Synonymic Data and Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Tingidae (Hemiptera) Carl J
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Proceedings of the United States National Museum
Proceedings of the United States National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION • WASHINGTON, D.C. Volume 112 I960 Number 3431 LACE-BUG GENERA OF THE WORLD (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE) « By Carl J. Drake and Florence A. Ruhoff Introduction A treatise of the generic names of the family Tingidae from a global standpoint embodies problems similar to those frequently encountered in corresponding studies in other animal groups. The more im- portant criteria, including such basic desiderata as fixation of type species, synonyms, priority, and dates of technical publications implicate questions concomitant with recent trends toward the clarification and stabilization of zoological nomenclature. Zoogeography, predicated and authenticated on the generic level by the distribution of genera and species, is portrayed here by means of tables, charts, and maps of the tingifauna of the world. This visual pattern of distribution helps one to form a more vivid concept of the family and its hierarchic levels of subfamilies and genera. To a limited extent the data indicate distributional concentrations and probable centers of evolution and dispersal paths of genera. The phylogenetic relationship of genera is not discussed. The present treatise recognizes 216 genera (plus 79 synonyms, homonyms, and emendations) of the Tingidae of the world and gives 1 Research for this paper was supported In part by the National Science Foundation, grant No. 4095. 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol. 112 the figure of 1,767 as the approximate number of species now recog- nized. These figures, collated with similar categories in Lethierry and Severin (1896), show that there has been an increase of many genera and hundreds of species of Tingidae during the past three- quarters of a century. -
ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING the ESTABLISHMENT of the BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT Gargaphia Decoris DRAKE (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE)
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT Gargaphia decoris DRAKE (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE) A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Science at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand Cecilia María Falla 2017 ABSTRACT The Brazilian lace bug (Gargaphia decoris Drake (Hemiptera:Tingidae)) was released in New Zealand in 2010 for the biological control of the invasive weed woolly nightshade (Solanum mauritianum Scopoli (Solanaceae)). Currently there is scarce information about the potential effect of ecological factors on the establishment of this biological control agent. This study investigated: 1) the effect of maternal care and aggregation on nymphal survival and development; 2) the effect of temperature, photoperiod and humidity on G. decoris performance; and 3) the effect of light intensity on S. mauritianum and G. decoris performance. Maternal care and aggregation are characteristic behaviours of G. decoris. These behaviours have an adaptive significance for the offspring and are key determinants for the survival of the species under natural conditions. Maternal care is reported to increase the survival and development of offspring under field conditions, and higher aggregations to increase the survival of the offspring. However, in this study, maternal care negatively affected the survival and development of the offspring, and higher aggregations had no significant impact on offspring survival. -
Zoosystema 32 (4) : 549-565
Tingidae (Insecta, Heteroptera) from the Argentinan Yungas: new records and descriptions of selected fi fth instars Éric GUILBERT Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) [email protected] Sara I. MONTEMAYOR División Entomología, Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s/nº, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) [email protected] Guilbert É. & Montemayor S. I. 2010. — Tingidae (Insecta, Heteroptera) from the Argentinan Yun- gas: new records and descriptions of selected fi fth instars. Zoosystema 32 (4) : 549-565. ABSTRACT Th e Yungas are an area of dense evergreen forests covering the eastern slopes of the Andes. Very few studies deal with the insects of this biotope. Here the KEY WORDS results of a fi rst study of the Tingidae (Insecta, Heteroptera) of these forests are Insecta, Heteroptera, presented. New distribution and records of species, as well as descriptions of Tingidae, the fi fth instar larvae of Corythucha tapiensis, Dictyla monotropida, Gargaphia larvae, dissortis, Leptopharsa fi rma, Sphaerocysta angulata, Tigava pulchella are provided. new records, Argentina, Th e tingid fauna of the Yungas does not seem highly characteristic of this area, Yungas. but it is poorly known, especially at high elevations. RÉSUMÉ Tingidae (Insecta, Heteroptera) des Yungas (Argentine) : descriptions de larves V et nouvelles mentions. Les Yungas désignent les forêts denses humides qui couvrent les contreforts des Andes. Très peu d’études traitent des insectes de ce biotope. Nous rapportons ici MOTS CLÉS les résultats d’une première étude sur la faune de Tingidae (Insecta, Heteroptera) Insecta, Heteroptera, de ces forêts. -
Importation of Fresh Fruit of Avocado, Persea Americana Miller Var. 'Hass
Importation of Fresh Fruit of Avocado, Persea americana Miller var. ‘Hass’, into the Continental United States from Colombia A Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment October 31, 2016 Version 4 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Hass Avocado from Colombia Executive Summary The Republic of Colombia requested approval for imports into the continental United States of fresh avocado fruit, Persea americana Mill. var. ‘Hass’, without a peduncle. Because this commodity has not been imported from Colombia before, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) conducted a pathway-initiated risk assessment to determine the risks associated with importing these ‘Hass’ avocados. We developed a list of pests known to occur in Colombia and associated with avocado based on the scientific literature, port-of-entry pest interception data, and information provided by the Colombian Ministry for Agriculture and Rural Development, and the Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA). Commercial ‘Hass’ avocado is a conditional non-host for the fruit flies, Anastrepha fraterculus, A. striata, and Ceratitis spp. Thus, we did not list these organisms in the assessment. We determined that three quarantine arthropod pests were likely to follow the pathway, and qualitatively analyzed them to determine the unmitigated risk posed to the United States. Pest Taxonomy Pest Risk Potential Heilipus lauri Boheman Coleoptera: Curculionidae High Heilipus trifasciatus (Fabricius) Coleoptera: Curculionidae High Stenoma catenifer Walsingham Lepidoptera: Elaschistidae High All pests were rated High and for pests with High pest risk potential, mitigations beyond port-of- entry inspection are recommended. -
Hemiptera: Tingidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 112(4): 664–675, 2015 doi: 10.14411/eje.2015.087 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Effect of temperature on the survival and development of the immature stages of Monosteira unicostata (Hemiptera: Tingidae) ISMAEL SÁNCHEZ-RAMOS, SUSANA PASCUAL, CRISTINA E. FERNÁNDEZ, ARÁNZAZU MARCOTEGUI and MANUEL GONZÁLEZ-NÚÑEZ Entomology Group, Plant Protection Department, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Carretera de La Coruña Km 7,5, 28040 Madrid, Spain; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Key words. Hemiptera, Tingidae, Monosteira unicostata, immature survival, immature development, temperature, thermal threshold Abstract. The poplar lace bug, Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant & Rey), is one of the most important pests of almond trees in the Mediterranean area. The developmental times and survival of the immature stages of this tingid were determined at 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35.5, 37 and 39°C, 60 ± 10% relative humidity and under a 16L : 8D photoperiod. At 16 and 39°C, 100% mortality was recorded during immature development, with the egg, first and second nymphal instars the most susceptible. The lowest mortality was recorded at 28°C (9.8%). As temperature increased, the total developmental period decreased and the shortest duration was recorded at 34°C (12.1–12.2 d). At 37°C, the developmental time was slightly longer (12.5–13.0 d). The thermal requirement for complete devel- opment, from egg to adult, was 229.2 DD. Several non-linear models were fitted to the developmental rate data recorded for the range of temperatures tested. -
Introduction to True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics
Chapter 1 Introduction to True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics Antônio R. Panizzi and Jocêlia Grazia Abstract True bugs (Heteroptera) are a diverse and complex group of insects, particularly in the neotropics. The fauna ofthese bugs has been investigated through time, but our knowledge of the species living in the Neotropical Region is lirnited. ln this introductory chapter, we give a general view on true bugs c1assification and biogeography, with concise comments on their general characteristics and bioecology of each major taxon that comprise each of the seven infraorders of Heteroptera. 1.1 Introduction The true bugs (Heteroptera) constitute a very interesting widely distributed group of insects, which is greatly diversified in tropical zones. Considered the largest group of insects with incomplete metamorphosis, heteropterans have been studied on both basic and applied aspects worldwide. Along the years, several books have been published on Heteroptera, the majority on specific aspects, such as certain groups (taxa) of particular areas, and others on more general comprehensive issues. Of more broad interest, two books about the latter were published relatively recently. The first was dedicated to the c1assification and natural history of true bugs in particular, with insights on the history of the study of Heteroptera, how to collect and preserve true bugs, historical biogeogra- A.R. Panizzi (~) Laboratório de Entomologia, Embrapa Trigo, Caixa Postal 3081, Passo Fundo, RS 99001-970, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] J. Grazia Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, prédio 43435, Bairro Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS 91501-970, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 3 A.R. -
African Journal of Agricultural Research
African Journal of Agricultural Research Volume 9 Number 19 15 May 2014 ISSN 1991-637X ABOUT AJAR The African Journal of Agricultural Research (AJAR) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Agricultural Research (AJAR) is an open access journal that publishes high-quality solicited and unsolicited articles, in English, in all areas of agriculture including arid soil research and rehabilitation, agricultural genomics, stored products research, tree fruit production, pesticide science, post harvest biology and technology, seed science research, irrigation, agricultural engineering, water resources management, marine sciences, agronomy, animal science, physiology and morphology, aquaculture, crop science, dairy science, entomology, fish and fisheries, forestry, freshwater science, horticulture, poultry science, soil science, systematic biology, veterinary, virology, viticulture, weed biology, agricultural economics and agribusiness. All articles published in AJAR are peer- reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJAR Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ Editors Prof. N.A. Amusa Dr. Bampidis Vasil eios Editor, African Journal of Agricultural Research National Agricultural Research Foundation (NAGREF), Academic Journals. Animal Research Institute 58100 Giannitsa, Greece. Dr. Panagiota Florou-Paneri Laboratory of Nutrition, Dr. Zhang Yuanzhi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Space Technology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University of Technology (HUT) Kilonkallio Espoo, Greece. Finland . Prof. Dr. Abdul Majeed Dr. Mboya E. Burud i Department of Botany, University of Gujrat,India, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) Director Horticulture, P.O. Box 30709 Nairobi 00100, and landscaping. Kenya. India. Dr. Andres Cibil s Prof. Suleyman TABAN Assistant Professor of Rangeland Science Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Dept. -
The Use and Regulation of Microbial Pesticides in Representative Jurisdictions Worldwide
THE USE AND REGULATION OF MICROBIAL PESTICIDES IN REPRESENTATIVE JURISDICTIONS WORLDWIDE J. Todd Kabaluk Antonet M. Svircev Mark S. Goettel Stephanie G. Woo THE USE AND REGULATION OF MICROBIAL PESTICIDES IN REPRESENTATIVE JURISDICTIONS WORLDWIDE Editors J. Todd Kabaluk Biologist, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre Agassiz, British Columbia Antonet M. Svircev Research Scientist, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Southern Crop Protection and Food Research Centre Vineland, Ontario Mark S. Goettel Research Fellow, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lethbridge Research Centre Lethbridge, Alberta Stephanie G. Woo Life Sciences Cooperative Education Student, University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia This document is interactive. Click on items in the Table of Contents and lists of tables and figures to view. Click on footers (and HERE) to go to the Table of Contents. Kabaluk, J. Todd, Antonet M. Svircev, Mark. S. Goettel, and Stephanie G. Woo (ed.). 2010. The Use and Regulation of Microbial Pesticides in Representative Jurisdictions Worldwide. IOBC Global. 99pp. Available online through www.IOBC-Global.org International Organization for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC) Table of Contents List of tables………………………………………………………………………………... v List of figures………………………………………………………………………………. v Preface……………………………………………………………………………………... vi Africa Africa with special reference to Kenya……………...……………........................... 1 Roma L. Gwynn and Jean N. K. Maniania Asia China……………………………………………………………………...................7 Bin Wang and Zengzhi Li India…………………………………………………………………….................. 12 R. J. Rabindra and D. Grzywacz South Korea……………………………………………………………………….. 18 Jeong Jun Kim, Sang Guei Lee, Siwoo Lee, and Hyeong-Jin Jee Europe European Union with special reference to the United Kingdom……….................. 24 Roma L. Gwynn and John Dale Ukraine, Russia, and Moldova…………………………………………................ -
Insect Pests in Tropical Forestry, 2Nd Edition
Insect Pests in Tropical Forestry, 2nd Edition We dedicate this book to our families, Trish, Richard, and Gev, and Ang, Cate, Nick, Richard, and Toby, for their patience and support during the writing of both editions of this book. Insect Pests in Tropical Forestry, 2nd Edition Dr F. Ross Wylie Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Queensland Government, Australia Dr Martin R. Speight Zoology Department, University of Oxford, and St Anne’s College, Oxford, UK CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 617 395 4056 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © F.R. Wylie and M.R. Speight 2012. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wylie, F.R. Insect pests in tropical forestry / F. Ross Wylie, Martin R. Speight. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-84593-635-8 (pbk : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-84593-635-5 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Forest insects--Tropics. 2. Forest insects--Control--Tropics. I. Speight, Martin R. II. Title. SB764.T73W95 2012 595.71734--dc23 2011042626 ISBN-13: 978 1 84593 636 5 (Hbk) 978 1 84593 635 8 (Pbk) Commissioning editor: Rachel Cutts Editorial assistant: Alexandra Lainsbury Production editor: Simon Hill Typeset by SPi, Pondicherry, India. -
Generic Classification of North American Tingoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Margaret Eva Poor Hurd Iowa State College
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1945 Generic classification of North American Tingoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Margaret Eva Poor Hurd Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Hurd, Margaret Eva Poor, "Generic classification of North American Tingoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) " (1945). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 13982. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/13982 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI GENERIC CLASSIFICATION OF NORTI! AMERICAN TINGOIDEA (HEMIPTERA-HETERO PTERA) by Margaret Bsor Hurd A Thosis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Majos -S"ub'Js6t; •••'EhVOinblogy Approved: Signature was redacted for privacy. Signature was redacted for privacy. Majoffj Departmen Signature was redacted for privacy. Dean of (Jraduate GollBge Iowa State College 1945 UMI Number: DP12775 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
I ASPECTOS MORFOLOGICOS Y BIOLÓGICOS DE Leptopharsa
ASPECTOS MORFOLOGICOS Y BIOLÓGICOS DE Leptopharsa gibbicarina Froeschner (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE) EN EL CARIBE HÚMEDO MONTERIA, COLOMBIA FRANCISCO JAVIER CASARRUBIA HERRERA UNIVERSIDAD DE CÓRDOBA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS PROGRAMA DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS AGRONÓMICAS MONTERÍA – CÓRDOBA 2020 I ASPECTOS MORFOLOGICOS Y BIOLOGICOS DE Leptopharsa gibbicarina Froeschner (1976) (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE) EN EL CARIBE HÚMEDO MONTERIA, COLOMBIA FRANCISCO JAVIER CASARRUBIA HERRERA Tesis presentada como requisito parcial para optar el título de: Magister en Ciencias Agronómicas, énfasis Sanidad Vegetal Director: CLAUDIO FERNÁNDEZ HERRERA, M.Sc UNIVERSIDAD DE CÓRDOBA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS PROGRAMA DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS AGRONÓMICAS MONTERÍA – CÓRDOBA 2020 II A responsabilidad ética, legal y científica de las ideas, conceptos y resultados del trabajo de grado serán de los autores (Capitulo XI, articulo N°61 de Estatuto de Investigación y Extensión) III NOTA DE APROBACIÓN Firma del Jurado Firma del Jurado Firma del Jurado IV DEDICATORIA Dedico este trabajo principalmente a Dios, por haberme dado la vida y permitirme el haber llegado hasta este momento tan importante de mi formación profesional. A mi amada esposa, por su apoyo y ánimo que me brinda día a día para alcanzar nuevas metas, tanto profesionales como personales, a María Camilla Reyes Cogollo mi hija, a quien siempre cuidaré para verla una persona capaz y que pueda valerse por sí misma. A mi madre y mi padre, por ser el pilar más importante y por demostrarme siempre su cariño y apoyo incondicional sin importar nuestra distancia. V AGRADECIMIENTOS A Dios por guiarme y permitirme llegar hasta este momento tan importante de mi formación profesional. A la Universidad de Córdoba por brindarme los conocimientos pertinentes para mi formación como Magister en Ciencias Agronómicas. -
Bignoniaceae) and Reproductive Parameters in Seedlings of Handroanthus Heptaphyllus
Compared nymphal development of Tingis americana (Hemiptera, Tingidae)... 195 Compared nymphal development of Tingis americana (Hemiptera, Tingidae) in two Handroanthus species (Bignoniaceae) and reproductive parameters in seedlings of Handroanthus heptaphyllus Daiane C. Moreira1, Luiza R. Redaelli1, Marcus Guidoti1 & Aline Barcellos2 1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]) 2. Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Dr. Salvador França, 1427, 90690-000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ([email protected]) ABSTRACT. Nymphs and adults of Tingis americana Drake, 1922 were found feeding on leaves of Handroanthus heptaphyllus (Vell.) Mattos and Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Mart. ex A. DC.) Mattos in the Botanic Garden, Porto Alegre, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This is the first record of T. americana on these host plants and in the southern Brazil. We aimed to compare the nymphal development on both hosts and to analyze the reproductive parameters on H. heptaphyllus (25 ± 1°C; 60 ± 10% RH; 16 h photophase). The mean nymphal period (days) was shorter in individuals reared on H. heptaphyllus (12.69 ± 0.076) than on H. chrysotrichus (19.11 ± 0.208) (P < 0.0001), however, nymph viability was similar. On H. heptaphyllus, the mean embryonic period lasted 12.32 ± 0.274 days and the egg viability was 92%. The mean total and daily fecundity were 310.0 ± 19.40 eggs/female and 7.46 ± 0.302 eggs/female/day, respectively.