Lapwortharchitects
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
LAPWORTHARCHITECTS Our Ref: 2577 Your Ref: PP-09810726 10 May 2021 Lichfield District Council Lapworth Architects Ltd Frog Lane 4 Edward Street Lichfield Birmingham Staffordshire B1 2RX WS13 6YZ T: 0121 455 0032 E: [email protected] Dear Sir or Madam, Re: Planning Application in respect of rear extension. At: Hollybank, Walsall Road, Pipehill, Lichfield, Staffordshire, WS13 8JW This statement has been prepared by Mr M Singh of Lapworth Architects Limited on behalf of Mr Lee Goodwin of Hollybank, Walsall Road, Pipehill, Lichfield, Staffordshire, WS13 8JW ("the Property"). The statement has been made in support of a Planning Application for basement works and a rear single storey extension. The local planning authority is Lichfield District Council ("the Council"). The Council’s concern about the acceptability of the application is likely to centre around three propositions: a) The house itself is non-designated heritage asset; and b) The relevance of the GDPO on the case c) The impact on the openness of the Greenbelt. I shall address them in turn. The Non-Designated Asset 1. The Property is located within the Green Belt and is within the 0-8km Zone of the Cannock Chase Special Area of Conservation (“the SAC”). However, it is my understanding that the Property’s location within the SAC does not mean that it is within a ‘Conservation Area’ or ‘Article 2(3) land, as confirmed by the Pre- Application Advice request 20/01177/PREAPP published on 29th September 2020. 2. Historical mapping shows that the property pre-dates the first edition of maps on the system dated from 1882. www.lapwortharchitects.com [email protected] Lapworth Architects is a trading style of Lapworth Architects Limited Company Number 07402725. VAT: 140 9495 05 LAPWORTHARCHITECTS 1882 OS Map 3. From this we deduce the form of the original dwelling and additions which have not changed substantively since the dates of these maps. Please refer to drawing 2577 02 which shows the extent of what we understand to be the original dwelling in relation to the post-1948 extensions. 4. As the site is outside of a Conservation Area there is no Conservation Area Appraisal which could provide an independent, objective assessment of the asset and those features which are considered especially characterful and important. 5. I note that the existing property may have some historic merit, albeit that it is not considered to possess sufficient architectural or historic interest to warrant listing. In these circumstances, it could be regarded as a non-designated heritage asset. This does not engage any statutory duty, but the Council may have regard to para 197 of the revised NPPF. This provides: The effect of an application on the significance of a non-designated heritage asset should be taken into account in determining the application. In weighing applications that directly or indirectly affect non-designated heritage assets, a balanced judgement will be required having regard to the scale of any harm or loss and the significance of the heritage asset. 6. The NPG provides the following guidance: A substantial majority of buildings have little or no heritage significance and thus do not constitute heritage assets. Only a minority have enough heritage interest for their significance to be a material consideration in the planning process. 7. It goes on to say: How are non-designated heritage assets identified? Local lists incorporated into Local Plans can be a positive way for the local planning authority to identify non-designated heritage assets against consistent criteria so as to improve the predictability of the potential for sustainable development. 8. Whether the existing dwelling on the application site should be characterised as a non-designated heritage asset is quintessentially a matter of planning judgement. Plainly, not every building of this age will be a non-designated heritage asset, and it is www.lapwortharchitects.com [email protected] Lapworth Architects is a trading style of Lapworth Architects Limited Company Number 07402725. VAT: 140 9495 05 LAPWORTHARCHITECTS not for me to say whether the Council is right or wrong to characterise the existing dwelling as a non-designated heritage asset and, in this instance, I am doubtful that much turns on it. Whether one characterises the existing house as a non-designated heritage asset should not have an overbearing decision of the final planning balance. 9. It is worth noting that the NPPF provides a permissively worded statement that: The effect of an application on the significance of a non-designated heritage asset should be taken into account. As such, there cannot be good grounds to refuse an application based on “taking into account” the effect on the significance of the house as a non-designated heritage asset by demolition of an ancillary part, and we would argue that the Council cannot simply label the house a “non-designated heritage asset”, preserve it “in aspic” and argue that demolition or large-scale changes would be unacceptable. Quantum of work in GDPO precedent 1. Lapworth Architects would argue that 21/00152/PNH set a precedent for a quantum of built work falling within the tolerances permitted by the GDPO, and so would not require planning permission. This has been certified by the Council. The physical extent of what is capable of being permitted development is now a matter of common ground. 2. In order for this ‘PD fall-back’ to be a material consideration, it also be realistic: ie it must not simply be a theoretical possibility whose implementation is fanciful. 3. As we understand it, there is no requirement for the extension to be substantially completed before regard can be given to it. To this end, the digging of the footings for the extension in accordance with the certificate is plainly sufficient in my view to commence the development. 4. This is relevant as whatever work is done under the auspices of PD establishes the lawful baseline of an impact which is acceptable. Or, put another way, if that which requires planning permission gives rise to the same impact or a lesser impact to that which the Council has certified may be undertaken lawfully it cannot reasonably be said that the proposed development is unacceptable. 5. Accordingly, if it is concluded that the proposed demolition and replacement will give rise to a lesser impact or one that is not materially worse than the alternative [ie Mr Goodwin extending the existing property in accordance with the certificate] this would be a potent material consideration in favour of the application. Impact on the openness of the Green Belt 1. As noted in Policy NR2 of the Lichfield Local Plan Strategy, all development within the Green Belt must retain its character and openness. 2. The concept of openness of the Green Belt in the NPPF is strictly defined in para. 87 of the NPPF: The openness of the Green Belt has a spatial aspect as well as a visual aspect, and the absence of visual intrusion does not in itself mean that there is no impact on the openness of the Green Belt because of the location of a new or materially www.lapwortharchitects.com [email protected] Lapworth Architects is a trading style of Lapworth Architects Limited Company Number 07402725. VAT: 140 9495 05 LAPWORTHARCHITECTS larger building there. But, as observed above, it does not follow that openness of the Green Belt has no visual dimension. 3. We would contend that determining the nature and extent of the impact on the Green Belt is quintessentially a matter of planning judgment for the decision maker. The size of the footprint and volume of the built development are important factors to be weighed in the balance [compared against what is there now, and what could be built under PD]. This is particularly so when reaching a conclusion on the impact of the development on the openness of the area. 4. The proposal looks to extend the existing cellar to meet the rear wall of the proposed extension. However, we contend that it would not increase the footprint of the building and would not have a material effect on the external appearance of the building or on its visual bulk in the green belt. Accordingly, we would argue the development could be categorised as not amounting to a “disproportionate addition” to the existing building and, hence, as “not inappropriate” development in terms of green belt policies. 5. It can be seen from the plan and volumetric calculations attached comparing the footprints of the 2 buildings that the proposed replacement occupies a smaller area and volume than the existing property and outbuildings with the permitted extension which the Council has certified may be lawfully constructed. 6. However, we would note an arithmetic comparison of area is not the be all and end all. Also relevant will be the shape, form, design and appearance of the proposed building as a key subjective part of any planning decision. Further, the location and orientation of the proposed replacement may have a bearing on the extent of any impact. We believe that careful design and feedback from the council will help to reduce the visual impact on the Green Belt and on the site’s prominent location at the crossroads. 7. Given this visible location, we are keen to assure the council that that the replacement building will be of a high-quality design and is built in a way which is sympathetic to its surroundings [and so congruent with chapter XII of the revised NPPF]. 8. We would argue the following: provided that the design quality is high, and the proposed extension would occupy a lesser footprint than the existing house with the PD extension this will point strongly towards the grant of planning permission for the latest revised design, as per policy NR2 of the Lichfield Local Plan Strategy.