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Jun 27 Bangladesh Unicef Rosa-Ben-แก้ไข.Indd United Nations Population Fund United Nations Children’s Fund Bangladesh has the highest rate of men aged 20-24 reporting by the Child marriage is associated with 3 Asia and the Pacific Regional Office Regional Office for South Asia of child marriage in Asia – and one age of 18 in 2011. limited opportunities. Where young 4th Floor, UN Service Building P.O. Box 5815 of the countries with the fourth girls have access to employment, Rajdamnern Nok Avenue Lekhnath Marg, highest rate in the world.1 Marriage such as in the garment sector, Bangkok, Thailand 10200 Kathmandu, Nepal is illegal for girls under the age of Child marriage violates children’s there is evidence that families may human rights, limits their choices 5 Tel: +66 2-687-0110, +66 2-687-0100 Tel: +977 1-4417082 18 and for boys under 21, with delay the marriage. exemptions that allow for marriage and opportunities, and leaves them E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] vulnerable to violence, exploitation with special permission. However, The reasons behind child marriage and abuse. In Bangladesh, almost a Websites: Websites: are varied and complex. For many almost three out of five young third of girls between 15 and 19 are asiapacific.unfpa.org www.unicef.org/rosa women were married as children, families, it is a social expectation. www.facebook.com/UNFPAAsiaPacific/ www.facebook.com/unicefsouthasia already mothers or pregnant with ENDING with more than one in five married their first children,4 putting them at Others believe they are protecting by the age of 15 in 2014.2 The latest greater risk of devastating childbirth their daughters from a future of data available shows child marriage injuries like obstetric fistula, and poverty, or the risk of sexual assault. UNFPA Bangladesh UNICEF Bangladesh CHILD MARRIAGE also affects boys, but to a far of losing their child before the age IDB Bhaban (15th floor) BSL Office Complex 1 lesser extent – with four per cent of five. E/8-A Begum Rokeya Sharani Minto Road, Ramna Sher - E - Bangla Nagar Dhaka, Bangladesh IN BANGLADESH Dhaka, Bangladesh THE RATE OF CHILD MARRIAGE IS WOMEN WHO MARRIED AS CHILDREN ARE GRADUALLY DECLINING, BUT REMAINS THE MORE LIKELY TO BE IN RURAL AREAS THAN Tel: +880 9678-778899 Tel: +880 2-5566-8088 HIGHEST IN THE REGION 6 URBAN AREAS 8 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Percentage of women aged 20-49 years who were first married or in union before age 18 in each region, by place of residence Website: Website: www.unfpabgd.org www.unicef.org/bangladesh/ 84% 82% 59% 81% 81% 80% 75% 75% 68% 56% “The marriage happened suddenly. 70% 71% Women aged compared to of women 63% 61% 61% 61% 57% The groom’s family came to see 20-24 were more than aged 45-49 50% me and the marriage happened married by on that very same day. I was 13. the time they were 18 The groom was 30. There was no chance to feel anything or even think about it. THE POOREST WOMEN ARE MORE LIKELY TO Dhaka Sylhet Barisal HAVE BEEN MARRIED DURING CHILDHOOD Khulna Rangpur A lot of boys had been harassing 7 Rajshahi Chittagong me on my way to school. My THAN THEIR RICHER COUNTERPARTS Bangladesh family were concerned about Percentage of women aged 20-49 years who were first married or in union Urban Note: Estimates are adjusted to represent all women, not solely ever-married before age 18 in each region, by wealth quintile women as reported in the DHS 2014. Due to these recalculations, confidence my honour. I wasn’t ready for Rural intervals are not available at this time. Caution should be used in interpreting 1. http://data.unicef.org/topic/child- Bangladesh Demographic and Health 7. United Nations Children’s Fund - Data marriage, but I had to do it 1. values, as apparent differences between groups may not be significant. protection/child-marriage/ UNICEF Data: Survey 2011, NIPORT, Mitra and and Analytics Section, Division of Data, because it was my parents’ wish. 93% Monitoring the Situation of Women and Associates, and ICF International, Dhaka, Research and Policy, Overview of Child 88% 87% 85% 83% 83% I wanted to continue studying. Children. Accessed 30 May 2017. Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, Marriage in Bangladesh, UNICEF New USA, 2013, p.51. York, August 2016. 71% 70% 2. National Institute of Population 63% 66% Brides are, When I had a baby I didn’t know Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra 4. Bangladesh Demographic and Health 8. Ibid. 56% 57% 54% 54% on average, how to take care of a child. I am 49% and Associates, and ICF International, Survey 2014, p.63. 9. Bangladesh Demographic and Health a child myself. I used to be bright 9. Bangladesh Demographic and Health 5. Heath, R., and Mushfiq M. A., Survey 2014, p.42. 37% and lively. Now I feel like I am Survey 2014, NIPORT, Mitra and +5 Manufacturing growth and the lives 10. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, suffocating. Associates, and ICF International, Dhaka, of Bangladeshi women, Journal of Report on Bangladesh Sample Vital Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2014, BBS, Dhaka, November 6 Statistics I didn’t have any complications in USA, 2016, p.41. 115, January 2015, pp.1-15. Shima Akter was 15 when her YEARS 2015, p.64. Naval, 17, was engaged to be Women who have my first pregnancy, but this time 3. National Institute of Population marriage was stopped. She 6. Bangladesh Demographic and Health ismarried now 17 at and the isage active of 16. in Shean completed secondary Dhaka Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra Sylhet was pulled out of school and had Barisal my physical condition is not good. Survey 2014, pp.41-42. adolescent club in Jamalpur, Khulna Rangpur and Associates, and ICF International, Bangladesh.given up hope Through of stopping various her Rajshahi or higher education I am worried about whether I will Chittagong activitiesmarriage likewhen karate, two leaders dance andof her Bangladesh marry almost five Younger live or die during childbirth.” drama,caste – thethese Thakors adolescent – turned clubs up at Poorest Quintile Note: Estimates are adjusted to represent all women, not solely educateher door. community Read her story members on page ever-married women as reported in the Demographic Health Survey years later than those than their Fargana, 16, Jamalpur with her 14 about5 under the “Mobilizing consequences Communities of child Richest Quintile 2014. Due to these recalculations, confidence intervals are not 9 grooms 10 month old son. Copyright © UNICEF South Asia and © UNFPA Asia and the Pacific Regional Office marriage.for Change’ case study. available at this time. Caution should be used in interpreting values, with no education as apparent differences between groups may not be significant. © UNICEF ROSA/2016/PaulaBronstein © UNICEF ROSA/2016/PaulaBronstein © UNICEF ROSA/2016/PaulaBronstein The Bangladesh Government is working with UNICEF In Shorishabari, Jamalpur, it was “Boys have to stand with girls to “My experiences have made me “Women often find it difficult to and UNFPA on a National Plan of Action to help implement three never common for teenage girls make sure they are not pressured realise that the police are human express themselves fully to male ambitious commitments made by the Bangladesh Prime and boys to socialise. But now, into early marriages. They [child beings just like us,” says Sharmin, police officers,” says 57-year- old “In Bangladesh, Minister – Sheikh Hasina – at the Girls’ Summit in London in 2014: twice a week, they are doing marriages] are not healthy and can managing a smile. Rekha Akter, who runs the desk. UNFPA and just that, in a club supported by harm their [child brides] futures.” “We talk woman to woman.” UNICEF’s » End child marriage amongst girls under 15 by 2021. UNICEF. The adolescents learn Arifur Rahman, 19 The 17-year-old is in regular new skills, build self-confidence contact with Jamalpur Police The desk is part of efforts to » End child marriage amongst girls under 18 by 2041. programme aims and work together to speak out “We respect each other. Together Station’s Women’s Helpdesk, reduce crimes against women to reach more than » Reduce marriages among girls 15 -18 by a third by 2021. on issues like child marriage. we can change society. ” after officers helped her foil two and girls, by encouraging more Happy, 14, is the top student in POSITIVE EMPOWERING Shima Akter, 17 WOMEN’S weddings planned by family reporting, and better police 425,000 girls over her class. Her family received “Ending child marriage is the top priority of our Government. We can’t conditional cash transfer LEGAL AND ADOLESCENT HELPDESK IN members. response. four years...” which prohibits child marriage, secure Bangladesh’s development without it,” said Nasima Begum, dropping out of school, and child POLICY Secretary, Ministry of Women’s and Children’s Affairs. BOYS AND GIRLS POLICE STATIONS labour. Her family gets 12,000 The desk was officially set up “When we hear of a case of child taka (US$ 148) for 6 months. She ENVIROMENT wants to be a surgeon when she by the Ministry of Home Affairs marriage we have to act very grows up. © UNICEF ROSA/2016/PaulaBronstein “We respect each “I want to do and UNFPA in 2015 and has dealt quickly. Child marriage is often other. Together everything I can with dozens of cases of child connected to other crimes, like marriage. It aims to provide a sexual abuse and violence,” we can change in the future to safe space for women who are says Rounok Jahan, Assistant In 12 countries with some of themselves, methods that girls over four years.
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