B COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 231/2012 of 9 March
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Morpholine: a Glazing Agent for Fruits and Vegetables Coating/Waxing (IJSTE/ Volume 2 / Issue 11 / 119) with Glazing Agent
IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering | Volume 2 | Issue 11 | May 2016 ISSN (online): 2349-784X Morpholine: A Glazing Agent for Fruits and Vegetables Coating/Waxing Rupak Kumar Suman Kapur Research Scholar Senior Professor Department of Biological Sciences Department of Biological Sciences BITS-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad-500078, India BITS-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad-500078, India Abstract The saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” probably gives us the impression that apples are the healthiest fruits. But besides the fact that it rhymes, does it really have no adverse effects if we eat a bright red wax coated apple every day? Morpholine (C4H9NO) is a chemical used as emulsifier in the preparation of wax coatings for fruits and vegetables to help them last longer and remain fresh even during prolonged transit. Morpholine oleate is added to wax as it enables spreading wax in water based liquid for use as a protective coating to prevent contamination by pests and diseases. Morpholine alone does not appear to pose a health concern because morpholine itself is neither a carcinogen nor a teratogen and does not cause chronic toxicity. However, it is a precursor for potent carcinogenic nitrosamines. Keywords: Carcinogen, Emulsifier, Morpholine, Teratogen, Wax Coating ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. INTRODUCTION The practice of fruit/vegetable coating was accepted long before their associated chemistries were understood, and are still practiced till date. The first wax coating was applied to citrus fruits in 12th-13th centuries in China. Today, it has expanded rapidly for retaining quality of a wide variety of foods/vegetables, with total annual revenue exceeding $100 million [1]. -
477 Subpart B—Multiple Purpose GRAS Food Substances
Food and Drug Administration, HHS § 182.1131 Casein. (c) Limitations, restrictions, or expla- Cellulose acetate. nation. This substance is generally rec- Cornstarch. ognized as safe when used as a salt sub- Diatomaceous earth filler. Ethyl cellulose. stitute in accordance with good manu- Ethyl vanillin. facturing practice. Glycerin. Oleic acid. § 182.1057 Hydrochloric acid. Potassium sorbate. (a) Product. Hydrochloric acid. Silicon dioxides. Sodium aluminate. (b) [Reserved] Sodium chloride. (c) Limitations, restrictions, or expla- Sodium hexametaphosphate. nation. This substance is generally rec- Sodium hydrosulfite. ognized as safe when used as a buffer Sodium phosphoaluminate. and neutralizing agent in accordance Sodium silicate. with good manufacturing practice. Sodium sorbate. Sodium tripolyphosphate. § 182.1073 Phosphoric acid. Sorbitol. Soy protein, isolated. (a) Product. Phosphoric acid. Starch, acid modified. (b) Conditions of use. This substance Starch, pregelatinized. is generally recognized as safe when Starch, unmodified. used in accordance with good manufac- Talc. Vanillin. turing practice. Zinc hydrosulfite. Zinc sulfate. § 182.1087 Sodium acid pyrophosphate. [42 FR 14640, Mar. 15, 1977] (a) Product. Sodium acid pyrophosphate. EDITORIAL NOTE: For additional FEDERAL (b) Conditions of use. This substance REGISTER citations affecting § 182.90, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears is generally recognized as safe when in the Finding Aids section of the printed used in accordance with good manufac- volume and on GPO Access. turing practice. § 182.99 Adjuvants for pesticide chemi- § 182.1125 Aluminum sulfate. cals. (a) Product. Aluminum sulfate. Adjuvants, identified and used in ac- (b) Conditions of use. This substance cordance with 40 CFR 180.1001 (c) and is generally recognized as safe when (d), which are added to pesticide use di- used in accordance with good manufac- lutions by a grower or applicator prior turing practice. -
Rosin - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1
Rosin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 Rosin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Rosin , also called colophony or Greek pitch (Pix græca ), is a solid form of resin obtained from pines and some other plants, mostly conifers, produced by heating fresh liquid resin to vaporize the volatile liquid terpene components. It is semi-transparent and varies in color from yellow to black. At room temperature rosin is brittle, but it melts at stove-top temperatures. It chiefly consists of various resin acids, especially abietic acid.[1] The term "colophony" comes from colophonia resina or "resin from the pine trees of Colophon," an ancient Ionic city. A cake of rosin, made for use by violinists, used here for Contents soldering 1 Uses 1.1 Pharmaceutical 2 Production 3 Properties 4 Sources 5 See also 6 Sources 7 Notes 8 External links Uses Rosin is an ingredient in printing inks, photocopying and laser printing paper, varnishes, adhesives (glues), soap, paper sizing, soda, soldering fluxes, and sealing wax. Rosin can be used as a glazing agent in medicines and chewing gum. It is denoted by E number E915. A related glycerol ester (E445) can be used as an emulsifier in soft drinks. In pharmaceuticals, rosin forms an ingredient in several plasters and ointments. In industry, rosin is a flux used in soldering. The lead-tin solder commonly used in electronics has about 1% rosin as a flux core helping the molten metal flow and making a better connection by reducing the refractory solid oxide layer formed at the surface back to metal. It is frequently seen as the burnt or clear residue around new soldering. -
1 Abietic Acid R Abrasive Silica for Polishing DR Acenaphthene M (LC
1 abietic acid R abrasive silica for polishing DR acenaphthene M (LC) acenaphthene quinone R acenaphthylene R acetal (see 1,1-diethoxyethane) acetaldehyde M (FC) acetaldehyde-d (CH3CDO) R acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal CH acetaldoxime R acetamide M (LC) acetamidinium chloride R acetamidoacrylic acid 2- NB acetamidobenzaldehyde p- R acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride 4- R acetamidodeoxythioglucopyranose triacetate 2- -2- -1- -β-D- 3,4,6- AB acetamidomethylthiazole 2- -4- PB acetanilide M (LC) acetazolamide R acetdimethylamide see dimethylacetamide, N,N- acethydrazide R acetic acid M (solv) acetic anhydride M (FC) acetmethylamide see methylacetamide, N- acetoacetamide R acetoacetanilide R acetoacetic acid, lithium salt R acetobromoglucose -α-D- NB acetohydroxamic acid R acetoin R acetol (hydroxyacetone) R acetonaphthalide (α)R acetone M (solv) acetone ,A.R. M (solv) acetone-d6 RM acetone cyanohydrin R acetonedicarboxylic acid ,dimethyl ester R acetonedicarboxylic acid -1,3- R acetone dimethyl acetal see dimethoxypropane 2,2- acetonitrile M (solv) acetonitrile-d3 RM acetonylacetone see hexanedione 2,5- acetonylbenzylhydroxycoumarin (3-(α- -4- R acetophenone M (LC) acetophenone oxime R acetophenone trimethylsilyl enol ether see phenyltrimethylsilyl... acetoxyacetone (oxopropyl acetate 2-) R acetoxybenzoic acid 4- DS acetoxynaphthoic acid 6- -2- R 2 acetylacetaldehyde dimethylacetal R acetylacetone (pentanedione -2,4-) M (C) acetylbenzonitrile p- R acetylbiphenyl 4- see phenylacetophenone, p- acetyl bromide M (FC) acetylbromothiophene 2- -5- -
Chemical and Technical Assessment 65Th JECFA
Chemical and Technical Assessment 65th JECFA BEESWAX Chemical and Technical Assessment (CTA) First draft prepared by Paul M. Kuznesof, Ph.D.∗ Reviewed by D. Brian Whitehouse, Ph.D. 1 Summary Beeswax (INS No. 901) consists primarily of a mixture of esters of fatty acids and fatty alcohols, paraffinic hydrocarbons, and free fatty acids; minor amounts of free fatty alcohols are also present. Two types of beeswax are marketed: yellow beeswax (C.A.S No. 8006-40-4) and white beeswax (C.A.S. No. 8012-89-3). Yellow beeswax is a yellow or light-brown solid that is somewhat brittle when cold and presents a characteristic odour of honey. White beeswax is a white or yellowish white solid (thin layers are translucent) having a characteristic, but faint, odour of honey. Beeswax is obtained from the honeycombs of bees (Apis mellifera L., Fam. Apidae) after removal of the honey. The combs are melted with hot water, steam, or solar heat. After removing the insoluble impurities, the liquid wax is cast into cakes for further purification to obtain food-grade yellow beeswax. Bleaching the latter with e.g. hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid or sunlight, yields white beeswax. Beeswax consists primarily of five main groups of components, namely: 1. Free fatty acids (typically 12-14%), most of which are saturated (ca. 85%) and have a chain length of C24-C32. 2. Free primary fatty alcohols (ca. 1%) with a chain length of C28-C35. 3. Linear wax monoesters and hydroxymonoesters (35-45%) with chain lengths generally of C40- C48. The esters are derived almost exclusively from palmitic acid, 15-hydroxypalmitic acid, and oleic acid. -
Decco Communication on Shellac Resin
Decco Communication on Shellac Resin 1 BACKGROUND Some supermarkets in Australia have inquired about the quality of shellac resin used as an ingredient in apple wax coatings. Apple packers, who are EE Muir’s customers, have in turn asked EE Muir to provide documentation on the quality of shellac and manufacturing practices used by Decco. Below are a number of documents and explanations that Decco is providing to EE Muir in support of Decco’s quality and manufacturing practices. 2 WHAT IS NATURAL SHELLAC RESIN Shellac is a natural gum resin secreted by the lac beetle (laccifer lacca) which lives on trees in tropical and subtropical regions. The natural gum resin is harvested from the trees and then processed and refined into flakes and powders of pure natural shellac resin. 3 SHELLAC AND ITS USES Natural shellac resin has unique properties and is used in various applications such as: Fruit coatings, Confectionery (Candy & Chocolates coating), Pharmaceutical (Tablets coatings) as well as several non- food segments. Shellac is used as a 'wax' coating on citrus fruit to prolong its shelf/storage life. It is also used to replace the natural wax of the apple, which is removed during the cleaning & washing process. In these applications, the wax coating prevents moisture loss (shrinking, shriveling of the fruit) and preserves the textural and eating quality of the fruit. When used for this purpose, it has the food additive E number E904 which is recognized and adopted worldwide. Shellac is also used as a glazing agent on pills, food, chocolate & candies, in the form of pharmaceutical glaze or, confectioner's glaze. -
E Number from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
E number From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia E numbers are codes for substances which can be used as food additives for use within the European Union[1] and Switzerland (the "E" stands for "Europe").[2] They are commonly found on food labels throughout the European Union.[3] Safety assessment and approval are the responsibility of the European Food Safety Authority.[4] Having a single unified list for food additives was first agreed upon in 1962 with colours. In 1964, the directives for preservatives were added, 1970 for antioxidants and 1974 for the emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents.[5] Contents A solution of E101 riboflavin (also 1 Numbering scheme known as Vitamin B2) 2 Colloquial use 3 Classification by numeric range 4 Full list 4.1 E100–E199 (colours) 4.2 E200–E299 (preservatives) 4.3 E300–E399 (antioxidants, acidity regulators) 4.4 E400–E499 (thickeners, stabilizers, emulsifiers) 4.5 E500–E599 (acidity regulators, anti-caking Crystals of E621 Monosodium glutamate, a flavour enhancer agents) 4.6 E600–E699 (flavour enhancers) 4.7 E700–E799 (antibiotics) 4.8 E900–E999 (glazing agents and sweeteners) 4.9 E1000–E1599 (additional chemicals) 5 See also 6 Notes 7 External links Numbering scheme The numbering scheme follows that of the International Numbering System (INS) as determined by the Codex Alimentarius committee,[6] though only a subset of the INS additives are approved for use in the European Union as food additives. E numbers are also encountered on food labelling in other jurisdictions, including the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Australia, New Zealand[7] and Israel. -
Concord Food Co-Op Unacceptable Ingredients for Food
Concord Food Co-op Unacceptable Ingredients for Food (as of April 15, 2021) 2,4,5-trihydroxybutyrophenone (THBP) benzoyl peroxide acesulfame-K benzyl alcohol acetoin (synthetic) beta-cyclodextrin acetone peroxides BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) acetylated esters of mono- and diglycerides BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) activated charcoal bleached flour advantame bromated flour aluminum ammonium sulfate brominated vegetable oil aluminum potassium sulfate burnt alum aluminum starch octenylsuccinate butylparaben aluminum sulfate caffeine (extended release) ammonium alum calcium benzoate ammonium chloride calcium bromate ammonium saccharin calcium disodium EDTA ammonium sulfate calcium peroxide apricot kernel/extract calcium propionate artificial sweeteners calcium saccharin aspartame calcium sorbate azo dyes calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate azodicarbonamide canthaxanthin bacillus subtilis DE111 caprocaprylobehenin bacteriophage preparation carmine bentonite CBD/cannabidiol benzoates certified colors benzoic acid charcoal powder benzophenone Citrus Red No. 2 Page 1 of 4 cochineal foie gras DATEM gardenia blue diacetyl (synthetic) GMP dimethyl Silicone gold/gold leaf dimethylpolysiloxane heptylparaben dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DSS) hexa-, hepta- and octa-esters of sucrose disodium 5'-ribonucleotides high-fructose corn syrup/HFCS disodium calcium EDTA hjijiki disodium dihydrogen EDTA hydrogenated oils disodium EDTA inosine monophosphate disodium guanylate insect Flour disodium inosinate iron oxide dodecyl gallate kava/kava kava EDTA lactic acid esters of monoglycerides erythrosine lactylated esters of mono- and diglycerides ethoxyquin ma huang ethyl acrylate (synthetic) methyl silicon ethyl vanillin (synthetic) methylparaben ethylene glycol microparticularized whey protein derived fat substitute ethylene oxide monoammonium glutamate eugenyl methyl ether (synthetic) monopotassium glutamate FD&C Blue No. 1 monosodium glutamate FD&C Blue No. 2 myrcene (synthetic) FD&C Colors natamycin (okay in cheese-rind wax) FD&C Green No. -
Contents / Iii
FCC 11 Contents / iii Contents 1 I; ~ith ~er PREFACE v i I PEOPLE xi NEW AND CHANGED..................................................................................................................................................... xiii GENERAL PROVISIONS AND REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO SPECIFICATIONS, TESTS, AND ASSAYS OF THE FOOD CHEMICALS CODEX .. MONOGRAPHS.................................................................................................................................................................. 9 should IDENTITY STANDARDS.............................................................................................................................................. 1269 GENERAL TESTS AND ASSAyS................................................................................................................................... 1275 Appendix I: Apparatus for Tests and Assays.............................................................................................................. 1279 Appendix II: Physical Tests and Determinations........................................................................................................ 1282 A. Chromatography......................... 1282 B. Physicochemical Properties......................................................................................................................... 1290 C. Others............................. 1302 Appendix III: Chemical Tests and Determinations.................................................................................................... -
Annex Ii Asean Guiding Principles for the Use of Additives and Excipients in Health Supplements
Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) ANNEX II ASEAN GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR THE USE OF ADDITIVES AND EXCIPIENTS IN HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS Disclaimer: This document is provided for information purpose only and subject to changes, pending the finalisation of the ASEAN Agreement on Regulatory Framework for Health Supplements. Official references to this document can only be made once the said Agreement has been finalised. Version 3.0 ASEAN Guiding Principles for the Use of Additives and Excipients in Health Supplements DOCUMENT INFORMATION This version was adopted at the 15th ASEAN HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE MEETING (ATSC) 25-27 June 2012, Singapore and endorsed at the 17th ACCSQ TRADITIONAL MEDICINES AND HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS PRODUCT WORKING GROUP (TMHSPWG) MEETING 29-30 June 2012, Singapore. History of adoption and endorsement Version Reasons for revision No. ATSC adoption date TMHSPWG endorsement date 9th ATSC Meeting 14th ACCSQ TMHS PWG 1 - 22 -23 Nov 2010 Meeting 24-25 Nov 2010 15th ATSC Meeting 17th ACCSQ TMHS PWG Amend the use of the term “national control authority” to 25-27 Jun 2012 Meeting 29-30 Jun 2012 “national control/regulatory authority”. 2 19th ATSC Meeting 19th ACCSQ TMHS PWG Update the list of adopted additives and excipients 24-27 Jun 2013 Meeting 28-29 Jun 2013 27th ATSC Meeting 23rd ACCSQ TMHS PWG 3 To limit the scope of document to Health Supplements 1-3 Jun 2015 Meeting 4-5 Jun 2015 1 of 29 Version 3.0 ASEAN Guiding Principles for the Use of Additives and Excipients in Health Supplements CONTENTS Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Guiding Principles .................................................................................................................................. -
Gourmet Gummy Candy from Germany
Gourmet Gummy Candy from Germany Fruity-Sin is a German and American Gummy Candy company based Germany Our U.S. office is in Miami, Florida. Our Gourmet Gummies are produced in Germany. Delivery is made from Germany or Miami. Why is "Fruity-Sin" the perfect source for your sweet needs? When we say "Gourmet Gummy Candy", then we mean GOURMET. We know that we have outstanding QUALITY, this is the reason for buying from us. Why is our Gummy GOURMET? We use Real Fruit Juice. Some of them up to 50% We use Natural Fruit Sugar We use Natural Colors Some basic information: Quality Do you demand the BEST quality? We have it. Do you want to satisfy your customers? Us too. Price Quality never could be cheap, neither are we. But our product is not expensive if you consider the superior quality. Rebate We do not offer rebates, but the more you buy, the cheaper we sell. Ask for our quantity discount. MOQ Each flavor has a Minimum Order Quantity of 3.000 gram (6.6 lb) Delivery The delivery time is usually 3-4 weeks from Germany. If we have enough stock in Miami we will be much faster. Private Label We can produce any flavor, size, or shape of gourmet gummy candy. Just ask us. Shelf Life More than 12 months. Store in a cool, dry, and dark location for longest shelf life. Shelf life in this case up to 24 months. P-2 Prosecco Gold-Bears Glukosesirup, Zucker, Wasser, Gelatine, Säuerungsmittel: Citronensäure, Aroma, Farbstoffe: Echtes Karmin, Lutein, Überzugsmittel: Pflanzenöl (Kokosnuss, Raps), Carnaubawachs, 24k Gold E175 Lactose Free Gluten Free No artificial -
Your Essentials Sensitivity Results Are Here
Your Essentials Sensitivity results are here Garfield Legros Redemption code: EAIKBNUDXG Report Date: Apr 27 2021 Garfield Legros Back to contents 2 EAIKBNUDXG Dear Garfield Legros, We are delighted to present you with your test results report! Your results have been created by our state of the art bioresonance testing machine and our technician Julie. Your results Your results are divided into sections by the We believe that in providing you with your type of items tested. Within each section test results and relevant information in each you’ll find an overview page, this is to ensure section, your results can form the beginning your results are as clear and concise as of a journey, enabling you to make positive possible and your attention is drawn to the changes to your daily diet and environment. information that is of greatest value to you. In doing so we want you to be able to take You can see the full list of items tested in the steps towards eating a diet, which is nutritious detailed analysis page. Your results report is and enjoyable and living a life, which is designed to provide the utmost clarity on your healthful and happy. results and the actions we would recommend. If you have any further questions please do not hesitate to get in touch with us. Sincerely, Check My Body Health Team Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAMS) Our food sensitivity tests are carried out using bioresonance therapy and is categorised under Complementary and Alternative Medicines (CAMs) which covers a wide range of therapies that fall outside mainstream medicine.