Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes & Miller Homes
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Phil Jones Associates Transport Planning Consultants Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes & Miller Homes Lichfield District Core Strategy Preferred Options - Transportation January 2009 Project Code 552 Phil Jones Associates Ltd The Courtyard 147 Worcester Road Hagley Stourbridge West Midlands DY9 0NW Tel: 01562 887550 Fax: 0870 130 7622 Email: [email protected] www.philjonesassociates.co.uk Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes & Miller Homes Lichfield District Core Strategy Preferred Options - Transportation CONTENTS PAGE 1 Introduction 1 2 Existing And Committed Transport Situation 2 3 Framework Proposals 9 4 Mitigation Of Development Impact 17 5 Summary 20 FIGURES Figure 1 Lichfield – Strategic Location Figure 2 Lichfield – Principal Routes Figure 3 Lichfield Urban Area – Existing Cycle Links APPENDICES Appendix A Indicative Framework Development Plans Appendix B TravelSmart Information Lichfield District Core Strate gy Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes & Miller Homes Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes & Miller Homes Lichfield District Core Strategy Preferred Options - Transportation 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Phil Jones Associates has been commissioned by Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes and Miller Homes to prepare this report, which considers the transportation effects of development that would create sustainable urban extensions to the north-east and south of the existing built-up area of Lichfield. This report forms part of a submission in response to the Core Strategy Preferred Options made by Pegasus Planning on behalf of the developers. 1.2 In preparing this report we have had close dialogue with the local Highway Authority, Staffordshire County Council, and have agreed the general approach of the study. Staffs CC have provided us with recent traffic data for the Lichfield area and the results of public transport accessibility testing carried out on their behalf by Atkins. 1.3 We would stress that this report should be regarded as an initial assessment of the transport impacts of the proposed development areas, and that further more detailed studies will be required in order to support any future planning applications. Nevertheless, the assessment is considered to be adequate to identify the principal effects of the development, and to confirm that its impact on the historic core of the City is capable of being mitigated to a satisfactory degree. 1.4 This report sets out the existing transport situation in and around Lichfield, then goes on to describe the development proposals and their attendant transportation measures. The impact of the overall package is then assessed using a combination of existing traffic count data; and Census and other data to inform travel demand forecasts, and the effects of the proposed mitigation measures. Lichfield District Core Strate gy 1 Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes & Miller Homes 2 EXISTING AND COMMITTED TRANSPORT SITUATION Location 2.1 Lichfield is a compact city with a population of some 28,000 (2001 Census) situated in south-east Staffordshire, forming the largest settlement in Lichfield District. Lichfield is one of a series of settlements (also including Cannock, Burntwood and Tamworth) forming an arc around the north-eastern side of the West Midlands conurbation. Lichfield is located some 23km to the north of Birmingham city centre and the centre of Walsall, the nearest town within the Black Country, is some 14km to the south east. To the north east along the A38 corridor are Burton on Trent (18km) and Derby (35km). Figure 1 - Lichfield – Strategic Location 2.2 Notwithstanding the fact that it is possible to commute from Lichfield to these and other nearby settlements, Lichfield is a relatively self-contained settlement, with a good range of employment opportunities and services, including an attractive retail core, schools, further and higher education centres health facilities and leisure and recreation facilities. Lichfield District Core Strate gy 2 Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes & Miller Homes 2.3 This has been demonstrated through an analysis of journey to work data taken from the 2001 Census, which established that some 41% of Lichfield residents in employment (taken as the wards of Leomansley, St John’s, Boley Park, Chadsmead, Curborough and Stowe) work within the city. Of these journeys to work, almost half (48%) are made by sustainable modes of transport – walk, cycle, public transport or car share. 2.4 Staffordshire County Council commissioned Atkins to undertake an assessment to determine the most suitable locations for development in transport terms for Lichfield District, using Accession software. This assessment reviews sustainable transport accessibility to a range of services and facilities eg. employment, education establishments, GP surgeries and hospitals, and retail supermarkets. The sustainable transport accessibility results, together with population data, enabled an accessibility score to be derived. 2.5 The results showed that overall the existing centres of Lichfield, Burntwood, Armitage and parts of Fazeley and Alrewas are best placed for sustainable accessibility to employment. Lichfield, and the routes between the city and Burntwood and Walsall are best placed for sustainable access to further education facilities, and Lichfield and Burntwood are well served for sustainable access for primary and secondary schools. For sustainable access to GP surgeries, the centres of Lichfield, Burntwood, Fazeley, Alrewas, Shenstone, Armitage, Whittington and Stonnall are best served, whilst only residents in Lichfield and Fazeley are within a short public transport journey to a hospital. With regard to retail supermarkets, Lichfield, Burntwood, Little Aston and Fazeley were found to have good accessibility. 2.6 Overall, the centres of Lichfield and Burntwood and parts of Fazeley were found to be the most suitable locations for development in transport terms in order to maximise the accessibility to existing services and facilities. Road Links 2.7 In terms of strategic road links, Lichfield is well located, being served by the A38 trunk road from Birmingham to Derby, and which joins with the M6 Toll immediately to the south of the city. The A5 trunk road is also easily accessible from the city, which runs parallel to the M6 Toll to the west and provides a route to the M42 motorway to the east. Lichfield District Core Strate gy 3 Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes & Miller Homes Figure 2 – Lichfield – Principal Routes 2.8 Other important radial routes are the A51 to Rugeley and Stafford (west) and to Tamworth (east); the A461 to Walsall, which joins with the A5190 to Burntwood at the Pipehill junction to the south-west of the city; the A5127 Birmingham Road which provides the most direct route to the M6 Toll junction T5; and the A5206 London Road which links to the A38 (south). 2.9 Orbital movements around the northern edge of the city are well catered for by the A5192 Eastern Avenue, which links the A51 with the two half-junctions on the A38 to the north and south of Streethay. Eastern Avenue also serves a significant amount of employment development. 2.10 A similar route around the southern edge of the city has been planned for sometime but is as yet incomplete. The western section of the Lichfield Southern Bypass link from the A461 Walsall Road to junction with St Foy Avenue was opened in 2003 as part of the Darwin Park residential development, which is now almost built out. St Foy Avenue was built at the same time and is now signed as the continuation of the Walsall Road A461 route, and has thus relieved the A461/A51 junction at The Friary of some through traffic. Lichfield District Core Strate gy 4 Deltabridge Investments Ltd, Persimmon Homes & Miller Homes 2.11 The next section of the Southern Bypass, from the junction with St Foy Avenue to the A5127 Birrmingham Road, was funded by further housing development; it is now under construction and is scheduled to open shortly. 2.12 Although the link from Birmingham Road to Walsall Road will have some benefits, distributing traffic to the new housing areas and the supermarket on Darwin Park, it will not yet provide an effective orbital route. 2.13 The final section of the Southern Bypass will link Birmingham Road with the junction of the A5206 London Road and the A51 Tamworth Road, thus providing a connection between all of the radial routes serving the south of the city. This will enable traffic movements between the eastern part of the city and the A461 Walsall Road and A5127 Birmingham Road to avoid the congested city centre, providing considerable traffic relief. More locally, the completed bypass will also remove through traffic from Shortbutts Lane, a residential link between the A51 and A5127 that currently functions as a sub-standard orbital route. 2.14 Preliminary designs for this remaining section of bypass have been prepared by the County Council and could be implemented, subject to funding. Public Transport, Cycle and Walk Links 2.15 Lichfield is very well served by rail, a mode of travel which accounts for some 5% of all journeys to work from the city. Both Lichfield City and Lichfield Trent Valley stations are on the electrified Cross-City Line, which provides a high frequency service to Birmingham City Centre and 21 other stations to the north and south of the city, including Redditch, the southern terminus of the line. Lichfield City station is located a short distance to the south of the city centre and the bus station, and the Trent Valley station is located to the north of the city close to the Britannia Enterprise Park. There are at least 4 trains per hour in each direction, Monday to Saturday, and a half-hourly service on Sundays. 2.16 Lichfield Trent Valley is also served by trains on the West Coast Mainline operated by London Midland Trains, running between Crewe and London Euston with at least an hourly service Monday to Saturday and two-hourly on Sundays.