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Place of Freedom Introduction of Christianity, 965 A.D
MINISTERSTWO OBRONY NARODOWEJ POLAND place of freedom Introduction of Christianity, 965 A.D. by Jan Matejko (1889) 2 POLAND’S BAPTISM AND THE RECOGNITION OF ITS INDEPENDENCE The coat of arms of Poland (1295-1569) A.D. 966 he lands situated between the Baltic Sea and the Carpathian Moun- tains, the Oder and Bug rivers, inhabited by the Polanie tribe came Tinto existence as a powerful country in the 10th century. This is the first reference to the country of Poland. In 966 Mieszko I, known as first historical ruler of Poland, opting for conversion from Rome, not Constantinople, chose the western over the eastern variant of European culture. This placed Poland between the two great sibling civilizations of medieval Christian Europe. A c o p y o f t h e o l d e s t P o l i s h w r t i n g s ‘ O l d Ś w i ę t o k r z y s k i e ’ n o t e d i n 9 6 6 : “Mieszko, the duke of Poland was baptized”. This year is considered to be the beginning of the evan- gelization of Poland and also the recognition of its state- hood. Missionaries and monks began arriving in the coun- try. The Latin language was introduced, reading and writing were taught, brick churches and monasteries were built, and modern agricultural methods were introduced. Savage pagan traditions were being replaced by efforts to live by the com- mandments of love as found in the Christian Decalogue. -
Henryk Siemiradzki and the International Artistic Milieu
ACCADEMIA POL ACCA DELLE SCIENZE DELLE SCIENZE POL ACCA ACCADEMIA BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA E CENTRO BIBLIOTECA ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 145 HENRYK SIEMIRADZKI AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC MILIEU FRANCESCO TOMMASINI, L’ITALIA E LA RINASCITA E LA RINASCITA L’ITALIA TOMMASINI, FRANCESCO IN ROME DELLA INDIPENDENTE POLONIA A CURA DI MARIA NITKA AGNIESZKA KLUCZEWSKA-WÓJCIK CONFERENZE 145 ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA ISSN 0239-8605 ROMA 2020 ISBN 978-83-956575-5-9 CONFERENZE 145 HENRYK SIEMIRADZKI AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC MILIEU IN ROME ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 145 HENRYK SIEMIRADZKI AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC MILIEU IN ROME A CURA DI MARIA NITKA AGNIESZKA KLUCZEWSKA-WÓJCIK. ROMA 2020 Pubblicato da AccademiaPolacca delle Scienze Bibliotecae Centro di Studi aRoma vicolo Doria, 2 (Palazzo Doria) 00187 Roma tel. +39 066792170 e-mail: [email protected] www.rzym.pan.pl Il convegno ideato dal Polish Institute of World Art Studies (Polski Instytut Studiów nad Sztuką Świata) nell’ambito del programma del Ministero della Scienza e dell’Istruzione Superiore della Repubblica di Polonia (Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education) “Narodowy Program Rozwoju Humanistyki” (National Programme for the Develop- ment of Humanities) - “Henryk Siemiradzki: Catalogue Raisonné of the Paintings” (“Tradition 1 a”, no. 0504/ nprh4/h1a/83/2015). Il convegno è stato organizzato con il supporto ed il contributo del National Institute of Polish Cultural Heritage POLONIKA (Narodowy Instytut Polskiego Dziedzictwa Kul- turowego za Granicą POLONIKA). Redazione: Maria Nitka, Agnieszka Kluczewska-Wójcik Recensione: Prof. -
White Eagle Spring/Summer 2007
WHITEWHITE EAGLEEAGLE Journal OF THE POLISH NOBILITY ASSOCIATION Foundation Published semi-annually, provided to libraries in over 30 countries worldwide Spring/Summer 2007 Website: pnaf.us/ MILWAUKEE’S BAL MOSKOWY RECALLS POLAND’S GLORIOUS PAST AND A CELEBRATION OF ITS COLORFUL TRADITIONS The Polish Bal Moskowy, a formal costume dinner-ball and one of the highlights of Milwaukee’s social calendar took place February 3, 2007. As usual it was held at the elegant Wisconsin Club in downtown Milwaukee with monies raised going to support the Syrena Polish Dancers of Milwaukee. Attending the ball was Dr. Felix W. V.L. Holewinski, President of the Polish Nobility Association Foundation who has represented the Foundation at this event for several years. The highlight of the ball was the performance of the Syrena Dancers who danced the very popular Lancers Suit. Wearing the colorful uniforms of Napoleon’s Polish Lancers of the Imperial Guard, the dancers reenacted a typical formal ball held in Poland during the Napoleonic Wars. The dance medley consisted mostly of various mazurs (a dance popular with the Polish nobility) and ended with the sound of a bugle that signaled the Lancers to mount their horses and go to battle. As the Lancers march off with their sabers drawn, their elegantly gowned ladies bid them farewell. A sumptuous dinner was served before the dancing commenced and later during the ball the Grand Polonaise was danced, with everyone invited to join in, as pictured above. The colorful costumes and feathered masks were reminiscent of such balls which were popular with the Polish nobility during the 18th century and while a variety of period costumes were worn, a number of individuals wore period costumes of the Polish Nobility. -
Peasant Identity and Class Relations in the Art of Stanisław Wyspiański*
28 PEASANT IDENTITY AND CLASS RELATIONS Peasant Identity and Class Relations in the Art of Stanisław Wyspiański* by Weronika Malek-Lubawski Stanisław Wyspiański (1869–1907) was a painter, playwright, and leader of the Young Poland movement of artists who merged the national tradition of history painting with Symbolist visions and elements of Art Nouveau.1 He frequently tackled the theme of Polish class relations in his works, and he was so appreciated during his lifetime that the funeral after his premature death from syphilis turned into a national memorial parade.2 Wyspiańs- ki’s reputation persists into the twenty-first century in Poland, where high school students read his famous drama Wesele [The Wedding] (1901) as part of their general education curriculum, but he is not widely known outside his home country.3 This essay examines The Wedding and Wyspiański’s pastel, Self-Portrait with the Artist’s Wife (1904), in relation to nineteenth-cen- tury Polish sociohistorical discourse on class identity and Wyspiański’s own interclass marriage (Fig. 1). Inspired by the real-life nuptials of Wyspiański’s acquaintance, The Wedding narrates the union of an upper-class poet and a peasant woman in a ceremony that later becomes the stage for supernatu- ral events and patriotic ambitions. Self-Portrait with the Artist’s Wife depicts Wyspiański, an upper-class member of the intelligentsia, and his spouse, a peasant and former domestic servant, wearing costumes that deliberately confuse their class identities. One of Wyspiański's best-known works, it is also his only double portrait in which the artist himself appears. -
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. 3 [1776]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. 3 [1776] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. -
Horseback Riding in the History of Poland – Selected Moments and Reflections
UNIWERSYTET HUMANISTYCZNO-PRZYRODNICZY IM. JANA DŁUGOSZA W CZĘSTOCHOWIE Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 2021, t. 4, nr 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2021.04.08 Wojciech J. CYNARSKI* https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-5456 Horseback riding in the history of Poland – selected moments and reflections Jak cytować [how to cite]: Cynarski W.J., Horseback riding in the history of Poland – selected moments and reflections, “Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe” 2021, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 11–24. Jazda konna w historii Polski – wybrane momenty i refleksje Streszczenie Tło. Konnica była podstawową siłą zbrojną Polaków i ich legendarnych przodków od pradaw- nych czasów, zwłaszcza w historycznych formacjach. Funkcjonuje też jako element narodowej hi- storii w kulturze w różnych jej obszarach. Problem. Jak ten fragment staropolskiej kultury militarnej przejawia się w kulturze wysokiej i kulturze masowej; w świecie filmu, w przestrzeni miejskiej, w obrazach i numizmatyce; a jak manifestuje się w obszarze kultywowanych dzisiaj sztuk walki? Metoda. Odpowiedzi zostaną sformułowane na podstawie analizy 30 wybranych dzieł sztuki, dóbr lub artefaktów kulturowych oraz zilustrowane na przykładach. Wśród przykładów znajdują się filmy polskiej kinematografii (Krzyżacy, Potop, Hubal i inne), seria pamiątkowych medali oraz obrazy wybitnych polskich malarzy, które zainspirowały autorów tych medali. Są to więc zarówno wielkie dzieła malarskie wybitnych twórców (Jan Matejko, Wojciech Kossak etc.), pomniki i ob- razy filmowe, jak i małe formy graficzne (monety, medale). Wyniki i wnioski. Ta prapolska tradycja kultury militarnej przejawia się do dziś w kulturze wy- sokiej (malarstwo, literatura) i kulturze masowej (filmy, piosenki), w przestrzeni miejskiej (po- mniki), w dziełach sztuki medalierskiej. -
Jan Styka Jako Ilustrator Dzieł Henryka Sienkiewicza
Małgorzata Gorzelak Jan Styka jako ilustrator dzieł Henryka Sienkiewicza Rocznik Muzeum Narodowego w Kielcach 23, 347-368 2007 Rocznik Muzeum Narodowego w Kielcach Tom 23, Kielce 2007 MAŁGORZATA GORZELAK JAN STYKA JAKO ILUSTRATOR DZIEŁ HENRYKA SIENKIEWICZA Jan Styka jako pierwszy z artystów polskich zilustrował pełny tekst Quo vadis Henryka Sienkiewicza, a jego twórczość związana z tą powieścią była szczególnie obfita. W ciągu wielu lat pracy artysta wykonał ponad 200 rysun ków i malowideł en grisaille (do wydawnictwa Flammariona) oraz kilkanaście barwnych obrazów olejnych. Do kręgu zbliżonych tematycznie przedstawień należy także jego panorama Męczeństwo chrześcijan w cyrku Nerona oraz ilu stracje do noweli Pójdźmy za Nim! Jan Styka (1858-1925) malował obrazy historyczne, religijne, portrety i sceny batalistyczne. Najbardziej znany był jako twórca ogromnych rozmiarów panoram historycznych i religijnych. Artysta urodził się we Lwowie. Od 1877 roku studio wał w wiedeńskiej Akademii Sztuk Pięknych, a następnie (w latach 1882-1885) w krakowskiej Szkole Sztuk Pięknych. Według wspomnień Styki, stosunek, jaki łączył go wówczas z Matejką był nieco odmienny od tego, w jakim zwykle uczniowie szkoły krakowskiej z nim pozostawali. Ja już byłem malarzem, który ukończył Akademię i Meisterschule wiedeńską, który miał Rzym za sobą i szereg płócien. Dlatego Matejko mi nigdy zdania swego nie narzucał, ale raczej w koleżeński sposób dawał rady (...) Przez czas pobytu mego u Matejki nie miałem żadnej walki o byt. Matejko dawał mi stypendia, pożyczał kostiumy, makaty, gobeliny1. Jednocześnie Matejko był dla Styki ogromnym autorytetem: Zdawało mi się zawsze, że nad nim wisiała korona Króla Ducha, że w tej epoce jest on pomazańcem narodu. Czułem majestat jego i szczęśliwy byłem będąc przy nim2. -
Polish Culture Yearbook 2018
2018 POLISH CULTURE YEARBOOK 2018 POLISH CULTURE YEARBOOK Warsaw 2019 INTRODUCTION Prof. Piotr Gliński, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Culture and National Heritage 5 REFLECTIONS ON CULTURE IN POLAND 1918–2018 Prof. Rafał Wiśniewski, Director of the National Centre for Culture Poland 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE 1. CELEBRATIONS OF THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF POLAND REGAINING INDEPENDENCE 17 CELEBRATIONS OF THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF POLAND REGAINING INDEPENDENCE Office of the ‘Niepodległa’ Program 18 2. CULTURE 1918–2018 27 POLISH STATE ARCHIVES Head Office of State Archives 28 LIBRARIES National Library of Poland 39 READERSHIP National Library of Poland 79 CULTURAL CENTRES Centre for Cultural Statistics, Statistical Office in Kraków 89 MUSEUMS National Institute for Museums and Public Collections 96 MUSICAL INSTITUTIONS Institute of Music and Dance 111 PUBLISHING PRODUCTION National Library of Poland 121 ARTISTIC EDUCATION Centre for Art Education 134 THEATRE IN POLAND Zbigniew Raszewski Theatre Institute 142 IMMOVABLE MONUMENTS National Heritage Board of Poland 160 3. CULTURAL POLICY 2018 173 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON CULTURE National Centre for Culture Poland 174 CINEMATOGRAPHY Polish Film Institute 181 NATIONAL MEMORIAL SITES ABROAD Department of Cultural Heritage Abroad and Wartime Losses, Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 189 POLISH CULTURAL HERITAGE ABROAD Department of Cultural Heritage Abroad and Wartime Losses, Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 196 RESTITUTION OF CULTURAL OBJECTS Department of Cultural Heritage Abroad and Wartime Losses, Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 204 DEVELOPMENT OF LIBRARY INFRASTRUCTURE AND PROGRAMMES ADDRESSED TO PUBLIC LIBRARIES Polish Book Institute 212 EXPENDITURE OF THE POLISH STATE ON CULTURE Department of Intellectual Property Rights and Media, Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 217 4. -
Aukcja Malarstwa 13 Grudnia 2020
AUKCJA MALARSTWA 13 GRUDNIA 2020 AUKCJA DZIEŁ SZTUKI NIEDZIELA, 13 GRUDNIA 2020 SZTUKA WSPÓŁCZESNA UWAGA! zmiana godziny – 1700 Bezpośrednio po zakończeniu Aukcji Sztuki Współczesnej – ok. 1820 Charytatywna Licytacja Jednego Obrazu na rzecz Fundacji Ronalda McDonalda MALARSTWO TRADYCYJNE godz. 1900 WYSTAWA I LICYTACJA W NASZEJ SIEDZIBIE Galeria AGRA-ART – Warszawa, ul. Wilcza 70 Rezerwacja linii telefonicznych, asysty internetowej oraz zlecenia [email protected] lub tel. 22 625 08 08, 601 352 916 Zgodnie z obowiązującymi wymogami, licytacja odbędzie się w Galerii Agra-Art bez możliwości uczestnictwa na sali aukcyjnej. Zapraszamy do licytacji online, przez telefon lub pozostawienia zlecenia licytacji w Państwa imieniu. INDEKS ARTYSTÓW Zygmunt Menkes 79 Jan Czesław Moniuszko 3 Jean Peské 80 Jankiel Adler 75 Maksymilian Antoni Piotrowski 13 Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz 16 Stanisław Podgórski 51 Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz 27 Zbigniew Pronaszko 83 Teodor Axentowicz 21, 30 Józef Rapacki 18 Władysław Bakałowicz 62 Franz Roubaud 15 Bolesław Biegas 69 Franciszek Ruśkiewicz 59 Włodzimierz Błocki 70 Bronisława Rychter-Janowska 49 Władysław Chmieliński 65 Czesław Rzepiński 85 Ludwik Gędłek 14 Karl Schweninger Junior 63 Jan Nepomucen Głowacki 57 Henryk Siemiradzki 17 Leopold Gottlieb 76 Józef Simmler 60 Henryk Hayden 77 Michał Stańko 53 Jerzy Hulewicz 74 Franciszek Streitt 19 Władysław Jarocki 47 Zofia Stryjeńska 52 Zdzisław Jasiński 28 Jan Styka 7 Stanisław Kamocki 41 Tadeusz Styka 1, 50, 68 Rajmund Kanelba 78 Jan Szancenbach 86 Alfons Karpiński 4, 61, 67 Władysław -
Kosciuszko Foundation T H E a M E R I C a N C E N T Er of Polish C U L T U R E
kosciuszko foundation T H E A M E R I C A N C EN T ER OF POLISH C UL T URE NEWSLETTER Spring 2011 Volume LXI, No. 1 th ISSN 1081-2776 76 Inside... The Kosciuszko Annual Dinner 2 Foundation Stands Up for Polonia & Ball Polish Senate Hosts Kosciuszko 4 Foundation Exhibit in Warsaw SAturday, Cardinal Karol Wojtyła at the April 30th 6 Kosciuszko Foundation The Kosciuszko Foundation 7 76th Anniversary Dinner and Ball The Paintings of 8 Krystyna Brzechwa Exchange 10 Fellowships and Grants Scholarships Last Chance to Buy 13 and Grants for Americans Tickets to Ball & Take 17 The Year Abroad Program in Poland Ad Congratulating 17 Graduate Studies and Research in Poland the KF. Summer Sessions 18 Awards Giving to the Come MeetK! 19 Kosciuszko April 30, 2011 Foundation Coach 20 Calendar of Events For more information, call 212-734-2130 THE KOSCIUSZKO FOUNDatION StaNDS UP FOR POLONIA, BUT WE NEED YOUR HELP By Alex Storozynski A recent survey by Newsweek found that 40 percent of Americans do not know which countries the United States fought during World War II. It’s no wonder given that the media often refers to Auschwitz as a “Polish concentration camp,” which is a rewrite of history. That is why I posted a petition on The Kosciuszko Foundation website asking newspapers to change their style guides to avoid using this historically erroneous phrase. It confuses undereducated readers, leading them to believe that the Holocaust was executed by Poland, rather than Nazi Germany. My sincerest thanks to all of you who signed the petition. -
Destination:Poland
Destination: Poland The Guide Tomasz Ławecki Kazimierz Kunicki Liliana Olchowik-Adamowska Destination: Poland The Guide Tomasz Ławecki Kazimierz Kunicki Liliana Olchowik-Adamowska Destination: Poland The Guide Not just museums: the living A place in the heart of Europe 8 I IX folklore in Poland 490 A chronicle of Poland: Communing with nature: Poland’s II a stroll down the ages 20 X national parks and beyond 522 Sanctuares, rites, pilgrimages – Famous Poles 86 III XI the traditional religious life 564 IV Gateways to Poland 138 XII Poland for the active 604 V Large Cities 182 XIII Things Will Be Happening 624 Destination: Medium-sized towns 304 VI XIV Castles, churches, prehistory 666 Small is beautiful – Practical Information 718 VII Poland’s lesser towns 366 XV The UNESCO World Heritage List Index of place names 741 VIII in Poland 434 XVI Not just museums: the living A place in the heart of Europe 8 I IX folklore in Poland 490 A chronicle of Poland: Communing with nature: Poland’s II a stroll down the ages 20 X national parks and beyond 522 Sanctuares, rites, pilgrimages – Famous Poles 86 III XI the traditional religious life 564 IV Gateways to Poland 138 XII Poland for the active 604 V Large Cities 182 XIII Things Will Be Happening 624 Destination: Medium-sized towns 304 VI XIV Castles, churches, prehistory 666 Small is beautiful – Practical Information 718 VII Poland’s lesser towns 366 XV The UNESCO World Heritage List Index of place names 741 VIII in Poland 434 XVI Text Tomasz Ławecki POLAND Kazimierz Kunicki and the other Liliana -
St. Ignatius Collegian, Vol. 5 (1905-1906) Students of St
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons St. Ignatius Collegian University Archives & Special Collections 1906 St. Ignatius Collegian, Vol. 5 (1905-1906) Students of St. Ignatius College Recommended Citation Students of St. Ignatius College, "St. Ignatius Collegian, Vol. 5 (1905-1906)" (1906). St. Ignatius Collegian. Book 3. http://ecommons.luc.edu/st_ignatius_collegian/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives & Special Collections at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in St. Ignatius Collegian by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. LOYOLA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY REFERENCE Class Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from CARLI: Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in hnois http://www.archive.org/details/stignatiuscolleg05unse REV. ARNOLD DAMEN, S. J. Founder of Holy Family Parish and St. Ignatius College. t. 3lamituts Collegian Vol. V. Chicago, 111., November, 1905 No. 1. The Jesuits in Chicago. A History of Holy Family Church and St. Ignatius College. TO go back to the earliest appearance of the Jesuit in Chicago is to go back to the days of the wilderness when the site of the city was a dreary waste of swamp and sand-dune through which the river made its way sluggishly to the lake. There was lit- tle in Chicago in those days to tempt the missionary or discoverer to rest from his labors ; there was still less which gave promise of the great city which should one day gather to itself the peoples of the Old World to build there their fortunes and their homes.