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Considering Blackness in George A. Romero's Night of the Living
CONSIDERING BLACKNESS IN GEORGE A. ROMERO’S NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD: AN HISTORICAL EXPLORATION A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In The Department of English by Jennifer Whitney Dotson B.A., Middle Tennessee State University, 2004 August 2006 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………...……iii Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………..…………..1 2 An Overview of the Twentieth Century Zombie in the West….….....12 3 Night of the Living Dead…………………………………………….39 4 Conclusion…………………………………………………...………66 Bibliography………….………………………………………………………….69 Filmography………………………….……………….……………….…………72 Vita.……………………………………………………………………..………..76 ii Abstract When George A. Romero’s Night of the Living Dead was released in 1968, the independent black and white zombie film stunned American moviegoers. Having assaulted the audience with a new level of violence-laden gore, Night of the Living Dead received much attention from both popular and critical audiences, with the former rushing to theaters to see the film over and over and the latter almost universally panning the film for its poor taste and gratuitous violence. Since its release, however, Night of the Living Dead has become one of the most written about horror films in American history, with critics praising the film for its ingenuity and reviving the zombie genre and also for its treatment of American sociopolitical issues, including the most critically noted issue— the Vietnam War. Although I agree with those critics who assert that controversy over Vietnam War is raised in Night of the Living Dead (as well as are many other sociopolitical issues which are well worth exploring), the Vietnam imagery of the film has been almost exclusively analyzed at the expense of exploring what I believe is another important aspect of Night of the Living Dead— its re-inscription of blackness in the zombie film. -
Rivista Digitale Di Cultura Cinematografica RC Numero18
numero18. ottobre 2009 Rapporto ConFidenziale rivista digitale di cultura cinematografica RC numero18. ottobre 2009 IN QUESTO NUMERO: Silly Symphonies, Colpo di Stato, Luciano Salce, Baarìa, Lake Tahoe, Pulgasari, Augusto Tretti, Bikesploitation, “Theme de Yo-Yo”, Madden 12x a Second. Rapporto Confidenziale. rivista digitale di cultura cinematografica. www.rapportoconfidenziale.org 1 numero18. ottobre 2009 numero18. ottobre 2009 Rapporto ConFidenziale rivista digitale di cultura cinematografica numero*DICIOTTO*OTTOBRE*2009 www.rapportoconfidenziale.org [email protected] da un’esigenza di Alessio Galbiati e Roberto Rippa. DIRETTORI EDITORIALI Alessio Galbiati [email protected] Rapporto Confidenziale - rivista digitale di cultura cinematografica non è un prodotto editoriale ai sensi della legge n. 62 del 7 marzo Roberto Rippa [email protected] 2001 e non persegue alcuna finalità di lucro. La rivista vuole essere una voce libera ed indipendente di critica cinematografica: libera da ogni condizionamento ed indipendente nell’espressione del proprio senso critico. Le immagini utilizzate provengono dalla rete e sono pertanto da considerarsi di dominio pubblico. Per ogni possibile controversia ci rendiamo disponibili ai dovuti chiarimenti. GRAFICA E IMPAGINAZIONE ilcanediPavlov! [email protected] Licenza: la rivista è rilasciata con licenza Creative Commons - Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 2.5 Italia. Ogni volta che usi o distribuisci quest’opera, devi farlo secondo i termini di questa licenza, che va comunicata con chiarezza. In ogni caso, puoi concordare EDITING col titolare dei diritti utilizzi di quest’opera non consentiti da questa licenza. Questa licenza lascia impregiudicati i diritti morali. Alessio Galbiati, Roberto Rippa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/it Distribuzione: “Rapporto Confidenziale” è distribuito in formato PDF. -
Horror, Sexo E Explora~Ao No Cinema I Lucio De Franciscis Dos Reis Piedade
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE ARTES Mestrado em Multimeios A CULTURA DO LIXO HORROR, SEXO E EXPLORA<;AO NO CINEMA LUCIO DE FRANCISCIS DOS REIS PIEDADE exemplar e a reda<;ao da dissertayao defendida pelo Sr/Lucio De Franciscis ~os Reis PiecJade . ' '~ova<\_a pela Disserta9ao apresentada ao Curso de Mestrado Com1ss.ral(i.·'!. <;~o·· .. file · /ll'/2002. em Multimeios do lnstituto de Artes da UN ICAMP i \! . i l: "\b'\ i \\ ' -------------t----\\Tf\- '!-1:; -*:.--------------- como requisito parcial para a obten9ao do grau 1 ,_ \~~ de Mestre em Multimeios sob a orienta9ao do ~~~~~.,;\~\ ~~~~~~----' Prof. Dr. Marcius Cesar Soares Freire. CAMPINAS- 2002 V EX ..,.,"'n"n"" TOMBO SCI 5 3:I16 PROC.c] A;;;_, l.f /0o[ll C PAE!;O $'"" -1,-'!P DATAs/nY roa: N'CPD_ 1. CM001821 i ~ .. FICHA CAT ALOGRAFICA ELABORADA PELA BffiLIOTECA DO IA. - UNICAMP Piedade, Lucio De F ranciscis dos Reis. P595c A cultura do lixo: horror, sexo e explora~ao no cinema I Lucio De Franciscis dos Reis Piedade. - Campinas,SP: [s.n.], 2002. Orientador: Marcius Cesar Soares Freire. Disserta~ao ( mestrado) - Universidade Estadi.Jal de Campinas, Institute de Artes. I . Cinema- hist6ria. 2. Sexo no cinema. 3. Filmes de horror. L Freire, Marcius Cesar Soares. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas.Instituto de Artes. Ill. Titulo. Para Lucia, minha mulher, pelo apoio e pela paciencia. 3 Agradeqo a CAPES pelo apoio, atraves de balsa concedida entre os meses de novembro de 2001 e outubro de 2002. 4 Resumo: 0 presente trabalho e uma investigayao das relayoes entre o cinema de horror eo que se convencionou chamarfilmes exploitation- filao vasto e prolffico que se desenvolveu a mar gem da industria principaL Atraves de uma retrospectiva hist6rica, pretendemos estabelecer os pontes em que se cruzam essas tendencias, na explora9ao do horror explfcito - o assim chamado "sangue-e tripas" -, do sexo e da violencia. -
A History of Violence the Evolution of Violence in American Film Remakes
A History of Violence The Evolution of Violence in American Film Remakes Nikola Pantchev Master’s Thesis English Philology Faculty of Humanities University of Oulu 2016 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................1 2. The History of American Film Violence ..................................................................................................................3 2.1 The Silent Era ....................................................................................................................................................3 2.2 Censorship, Self-Regulation, and the Studio Era ..............................................................................................6 2.3 The New Hollywood Cinema ......................................................................................................................... 10 2.4 Contemporary Film Violence ......................................................................................................................... 12 3. Methodology and Data ........................................................................................................................................ 15 4. The Evolution of Film Violence in Film Remakes ................................................................................................. 19 4.1 Psycho (1960) and Psycho (1998) ................................................................................................................. -
The Beast of Yucca Flats
Apocalypse Later Books by Hal C F Astell Cinematic Hell Huh? An A-Z of Why Classic American Bad Movies Were Made Filmography Series Velvet Glove Cast in Iron: The Films of Tura Satana Festival Series The International Horror & Sci-Fi Film Festival 2012 Apocalypse Later Cinematic Hell Huh? An A-Z of Why Classic American Bad Movies Were Made Apocalypse Later Press Phoenix, AZ Apocalypse Later Cinematic Hell Series Huh? An A-Z of Why Classic American Bad Movies Were Made ISBN-10: 0989461300 ISBN-13: 978-0-9894613-0-6 Apocalypse Later Press catalogue number: ALP001 Reviews by Hal C F Astell These reviews originally appeared, albeit in evolutionary form, at Apocalypse Later http://www.apocalypselaterfilm.com They evolved out of a series of reviews I wrote for Cinema Head Cheese http://cinemaheadcheese.blogspot.com Front cover art by Eric Schock http://www.evilrobo.com All posters and videocassette covers reproduced here are believed to be owned by the studios, producers or distributors of their associated films, or the graphic artists or photographers who originally created them. They are used here in reduced, black and white form in accordance with fair use or dealing laws. Published through CreateSpace https://www.createspace.com Typeset in Gentium http://scripts.sil.org/FontDownloadsGentium Licensed through Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Dedication This book is dedicated to three ladies and three gentlemen, all of whom had a hand in its evolution, however inadvertently. Pam Astell, you’ve put up with me longer than anyone else and, in doing so, taught me to read, to write and to think. -
Inventory to Archival Boxes in the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress
INVENTORY TO ARCHIVAL BOXES IN THE MOTION PICTURE, BROADCASTING, AND RECORDED SOUND DIVISION OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Compiled by MBRS Staff (Last Update December 2017) Introduction The following is an inventory of film and television related paper and manuscript materials held by the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress. Our collection of paper materials includes continuities, scripts, tie-in-books, scrapbooks, press releases, newsreel summaries, publicity notebooks, press books, lobby cards, theater programs, production notes, and much more. These items have been acquired through copyright deposit, purchased, or gifted to the division. How to Use this Inventory The inventory is organized by box number with each letter representing a specific box type. The majority of the boxes listed include content information. Please note that over the years, the content of the boxes has been described in different ways and are not consistent. The “card” column used to refer to a set of card catalogs that documented our holdings of particular paper materials: press book, posters, continuity, reviews, and other. The majority of this information has been entered into our Merged Audiovisual Information System (MAVIS) database. Boxes indicating “MAVIS” in the last column have catalog records within the new database. To locate material, use the CTRL-F function to search the document by keyword, title, or format. Paper and manuscript materials are also listed in the MAVIS database. This database is only accessible on-site in the Moving Image Research Center. If you are unable to locate a specific item in this inventory, please contact the reading room. -
The Contemporary American Horror Film Remake, 2003-2013
RE-ANIMATED: THE CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN HORROR FILM REMAKE, 2003-2013 Thesis submitted by Laura Mee In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy De Montfort University, March 2014 Abstract This doctoral thesis is a study of American horror remakes produced in the years 2003-2013, and it represents a significant academic intervention into an understanding of the horror remaking trend. It addresses the remaking process as one of adaptation, examines the remakes as texts in their own right, and situates them within key cultural, industry and reception contexts. It also shows how remakes have contributed to the horror genre’s evolution over the last decade, despite their frequent denigration by critics and scholars. Chapter One introduces the topic, and sets out the context, scope and approach of the work. Chapter Two reviews the key literature which informs this study, considering studies in adaptation, remaking, horror remakes specifically, and the genre more broadly. Chapter Three explores broad theoretical questions surrounding the remake’s position in a wider culture of cinematic recycling and repetition, and issues of fidelity and taxonomy. Chapter Four examines the ‘reboots’ of one key production company, exploring how changes are made across versions even as promotion relies on nostalgic connections with the originals. Chapter Five discusses a diverse range of slasher film remakes to show how they represent variety and contribute to genre development. Chapter Six considers socio-political themes in 1970s horror films and their contemporary post-9/11 remakes, and Chapter Seven focuses on gender representation and recent genre trends in the rape-revenge remake. -
Larocque 1 Lindsay Larocque GWST 2700 Charlotte Quinney 27 June 2014 Historically, the Horror Film Genre Has Been Deemed Lowbrow
LaRocque 1 Lindsay LaRocque GWST 2700 Charlotte Quinney 27 June 2014 Historically, the horror film genre has been deemed lowbrow, campy, and unimaginative in the eyes of film critics and audiences alike. Seemingly to be the lowest of the low in this genre is the slasher film. During its prime, critics labeled slasher films as “dead teenager” or “slice- ’em-up” movies. When critiquing The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (Hooper, 1974), author Stephen Koch declares it a “vile piece of sick crap” (Koch), while critic Linda Gross describes the film as “despicable” (Gross 14). Yet, these harsh disapprovals did not prevent the subgenre from advancing in both quantity produced as well as popularity amongst filmgoers. In turn, its ever growing presence and perplexing nature has garnered considerable academic attention. However, the attention has been focused on the formulaic approach that the filmmakers take in creating the slasher characters, plot, and setting. In addition, most critical analyses of the slasher genre closely examine the sex and violence that is depicted but there is an apparent lack of investigation on the connotative imagery displayed, and more specifically, the symbolism of blood. Inspiration for this type of symbolic exploration can be found in the vampire horror film subgenre as blood has been found to represent sex, race, ethnicity, discrimination and nobility (Halberstram). With this connotative approach in mind, the blood seen in the classical slasher film period presumably signifies punishment, gender transformation, and empowerment; consequently contributing to atypical spectator practices uniquely found in the slasher genre. In order to dissect the use of blood in this genre, it is first necessary to understand the time period being discussed and the definition of the slasher film using its character roles and LaRocque 2 formulaic approach to plot as a foundation. -
How to Sell Fear and Influence People AIG Is a Master Nsurance Companies’ Ads Are Usually Intended to Make You Feel Secure, Comfortable, and Safe
SM SCHIFFThe world’s most dangerous’ insuranceS publication March 14, 2005 Volume 17 • Number 4 INSURANCE OBSERVER How to Sell Fear and Influence People AIG is a Master nsurance companies’ ads are usually intended to make you feel secure, comfortable, and safe. They tell you Ithat the companies have been in busi- ness for a long time, are in sound financial condition, and have always been there for policyholders. Insurance companies want you to think that they care about their pol- icyholders—you, for example. Here are headlines from typical ads: “Strength. Protection. Vigilance.” (Sentry); “The strength to cover business risks world- wide” (XL); “I love knowing that I’ve helped someone.” (UnumProvident); “We’re here today. We’ll be here tomor- row.” (Zurich). One of the most successful companies, AIG, often does something different. It runs ads that make you feel uncomfort- able, worried, frightened. Its ads raise “Speaking of your mother, how do you feel about Eliot Spitzer?” gnawing questions about insolvency, lia- bility, new risks, lack of coverage, and movie, he didn’t know he was inventing a was making gorier films than Lewis was claims not getting paid. The ads arouse genre that would become known as the (The Exorcist, for example). Lewis left anxiety and, more importantly, fear. “splatter” film. “showbiz” and went into advertising and Before we discuss AIG’s ads, let us Today, low-budget movies can go direct marketing. He also wrote more than briefly consider Herschell Gordon straight to video or cable. Lewis didn’t twenty books on these subjects. Lewis’s work. -
The Critical-Industrial Practices of Contemporary Horror Cinema
Off-Screen Scares: The Critical-Industrial Practices of Contemporary Horror Cinema A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Joseph F Tompkins IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Richard Leppert, Adviser January 2013 © Joseph F Tompkins, 2013 Acknowledgements I would like to extend my thanks to the many friends, colleagues, teachers, and family members who provided the necessary support and advice to usher me through both the dissertation writing process and my time as a graduate student. I am grateful to the members of my dissertation committee: Mary Vavrus, Gil Rodman, John Mowitt and Gary Thomas, for their lasting guidance, scholarly advice, and critical feedback. In particular, this project was hatched in Mary Vavrus’s Political Economy of Media seminar, and for that, I’m especially indebted. Also, to Gary Thomas, who taught me, among other things, the power of good, clean prose as well as the radical possibilities of making the classroom into a vitalizing, “heterotopian” space—a rampart against the “mechanical encrustation on the living.” I would also like to convey my sincerest appreciation to my mentor, Richard Leppert, who, since my earliest days as an undergraduate, has been a source of both professional guidance and companionship. Richard is my model—as an educator and a friend. I would also like to thank Jochen Schulte-Sasse, Robin Brown, Cesare Casarino, Liz Kotz, Keya Ganguly, Timothy Brennan, Siobhan Craig, and Laurie Ouellette for their sage advice during my graduate studies. Many friends and colleagues provided me intellectual and emotional support throughout the years: Mathew Stoddard, Tony Nadler, Alice Leppert, Manny Wessels, Mark Martinez, Doyle “Mickey” Greene, Kathie Smith, and Eleanor McGough. -
Off the Beaten Path
Off the Beaten Path A Comprehensive List of the Horror Community’s Favorite Overlooked Films Tomatometer Audience Score Mentions Logline [Rec] (2007) 89% 82% Reporter Angela (Manuela Velasco) and her trusty cameraman Pablo are following a local fire crew for a segment of their reality television series "When You're Asleep" when the firefighters receive a distress call from a nearby apartment building. An elderly woman has become locked in her apartment; a routine call by any account. The police are already on the scene, so now it's up to firemen Manu (Ferran Terraza) and Alex (David Vert) to break down the door and ensure that no harm has come to her. Upon arriving at the building, everything appears normal. But the calm atmosphere at the moment betrays the horrors that begin to unfold after the firemen break down the tenant's door and experience something that no one would believe had it not been captured on camera. Later, as the building is surrounded and quarantined, Pablo continues to roll tape to ensure that whatever the outcome of this terrifying situation may be, there will be some evidence to ensure that the truth gets out. [Rec] 2 (2010) 68% 60% The highly anticipated sequel to one of the scariest films of all time, "[REC] 2" picks up 15 minutes from where we left off, taking us back into the quarantined apartment building where a terrifying virus has run rampant, turning the occupants into mindlessly violent, raging beasts. A heavily armed SWAT team and a mysterious government official are sent in to assess and attempt to neutralize the situation. -
Transatlantica, 2 | 2015 Exploiting Exploitation Cinema: an Introduction 2
Transatlantica Revue d’études américaines. American Studies Journal 2 | 2015 The Poetics and Politics of Antiquity in the Long Nineteenth-Century / Exploiting Exploitation Cinema Exploiting Exploitation Cinema: an Introduction David Roche Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/7846 DOI: 10.4000/transatlantica.7846 ISSN: 1765-2766 Publisher AFEA Electronic reference David Roche, “Exploiting Exploitation Cinema: an Introduction”, Transatlantica [Online], 2 | 2015, Online since 14 July 2016, connection on 29 April 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/ 7846 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/transatlantica.7846 This text was automatically generated on 29 April 2021. Transatlantica – Revue d'études américaines est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Exploiting Exploitation Cinema: an Introduction 1 Exploiting Exploitation Cinema: an Introduction David Roche 1 What is exploitation cinema? Exploitation cinema is not a genre; it is an industry with a specific mode of production. Exploitation films are made cheap for easy profit. “Easy” because they are almost always genre films relying on time-tried formulas (horror, thillers, biker movies, surfer movies, women-in-prison films, martial arts, subgenres like gore, rape-revenge, slashers, nazisploitation, etc.). “Easy” because they offer audiences what they can’t get elsewhere: sex, violence and taboo topics. “Easy” because they have long targetted what has since become the largest demographic group of moviegoers: the 15-25 age group (Thompson and Bordwell, 310, 666). The exploitation film is not a genre, and yet it is often described as such.1 This is, no doubt, because these movies do, as a group, share common semantic, syntactic and pragmatic elements that, for Rick Altman, make up the “complex situation” that is a film genre (Altman, 84).