A Text-Based Data Hiding Method Using Unicode Space Characters
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Chapter 2 Working with Text: Basics Copyright
Writer Guide Chapter 2 Working with Text: Basics Copyright This document is Copyright © 2021 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), version 4.0 or later. All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners. Contributors To this edition Rafael Lima Jean Hollis Weber Kees Kriek To previous editions Jean Hollis Weber Bruce Byfield Gillian Pollack Ron Faile Jr. John A. Smith Hazel Russman John M. Długosz Shravani Bellapukonda Kees Kriek Feedback Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team’s mailing list: [email protected] Note Everything you send to a mailing list, including your email address and any other personal information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted. Publication date and software version Published April 2021. Based on LibreOffice 7.1 Community. Other versions of LibreOffice may differ in appearance and functionality. Using LibreOffice on macOS Some keystrokes and menu items are different on macOS from those used in Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions for the instructions in this document. For a detailed list, see the application Help. Windows or Linux macOS equivalent Effect Tools > Options LibreOffice > -
Goldsmiths Research Online
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Goldsmiths Research Online GOLDSMITHS Research Online Article (refereed) Mukhopadhyay, Bhaskar Dream kitsch – folk art, indigenous media and '9/11': The Work of Pat in the Era of Electronic Transmission Originally published in Journal of Material Culture Copyright Sage. The publisher's version is available at: http://mcu.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/1/5 Please cite the publisher's version. You may cite this version as: Mukhopadhyay, Bhaskar, 2008. Dream kitsch – folk art, indigenous media and '9/11': The Work of Pat in the Era of Electronic Transmission. Journal of Material Culture, 13 (1). pp. 5-34. ISSN 1460-3586 [Article]: Goldsmiths Research Online. Available at: http://eprints.gold.ac.uk/2371/ This document is the author’s final manuscript version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during peer review. Some differences between this version and the publisher’s version remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. http://eprints-gro.goldsmiths.ac.uk Contact Goldsmiths Research Online at: [email protected] Dream kitsch – folk art, indigenous media and ‘9/11’: The work of pat in the era of electronic transmission Bhaskar Mukhopadhyay This article explores the process of transmission of the image(s) of 9/11 through an ethnographic/art-historical examination of Bengali (Indian) pat (traditional scroll painting) made by a community of rural Indian artisans with little or no exposure to mass-media. -
Pageflex Character Entitiesa
Pageflex Character EntitiesA A list of all special character entities recognized by Pageflex products n 1 Pageflex Character Entities The NuDoc composition engine inside Pageflex applications recognizes many special entities beginning with the “&” symbol and end with the “;” symbol. Each represents a particular Unicode character in XML content. For information on entity definitions, look up their Unicode identifiers in The Unicode Standard book. This appendix contains two tables: the first lists character entities by name, the second by Unicode identifier. Character Entities by Entity Name This section lists character entities by entity name. You must precede the entity name by “&” and follow it by “;” for NuDoc to recognize the name (e.g., “á”). Note: Space and break characters do not have visible entity symbols. The entity symbol column for these characters is purposely blank. Entity Entity Name Unicode Unicode Name Symbol aacute 0x00E1 á LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE Aacute 0x00C1 Á LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE acirc 0x00E2 â LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX Acirc 0x00C2 Â LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX acute 0x00B4 ´ ACUTE ACCENT aelig 0x00E6 æ LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AE AElig 0x00C6 Æ LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AE agrave 0x00E0 à LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE Agrave 0x00C0 À LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE ape 0x2248 ALMOST EQUAL TO aring 0x00E5 å LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE n 2 Entity Entity Name Unicode Unicode Name Symbol Aring 0x00C5 Å LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE atilde 0x00E3 ã LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE Atilde 0x00C3 Ã LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE auml 0x00E4 ä LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIERESIS Auml 0x00C4 Ä LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIERESIS bangbang 0x203C DOUBLE EXCLAMATION MARK br 0x2028 LINE SEPERATOR (I.E. -
Tips & Tricks for the Equation Editor Or Mathtype User
TIPS & TRICKS FOR THE EQUATION EDITOR OR MATHTYPE USER Presented by: Bob Mathews Director of Training Design Science, Inc. E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 830-990-9699 NOTE The full version of this handout is available online at www.dessci.com/handouts The full version includes step-by-step tutorials with screenshots. Welcome to Tips & Tricks for the Equation Editor or MathType User. This session is not designed to teach you how to use Microsoft Equation Editor or MathType. We assume you already know how to use these products. In the session, you will learn how to use these products better and more efficiently. We will be using Microsoft Word today, but MathType works very well with other word processors (such as WordPerfect and AppleWorks), presentation software (such as PowerPoint and Corel Presentations), web page-authoring software (such as FrontPage), as well as most other software. I hope many of your needs will be addressed in this session but if you need help in the future, the following sources are available: 9 Equation Editor Tips & Tricks – Even if you’re a MathType user, our Equation Editor Tips & Tricks will likely have several tips you can use. Access the tips from our home page: http://www.dessci.com. Your email address will be your password to access the page immediately. 9 Help File – MathType and Equation Editor both have extensive help files. 9 User Manual – MathType comes with a comprehensive User Manual, and many questions can be answered by referring to the manual. Chapter 4 of the MathType User Manual includes 18 step-by-step tutorials to get you started. -
Type & Typography
Type & Typography by Walton Mendelson 2017 One-Off Press Copyright © 2009-2017 Walton Mendelson All rights reserved. [email protected] All images in this book are copyrighted by their respective authors. PhotoShop, Illustrator, and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe. CreateSpace is a registered trademark of Amazon. All trademarks, these and any others mentioned in the text are the property of their respective owners. This book and One- Off Press are independent of any product, vendor, company, or person mentioned in this book. No product, company, or person mentioned or quoted in this book has in any way, either explicitly or implicitly endorsed, authorized or sponsored this book. The opinions expressed are the author’s. Type & Typography Type is the lifeblood of books. While there is no reason that you can’t format your book without any knowledge of type, typography—the art, craft, and technique of composing and printing with type—lets you transform your manuscript into a professional looking book. As with writing, every book has its own issues that you have to discover as you design and format it. These pages cannot answer every question, but they can show you how to assess the problems and understand the tools you have to get things right. “Typography is what language looks like,” Ellen Lupton. Homage to Hermann Zapf 3 4 Type and Typography Type styles and Letter Spacing: The parts of a glyph have names, the most important distinctions are between serif/sans serif, and roman/italic. Normal letter spacing is subtly adjusted to avoid typographical problems, such as widows and rivers; open, touching, or expanded are most often used in display matter. -
1 Narrow No-Break Space TUS 12.0.0, Ch
Proposal to synchronize the Core Specification For consideration by Unicode Technical Committee 2020-01-06 We should always say what we see. Marcel Schneider ([email protected]) Above all we should always —which is most difficult— see what we see. Charles Péguy This proposal adds to the response to Action item 161-A1 in that it aims at synchronizing the Core Specification with changes already effected in other parts of the Unicode Standard, notably UAX #14, or suggested in Proposal to make material changes to UAX #14 and Proposal to make focused changes to the Code Charts text, submitted simultaneously. By coincidence, this proposal is also part of Unicode 13.0 beta feedback. 1 Narrow No-Break Space TUS 12.0.0, ch. 6, 6.2 General Punctuation, Space Characters, p. 265 Change from: Narrow No-Break Space. U+202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE (NNBSP) is a narrow version of U+00A0 NO- BREAK SPACE. The NNBSP can be used to represent the narrow space occurring around punctuation characters in French typography, which is called an “espace fine insécable.” It is used especially in Mongolian text, before certain grammatical suffixes, to provide a small gap that not only prevents word breaking and line breaking, but also triggers special shaping for those suffixes. See “Narrow No-Break Space” in Section 13.5, Mongolian, for more information. Change to: Narrow No-Break Space. U+202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE (NNBSP) is a narrow best thought of as a non- breaking version of U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE U+2009 THIN SPACE. The NNBSP can be used as a numeric group separator in numerous scripts and to represent the narrow space occurring around next to certain punctuation characters in French typography text, which where it is currently called an “espace fine (insécable).” [literally “(no-break) thin space” (supposed to be always non-breaking)]. -
XML Professional Publisher: Fonts
XML Professional Publisher: Fonts for use with XPP 9.4 January 2020 Notice © SDL Group 1999, 2003-2005, 2009, 2012-2020. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. SDL Group has prepared this document for use by its personnel, licensees, and customers. The information contained herein is the property of SDL and shall not, in whole or in part, be reproduced, translated, or converted to any electronic or machine-readable form without prior written approval from SDL. Printed copies are also covered by this notice and subject to any applicable confidentiality agreements. The information contained in this document does not constitute a warranty of performance. Further, SDL reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in the content thereof. SDL assumes no liability for losses incurred as a result of out-of-date or incorrect information contained in this document. Trademark Notice See the Trademark file at http://docs.sdl.com for trademark information. U.S. Government Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 or other similar regulations of other governmental agencies, which designate software and documentation as proprietary. Contractor or manufacturer is SDL Group, 201 Edgewater Drive, Wakefield, MA 01880-6216. ii Contents Part I Installing Fonts Chapter 1 Installing Fonts Understanding the Installation Process ....................... 1-2 Obtain the Proper Fonts ................................. 1-2 Type 1 Fonts ......................................... 1-2 CID Fonts ............................................ 1-3 OpenType/PostScript Fonts ........................... -
Typesetting: Finer Points As You Work with a Text, Your Choices of the Elements Listed Below Affect the Legibility and Expressiveness
Typesetting: Finer Points As you work with a text, your choices of the elements listed below affect the legibility and expressiveness. You should know how to work with these elements in InDesign: (in the Character Palette) font size leading letterspacing or tracking (in the Paragraph Palette) word spacing (go under Paragraph menu to “Justification”) column width Typesetting checklist Once the fundamental type decisions are made, you’re ready to address the “finer points” that make for truly expert typesetting. The “how-to”s below are for InDesign, but the same affect can be obtained in Quark and Illustrator. These guidelines for fine typesetting apply no matter what application you’re using to set type. 1. Extra Spaces Go under Edit to “Find/Change” (shortcut APPLE + F) to search for extra word spaces in your document. Type two spaces in the “Find what” box, and type one space in the “Change to” box; select “Change, then Find” to change the double spaces one at a time. Note that you can also search for specific type formats (ie: typesetting specifications) here. 2. Typographer’s Quotes Always use real quotation marks, called “typographer's” or “smart” or “curly” quotation marks. This applies for both single and double quotation marks. Properly set they will look like this: “ instead of " The easiest way to handle this is to go under InDesign Prefences/Text and check Use Typographer’s Quotes; from that moment on, within any text you type or import will have proper quote marks. You can also insert them manually. Go under Type/Insert Glyphs, and you will see a palette of glyphs, or characters. -
Corel® Wordperfect® Office 2020 Handbook
Handbook Part One: Introduction 3 getting started Part Two: WordPerfect 15 creating professional-looking documents Part Three: Quattro Pro 133 managing data with spreadsheets Part Four: Presentations 183 making visual impact with slide shows Part Five: Utilities 241 using WordPerfect Lightning, Address Book, and more Part Six: Writing Tools 259 checking your spelling, grammar, and vocabulary Part Seven: Macros 273 streamlining and automating tasks Part Eight: Web Resources 283 finding even more information on the Internet Handbook highlights What’s included? . 3 What’s new in WordPerfect Office 2020 . 11 Installation . 11 Help resources. 5 Documentation conventions . 6 WordPerfect basics . 17 Quattro Pro basics. 135 Presentations basics . 185 WordPerfect Lightning . 243 Index. 285 Part One: Introduction Welcome to the Corel® WordPerfect® Office 2020 Handbook! More than just a reference manual, this handbook is filled with valuable tips and insights on a wide variety of tasks and projects. The following chapters in this introductory section are key to getting started with the software: • What’s new in WordPerfect Office 2020 on page 11 • Installation on page 11 • Using the Help files on page 6 If you’re ready to explore specific components of the software in greater detail, see the subsequent sections in this handbook. For an A-to-Z look at the topics covered in this manual, see the index on page 285. What’s included? WordPerfect Office includes the following programs: • Corel® WordPerfect® — for creating professional-looking documents. See Part Two: WordPerfect on page 15. • Corel® Quattro Pro® — for managing, analyzing, reporting, and sharing data. See Part Three: Quattro Pro on page 133. -
Why Two Spaces After a Period Isn't Wrong (Or, the Lies Typographers Tell About History)
Whytwo spaces after a period isn’t wrong (or,the lies typographers tell about history) by heraclitus http://www.heracliteanriver.com/?p=324 The topic of spacing after a period (or “full stop” in some parts of the world) has received alot of attention in recent years. The vitriol that the single-space camp has toward the double-spacers these days is quite amazing, and typographers have made up an entire fake history to justify their position. The story usually goes something likethis: Once upon a time,typographical practice was anarchy. Printersput in all sizes of spaces in haphazardways, including after periods. Then, a standardemerged: the single space after a period. Unfortunately,the evil typewriter came along,and for some unknown reason (usually blamed on monospace fonts), people began to put wider double spaces after periods. Typographersrailed against the practice,but theycould do nothing.Actual printed work used the single space,but the morons with their typewriterscould not be stopped. Early computersand printersused simi- lar monospace typefaces, and the evil persisted. Then, in the past couple decades, it became possible to use proportional fonts easily,and finally typographerscould step in and save the day again with their single sentence spaces! The only people today who continue to use double spaces arestodgy old typing teachersand ignorant fools, who daretothink that their practice is okay in the face of the verdict of the experts in typography. Ashort version of this story is told, for example, by Grammar Girl in her advice -
Introduction
Proposal to make material changes to UAX #14 For consideration by Unicode Technical Committee 2020-01-06 We should always say what we see. Marcel Schneider ([email protected]) Above all we should always —which is most difficult— see what we see. Charles Péguy Introduction Submitted in response to action item 161‑A1, this proposal is derived from L2/19-317 Proposal to update some statements about space characters in Unicode Standard Annex #14: Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm, where I indistinctly suggested both material and editorial changes in a single move, not noticing that the latter are usually grouped in an extra section, and downplaying the former in the process. This paper focuses on material changes only. Formal edits are suggested alongside but separately in Proposal suggesting formal edits to UAX #14 (short {Formal}). Another issue with L2/19-317 was that material suggestions were partly based on assumptions made about Mongolian. For this new proposal by contrast, I do not make any such assumptions. By coincidence, this proposal is also part of Unicode 13.0 beta feedback. High priority UAX #14 still maintaining that FIGURE SPACE is preferred as a group separator in numbers may seem to interfere with CLDR, but in the first place it contradicts both the Unicode Standard (see Background section in Proposal to synchronize the Core Specification) and the SI standard (BIPM) specifying that numbers be grouped using a (no-break) thin space (see L2/19-112). Rather than working, the outdated UAX #14 state of the art is going unnoticed, perhaps because neither standard is taken seriously enough. -
The Effects of Font Type and Spacing of Text for Online Readability and Performance
CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 5(2), 161-174 The Effects of Font Type and Spacing of Text for Online Readability and Performance Nafiseh Hojjati & Balakrishnan Muniandy Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Abstract Texts are a group of letters which are printed or displayed in a particular style and size. In the course of the fast speed of technological development everywhere and expanding use of computer based instruction such as online courses, students spend more time on a computer screen than printed media. Texts have been the main element to convey messages. It has also been a significant component for learning. The main goal of this research is to measure the effects of font type and spacing of on screen text and its readability in improving and boosting the learner’s ability to read easily, recall information, and enhance their reading speed and comprehension from on screen text with different topics. The readability of text on screens is necessary to ensure effective engagement in order to enhance the level of students’ readability. For this purpose two font types were selected, Times New Roman (serif) and Verdana (san serif) for the respondents. Verdana was designed only for computer screens display. Readability test on a computer screen was conducted on 30 postgraduate students. Overall, the results showed that there was a significant difference between the readability of serif and san serif font type of on-screen display. The research findings suggest Verdana font type as a better choice in displaying long text for on-screen display. Keywords: Font type; Readability; Spacing; On-screen text; Serif; San serif Introduction Texts are a collection of letters and words which are printed or displayed in a particular style and size.