A Scottish Carboniferous Research Park
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SVOLUMECIENTIS 26 NO 7 ◆ AUGUST 2016 ◆ WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTISTT GEThe Fellowship Magazine of theO Geological Society of London UK / Overseas where sold to individuals: £3.95 [REVIEWS SPECIAL INSIDE THIS ISSUE] SCARP A Scottish Carboniferous Research Park SHACKLETON’S GEOLOGIST CIRCULAR ECONOMY FACE ON A STAMP Tom Sharpe and a tale Decline in coal-fired power A geologist who achieved of geological derring-do affects green projects the ultimate accolade GEOSCIENTIST CONTENTS 16 21 10 26 FEATURESFEATURES IN THIS ISSUE... 18 SHACKLETON’S GEOLOGIST Tom Sharpe recounts a harrowing tale of fortitude and dedication by the scientific member of the ill-fated expedition REGULARS 05 Welcome Ted Nield on the intangible but nonetheless vital benefits of Fellowship 06 Society News What your Society is doing at home and abroad, in London and the regions 09 Soapbox The Circular Economy - Matt Eynon fears for PFA supply with the decline in coal-fired power generation in Britain 21 Letters we welcome your views 22 Books and arts Thirteen new titles reviewed in this ON THE cover: month’s Reviews Special 24 People Geoscientists in the news and on the move 10 Spireslack Canyon East Ayrshire, is an 80-85 metre-deep former 27 Calendar Society activities this month opencast mine – less an environmental threat, 24 Crossword Win a Special Publication of your choice more a learning asset WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST | AUGUST 2016 | 03 WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST | AUGUST 2016 | 05 GEOSCIENTIST WELCOME ~ Geoscientist is the Advertising SALES Fellowship magazine of Hayden McIntosh LIKE GENTLEMEN’S RELISH, OR THE CHURCH the Geological Society T 01727 739 184 of London E hayden@centuryone OF ENGLAND, YOU DON’T have TO have SOMETHING publishing.uk The Geological Society, every day TO FEEL comforted that IT EXISTS Burlington House, Piccadilly, ART EDITOR London W1J 0BG Heena Gudka T +44 (0)20 7434 9944 ~ F +44 (0)20 7439 8975 DESIGN & PRODUCTION E [email protected] Jonathan Coke (Not for Editorial - Please contact the Editor) PRINTED BY Publishing House Century One The Geological Society Publishing Ltd. Publishing House, Unit 7, Brassmill Enterprise Centre, Copyright Brassmill Lane, Bath The Geological Society of BA1 3JN London is a Registered Charity, T 01225 445046 number 210161. F 01225 442836 ISSN (print) 0961-5628 ISSN (online) 2045-1784 Library The Geological Society of London FROM THE EDITORS DESK: T +44 (0)20 7432 0999 accepts no responsibility for the views F +44 (0)20 7439 3470 expressed in any article in this E [email protected] publication. All views expressed, except where explicitly stated otherwise, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF represent those of the author, and not The Geological Society of London. All Fellow feeling Professor Peter Styles All rights reserved. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied EDITOR or transmitted save with written Dr Ted Nield permission. Users registered with E [email protected] Copyright Clearance Center: the Journal uring President’s Day in to use something every day to feel is registered with CCC, 27 Congress EDITORIAL BOARD Street, Salem, MA 01970, USA. 0961- June I had the honour to comforted that it exists. Your Fellowship Dr Sue Bowler 5628/02/$15.00. Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders of meet a lifelong Fellow who buys you the right. This right may be Mr Steve Branch material in this publication. If any rights Dr Robin Cocks have been omitted, the publishers offer “hadn’t been in the building insubstantial, but in the loyalty business Dr Howard Falcon-Lang their apologies. for some time”. “I was very perception is reality, and this right is not Prof. Tony Harris No responsibility is assumed by the Ddisappointed by the changes, I’m afraid”, to be discounted just because it is rarely Mr Edmund Nickless Publisher for any injury and/or damage Mr David Shilston to persons or property as a matter of she added. exercised. Dr Jonathan Turner products liability, negligence or Dr Jan Zalasiewicz otherwise, or from any use or operation Thinking she must mean the So, if for any reason, the Society were of any methods, products, instructions or Trustees of the ideas contained in the material herein. refurbishments of 2006, I expressed to remove such benefits, you might feel Although all advertising material is Geological Society expected to conform to ethical (medical) surprise, because nobody who remembers that you have been disobliged, betrayed of London standards, inclusion in this publication Prof David Manning does not constitute a guarantee or the place in 2005 has EVER found them - even cheated - especially if you turn up (President); Mrs Natalyn Ala endorsement of the quality or value of such product or of the claims made by its anything but a great improvement. “No,” one day and find them gone. (Secretary, Professional manufacturer. Matters); Mr Rick she said, “I mean the Meeting Room’”. This Society (though not our posh Brassington; Mr Malcolm Subscriptions: All correspondence Thinking she must mean therefore the Council house, which cannot be Brown (President relating to non-member subscriptions should be addresses to the Journals refurbishment of 1998/9, I asked: “Ah, commercially sublet without great legal designate); Miss Liv Carroll; Subscription Department, Geological Dr Nigel Cassidy; Dr Angela Society Publishing House, Unit 7 did you prefer the demonstration bench? difficulty), belongs to you – the Fellows, Coe; Mr Jim Coppard; Mrs Brassmill Enterprise Centre, Brassmill Jane Dottridge; Mr Chris Lane, Bath, BA1 3JN, UK. Tel: 01225 Some speakers do miss it, because they who are in all things sovereign. This Eccles (Vice president); 445046. Fax: 01225 442836. Email: [email protected]. The subscription liked to take cover behind it...’. “No”, she magazine exists, independently of your Dr Marie Edmonds price for Volume 26, 2016 (11 issues) (Secretary, Science); to institutions and non-members will be said. “I miss the Parliamentary benches. elected and appointed Trustees, officers Mr Graham Goffey £139 (UK) or £159/$319 (Rest of World). Now, it just looks like any university and staff, to provide scrutiny of them, and (Treasurer); Mrs Tricia © 2016 The Geological Society lecture theatre!”. I had to tell her that the for you to use, should you feel the need, Henton; Mr David Hopkins; of London Mr David Jones (Vice Meeting Room lost its historic benches in as a forum in which to criticise the things president); Dr Jennifer Geoscientist is printed on FSC® mixed McKinley; Prof David credit - Mixed source products are a 1973, birth-year of today’s average-aged they may do in your name. blend of FSC 100%, Recycled and/or Norbury; Dr Colin North Controlled fibre. Certified by the Forest Fellow. As we go to press, the President, (Secretary, Publications); Stewardship Council®. Prof Christine Peirce; Many of you rarely come to Burlington Malcolm Brown, has written (in the Dr Katherine Royse; House. But part of what you feel you Society’s email newsletter) informing Mr Keith Seymour; Dr Lucy Slater; Mr Michael pay for is the knowledge that you can. Fellows that Royal Academy staff will Young (Secretary, Foreign & You have a club in town. You can, if you occupy the Fellows’ Room for a ‘short External Affairs) have a moment, pop in and browse the term’ from 18 July, noting that use of the Published on behalf of the Geological Society of journals in the Library, or relax in the room by Fellows was ‘low’, that Library London by Fellows’ Room with a cup of coffee (sadly, staff will continue to have access and Century One Publishing Alban Row, 27–31 Verulam the machine dispensing miniatures went that, against an unfavourable financial Road, St Albans, Herts, some years ago, even before the still- background, Council believes this is in AL3 4DG T 01727 893 894 lamented Fellow’s Bedroom). ‘best interests of the Society and … the F 01727 893 895 Like Gentleman’s Relish, or the best way to protect the Library’. What do E enquiries@centuryone publishing.uk Church of England, you don’t have you think? W www.centuryone publishing.uk DR TED NIELD, EDITOR - [email protected] @TedNield @geoscientistmag WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST | AUGUST 2016 | 05 What your society is doing SOCIETYNEWS at home and abroad, in London and the regions Work in the Fellows’ Room, to improve electrical and IT facilities Annual General Meeting report Malcolm Brown takes the reins from sales. As a result, and as a ‘planning travelled to London for meetings, outgoing President David Manning. gain’ to the Society, infrastructural intending to use it for that purpose. At the Annual General Meeting held at facilities in the Fellows’ Room would be Concerns were also expressed at the Burlington House on 8 June, The Annual upgraded so as to provide electrical and AGM about whether due process had Report 2015 was accepted, the new data ports for up to 10 RA employees. been observed. Society Byelaws 6.25 fees approved (see Geoscientist May This work would mean closing the Room and 6.25(i) suggest that a full Council’s 2016 26.04 p08) and new Trustees duly immediately. unanimous agreement must be obtained elected (see p2). Incoming President, A week later, in a note to Fellows, before any of the Society’s hereditaments Malcolm Brown, thanked his predecessor distributed as item three in a Society email should be sold or ‘otherwise disposed’, for all his hard work and dedication, and newsletter (dated 31 May), Ms Fray wrote: which arguably could be seen to cover pledged to ensure during his term the “Work is currently being undertaken in the subletting. Prof Peter Styles, who as future security of the Geological Society’s Fellows’ Room as part of an improvement President signed the lease in 2006, tenure in Burlington House.