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PDF Version of SPRI Review 2017
Scott Polar Research Institute Review 2017 91st Annual Report of the Scott Polar Research Institute University of Cambridge, UK 1 Rocky nunataks pierce the otherwise smooth surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet Cover photograph: Mountains and glaciers in Bourgeois Fjord, western Antarctic Peninsula Contents Director’s Introduction 2 Institute Staff 4 Polar Research 6 Research Structure Polar Natural Science Polar Social Science and Humanities Current Research Grants Publications by Institute Staff 14 Books Papers in Peer-Reviewed Journals Chapters in Books and Other Contributions Doctoral and Masters Theses Seminars Polar Information and Historic Archives 18 Library and Information Service Picture Library Archives Polar Record SPRI Website Teaching, Learning and Understanding 21 University Teaching The Polar Museum Projecting the Significance of the Polar Regions Expedition Support: Gino Watkins Fund External Contributions to Polar Activities 23 National and International Roles of Staff Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Friends of SPRI and the SPRI Centenary Campaign 24 Friends of the Scott Polar Research Institute SPRI 2020 Centenary Campaign Cover photograph: Mountains and glaciers in Bourgeois Fjord, western Antarctic Peninsula Director’s Introduction The mission of the Scott Polar Research Institute is University. This year, field research programmes have to enhance the understanding of the polar regions taken place in Greenland, Svalbard, Antarctica and through scholarly research and publication, educating on glaciers in the Himalayas, the latter sometimes new generations of polar researchers, caring for and known as the ‘Third Pole’ because of their altitude- making accessible our collections, and projecting induced low temperatures. the polar regions to the wider community. Much has been achieved during 2017 in each of these areas. -
The Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1955-1958
THE COMMONWEALTH TRANS-ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION 1955-1958 HOW THE CROSSING OF ANTARCTICA MOVED NEW ZEALAND TO RECOGNISE ITS ANTARCTIC HERITAGE AND TAKE AN EQUAL PLACE AMONG ANTARCTIC NATIONS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree PhD - Doctor of Philosophy (Antarctic Studies – History) University of Canterbury Gateway Antarctica Stephen Walter Hicks 2015 Statement of Authority & Originality I certify that the work in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Elements of material covered in Chapter 4 and 5 have been published in: Electronic version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume00,(0), pp.1-12, (2011), Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp. 50-61, Cambridge University Press, 2013 Signature of Candidate ________________________________ Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................. -
British Geography 1918-1945
British Geography 1918-1945 British Geography 1918-1945 edited by ROBERT W. STEEL The right of the University of Cambridge to print and sell all manner of books was granted by Henry VUI in 1534. The University has printed and published continuously since 1584. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge London New York New Rochelle Melbourne Sydney CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www. Cambridge. org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521247900 © Cambridge University Press 1987 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1987 This digitally printed version 2008 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data British geography 1918-1945. Includes index. 1. Geography - Great Britain. I. Steel, Robert W. (Robert Walter), 1915- G99.B75 1987 910,941 87-6549 ISBN 978-0-521-24790-0 hardback ISBN 978-0-521-06771-3 paperback Contents Preface ROBERT W. STEEL vii 1 The beginning and the end ROBERT W. STEEL I 2 Geography during the inter-war years T. w. FREEMAN 9 3 Geography in the University of Wales, 1918-1948 E. G. BOWEN 25 4 Geography at Birkbeck College, University of London, with particular reference to J. F. Unstead and E. -
Pardo and Shackleton: Parallel Lives; Shared Values
Pardo and Shackleton Parallel Lives, Shared Values Fiona Clouder, Her Majesty’s Ambassador to Chile Luis Pardo and Ernest Shackleton – Expedition 1914–17, led by two great figures in the shared history Ernest Shackleton, set out of two countries - UK and Chile. Two to cross Antarctica via the lives that became intertwined in one South Pole. The plan was for of the greatest rescues in history. the Weddell Sea party to sail Two men who have inspired others. on Endurance to Vahsel Bay, Two figures who lived their lives with where they would establish a shared values. Values from which we base camp from which can learn today. the crossing party would commence its journey. At the So who were Luis Pardo and Ernest same time a party would sail Shackleton? Their great achievements on Aurora to McMurdo were in an era of exploration. Shackleton Sound in the Ross Sea on is widely known as an inspirational the opposite side of the leader. He never achieved his personal continent to lay supply dream of being the first to reach the depots for the crossing party. South Pole, but his reputation as a leader of men is based on a still greater However, in 1915 Shackleton success: the survival and safe return of and his men were confronted all his team members, whilst overcoming with one of the worst disasters almost unimaginable odds. in Antarctic history: Endurance was crushed in the pack ice Perce Blackborow – a stowaway on and sank, the outside world the Endurance expedition – described was unaware of their Piloto Pardo and crew members on the deck of the Yelcho. -
The Eagle 2005
CONTENTS Message from the Master .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .... ..................... 5 Commemoration of Benefactors .. .............. ..... ..... ....... .. 10 Crimes and Punishments . ................................................ 17 'Gone to the Wars' .............................................. 21 The Ex-Service Generations ......................... ... ................... 27 Alexandrian Pilgrimage . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .................. 30 A Johnian Caricaturist Among Icebergs .............................. 36 'Leaves with Frost' . .. .. .. .. .. .. ................ .. 42 'Chicago Dusk' .. .. ........ ....... ......... .. 43 New Court ........ .......... ....................................... .. 44 A Hidden Treasure in the College Library ............... .. 45 Haiku & Tanka ... 51 and sent free ...... 54 by St John's College, Cambridge, The Matterhorn . The Eagle is published annually and other interested parties. Articles members of St John's College .... 55 of charge to The Eagle, 'Teasel with Frost' ........... should be addressed to: The Editor, to be considered for publication CB2 1 TP. .. .. .... .. .. ... .. ... .. .. ... .... .. .. .. ... .. .. 56 St John's College, Cambridge, Trimmings Summertime in the Winter Mountains .. .. ... .. .. ... ... .... .. .. 62 St John's College Cambridge The Johnian Office ........... ..... .................... ........... ........... 68 CB2 1TP Book Reviews ........................... ..................................... 74 http:/ /www.joh.cam.ac.uk/ Obituaries -
The Scott Polar Research Institute Was Established
THESCOTT POLAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE G. C. L. Bertram* UST forty years have passed since Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his four J companions died while returning from the South Pole. The journey and end of these men is a story which has probably stirred Britons more than any other peacetime event in centuries. They rallied nobly to Scott’s last appeal to “see that those who are dependent on us are properly provided for”, and theCaptain Scott Memorial Mansion HouseFund soon reached a total of A;76,500 for disposal by its trustees. When the Mansion House Fund had fulfilled its dual task of providing for dependents and of publishing the scientific reports, there still remained a sum of 13,000 set aside as a “PolarResearch Fund’’. It was at thistime, in the early ’twenties, that Frank Debenham, later Professor of Geography in the University of Cambridge, put forward proposals which sprang from discussions towards the end of 1912 with two other members of the Antarctic Expedition: Raymond Priestley, until recently Vice-Chancellor of Birmingham University, and Charles Wright, who later became Chief of the Royal Naval Scientific Service. Debenham showed convincingly that often the hard-won experience of polar expeditions in the past had been lost when their members dispersed, and that the techniques of life and travel in cold regions had been inadequately ‘Director, Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, England. 153 154 THERESEARCHPOLAR SCOTT INSTITUTE recorded.Each expedition had had to learn these techniquesanew, rarely profiting from the experience of others,and in this way valuable time and even lives had been lost. -
John V. H. Dippel. to the Ends of the Earth: the Truth Behind the Glory of Polar Exploration
Howkins, A. (2019). Review of John V.H. Dippel, To the Ends of the Earth: The Truth Behind the Glory of Polar Exploration. ISIS, 110(3), 613-614. Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via University of Chicago Press at https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/704941 . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ ISIS—Volume 110, Number 3, September 2019 613 Both Creationism and polygenesis declined, but racism was reinvented and intensified. It defended the forced labor of non-Europeans, and the practice of discrimination and segregation in colonial and dominion regimes. On the other hand, there were new signs of resistance. The Universal Races Congress of 1912 rejected papers from A. C. Haddon and other anthropologists because their discipline failed to meet the organizers’ ethical test of human equality. In 1910, Sir Harry Johnston, a colonial administrator and a member of the Anthropological Institute, warned of the “Rise of the Native” in the form of a colonial bourgeoisie of color. Colonial nationalism would only grow in strength when war forced changes in the science and politics of empire. -
Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance
9-803-127 REV: DECEMBER 2, 2010 NANCY F. KOEHN Leadership in Crisis: Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance For scientific discovery give me Scott; for speed and efficiency of travel give me Amundsen; but when disaster strikes and all hope is gone, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton. — Sir Raymond Priestley, Antarctic Explorer and Geologist On January 18, 1915, the ship Endurance, carrying a highly celebrated British polar expedition, froze into the icy waters off the coast of Antarctica. The leader of the expedition, Sir Ernest Shackleton, had planned to sail his boat to the coast through the Weddell Sea, which bounded Antarctica to the north, and then march a crew of six men, supported by dogs and sledges, to the Ross Sea on the opposite side of the continent (see Exhibit 1).1 Deep in the southern hemisphere, it was early in the summer, and the Endurance was within sight of land, so Shackleton still had reason to anticipate reaching shore. The ice, however, was unusually thick for the ship’s latitude, and an unexpected southern wind froze it solid around the ship. Within hours the Endurance was completely beset, a wooden island in a sea of ice. More than eight months later, the ice still held the vessel. Instead of melting and allowing the crew to proceed on its mission, the ice, moving with ocean currents, had carried the boat over 670 miles north.2 As it moved, the ice slowly began to soften, and the tremendous force of distant currents alternately broke apart the floes—wide plateaus made of thousands of tons of ice—and pressed them back together, creating rift lines with huge piles of broken ice slabs. -
Coğrafya: Geçmiş-Kavramlar- Coğrafyacilar
COĞRAFYA: GEÇMİŞ-KAVRAMLAR- COĞRAFYACILAR COĞRAFYA LİSANS PROGRAMI DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ ATİLLA KARATAŞ İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ AÇIK VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ Yazar Notu Elinizdeki bu eser, İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık ve Uzaktan Eğitim Fakültesi’nde okutulmak için hazırlanmış bir ders notu niteliğindedir. İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ AÇIK VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ COĞRAFYA LİSANS PROGRAMI COĞRAFYA: GEÇMİŞ-KAVRAMLAR- COĞRAFYACILAR Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Atilla KARATAŞ ÖNSÖZ İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık ve Uzaktan Eğitim Fakültesi Coğrafya programı kapsamında, Coğrafya: Geçmiş-Kavramlar-Coğrafyacılar dersi için hazırlanmış olan bu notlar, ders içeriğinin daha iyi anlaşılması amacıyla internet üzerinde erişime açık görsellerle zenginleştirilmiş ve “Ders Notu” formunda düzenlenmiştir. Bu sebeple kurallarına uygun olarak yapılmakla birlikte metin içerisindeki alıntılar için ilgili bölümlerde referans verilmemiş, ancak çalışmanın sonundaki “Kaynakça” bölümünde faydalanılan kaynaklara ait bilgiler sıralanmıştır. Bu çalışmaya konu olmuş bütün bilim insanlarını minnet ve şükranla yâd eder, muhtemel eksik ve hatalar için okuyucunun anlayışına muhtaç olduğumuzun ikrarını elzem addederim. Öğrencilerimiz ve Coğrafya bilimine gönül vermiş herkes için faydalı olması ümidiyle… Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Atilla KARATAŞ 20.07.2017 1 İÇİNDEKİLER ÖNSÖZ .............................................................................................................................................. 1 İÇİNDEKİLER ................................................................................................................................. -
The Eagle 1994
c·oNTENTS Editorial 4 The Master's Letter 7 Commemoration of Benefactors 11 The New Master: a Profile of Peter Goddard 21 Memories of St John's College: 1950-1969 27 A Boat of One's Own 35 A Year with CUSU 41 Book Reviews 50 Obituary 60 College Sport 70 College Societies 97 College Notes 109 Members' News 117 Donations to the Library 169 Printed by E & E Plumridge Ltd, Linton, Cambridge. © St John's College, Cambridge. a will Editorial Another article by recent graduate which I hope be of interest to Johnians, is the piece by Barney Hamilton on student politics in Cambridge and St John's. My aim is to set a trend in The Eagle by including pieces by or about members of the College in Eagle the The first change that you willnotice to this year's is that order to let other Johnians know what some of their peers are doing. to include aerial view of the College on the cover has been revised The article by Malcolm Pratt, who retired as Sub-Librarian in 1990, mark the will, the new Library. You can see the two new wings, which I know, strike a chord in the hearts of many Johnians who will extent of the expansion, projecting forward into Chapel Court and remember many of the customs and traditions he has discussed in his willbe able back into the Master's Garden. I hope that many of you charmingly reminiscent piece. and what to visit the College and see for yourselves the new building as St John's is has been achieved. -
College Chronicle 1960S
COLLEGE CHRONICLE SOCCER CLUB Season 1959-60 President: G. H. GUEST, Esq. Captain : P. A. FELDMAN Match Sec.: P. H. GAMMON. Fixture Sec.: N. MCKENNER It was inevitable that this season should seem poor in the light of College Chronicle the successes of last year, but the efforts of the 1st XI in the league competition of the Michaelmas term were very disappoint ing, relegation being avoided by the barest margin. Lack of enthusiasm contributed largely to this; also there were few · THE ADAMS SOCIETY freshmen capable of filling the gaps around the nucleus that remained of last year's successful side. D. A. Peck was the only v. President: D. J. H. GARLING. Vice-President: R. JAYSON one who secured a regular place in the first team, although others Secretary: D. E. WALLWORK. Treasurer: D. I. OLIVE played occasionally. Reinforced by P. E. H. Palmer and M. A. J. Ryan, the Cuppers side looked promising on paper but The College Mathematical Society has had a full and very hardly gave of its best until, after scraping through the 2nd and satisfactory year. 3rd rounds, we met Christ's in the semi-final with their usual In the Michaelmas Term Sir Edward Bullard, III a most array of Blues and Falcons. However, last year's impressive interesting talk on ' Rockets and Satellites " told of the problems victory was not repeated, although we were unlucky not to earn facing the scientists of today, and of the uses of artificial satellites a replay. for obtaining information. Mr F. W. Campbell chose as his The Second XI was good as 2nd Xl's go ; with a core of old sUbject ' Cybernetics and Experimental Biology '. -
The Stirling Directory 1870-71
" *!/' r^ K % 6C dj ; THE SCOTTISH STIRLING COUNCIL LIBRARI ES ^^^^ M^SySiJ 3 8048 00614 2157 NEW PRCw. i^w . WW IS SPECIALLY SUITED TO THE PRESENT TIME. Head Offlce-ITo. 9 ST. AITDHEW SQT7AIIE, EDZITBTTII&H. London, 28 Cornhill. Belfast, 2 High Street. Dublin, 9 Lower Sackville Street. Leeds, 18 East Parade. Glasgow, 114 "W. George Street. Dundee, 53 Reform Street. Manchester, 39 Cross Street, King Street. Birmingham, 29 Bennett's HilL Liverpool, 14 "Water Street. Norwich, 48 St. Giles' Church Plain. And Agencies in the other principal Cities and Towns in the United Kingdom. The new Prospectus specifies the Documents necessary to enable any one to form a satisfactory judgment regarding the Financial Condition and General Merits of a Life Assurance Institution, and contains— I. The Society's last Valuation Balance-Sheet of Assets and Liatoilitios, •with detailed list of the Securities in -which the Funds are invested. ssets and m of each sons as it FRO>l THE COLLECTIOIV Policies of OF THE iLATE JOHN Y. CROMBIE PARKIVEUK, STIRLING By rreat evils ins I agraiBSt ant financial Co] 3pe<3tftilly submitted to the consideration of all concerned. Copies of the new Prospectus may he had, or vnll he sent po^ free on application. ANNUAL PREMIUMS. For the Assurance of £100 at Death, with Profits. Age. Premiums. Age. Premiums. Age. Premiums. Age. Prsmiums. 1 £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ 8. d. 21 2 3 1 31 2 12 11 41 3 8 2 51 4 14 8 22 2 3 11 32 2 14 2 42 3 10 52 4 18 11 23 2 4 9 33 2 15 5 43 3 12 53 5 8 6 24 2 5 7 34 2 16 9 44 3 14 1 54 5 8 5 25 2 6 6 35 2 18 2 45 3 16 4 55 5 18 8 26 2 7 6 36 2 19 9 46 3 18 7 66 5 19 3 27 2 8 6 37 8 1 3 47 4 1 1 57 6 5 4 28 2 9 7 38 S 8 48 4 3 7 58 6 11 10 29 2 10 8 39 8 4 6 49 4 6 11 59 6 18 4 30 2 11 9 40 3 6 3 50 4 10 7 60 7 4 9 SAMUEL RALEIGH, Manag-er.