Eutrophication As a Possible Cause of Decline in the Seagrasszostera Noltii of the Dutch Wadden
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»Wattenmeer« Informationen Für Mitglieder Und Freunde Der Schutzstation Wattenmeer Ausgabe 2 | 2014
»wattenmeer« Informationen für Mitglieder und Freunde der Schutzstation Wattenmeer Ausgabe 2 | 2014 Missklang – Legale Meeresverschmutzung durch Paraffine Anklang – Neue Pellwormer Schutzstation Wohlklang – KüstenTon-Konzert mit hochkarätiger Besetzung Editorial 2 EDITORIAL Inhalt Liebe Paraffinverschmutzung Wattenmeerfreunde, im Nationalpark Wattenmeer 3 in diesen Tagen ist „unser Kleines“ fünf Naturschutzverwaltung. Küstenton – Benefizkonzerte für die Schutzstation 4 geworden. Kommt der Bürgermeister bei Die Auszeichnung ist eine große Verant- Die Stiftung zu Gast normalen menschlichen Geburtstagen am wortung für alle beteiligten Staaten. Sie ist in der Arche Wattenmeer 7 90sten zum Gratulieren, haben sich zur Symbol einer gemeinsamen Idee, die nur Gemeinsam für das Weltnaturerbe 7 Feier der halben Dekade „Weltnaturerbe ihren Wert behält, wenn Bevölkerung und Nationalparkstation Friedrichskoog Wattenmeer“ Landesministerin und evange- politische Entscheidungsträger dahinter renoviert 7 lischer Bischof angesagt. stehen. Wie schnell solche Prozesse kippen Stranddistel 8 Und sie haben einen besonderen Grund können, zeigt die bedenkliche Entwicklung Nachruf Gerd Kühnast 9 zur Freude: Seit dem 23. Juni ist nun das in Australien. Hier will die Regierung einen Zählung auf dem Blauort-Sand 10 gesamte internationale Wattenmeer Welt- milliardenteuren Hafen mitten im Weltnatur- naturerbe. Vom dänischen Esbjerg bis erbe „Great Barrier-Reef“ errichten. Eines Nationalparkstationen Büsum und Pellworm 11 zum niederländischen Den Helder hat die der größten Naturwunder dieser Erde, das Mischwatt 12 UNESCO eines der größten küstennahen auch wir gern und oft als Referenz für die Feuchtgebiete der Erde durchgängig als erreichte Bedeutung des Wattenmeeres in Titelbild: Erbe der Menschheit ausgezeichnet. der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung nennen. Ein fast zwei Kilometer langer Dünen- und Salzwiesen- Als letzte Bausteine kamen jetzt das dä- Beharrlichkeit ist angesagt. -
Wadden Sea Quality Status Report Geomorphology
Photo: Rijkswaterstaat, NL (https://beeldbank.rws.nl). Zuiderduin 2011. Wadden Sea Quality Status Report Geomorphology A. P. Oost, C. Winter, P. Vos, F. Bungenstock, R. Schrijvershof, B. Röbke, J. Bartholdy, J. Hofstede, A. Wurpts, A. Wehrmann This report downloaded: 2018-11-23. This report last updated: 2017-12-21. This report should be cited as: Oost A. P., Winter C., Vos P., Bungenstock F., Schrijvershof R., Röbke B., Bartholdy J., Hofstede J., Wurpts A. & Wehrmann A. (2017) Geomorphology. In: Wadden Sea Quality Status Report 2017. Eds.: Kloepper S. et al., Common Wadden Sea Secretariat, Wilhelmshaven, Germany. Last updated 21.12.2017. Downloaded DD.MM.YYYY. qsr.waddensea-worldheritage.org/reports/geomorphology 1. Introduction The hydro- and morphodynamic processes of the Wadden Sea form the foundation for the ecological, cultural and economic development of the area. Its extraordinary ecosystems, its physical and geographical values and being an outstanding example of representing major stages of the earth’s history are factors why the Wadden Sea received a World Heritage area qualification (UNESCO, 2016). During its existence, the Wadden Sea has been a dynamic tidal system in which the geomorphology of the landscape continuously changed. Driving factors of the morphological changes have been: Holocene sea-level rise, geometry of the Pleistocene surface, development of accommodation space for sedimentation, sediment transport mechanisms (tides and wind) and, the relatively recent, strong human interference in the landscape. In this report new insights into the morphology of the trilateral Wadden Sea gained since the Quality Status Report (QSR) in 2009 (Wiersma et al., 2009) are discussed. After a summary of the Holocene development (sub-section 2.1), the sand-sharing inlet system approach as a building block for understanding the morhodynamic functioning of the system with a special emphasis on the backbarrier (sub-section 2.2) is discussed, followed by other parts of the inlet-system. -
Routes Over De Waddenzee
5a 2020 Routes over de Waddenzee 7 5 6 8 DELFZIJL 4 G RONINGEN 3 LEEUWARDEN WINSCHOTEN 2 DRACHTEN SNEEK A SSEN 1 DEN HELDER E MMEN Inhoud Inleiding 3 Aanvullende informatie 4 5 1 Den Oever – Oudeschild – Den Helder 9 5 2 Kornwerderzand – Harlingen 13 5 3 Harlingen – Noordzee 15 5 4 Vlieland – Terschelling 17 5 5 Ameland 19 5 6 Lauwersoog – Noordzee 21 5 7 Lauwersoog – Schiermonnikoog – Eems 23 5 8 Delfzijl 25 Colofon 26 Het auteursrecht op het materiaal van ‘Varen doe je Samen!’ ligt bij de Convenantpartners die bij dit project betrokken zijn. Overname van illustraties en/of teksten is uitsluitend toegestaan na schriftelijke toestemming van de Stichting Waterrecreatie Nederland, www waterrecreatienederland nl 2 Voorwoord Het bevorderen van de veiligheid voor beroeps- en recreatievaart op dezelfde vaarweg. Dat is kortweg het doel van het project ‘Varen doe je Samen!’. In het kader van dit project zijn ‘knooppunten’ op vaarwegen beschreven. Plaatsen waar beroepsvaart en recreatievaart elkaar ontmoeten en waar een gevaarlijke situatie kan ontstaan. Per regio krijgt u aanbevelingen hoe u deze drukke punten op het vaarwater vlot en veilig kunt passeren. De weergegeven kaarten zijn niet geschikt voor navigatiedoeleinden. Dat klinkt wat tegenstrijdig voor aanbevolen routes, maar hiermee is bedoeld dat de kaarten een aanvulling zijn op de officiële waterkaarten. Gebruik aan boord altijd de meest recente kaarten uit de 1800-serie en de ANWB-Wateralmanak. Neem in dit vaargebied ook de getijtafels en stroomatlassen (HP 33 Waterstanden en stromen) van de Dienst der Hydrografie mee. Op getijdenwater is de meest actuele informatie onmisbaar voor veilige navigatie. -
On the Beach Nature Explained
BOOK REVIEWS land disappeared under water, including viewing it as an indifferently designed work On the beach the legendary Rungholt, east of the of other purpose. The author's skills lie in present island of Pellworm. A second Donald J.P. Swift the collecting and ordering of information. Mandrdnke occurred on 11 October, Chapters that attempt to take an overview, 1694. But the main and partially enduring such as those on natural preconditions and The Morphodynamlcs of the Wadden land losses, resulting in the formation of barrier-island development, are not Sea. By Jurgen Ehlers. A.A. Balkema: Jade Bay, the Dollart and the Zuider Zee, altogether successful, although they are 1988. Pp.397. DM 185, £52. 75. did not occur as the result of single events, always interesting. On the other hand, the but gradually, through many smaller relentless procession of maps, aerial THE Wadden Sea is the intertidal zone of stages. These land losses were due to a photographs and, above all, photograph the German Bight of the North Sea. lack of technical infrastructure capable of after photograph at ground level, has a Varying in width from 10 to 50 km, it is an protecting the vast forelands from the hypnotic effect. Somewhere through the expanse of tidal channels, flats, inlets, destructive effects of later surges in later 393 figures, these vistas of misty dunes, flood and ebb deltas, barrier islands and decades. Land reclamation occurred, but beaches and marshes, and of tidal flats estuaries that extends from Den Helder only through projects that lasted for extending to the horizon, seep into the in the Netherlands to Blavandshuk in centuries. -
The Cultural Heritage of the Wadden Sea
The Cultural Heritage of the Wadden Sea 1. Overview Name: Wadden Sea Delimitation: Between the Zeegat van Texel (i.e. Marsdiep, 52° 59´N, 4° 44´E) in the west, and Blåvands Huk in the north-east. On its seaward side it is bordered by the West, East and North Frisian Islands, the Danish Islands of Fanø, Rømø and Mandø and the North Sea. Its landward border is formed by embankments along the Dutch provinces of North- Holland, Friesland and Groningen, the German state of Lower Saxony and southern Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein. Size: Approx. 12,500 square km. Location-map: Borders from west to east the southern mainland-shore of the North Sea in Western Europe. Origin of name: ‘Wad’, ‘watt’ or ‘vad’ meaning a ford or shallow place. This is presumably derives from the fact that it is possible to cross by foot large areas of this sea during the ebb-tides (comparable to Latin vadum, vado, a fordable sea or lake). Relationship/similarities with other cultural entities: Has a direct relationship with the Frisian Islands and the western Danish islands and the coast of the Netherlands, Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein and south Denmark. Characteristic elements and ensembles: The Wadden Sea is a tidal-flat area and as such the largest of its kind in Europe. A tidal-flat area is a relatively wide area (for the most part separated from the open sea – North Sea ̶ by a chain of barrier- islands, the Frisian Islands) which is for the greater part covered by seawater at high tides but uncovered at low tides. -
Dutch Island Hopping
DUTCH ISLAND HOPPING EXPLORE THE DIVERSE WADDEN ISLANDS DUTCH ISLAND HOPPING - SELF GUIDED CYCLING TOUR SUMMARY Created by the meeting of two oceans, the mud flats and vast sandy beaches of the Wadden Islands (a UNESCO world heritage site), offer a flat and diverse backdrop to your Dutch cycling adventure. Your trip begins in Leeuwarden, home of De Oldehove tower (which leans even more than the leaning tower of Pisa), before quickly heading to your first stop on the one village island of Vlieland. As only locals are permitted to drive on Vlieland, peaceful and virtually traffic free cycling awaits you. Cycle paths paved with crushed sea shells lead you through pine tree woods, yellow sand flats, windswept dunes and alongside wide sandy beaches. Pine trees were planted at the beginning of the 20th century to soak up the rain water, dehydrating the ground and preventing the island from drifting away! Being a breeding area to over 12 million birds and also home to seal colonies, the Wadden Tour: Dutch Island Hopping Islands are a wildlife enthusiasts dream. The second island on the itinerary, Terschelling, Code: CHSDIH boasts 70km of cycle tracks and provides ample opportunity to explore the windswept polders Type: Self-Guided Cycling Holiday Price: See Website of this remote part of the Netherlands. Due to a lack of timber on the island most farms and Dates: April – Beginning October barns are made from masts from the many shipwrecks surrounding the shores. At the end of a Nights: 6 hard days cycling reward yourself in one of the many restaurants and cafés in the village of Days: 7 West-Terschelling and delight your taste buds with locally produced fresh and fruity cranberry Cycling Days: 5 wine! Start: Leeuwarden Finish: Leeuwarden This popular trip allows you to witness the resourcefulness and island lifestyle combined with Distance: 140km (miles) Grade: Easy to Moderate wonderful and peaceful cycling across the unique phenomenon which is the Wadden Islands. -
Initial Results of MF-DGNSS R-Mode As an Alternative Position Navigation and Timing Service Gregory W
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Department of Electrical, Computer, and Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications Biomedical Engineering 2017 Initial Results of MF-DGNSS R-Mode as an Alternative Position Navigation and Timing Service Gregory W. Johnson Peter F. Swaszek University of Rhode Island, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/ele_facpubs The University of Rhode Island Faculty have made this article openly available. Please let us know how Open Access to this research benefits oy u. This is a pre-publication author manuscript of the final, published article. Terms of Use This article is made available under the terms and conditions applicable towards Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth in our Terms of Use. Citation/Publisher Attribution Johnson, Gregory W., Swaszek, Peter F., Hoppe, Michael, Grant, Alan, Safar, Jan, "Initial Results of MF-DGNSS R-Mode as an Alternative Position Navigation and Timing Service," Proceedings of the 2017 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, Monterey, California, January 2017, pp. 1206-1226. Available at: https://www.ion.org/ptti/abstracts.cfm?paperID=4696 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Gregory W. Johnson, Peter F. Swaszek, Michael Hoppe, Alan Grant, and Jan Šafář This conference proceeding is available at DigitalCommons@URI: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/ele_facpubs/38 Initial Results of MF-DGNSS R-Mode as an Alternative Position Navigation and Timing Service Gregory W. -
Status, Threats and Conservation of Birds in the German Wadden Sea
Status, threats and conservation of birds in the German Wadden Sea Technical Report Impressum – Legal notice © 2010, NABU-Bundesverband Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU) e.V. www.NABU.de Charitéstraße 3 D-10117 Berlin Tel. +49 (0)30.28 49 84-0 Fax +49 (0)30.28 49 84-20 00 [email protected] Text: Hermann Hötker, Stefan Schrader, Phillip Schwemmer, Nadine Oberdiek, Jan Blew Language editing: Richard Evans, Solveigh Lass-Evans Edited by: Stefan Schrader, Melanie Ossenkop Design: Christine Kuchem (www.ck-grafik-design.de) Printed by: Druckhaus Berlin-Mitte, Berlin, Germany EMAS certified, printed on 100 % recycled paper, certified environmentally friendly under the German „Blue Angel“ scheme. First edition 03/2010 Available from: NABU Natur Shop, Am Eisenwerk 13, 30519 Hannover, Germany, Tel. +49 (0)5 11.2 15 71 11, Fax +49 (0)5 11.1 23 83 14, [email protected] or at www.NABU.de/Shop Cost: 2.50 Euro per copy plus postage and packing payable by invoice. Item number 5215 Picture credits: Cover picture: M. Stock; small pictures from left to right: F. Derer, S. Schrader, M. Schäf. Status, threats and conservation of birds in the German Wadden Sea 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4 Technical Report 2 The German Wadden Sea as habitat for birds .......................................................................... 5 2.1 General description of the German Wadden Sea area .....................................................................................5 -
Reassessment of Long-Period Constituents for Tidal Predictions Along the German North Sea Coast and Its Tidally Influenced River
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2019-71 Preprint. Discussion started: 18 June 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. Reassessment of long-period constituents for tidal predictions along the German North Sea coast and its tidally influenced rivers Andreas Boesch1 and Sylvin Müller-Navarra1 1Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie, Bernhard-Nocht-Straße 78, 20359 Hamburg, Germany Correspondence: Andreas Boesch ([email protected]) Abstract. The Harmonic Representation of Inequalities is a method for tidal analysis and prediction. With this technique, the deviations of heights and lunitidal intervals, especially of high and low waters, from their respective mean values are represented by superpositions of long-period tidal constituents. This study documents the preparation of a constituents list for the operational application of the Harmonic Representation of Inequalities. Frequency analyses of observed heights and 5 lunitidal intervals of high and low water from 111 tide gauges along the German North Sea coast and its tidally influenced rivers have been carried out using the generalized Lomb-Scargle periodogram. One comprehensive list of partial tides is realized by combining the separate frequency analyses and by applying subsequent improvements, e.g. through manual inspections of long-time data. The new set of 39 partial tides largely confirms the previously used set with 43 partial tides. Nine constituents are added and 13 partial tides, mostly in close neighbourhood of strong spectral components, are removed. The effect of these 10 changes has been studied by comparing predictions with observations from 98 tide gauges. Using the new set of constituents, the standard deviations of the residuals are reduced by 2.41% (times) and 2.30% (heights) for the year 2016. -
14-687 AS Policies and Management Wadden Sea Final Draft Clean V2
Alien species in the Dutch Wadden Sea: policies and management T.M. van der Have B. van den Boogaard R. Lensink D. Poszig C.J.M. Philippart Alien Species in the Dutch Wadden Sea: Policies and Management T.M. van der Havea B. van den Boogaarda R. Lensinka D. Poszigb C.J.M. Philippartb a b NIOZ, P.O.Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg (Texel), The Netherlands Commissioned by: Common Wadden Sea Secretariat 29 June 2015 Report nr 15-126 Status: Final report Report nr.: 15-126 Date of publication: 29 June 2015 Title: Alien species in the Dutch Wadden Sea: policies and management Authors: dr. T.M. van der Have ir. B. van den Boogaard drs. ing. R. Lensink D. Poszig Dipl. Biol., M.A. dr. C.J.M. Philippart Photo credits cover page: Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, mantle cavity with tentacles, Joost Bergsma / Bureau Waardenburg Number of pages incl. appendices: 123 Project nr: 14-687 Project manager: dr. T.M. van der Have Name & address client: Common Wadden Sea Secretariat, dr. F. de Jong, Virchowstrasse 1, Wilhelmshaven, Germany Signed for publication: Team Manager Bureau Waardenburg bv drs. A. Bak Signature: Bureau Waardenburg bv is not liable for any resulting damage, nor for damage, which results from applying results of work or other data obtained from Bureau Waardenburg bv; client indemnifies Bureau Waardenburg bv against third- party liability in relation to these applications. © Bureau Waardenburg bv / Common Wadden Sea Secretariat This report is produced at the request of the client mentioned above and is his property. All rights reserved. -
2015 Hilleberg Tent Handbook
All weights are packed weight BLACK LABEL Keron & Keron GT . Nammatj & Nammatj GT. Keron . kg/ lbs oz Keron GT . kg/ lbs oz Nammatj . kg/ lbs oz Nammatj GT . kg/ lbs oz Keron . kg/ lbs oz Keron GT . kg/ lbs oz Nammatj . kg/ lbs oz Nammatj GT . kg/ lbs oz Saitaris . Saivo . Tarra . Staika . . kg/ lbs oz . kg/ lbs oz . kg/ lbs oz . kg/ lbs oz RED LABEL Kaitum & Kaitum GT . Nallo & Nallo GT . Kaitum . kg/ lbs oz Kaitum GT . kg/ lbs oz Nallo . kg/ lbs oz Nallo GT . kg/ lbs oz Kaitum . kg/ lbs oz Kaitum GT . kg/ lbs oz Nallo . kg/ lbs oz Nallo GT . kg/ lbs oz Nallo . kg/ lbs oz Nallo GT . kg/ lbs oz Allak . Jannu. Akto . Soulo. Unna . . kg/ lbs oz . kg/ lbs oz . kg/ lbs oz . kg/ lbs oz . kg/ lbs oz YELLOW LABEL BLUE LABEL Anjan & Anjan GT. Anjan . kg/ lbs Anjan GT . kg/ lbs oz Atlas . Altai. Anjan . kg/ lbs oz Anjan GT . kg/ lbs oz Atlas Altai UL . kg/ lbs oz Basic . kg/ lbs Altai XP . kg/ lbs oz Rogen . Enan . Rajd . kg/ lbs oz . kg/ lbs oz . kg/ lbs oz EUROPE OUTSIDE OF EUROPE Hilleberg the Tentmaker AB Hilleberg the Tentmaker, Inc. Önevägen NE th Street S- Frösön, Sweden Redmond, WA USA : + WWW.HILLEBERG.COM : + () - : + : + () - THE TENT HANDBOOK [email protected] : -.. [email protected] General information Welcome!. About us. Hilleberg principles . Design & manufacturing. Materials . Welcome to the Hilleberg Tent Handbook 2015! The Importance of tear strength . Fabric specifications. 2014 was a busy year for us, and we are excited about the results. -
Ecology of Salt Marshes 40 Years of Research in the Wadden Sea
Ecology of salt marshes 40 years of research in the Wadden Sea Jan P. Bakker Locations Ecology of salt marshes 40 years of research in the Wadden Sea Texel Leybucht Griend Spiekeroog Terschelling Friedrichskoog Ameland Süderhafen, Nordstrand Schiermonnikoog Hamburger Hallig Rottumerplaat Sönke-Nissen-Koog Noord-Friesland Buitendijks Langli Jan P. Bakker Friesland Skallingen Groningen Tollesbury Dollard Freiston Contents Preface Chapter 7 04 59 Impact of grazing at different stocking densities Introduction Chapter 8 06 Ecology of salt marshes 67 Integration of impact 40 years of research in of grazing on plants, birds the Wadden Sea and invertebrates Chapter 1 Chapter 9 09 History of the area 75 De-embankment: and exploitation of enlargement of salt marshes salt-marsh area Chapter 2 Chapter 10 17 Geomorphology of 81 Concluding remarks natural and man-made salt marshes Chapter 3 Bibliography 25 Plants on salt marshes 88 Chapter 4 Species list 33 Vertebrate herbivores 96 with scientific names on salt marshes and English names Chapter 5 Colofon 43 Invertebrates 98 on salt marshes Chapter 6 49 Changing land use on salt marshes 2 Contents 3 Studies of the ecology of the Wadden Furthermore, the intense long-term Sea unavoidably touch upon the part field observations and experiments by Preface salt marshes play in this dynamic Jan Bakker and his colleagues provide coastal system. Considering the role a wealth of information on other of salt marshes inevitably leads to the structuring factors of salt-marsh eco- longstanding ecological research by systems. The interactions between Jan Bakker, now honorary professor vegetation characteristics and sedi- of Coastal Conservation Ecology at mentation rates, the impacts of atmos- the University of Groningen in the pheric deposition on vegetation Netherlands.