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Rationalising Sexual Morality in Western Christian Discourses, AD 390 – AD 520
Deviance and Disaster: Rationalising sexual morality in Western Christian discourses, AD 390 – AD 520 Ulriika Vihervalli School of History, Archaeology and Religion Cardiff University Presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2017 Abstract This thesis argues that the transition from traditional Roman ideas of sexual behaviour to idealised Christian sexual behaviour was a reactionary process, for which the period from AD 390 to AD 520 offers a crucial key stage. During this era, the Roman West underwent significant socio-political changes, resulting in warfare and violent conflict, which created a pressurised and traumatic environment for people who endured them. In this context, the rhetoric of divine punishment for sinful behaviour was stron gly linked with sexual acts, causing ideas on sexual mores to develop. The thesis highlights three key aspects of these developments. Firstly, warfare necessitated changes in Christian doctrines on marriages and rape, resulting from collective and cultural trauma. Secondly, sexually impure acts of incest and prostitution were defiling to the religious collective yet the consequences of these were negotiated on a case-to-case basis, reflecting adaptation. Thirdly, traditional Roman ideas of polygyny and homosexual acts overrode Christian ideas on the same. After discussing these three aspects, this work offers a revised interpretation of Salvian of Marseilles’s De gubernatione Dei to illuminate the purpose of the sexual polemic contained in his work – a task that no existing scholarship has attempted to undertake. Daily realities and conflicts drove discourses on sexual mores forwards, and this thesis outlines how this occurred in practice, arguing that attitudes to sex were deeply rooted in secular contexts and were reactionary in nature. -
Frontiers of the Roman Empire Граници На Римската Империя
FRE_PL_booklet_final 5/25/08 9:36 AM Page 1 Frontiers of the Roman Empire Граници на Римската империя David J Breeze, Sonja Jilek and Andreas Thiel The Lower Danube Limes in Bulgaria Долнодунавския лимес в България Piotr Dyczek with the support of Culture 2000 programme of the European Union Warsaw/Варшавa – Vienna/Виена 2008 FRE_PL_booklet_final 5/25/08 9:36 AM Page 2 Front cover/Корица Altar dedicated to Asclepios by the 1st Italic legion, discovered in front of the chapel of healing gods in the valetudinarium at Novae Олтар дарен на Асклетий от I Италийски легион, открит пред cветилище (sacellum) на лекуващи богове в valetudinarium в Novae The authors/Автори Professor David Breeze was formerly Chief Inspector of Ancient Monuments in Historic Scotland prepared the nomination of the Antonine Wall as a World Heritage Site. Проф. Дейвид Брийз, изпълняващ функцията Главен Консерватор в Шотландия, е приготвил Стената на Антонинус за вписване в списъка с Паметници на световното наследство. Dr Sonja Jilek is the archaeological co-ordinator of the international "Frontiers of the Roman Empire Culture 2000 Project" Д-р Соня Илек – археолог – координатор на международния научен проект "Граници на Римската империя" – програма Culture 2000 Dr Andreas Thiel is the secretary of the German Limeskommission (2005–2008) Д-р Андреъс Тиел е секретар на Немската комисия по лимеса (2005 – 2008) Professor Piotr Dyczek (University of Warsaw) - Director of the Center for Research on the Antiquity of Southeastern Europe, Head of the Department for Material Culture in Antiquity at the Institute of Archaeology. Fieldwork supervisor in Tanais (Russia) and Serax (Turkmenistan). -
Orders, Medals and Decorations
Orders, Medals and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Lower Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 1 December 2016 at 12.00 noon and 2.30 pm Public viewing: Nash House, St George Street, London W1S 2FQ Monday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 29 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 30 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 83 Price £15 Enquiries: Paul Wood, David Kirk or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 239 (front); lot 344 (back); lot 35 (inside front); lot 217 (inside back) Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com, www.numisbids.com and www.sixbid.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the under- standing that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connec- tion. -
British, Russian, Chinese and World Orders, Medals, Decorations and Miniatures
British, Russian, Chinese and World Orders, Medals, Decorations and Miniatures To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 29 November 2012 at 10.00am and 2.30pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Monday 26 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 27 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 60 Price £15 Enquiries: James Morton or Paul Wood in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com and www.invaluable.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the understanding that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connection. -
Calendar of Roman Events
Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th. -
Hebrew-Israelite Military History 1
Hebrew-Israelite Military History 1. Exodus 15:3 (The Bible does not condone weak men) 2. Psalms 144:1 3. Revelation 12:7-10 4. Genesis 14 (Before the Exodus) 5. Genesis 34 6. Genesis 48:21-22 7. Exodus 23:20-33 (After exodus. The Holy Ghost & Yah leads Israelites in battle when they keep the commandments) 8. Exodus 33:1-3 9. Exodus 14:14 10. Exodus 13:17 11. Numbers 10:9-10 (Louis Armstrong before the battle so Yah will remember them and lead them in battle.) 12. Numbers 1:1-4 (20 years old to go to war) 13. Deuteronomy 3:18-20 (No women or children in battle) 14. Deuteronomy 20 (More rules of engagement for war. Newly wedded men, first time home/land buyers, and the B.A.N.’s were exempt. Exterminate the Phonecians. Outside of them if the city/nation wants peace then don’t destroy them make them pay tribute and let them live. If they do not want peace then kill all the adult males not women and children. Do not destroy the environment in war. I.E. no agent orange) 15. Deuteronomy 21:10-14 (Taking a wife from among war captives) 16. Joshua 8 (Great siege tactic. One part attacks the city from the front while the other party lies in wait in the back. When the men of the city come out fight those in the front the Israelites flee to draw them out of the city. Then those behind it storm the city and destroy it. -
University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan LINDA JANE PIPER 1967
This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 66-15,122 PIPER, Linda Jane, 1935- A HISTORY OF SPARTA: 323-146 B.C. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1966 History, ancient University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan LINDA JANE PIPER 1967 All Rights Reserved A HISTORY OF SPARTA: 323-1^6 B.C. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Linda Jane Piper, A.B., M.A. The Ohio State University 1966 Approved by Adviser Department of History PREFACE The history of Sparta from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C; to the destruction of Corinth in 1^6 B.C. is the history of social revolution and Sparta's second rise to military promi nence in the Peloponnesus; the history of kings and tyrants; the history of Sparta's struggle to remain autonomous in a period of amalgamation. It is also a period in Sparta's history too often neglected by historians both past and present. There is no monograph directly concerned with Hellenistic Sparta. For the most part, this period is briefly and only inci dentally covered in works dealing either with the whole history of ancient Sparta, or simply as a part of Hellenic or Hellenistic 1 2 history in toto. Both Pierre Roussel and Eug&ne Cavaignac, in their respective surveys of Spartan history, have written clear and concise chapters on the Hellenistic period. Because of the scope of their subject, however, they were forced to limit them selves to only the most important events and people of this time, and great gaps are left in between. -
Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: a Socio-Cultural Perspective
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective Nicholas D. Cross The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1479 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] INTERSTATE ALLIANCES IN THE FOURTH-CENTURY BCE GREEK WORLD: A SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE by Nicholas D. Cross A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 Nicholas D. Cross All Rights Reserved ii Interstate Alliances in the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective by Nicholas D. Cross This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________ __________________________________________ Date Jennifer Roberts Chair of Examining Committee ______________ __________________________________________ Date Helena Rosenblatt Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Joel Allen Liv Yarrow THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective by Nicholas D. Cross Adviser: Professor Jennifer Roberts This dissertation offers a reassessment of interstate alliances (συµµαχία) in the fourth-century BCE Greek world from a socio-cultural perspective. -
A Journal for Greek Letters from Stories to Narratives: the Enigmas of Transition
Vol. 18 2016 - 2017 Introduction a Journal for Greek letters From Stories to Narratives: the enigmas of transition Editors Vrasidas Karalis and Panayota Nazou 1 Vol. 18 2016 - 2017 a Journal for Greek letters From Stories to Narratives: the enigmas of transition Editors Vrasidas Karalis and Panayota Nazou The Modern Greek Studies by academics are refereed (standard process of blind peer Association of Australia and assessment). This is New Zealand (MGSAANZ) a DEST recognised publication. President - Vrasidas Karalis Το περιοδικό φιλοξενεί άρθρα στα Αγγλικά και Vice President - Maria Herodotou τα Ελληνικά αναφερόμενα σε όλες τις απόψεις Treasurer - Panayota Nazou των Νεοελληνικών Σπουδών (στη γενικότητά Secretary - Panayiotis Diamadis τους). Υποψήφιοι συνεργάτες θα πρέπει να The Modern Greek Studies Association of Australia υποβάλλουν κατά προτίμηση τις μελέτες των and New Zealand (MGSAANZ) was founded in 1990 σε ηλεκτρονική και σε έντυπη μορφή. Όλες οι as a professional association by those in Australia συνεργασίες από πανεπιστημιακούς έχουν υπο- and New Zealand engaged in Modern Greek Studies. Membership is open to all interested in any area of βληθεί στην κριτική των εκδοτών και επιλέκτων Greek studies (history, literature, culture, tradition, πανεπιστημιακών συναδέλφων. economy, gender studies, sexualities, linguistics, The editors would like to express their cinema, Diaspora etc.). Published for the Modern Greek Studies Association gratitude to Mr. Nick Valis & Blink Print The Association issues a Newsletter (Ενημέρωση), of Australia -
Aus: Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 133 (2000) 21–30 © Dr
SLOBODAN DUŠANIĆ THE ATTIC-CHIAN ALLIANCE (IG II2 34) AND THE ‘TROUBLES IN GREECE’ OF THE LATE 380’S BC aus: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 133 (2000) 21–30 © Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 21 THE ATTIC-CHIAN ALLIANCE (IG II2 34) AND THE ‘TROUBLES IN GREECE’ OF THE LATE 380’S BC* In the summer of 384 (the first pritany of Diitrephes’ year), a defensive alliance between Athens and Chios was concluded ‘for all time’. We have an epigraphic record of the best part of the Athenian assembly’s corresponding decree, found on the southern slope of the Acropolis (IG II2 34, fragments b– d, possibly the other two, a and e, also)1. Unfortunately, neither the name of the mover of the decree nor the lines immediately following have been preserved. [S]u[m]max[¤]a ÉAyh[na¤vn ka‹ X¤vn. ÉEp‹ Diei]/t[r]°fouw [ê]rxont[ow, §p‹ t∞w ÑIppoyvnt¤d/ow p]r≈[t]hw prut[ane¤aw, ∏i -- 9 -- S]/[tef?]ãno[u? §j] O‡o[u? §grammãteuen -- 5 --]. lacuna /5 [.]o[-- 28 --]. / TaËta m¢[n hÔxyai, §peidØ d¢ X›oi, §k ko]/in«n lÒgvn [t«n gegramm°n]vn to›w ÜEll/hsin, m°mnhn[tai diafulãjei]n, kayãper / ÉAyhna›oi, tØn e[firÆnhn ka‹ tØn fi]l¤an /10 ka‹ toÁw ˜rkouw ka‹ [tåw oÎsaw suny∞ka]w, / ìw mosen basileÁ[w] ka[‹ ÉAyhna›oi ka‹] / LakedaimÒnioi ka‹ ofl êllo[i ÜEllhnew], / ka‹ ¥kousin égayå §pag[g]ellÒme[noi t«]/i dÆmvi t«i ÉAyhna¤vn [k]a‹ èpãshi t∞i ÑE/15llãdi ka‹ basile›, §chf¤syai t«i dÆm/vi: §pain°sai m¢n t[Ún d∞mon t]Ún t«n X¤/vn ka‹ toÁw pr°sbeiw [toÁw ¥kon]taw, Ípãrx/ei[n d]¢ tØn efirÆnhn ka[‹ toÁ]w ˜rkouw ka‹ tåw / s[uny]Æ[k]aw [t]åw nË[n] oÎ[saw], summãxouw d¢ poi/20e›s[ya]i X¤ouw §p' §leuy[e]r¤ai ka‹ aÈton/om¤[a]i mØ paraba¤nontaw t«n §n ta›w s/tÆlaiw gegramm°nvn per‹ t∞w efirÆnhw / mhd°n, mhd', §ãn tiw êl[l]ow paraba¤nhi, p/eiyom°nouw katå tÚ du[na]tÒn. -
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A Dividing Sea The Adriatic World from the Fourth to the First Centuries BC By Keith Robert Fairbank, Jr. B.A. Brigham Young University, 2010 M.A. Brigham Young University, 2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Program in Ancient History at Brown University PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND MAY 2018 © Copyright 2018 by Keith R. Fairbank, Jr. This dissertation by Keith R. Fairbank, Jr. is accepted in its present form by the Program in Ancient History as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date _______________ ____________________________________ Graham Oliver, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date _______________ ____________________________________ Peter van Dommelen, Reader Date _______________ ____________________________________ Lisa Mignone, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date _______________ ____________________________________ Andrew G. Campbell, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Keith Robert Fairbank, Jr. hails from the great states of New York and Montana. He grew up feeding cattle under the Big Sky, serving as senior class president and continuing on to Brigham Young University in Utah for his BA in Humanities and Classics (2010). Keith worked as a volunteer missionary for two years in Brazil, where he learned Portuguese (2004–2006). Keith furthered his education at Brigham Young University, earning an MA in Classics (2012). While there he developed a curriculum for accelerated first year Latin focused on competency- based learning. He matriculated at Brown University in fall 2012 in the Program in Ancient History. While at Brown, Keith published an appendix in The Landmark Caesar. He also co- directed a Mellon Graduate Student Workshop on colonial entanglements. -
Interventions by the Roman Republic in Illyria 230 – 167 BC
Interventions by the Roman Republic in Illyria 230 – 167 BC Submitted by Jack James Willoughby, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics, September 2018. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (Signature) ……………………………………………………………………………… Page 1 of 181 Abstract This thesis aims to determine how and why Rome undertook a series of interventions in Illyria during the period of 230 – 167 BC. The thesis is based on a detailed examination and consideration of the ancient written sources and the subsequent historiography on the subject. The Roman interventions in Illyria during this period have traditionally been treated as a component of wider studies of Roman expansion, although Rome’s involvement in Illyria has recently been examined by Dzino in his 2010 work Illyricum in Roman Politics 229BC-AD68. This work examined the development and integration of Illyricum in Roman political discourse, in which the Roman interventions were a smaller component in the broader study. A study of the Roman interventions in Illyria during the period of 230 – 167 BC has never previously been treated on this scale, nor effectively with a synthesis of the various approaches and pieces of evidence that are now available.