratium maritimum Mediterranean & Pan_mar NT NT NT L. large distribution 8 Plantago crassifolia Mediterranean & Pla_cra EN EN EN Forssk. large distribution Pteranthus dichotomus Mediterranean & Pte_dic DD VU DD VU Forssk. large distribution Puccinellia caespitosa G. Iberian Puc_cae VU VU VU Monts. & J.M. Monts. Puccinellia fasciculata Mediterranean & Puc_fas VU LC VU VU (Torr.) E. P. Bicknell large distribution Reseda suffruticosa Loefl Iberian Res_suf DD DD DD . ex Koelp. Rosmarinus eriocalyx Ibero-Magrebian