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Social Change: a Journal for Social Development Social Change: a Journal for Social Development Vol Human Resources Development for Sustainable Aquaculture in Bangladesh Item Type article Authors Zamal, Hossain; Das, Uzzal Kanti; Barua, Prabal Download date 28/09/2021 22:52:28 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/22229 Vol. 1, No. 2, 2008 Social Change: A Journal for Social Development Social Change: A Journal for Social Development Vol. 1, No. 2, 2008 ISSN 1997-938X ISSN 1997-938X SOCIAL CHANGE A Journal for Social Development SOCIAL CHANGE Vol. 1, No. 2, July - December 2008 A Journal for Social Development EDITORIAL BOARD Vol. 1, No. 2, July - December 2008 Md. Arifur Rahman : Editor Mohammed Ali Shahin : Deputy Editor ADVISRY BOARD 1. Dr. Md. Shairul Mashreque 2. Dr. M. Abul Kashem Mozumder Professor Professor and Chairman Dept. of Public Administration Dept. of Public Administration University of Chittagong Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Bangladesh. 3. Dr. Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah 4. Dr. Niaz Ahmed Khan Professor and Chairman Professor, Dept. of Development Studies Editor Dept. of Public Administration Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Md. Arifur Rahman University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. 5. Dr. Mokhdum-E-Mulk Mushrafi 6. Dr. Shafiqur Rahman Professor and Head Visiting Professor Department of Politics and Governance Dept. of Operations Management and Gono Bishwabidylay, Savar Business Statistics Dhaka, Bangladesh. College of Commerce and Economics Sultan Qaboos University, Oman. 7. Dr. Kaberi Gayen 8. Sujit Chowdhury Assistant Professor Executive director Dept. of Mass Communication African Asian Seminar Centre Young Power in Social Action (YPSA) University of Dhaka Bangladesh. Mahatma Gandhi House University of Gottingen Gottingen, Germany. House # F10 (P), Road # 13, Block-B, Chandgaon R/A 9. Ms. Anwara Alam 10. Dr. Masaaki Ohashi Chittagong-4212, Bangladesh. Principal Professor and Dean Agrabad Women College, Chittagong, Faculty of Human and Social Studies Tel. & Fax +88-031-672857, Bangladesh. Graduate School of Human and Social Studies Cell: +88-01819-321432, 01711-825068, 01819-373960 Keisen University, Tokyo, Japan. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] www.ypsa.org i ii Vol. 1, No. 2, 2008 Social Change: A Journal for Social Development Social Change: A Journal for Social Development Vol. 1, No. 2, 2008 ISSN 1997-938X CONTENTS Vol. 1, No. 2, July - December 2008 1 Understanding public Participation in public policy 1-10 - Md. Shairul Mashreque - M. Abul Kashem Mozumder Editorial Policy 2 Human Resources Development for Sustainable 11-33 Aquaculture in Bangladesh Social Change is a journal for social development published two times a - Dr. Hossain Zamal year- January to June and July to December. The Journal welcomes origi- - Uzzal Kanti Das nal contributions from all viewpoints on various aspects of development. - Prabal Barua It is designed to promote understanding of the society at its depth touching upon both theoretical and empirical dimensions of research. 3 Applications of Decision Support System (DSS) by 34-43 Business Executives : A Study in Khulna City Social Change is a podium for the exchange of ideas among scholars, - Md. Khashrul Alam policy makers and development practitioners, Their intellectual and con- - S. M. Towhidur Rahman structive ideas would smooth the way to social transformation in a de- - Shamsun Nahar sired manner. 4 United Kingdom University Education and Expansion : 44-65 Appreciating their consecrated commitment to people and society we ear- An Overview nestly believe that they will make vital contribution through projection of - Jashim Uddin Ahmed ideas and views embellished with their sagacious policy recommenda- tions. Social Change is a peer reviewed Journal devoted to the advance- 5 Human Resource Planning and Employment Function 66-74 ment of the reseaech and social studies. The Journal entertains articles in the Local Private Manufacturing Enterprises from the grassroots activists and researchers and appreciates learning in Bangladesh from the field situation. - Dr. Nargis Akhter The content and quality of papers should be in accordance with scope 6 Forms and Intensity of Gender–Inequality : Why 75-103 and nature of the Journal. All research articles are to reviewed by at least does it exist? one expert. Also they are subject to an in-house examination in editorial / - Mamunur Rashid Advisory board. This is in the pursuit of excellence and strict adherence - Dr. Taslima Begum to professional standards. - Eijaz Ahmed Khan - Tarun Kanti Bose 7 Human Resources Development : Beyond Western 104-119 Paradigm? - Muhammad Ruhul Amin - Dr. Muhammad Asadduzzaman - Nafisa Rashid iii iv Vol. 1, No. 2, 2008 Social Change: A Journal for Social Development Social Change: A Journal for Social Development Vol. 1, No. 2, 2008 aspect of government, autonomous bodies, NGOs and participatory insti- Understanding public tutions. Participation in public policy Public policy, as such, is wide ranging encompassing a variety of sub- stantive areas-agriculture, industry, environment, energy, education, health, Md. Shairul Mashreque* poverty alleviation and so forth. One has to conceptually understand the M. Abul Kashem Mozumder** causes and consequences of the projected programmes of goals, values and practices in connection with these policy areas and related issues. Participation is a concept as well value some what echoing poputaristic our tone. People as public are said to be aware of their involvement in the As public policy is a mere reflection of the choices and to preferences of assessment of their own needs and in the determination of the priorities of the upper echelon in the hierarchy commoners hardly find any access to public policy. As policy consumers they are individually and collectivity opportunities for placing policy demands. They are ignorant about policy aware of their own predicaments, human rights and public affairs. So, issues the treatment of which calls for technical knowledge, intellectual Participation by implications involves all promotional activities and mod- intervention and bureaucratic expertise. ern extension services tilting policy intervention in favor of community interests. Organizationally linked both horizontally and vertically partici- Public Participation patory institutions are an effective channel of communication between policy communities and the public as the beneficiaries of development. The concept of public participation has assumed growing significance now-a-days. It tantamount to enhancement of public involvement in the Public policy as the means of allocating values and setting development determination of priorities in tandem with their own choices and prefer- goals becomes a factor of facilitating / constraining participation. Redis- ences. Participation also means mass involvement in social action, social tributive policies prevent misallocation of resources and opsided access movement, awareness building, bargaining, social mobilization, forming to inputs and logistics reducing vulnerability of the poor to dependence association/club, organizing meetings, seminar / workshop, collective relationship. Favorable public policy in the direction of empowerment of contact with official and development partners. the vulnerable masses serve as a suitable institutional mechanism to en- sure a more equitable sharing of power, a high level a concretization Studies-to-date on the concept outlined the issue of public in development about human rights and capacity building of the disadvantaged group to jargon 2. Public participation is anchored in decentralization, democratiza- bargain hard with elites as the dominant policy actors. tion, mass organization, consumer’s association and group formation with collective interest. Public means ordinary masses, community of people, Public policy and a vast body of citizens enjoying civil and political rights. It also means tax payers, electors, beneficiaries and consumers of public policy. A fuller understanding of public policy cannot be obtained only by a small collection of definition of the concept. For the connotation of public policy Prospect of public participation is based on a broad conceptual plane. A wealth of literature on the subject 1 gives us a modicum of understanding public policy . Even then one should The prospect here is bound up with the development of egalitarian society ask what is not public policy rather than what it is. Many a variable run- with redistributive measures, democratic participation and decentraliza- ning through the concept is brought into definitional continuum to facili- tion. The thematic views on development policies as reflected in contem- tate understanding polemics and activism associated with the operational porary studies on poverty alleviation reveal a growing concern about pub- * Professor, Dept. of public Administration, Chittagong University, Bangladesh. lic as beneficiaries. Poverty alleviation programs are expected to posi- ** Professor and Chairman, Dept. of public Administration, Jahangirnagar tively affect the society with participatory development interventions. The University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. performance of the plenty of action programs has to be satisfactory to 1 2 Vol. 1, No. 2, 2008 Social Change: A Journal for Social Development Social Change: A Journal for Social Development Vol. 1, No. 2, 2008 minimize the gap between aspiration and achievement. guard against tyranny and erratic authoritarian behavior. It serves as a channel of information with the involvement of interest groups, civil soci- In poverty alleviation
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