DOCSLIB.ORG

Dimension Stone Block Pre-Splitting

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dimension Stone Block Pre-Splitting MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting Overview What is this standard about? This standard states the skills, knowledge and understanding required to demonstrate competence in splitting dimension stone using manual equipment, commonly referred to as delving or "plug and feather" splitting. You will be able to split the stone using plugs and feathers with either a hand or hydraulic hammer equipment and wedges to produce dimension stone products. Who is this standard for? This standard is applicable to operatives in the dimensional stone quarrying industry. MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting 1 MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting Performance criteria You must be able to: 1. carry out work activities according to approved policies, procedures and practices. 2. select, check and use personal protection equipment (PPE) for the work activity 3. select tools and equipment for the work activity, and check they are clean and in good repair 4. position and stabilise the dimension stone to be split 5. ensure that the area selected for splitting has sufficient room for rock displacement 6. determine and mark out the applicable drilling pattern for the area selected 7. check the depth of the drill holes to ensure sufficient clearance for the plugs and feathers to operate correctly 8. insert the plugs and feathers into the drill holes with the ears on the feathers facing the required way 9. strike the wedges in sequence maintaining the consistency of the tension 10. monitor the split and tension until separation has been achieved 11. stop the tensioning 12. remove the split block or blocks 13. remove, check and store the plugs, feathers and other equipment applicable to the task 14. inspect and make safe the area for subsequent operation 15. notify relevant persons of the work activity MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting 2 MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting Knowledge and understanding You need to know and 1. the approved policies, procedures and practices for the work activity understand: 2. your personal responsibilities for health and safety and working safely 3. the personal protection equipment (PPE) for the work activity and how this should be used 4. the hazards and risks associated with the work and the control measures in place 5. the types of tools and equipment used with the operation and work activity 6. the checks that should be made on tools, equipment and the work area before work commences 7. the methods of defining, demarcating and clearing the work area 8. the actions to be taken in the event of problems occurring 9. the methods of reporting and communication with relevant persons within the work activity 10. the procedures for the safe positioning of the rock to be split 11. how the geology of the rock effects the selection of stone for splitting 12. what factors of the geology of the dimension stone impact on the placement of the drill holes 13. the use of hand tools in the splitting operation 14. the methods to remove dimension stone from work area 15. the methods of safe storage of tools and equipment 16. the procedures for making the area safe for ongoing operations MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting 3 MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting Scope/range 1. approved policies, procedures and practices: legislative, organisational, operational, accident or emergency, health and safety, first aid, and environmental as appropriate to the work site and work activity 2. relevant persons: supervision, work colleagues, maintenance engineers, designated persons and/or those affected by the work activity, as appropriate to the work activity MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting 4 MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting Developed by MPQC Version Number 1 Date Approved November 2015 Indicative Review January 2020 Date Validity Current Status Original Originating MPQC Organisation Original URN MPQDS06 Relevant Mineworker; Quarry workers and related operatives Occupations Suite Dimension Stone Keywords delve; plug; feather; split; rock; dimension; stone; quarry; mine; hammer MPQDS06 Dimension stone block pre-splitting 5.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Section 044200 - Exterior Stone Cladding
    METRO MASONRY ANNUAL CONTRACT 2018- 2023 SECTION 044200 - EXTERIOR STONE CLADDING PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section. 1.2 SUMMARY A. Section includes all possible situations that may be encountered at Metro Properties and the several solutions for maintenance of stone masonry restoration and cleaning. The Metro Project Coordinator will direct the Contractor as to portions of the specification for each project. The Project may require the following: 1. Dimension stone panels set with individual anchors. 2. Dimension stone panels mechanically anchored on steel trusses. 3. Dimension stone panels mechanically anchored on steel strongback frames. 4. Dimension stone panels mechanically anchored on steel stud frames. 5. Dimension stone panels mechanically anchored (field installed) on a metal-grid system. 6. Dimension stone panels set in architectural precast concrete. 7. Dimension stone trim units, including bands; copings; sills; jambs; and soffits. 8. Dimension stone with carving or inscriptions. B. Related Requirements: 1. Division 03 Section "Precast Architectural Concrete" for setting dimension stone panels in architectural precast concrete units. 2. Division 04 Section "Unit Masonry" for installing inserts in unit masonry for anchoring dimension stone cladding and for stone trim in unit masonry walls. 3. Division 05 Section "Cold-Formed Metal Framing" for steel stud frames supporting dimension stone cladding. 4. Division 07 Section "Joint Sealants" for sealing joints in dimension stone cladding system with elastomeric sealants. 1.3 DEFINITIONS A. Definitions contained in ASTM C 119 apply to this Section.
    [Show full text]
  • Dimension Stone Feasibility Study
    DIMENSION STONE FEASIBILITY STUDY: DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN MICHIGAN'S UPPER PENINSULA H. James Bourque and Associates 402 Ashmun Street, P.O. Box 292 Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783 (906) 635-9191 July 1, 1999 Page 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................... 4 Project Background.................................................................................................... 5 In Recent Years . ...................................................................................................... 5 Study Methods............................................................................................................ 7 Geology of the Upper Peninsula................................................................................. 7 Dimension Stone Production ...................................................................................... 8 1997 Dimension Stone Production By Types: ...........................................................9 Dimension Stone Pricing ...........................................................................................11 Sandstone ..............................................................................................................12 Granite...................................................................................................................12 Limestone ..............................................................................................................12 Stone Sites Investigated
    [Show full text]
  • BUIL])ING STON.E O·F WASHINGTON
    BUIL])ING STON.E o·f WASHINGTON By WAYNE S. MOEN Washington Department of Conservation Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin No. 55 1967 State of Washington DANIEL J. EV ANS, Governor Department of Conservation H. MAURICE AHLQUIST, Director DIVISION OF MINES AND GEOLOGY MARSHALL T. HUNTTING, Supervisor Bulletin No. 55 BUILDING STONE OF WASHINGTON By WAYNE S. MOEN STATE PRINTING PLANT. OLYMPI A , WASHINGTON 1967 For sale by Department Pof? ceConsl]SliARYervation, Olympia, Washington. PACIFIC NORTHWEST FOREST AND RANGE EXPERIMENT STATION etnDTLAND. OR£00N CONTENTS Poge Introduction 7 General history .. ...... ...........................•............ 8 Production and vo lue . 10 Forms of building stone . 12 Field stone . 12 Rough building stone . 13 Rubble . • . 14 Flogging (flagstone) . 14 Ashlar . .. ......... ........ , ................. , . , . 15 Crushed stone . 16 Terrozzo . 17 Roofing granules.............. .... ..... ......... 18 Exposed aggregate . 18 Reconstituted stone . • . 19 Landscape rock . 20 Area coverage of bui Iding stone . 21 Acquisition of bui )ding stone . 22 Examination of stone deposits . 23 General quarrying methods . 24 Physical properties of building stone . 26 Strength . 26 Hardness and workabi Iity . • . 27 Color . 28 Alteration ....•...................... , ........... , . 29 Porosity and absorption ...........•. : . 31 Testing of building stone... .. .................... ................ 33 Common building stones of Washington . 34 Granite . 35 Geology and distribution . 35 Physical properties . 38 Varieties
    [Show full text]
  • Dimension Stone Masonry and Anchors 11/20/02
    ITEM 10560.01 M – DIMENSION STONE MASONRY AND ANCHORS DESCRIPTION: The work shall consist of completely furnishing, placing, erecting and installing dimension stone masonry for the new Control house, the new NW gatehouse, the new NE gatehouse, the new SE gatehouse and the new Generator House. The work shall include all stone and anchors indicated on the drawings and as specified herein. Concrete work for the walls shall be specified under a separate item number. MATERIALS: Materials shall meet the material requirements of the following sections, subsections and as noted herein and as indicated in the contract plans. Dimension Stone Masonry and Stone Anchors: The dimension stone masonry and anchorage system shall consist of all dimension stone units, supports, anchors, and inserts, as indicated on the drawings. The dimension stone veneer system shall conform to the design as indicated on the drawings including locations of joints, sizes, shapes, colors and textures of the stones. All detailing including arches, keystones, quoins, sills and lintels, shall be included as part of the dimension stone masonry veneer system. Stone units shall be free from cracks and seams. Stone shall conform to the following: Marble Institute of America (MIA) National Building Quarries Association, Inc. (NBQA) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)-ASTM C99 The structural design shall comply with all requirements for seismic design, wind loading and thermal movement. Anchors shall conform to the following American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) standards: ASTM A167 – Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip ASTM A240 – Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications ASTM A82 – Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement ASTM A580 – Stainless Steel Wire Anchors shall be a combination of dovetail slots, flexible ties, rigid bars, and split anchors.
    [Show full text]
  • Dimension Stone
    Mineral Products Association Dimension Stone An essential UK industry Purposes Introduction and summary The Mineral Products Association (MPA) is the trade association for THIS STATEMENT HAS BEEN the aggregates, asphalt, cement, concrete, dimension stone, lime, PRODUCED BY MPA MEMBERS: mortar and silica sand industries. It has a growing membership of � To help all interested parties to understand the significance, 480 companies and is the sectoral voice for the majority of mineral importance and value of the dimension products. Each year, mineral operators supply £21 billion of materials stone industry; and services to construction industry and other industries. Mineral � To help local planning authorities production represents the most significant materials flow in the UK plan positively for the future supply of dimension stone in their area; and economy and is also one of the largest manufacturing sectors. � To help all relevant organisations to Dimension stone producers are a small but Dimension stone producers often believe deliver sustainable economic growth economically significant element of the that their proposals are considered by by regulating the winning and working MPA membership. Their annual output in planning authorities in the same context as of dimension stone in a fair and the UK consistently averages over 1.0 million aggregate operations which are generally reasonable way. tonnes and in 2010 reached 2.1 million much larger. Equally, all the commercial tonnes. The market value of these materials considerations that apply to larger sites is much higher than most minerals currently are assumed to apply to dimension stone extracted and varies considerably. The market working. The sections which follow aim to value of the most skilfully-crafted products highlight the differences and also set out can be in excess of £1,000 per tonne.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Stone Highway Culverts in New Hampshire Asset Management Manual
    Historic Stone Highway Culverts in New Hampshire Asset Management Manual Prepared for: New Hampshire Department of Transportation, Bureau of Environment, Concord. Prepared by: Historic Documentation Company, Inc., Portsmouth, RI September 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose......................................................................................................................1 1.2 Why Preserve Historic Stone Culverts .....................................................................2 2.0 IDENTIFYING HISTORIC STONE CULVERTS.......................................................4 2.1 General Information .................................................................................................4 2.2 New Hampshire Stone Culverts................................................................................7 2.3 Stone Box Culverts ...................................................................................................8 2.4 Stone Arch Culverts................................................................................................14 3.0 MAINTAINING HISTORIC STONE CULVERTS ..................................................16 3.1 General Maintenance Discussion ...........................................................................16 3.2 Inspection & Maintenance Program ......................................................................17 3.3 Clear Waterway .....................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • The Vermont Stone Trail 2016
    The Vermont Stone Trail A Visitor’s Guide to Granite, Marble and Slate in the Green Mountain State Lake Willoughby Photo courtesy Annalie Babson Table of Contents The 2 The Story of Stone in Vermont Vermont 6 Southern Region Stone Trail 14 Central Region 32 Northern Region A Visitor’s Guide to Granite, Marble and Slate in the Green Mountain State Using this Guide The information in this guide is arranged into southern, central and northern regions of Vermont. Each section begins with a map Serendipity and the dynamic nature of the earth’s showing the number and location of landmarks and points of interest crust gave Vermont rare and excellent deposits of described in the guide pages. The guide pages include a landmark granite, marble and slate. With hard work, description and graphic icons creativity and the efforts of many, each of these indicating the type of stone, features and activities for each resources has been developed into a highly location. successful industry that continues to offer products Landmark Legend that are sought after throughout the world. Type of stone The Vermont Stone Trail is a guide to geological Marble regions of Vermont where granite, marble and slate Slate Granite were quarried, manufactured and utilized. Combination Vermont’s diverse geologic resources have been Other Dimensional used to create some of the finest buildings, Stone provocative memorials and stunning works of art Landmark features and activities found around the world. The Vermont Stone Trail Geology Above: A historical photo of a Boutwell, Milne & Varnum Company Quarry, Barre. invites visitors and residents alike to find a wealth Quarries/ On the cover: An artist uses the pointing machine method to reproduce a marble sculpture in the early 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERESTING USES of STONE in VIRGINIA - PART I Harry W
    VOL. 38 NOVEMBER 1992 NO. 4 INTERESTING USES OF STONE IN VIRGINIA - PART I Harry W. Webb' and Palmer C. Sweet ABSTRACT ROCK TYPES Dimension stone has beenused in the constructionof buildings, The principal rock types quarried for dimension stone uses in monuments, bridges, iron furnaces, dams.roads, mills, locks, forts. Virginia include amphibolite schist, conglomerate, diabase, gab- overlooks, and towers. Schist, conglomerate. diabase, gabbro, bro, gneiss, granite, greenstone, limestonedolomite,marble,quartz- e ite, sandstone, schist, slate, and soapstone. The quarrying of most gneiss, granite, greenstone, limestone, dolomite, marble, quartzite, sandstone, slate, and soapstone have been or are being quarried in dimension stone in Virginia is uneconomical today because of the Virginia. Some 350 interesting uses of dimension stone across the relatively high costs of labor and transportation. Land-use restric- state are listed, located, and described. tions can also preclude extraction of stone from otherwise favorable sites. The principal uses for stone, both rough and dressed, are for building walls, veneer stone, monuments, flagging, roofing, floor- INTRODUCTION ing. fireplaces, cook stoves, and laboratory counters. In addition, there is a wide variety of architectural uses such as decorative The purpose of this article is to provide information on the special order pieces, stair treads, and walkways. locations and uses of various types of dimension stone in Virginia. Architectural terms are defied in the Appendix. A list of examples of interesting stone and brick features in most of the counties and AMPHIBOLITE SCHIST cities follows the text. (Most of the listing will be published in "Virginia Minerals", v. 39, No. 1, January 1993.) This list is not a Greenish-black amphibolite schist was quarried in northwest- comprehensive survey of all stone and brick construction in the em Patrick County by Wade and Griffith from the early 1950suntil state; it presents only those interesting uses visible from the public the late 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • An Excerpt from the Dimension Stone Design Manual, Version VIII (May 2016)
    Restoration and Maintenance An excerpt from the Dimension Stone Design Manual, Version VIII (May 2016) Produced and Published by the Marble Institute of America 380 East Lorain St. Oberlin, Ohio 44074 Telephone: 440-250-9222 Fax: 440-774-9222 www.naturalstoneinstitute.org © 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by means electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the Natural Stone Institute. Restoration and study those sections thoroughly to gain a greater understanding of the subject matter. Maintenance – Stone geology 2.0 STONE FORMATION 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Thousands of stone deposits exist 1.1 One cannot effectively participate in throughout the world. Yet all stones have been the field of stone restoration without at least a formed by one of three methods, and therefore rudimentary understanding of the geological all stones can be classified into one of three sciences. Stone composition is a far more groups: Sedimentary, Metamorphic, and complex issue than is commonly thought, and Igneous. the in-service performance and behavior of the stone can be significantly influenced by even 2.2 The term Sedimentary comes from minor constituents of its composition. This the Latin word sedimentum, which means issue is further complicated by the fact that “sinking” or “settling.” It is used to describe while geologists and petrographers identify stone deposits that are formed when sediment hundreds of different rock types, the stone is collected over geological periods of time, industry uses much broader definitions of stone causing individual grains, or “clasts,” to be types than the scientific community.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 04 43 00 Stone Masonry Part
    SECTION 04 43 00 – STONE MASONRY (DIVISION 04 – MASONRY) SECTION 04 43 00 STONE MASONRY PART ONE: GENERAL 1.1 Summary 1.1.1 Section includes general administrative and procedural requirements governing execution of the Work including, but not limited to, the following: 1. Stone masonry 2. Stone Facing 3. Stone Base 4. Stone Pavers 5. Stone Stair Treads 1.1.2 Related Sections 1.1.2.1 Division 09 30 00 Tiling 1.1.2.2 Division 09 60 00 Flooring 1.1.2.3 Individual Product Sections: Specific requirements for operation and maintenance data. 1.2 Related Documents 1.2.1 Construction Documents and general provisions of the Agreement Between Owner and Construction Manager and the Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP) Amendment, including Division 00 General Conditions of the Contract for Construction and Supplementary Conditions and other Division 01 Specification Sections, applicable to this Section. All methods herein are to follow all applicable state and local code as well as installation standards. 1.2.2 Comply with the requirements of the various specifications and standards referred to in the contract Plans and Specifications, except where they conflict with the specific requirements of these contract Plans and Specifications. Such reference specifications and standards. 1.3 Reference Standards 1.3.1 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 1.3.1.1 ANSI A118.8 Modified Epoxy Emulsion Mortar/Grout 1.3.2 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) including but not limited to the following: 1.3.2.2 ASTM A185 Steel Welded Wire Fabric, Plain,
    [Show full text]
  • Dimension Stone
    STONE, DIMENSION By Thomas P. Dolley Domestic survey data and tables were prepared by Samir Hakim, statistical assistant. Dimension stone is a natural rock material quarried for the quarried stone, irregular-shaped and rectangular blocks, and purpose of obtaining blocks or slabs that meet specifications as more highly processed stone. A number of other terms also to size (width, length, and thickness) and shape (Barton, 1968, p. are used to describe further processing, such as “worked,” 4). Color, grain texture and pattern, and surface finish of the stone “dressed,” “finished,” and “manufactured.” These and other also are normal requirements by both customers and the stone terms used by the dimension stone industry describe such industry. Durability (essentially based on mineral composition, features as the mineral composition of the rock, the shape of the hardness, and past performance), strength, and the ability of the product, the method of finishing a stone, and the type of finish stone to take a polish are other important selection criteria. applied (Stone World, 2003, p. 128-158). No adjustments are Although various igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary made in the data to account for the sometimes substantial losses rocks are used as dimension stone, the principal rock types are in processing rough stone into dressed stone. Sold or used data granite, limestone, marble, sandstone, and slate. Other varieties are considered to be equivalent to production because changes of dimension stone that are normally considered to be special in stocks are not surveyed. minor types include alabaster (massive gypsum) and soapstone (massive talc). Description and Terminology U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • An Excerpt from the Dimension Stone Design Manual, Version 7.2 (July 2011)
    Vertical Surfaces An excerpt from the Dimension Stone Design Manual, Version 7.2 (July 2011) Produced and Published by the Marble Institute of America 380 East Lorain Oberlin, Ohio 44074 Telephone: 440-250-9222 Fax: 440-774-9222 www.marble-institute.com © 2011 Marble Institute of America All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by means electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the Marble Institute of America (MIA). VERTICAL SURFACES - 1.2.1 Restraint and relief are achieved by using a combination of lateral ties (straps, INSTALLATION NOTES split-tail anchors, welded tees, or other positively engaged mechanical anchorage approved by a qualified design professional) 1.0 VERTICAL SURFACES and gravity relief supports. INSTALLATION SYSTEMS Vertical Stone Surfaces are installed with a 1.2.2 Each stone panel is restrained by variety of conventional and proprietary mechanical anchorage attached to the back up systems. A brief discussion of the more wall substrate (building structure, masonry common types is below: backup, stud framing assembly, miscellaneous steel, and etc.). The stone panels and 1.1 Independently Supported Veneer associated anchorage are designed to accommodate lateral loads only (wind and 1.1.1 Each stone panel is independently seismic forces) as required by governing codes supported (relieved and restrained) by and/or project specifications. These loads are mechanical anchorage attached to the back up transferred directly to the back up wall wall substrate (building structure, masonry substrate through the stone anchorage.
    [Show full text]