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Usporedba Mobilnih Aplikacija Za Uređivanje Fotografija

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Usporedba Mobilnih Aplikacija Za Uređivanje Fotografija Primjena digitalne fotografije u reprodukcijskim medijima Katedra za grafički dizajn i slikovne informacije Grafički fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu USPOREDBA MOBILNIH APLIKACIJA ZA UREĐIVANJE FOTOGRAFIJA SEMINARSKI RAD Nositelji kolegija i voditelj rada: Ime i prezime studenata: Dr. sc. Maja Strgar Kurečić, doc. Leon Burazin, Petar Mamić, Sara Žitvaj prosinac, 2019. Tablica sadržaja UVOD .......................................................................................................................................... 3 USPOREDBA REZULTATA ............................................................................................................ 4 Photoshop Express ................................................................................................................. 4 VSCO ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Facetune ............................................................................................................................... 14 Snapseed .............................................................................................................................. 17 Adobe Lightroom .................................................................................................................. 19 ZAKLJUČAK ............................................................................................................................... 21 LITERATURA ............................................................................................................................. 22 UVOD Predstavljanjem prvog iPhone uređaja 2007. godine [1], napredak pametnih telefona i njihovih aplikacija počeo se razvijati vrtoglavom brzinom u samo nekoliko godina, počevši sa 2011. godinom kada je na App Storeu izdana prva mobilna aplikacija za uređivanje fotografija pod imenom Fotolr Photo Editor. [2] Iako su pametni telefoni prije pojave spomenute aplikacije imali mogućnost minimalnog uređenja fotografija, poput postavljanja osnovnih filtera (sepija, crno bijeli filter, negativ) i vršenja osnovnih funkcija promjene veličine fotografije, nije iznenađujuće da su takvim strelovitim razvojem novije aplikacije uvele širu paletu mogućnosti. Aplikacija je korisnicima obećavala jednostavno uređivanje fotografija bez ikakvog tehničkog znanja; korisnik bi ubacio svoju fotografiju, nakon čega mu je na raspolaganju bilo osam kategorija za uređivanje, od osnovnih poput promjene veličine, do uklanjanja nesavršenosti i dodavanja ukrasnih elemenata. Fotolr Photo Editor je također nudio i mogućnost dijeljenja fotografija s drugim korisnicima, što je zasigurno doprinijelo širenju ove vrste aplikacija. [3] Instagram, danas najpopularnija aplikacija za dijeljenje fotografija s drugim korisnicima, se počeo brzo razvijati 2012. godine, sukladno s rastom i razvojem aplikacija za uređivanje fotografija. Korisnici su imali veću sklonost prema dijeljenju fotografija, znajući da ih mogu urediti bilo gdje, u bilo koje vrijeme i na bilo koji način. [4] Zahvaljujući takvom razvoju, danas je dostupan velik broj aplikacija za uređivanje fotografija za Android i Apple uređaje. Među najpoznatijima se mogu navesti Photoshop Express, Lightroom, VSCO, Facetune i Snapseed. Za potrebe ovog seminara koristit ćemo navedene aplikacije i uspoređivati rezultate dobivene uporabom njihovih različitih funkcija. USPOREDBA REZULTATA Za svrhu seminara iskoristili smo jednu autorsku fotografiju, koju smo uređivali u odabranim programima. Photoshop Express Photoshop Express, razvijen od strane Adobe kompanije, predstavljen je kao foto editor koji može „rezati i popravljati slike” te dodati različite efekte, filtere i okvire. Sa 100 milijuna preuzimanja, popularniji je izbor od druge Adobe aplikacije za uređivanje fotografija Lightroom. [5] Pri prvom pokretanju aplikacije, potrebno je prijaviti se putem Facebook, Google ili Adobe računa, s tim da je potrebna sinkronizacija u slučaju korištenja Adobe računa. Nakon prijave, korisniku su prikazani uvodni kadrovi koji ga upoznavaju sa svim mogućnostima koje aplikacija ima na raspolaganju. Među istaknutima su „Image Looks”, predefinirane postavke pomoću kojih korisnik može postići različite željene efekte na jednostavan način, „Blend” efekti za postavljanje tekstura, opcije uklanjanja zamagljenosti na fotografijama, smanjivanje svjetlosnog šuma, dodavanje tekstualnog sadržaja i različitih „naljepnica“, ispravljanje perspektive i iskrivljenosti na fotografijama, dodavanje zamućenosti, mijenjanje tonova i sjena na fotografiji te stvaranje kolaža od odabranih fotografija. Slika 1 - Prvih pet uvodnih kadrova. Slika 2 - Konačni uvodni kadrovi. Slika 3 - Prikaz sučelja nakon učitavanja fotografije. Nakon učitavanja željene fotografije, na sučelju možemo primijetiti oznaku u obliku čarobnog štapića koja simbolizira primjenu automatske korekcije fotografije. Slika 4 - Usporedba rezultata automatske korekcije. Iz automatske korekcije je vidljivo da je dobivena fotografija toplija, boje su zasićenije, pozadina je oštrija te cjelokupna fotografija djeluje „življe“. U donjem dijelu sučelja prikazane su funkcije na raspolaganju, počevši s filterima. Opcije variraju po kategorijama; „Free“ korisnicima nudi osnovne besplatne opcije, „White Balance“, „Black & White“, „Portrait“, koji je namijenjen za uređivanje lica, „Nature“, rezerviran za poboljšanje pejzažne fotografije, te „Duo Tone“, koji mijenja fotografiju po tonovima. Slika 5 - Neke od korištenih filtera; lijevo (Tungsten) i desno (red tone). Sljedeća dostupna kategorija su različiti specijalni efekti, od „Light-Leaka“, „Bokeha“, „Grungea“, pa do „Cosmosa“ i „Watercolora“, koji nude drastične izmjene na fotografiji. Slika 6 - Usporedba različitih efekata; Bokeh (gore lijevo), Grunge (gore desno), Cosmos (dolje lijevo) i Watercolor (dolje desno). Photoshop Express također sadrži i dodatne funkcije, kao što su uklanjanje nesavršenosti (poput prištića), dodavanje teksta i raznih naljepnica te postavljanje okvira oko same fotografije. Slika 7 - Primjer dodavanja naljepnica, teksta i okvira. Uza sve do sada navedeno, aplikacija nudi i generičke opcije rotacije i transformacije veličine fotografije na željeni format. Konačna kategorija tiče se korekcija same fotografije, poput izoštravanja, (de)saturiranja, dodavanja šuma, povećavanje ekspozicije i kontrasta, korekcija sjena i svijetlih točaka te dodavanja vinjete. Slika 8 - Usporedba različitih korekcija; zamagljivanje (gore lijevo), vinjeta (gore desno), promjena tona i zasićenja (dolje lijevo) i promjena kontrasta (dolje desno). VSCO Slično Photoshop Expressu, VSCO zahtijeva prijavu korisnika putem Googlea, Facebooka, broja mobitela ili e-mail adrese. Nakon prijave, korisnik može vidjeti najpopularnije fotografije u „Feedu“ te otkriti nove fotografije koje drugi korisnici postavljaju u „Discover“ odjeljku. „Studio“ nudi opciju postavljanja vlastitih fotografija u svrhu uređivanja, dok se putem „Profilea“ može postaviti profilna fotografija i urediti javne informacije. Konačno, VSCO nudi i opciju plaćenog članstva, kojim se dobiva pristup naprednijim opcijama uređivanja, tjednim izazovima i ekskluzivnom edukativnom sadržaju. [6] Slika 9 - Prikaz uvodnog i radnog korisničkog sučelja. Slika 10 - Prikaz sučelja nakon učitavanja fotografije. Korisniku su predstavljeni zadani filteri, od kojih može određene spremiti pod favorite. Od svih filtera, samo deset ih je besplatno, dok je za ostale potrebno plaćeno članstvo. Slika 11 - Apliciranje besplatnog filtera (lijevo) i plaćenog filtera (desno). Osim filtera, VSCO također nudi i alate za izvršavanje osnovnih korekcija, podešavanja i uređivanja vizualnih elemenata fotografije (npr. promjena ekspozicije, kontrasta). Nažalost, daljnje funkcije su ograničene plaćenim članstvom. Slika 12 - Prikaz dostupnih alata. Facetune Facetune je jedna od najpopularnijih aplikacija za uređivanja fotografija danas, popularizirana Instagram „influencerima“ koji se ne ustručavaju priznati njeno korištenje [7]. Postoje dvije varijante na App Storeu, od čega se jedna plaća, a druga je dostupna svima. Aplikacija se reklamira kao foto editor koji nastoji usavršiti fotografije, s posebnim naglaskom na „selfije“. [8] Slika 13 - Neke od opcija u aplikaciji. Facetune korisniku pruža brojne opcije, od osnovnih, poput postavljanja filtera ili mijenjanja tonova, pa do izmjene oblika lica i dodavanja obojanog osvjetljenja. Iako ne posjeduje veliku količinu filtera kao Photoshop Express, Facetune se može pohvaliti velikim brojem alata za modifikaciju sitnih elemenata specifično namijenjenih korištenju na portretu osobe. Same elemente moguće je deformirati do granica neprepoznatljivosti uz očuvanje kvalitete, što objašnjava popularnost Facetunea među korisnicima Instagrama. Postoje elementi oblikovanja koji se plaćaju, no i osnovna verzija pruža širok raspon alata za stvaranje savršenog portreta. Jedna od fascinantnijih opcija koju bi valjalo istaknuti je mogućnost simuliranja neonske rasvjete koja se realistično ponaša bez obzira na zadanu poziciju. Slika 14 - Primjeri različitih opcija u Facetuneu. Slika 15 - Primjeri različitih opcija u Facetuneu. Snapseed Sa čak sto milijuna preuzimanja, Snapseed, razvijen od strane Googlea, je danas jedna od popularnijih opcija pri odabiru aplikacija za uređenje fotografija. Predstavljen kao profesionalna aplikacija za uređivanje fotografija, Snapseed ima mogućnost uređivanja fotografija spremljenih u JPG i RAW formatu, što ga izdvaja od ranije spomenutih konkurenata. [9] Pri otvaranju
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