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PDF Version of SPRI Review 2017
Scott Polar Research Institute Review 2017 91st Annual Report of the Scott Polar Research Institute University of Cambridge, UK 1 Rocky nunataks pierce the otherwise smooth surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet Cover photograph: Mountains and glaciers in Bourgeois Fjord, western Antarctic Peninsula Contents Director’s Introduction 2 Institute Staff 4 Polar Research 6 Research Structure Polar Natural Science Polar Social Science and Humanities Current Research Grants Publications by Institute Staff 14 Books Papers in Peer-Reviewed Journals Chapters in Books and Other Contributions Doctoral and Masters Theses Seminars Polar Information and Historic Archives 18 Library and Information Service Picture Library Archives Polar Record SPRI Website Teaching, Learning and Understanding 21 University Teaching The Polar Museum Projecting the Significance of the Polar Regions Expedition Support: Gino Watkins Fund External Contributions to Polar Activities 23 National and International Roles of Staff Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Friends of SPRI and the SPRI Centenary Campaign 24 Friends of the Scott Polar Research Institute SPRI 2020 Centenary Campaign Cover photograph: Mountains and glaciers in Bourgeois Fjord, western Antarctic Peninsula Director’s Introduction The mission of the Scott Polar Research Institute is University. This year, field research programmes have to enhance the understanding of the polar regions taken place in Greenland, Svalbard, Antarctica and through scholarly research and publication, educating on glaciers in the Himalayas, the latter sometimes new generations of polar researchers, caring for and known as the ‘Third Pole’ because of their altitude- making accessible our collections, and projecting induced low temperatures. the polar regions to the wider community. Much has been achieved during 2017 in each of these areas. -
The Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1955-1958
THE COMMONWEALTH TRANS-ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION 1955-1958 HOW THE CROSSING OF ANTARCTICA MOVED NEW ZEALAND TO RECOGNISE ITS ANTARCTIC HERITAGE AND TAKE AN EQUAL PLACE AMONG ANTARCTIC NATIONS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree PhD - Doctor of Philosophy (Antarctic Studies – History) University of Canterbury Gateway Antarctica Stephen Walter Hicks 2015 Statement of Authority & Originality I certify that the work in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Elements of material covered in Chapter 4 and 5 have been published in: Electronic version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume00,(0), pp.1-12, (2011), Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp. 50-61, Cambridge University Press, 2013 Signature of Candidate ________________________________ Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................. -
Representations of Antarctic Exploration by Lesser Known Heroic Era Photographers
Filtering ‘ways of seeing’ through their lenses: representations of Antarctic exploration by lesser known Heroic Era photographers. Patricia Margaret Millar B.A. (1972), B.Ed. (Hons) (1999), Ph.D. (Ed.) (2005), B.Ant.Stud. (Hons) (2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science – Social Sciences. University of Tasmania 2013 This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date ii Abstract Photographers made a major contribution to the recording of the Heroic Era of Antarctic exploration. By far the best known photographers were the professionals, Herbert Ponting and Frank Hurley, hired to photograph British and Australasian expeditions. But a great number of photographs were also taken on Belgian, German, Swedish, French, Norwegian and Japanese expeditions. These were taken by amateurs, sometimes designated official photographers, often scientists recording their research. Apart from a few Pole-reaching images from the Norwegian expedition, these lesser known expedition photographers and their work seldom feature in the scholarly literature on the Heroic Era, but they, too, have their importance. They played a vital role in the growing understanding and advancement of Antarctic science; they provided visual evidence of their nation’s determination to penetrate the polar unknown; and they played a formative role in public perceptions of Antarctic geopolitics. -
Antarctica: Music, Sounds and Cultural Connections
Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson and Arnan Wiesel Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections / edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson, Arnan Wiesel. ISBN: 9781925022285 (paperback) 9781925022292 (ebook) Subjects: Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)--Centennial celebrations, etc. Music festivals--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. Antarctica--Discovery and exploration--Australian--Congresses. Antarctica--Songs and music--Congresses. Other Creators/Contributors: Hince, B. (Bernadette), editor. Summerson, Rupert, editor. Wiesel, Arnan, editor. Australian National University School of Music. Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections (2011 : Australian National University). Dewey Number: 780.789471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photo: Moonrise over Fram Bank, Antarctica. Photographer: Steve Nicol © Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Preface: Music and Antarctica . ix Arnan Wiesel Introduction: Listening to Antarctica . 1 Tom Griffiths Mawson’s musings and Morse code: Antarctic silence at the end of the ‘Heroic Era’, and how it was lost . 15 Mark Pharaoh Thulia: a Tale of the Antarctic (1843): The earliest Antarctic poem and its musical setting . 23 Elizabeth Truswell Nankyoku no kyoku: The cultural life of the Shirase Antarctic Expedition 1910–12 . -
JOURNAL Number Six
THE JAMES CAIRD SOCIETY JOURNAL Number Six Antarctic Exploration Sir Ernest Shackleton MARCH 2012 1 Shackleton and a friend (Oliver Locker Lampson) in Cromer, c.1910. Image courtesy of Cromer Museum. 2 The James Caird Society Journal – Number Six March 2012 The Centennial season has arrived. Having celebrated Shackleton’s British Antarctic (Nimrod) Expedition, courtesy of the ‘Matrix Shackleton Centenary Expedition’, in 2008/9, we now turn our attention to the events of 1910/12. This was a period when 3 very extraordinary and ambitious men (Amundsen, Scott and Mawson) headed south, to a mixture of acclaim and tragedy. A little later (in 2014) we will be celebrating Sir Ernest’s ‘crowning glory’ –the Centenary of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic (Endurance) Expedition 1914/17. Shackleton failed in his main objective (to be the first to cross from one side of Antarctica to the other). He even failed to commence his land journey from the Weddell Sea coast to Ross Island. However, the rescue of his entire team from the ice and extreme cold (made possible by the remarkable voyage of the James Caird and the first crossing of South Georgia’s interior) was a remarkable feat and is the reason why most of us revere our polar hero and choose to be members of this Society. For all the alleged shenanigans between Scott and Shackleton, it would be a travesty if ‘Number Six’ failed to honour Captain Scott’s remarkable achievements - in particular, the important geographical and scientific work carried out on the Discovery and Terra Nova expeditions (1901-3 and 1910-12 respectively). -
British Geography 1918-1945
British Geography 1918-1945 British Geography 1918-1945 edited by ROBERT W. STEEL The right of the University of Cambridge to print and sell all manner of books was granted by Henry VUI in 1534. The University has printed and published continuously since 1584. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge London New York New Rochelle Melbourne Sydney CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www. Cambridge. org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521247900 © Cambridge University Press 1987 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1987 This digitally printed version 2008 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data British geography 1918-1945. Includes index. 1. Geography - Great Britain. I. Steel, Robert W. (Robert Walter), 1915- G99.B75 1987 910,941 87-6549 ISBN 978-0-521-24790-0 hardback ISBN 978-0-521-06771-3 paperback Contents Preface ROBERT W. STEEL vii 1 The beginning and the end ROBERT W. STEEL I 2 Geography during the inter-war years T. w. FREEMAN 9 3 Geography in the University of Wales, 1918-1948 E. G. BOWEN 25 4 Geography at Birkbeck College, University of London, with particular reference to J. F. Unstead and E. -
The Centenary of the Scott Expedition to Antarctica and of the United Kingdom’S Enduring Scientific Legacy and Ongoing Presence There”
Debate on 18 October: Scott Expedition to Antarctica and Scientific Legacy This Library Note provides background reading for the debate to be held on Thursday, 18 October: “the centenary of the Scott Expedition to Antarctica and of the United Kingdom’s enduring scientific legacy and ongoing presence there” The Note provides information on Antarctica’s geography and environment; provides a history of its exploration; outlines the international agreements that govern the territory; and summarises international scientific cooperation and the UK’s continuing role and presence. Ian Cruse 15 October 2012 LLN 2012/034 House of Lords Library Notes are compiled for the benefit of Members of the House of Lords and their personal staff, to provide impartial, politically balanced briefing on subjects likely to be of interest to Members of the Lords. Authors are available to discuss the contents of the Notes with the Members and their staff but cannot advise members of the general public. Any comments on Library Notes should be sent to the Head of Research Services, House of Lords Library, London SW1A 0PW or emailed to [email protected]. Table of Contents 1.1 Geophysics of Antarctica ....................................................................................... 1 1.2 Environmental Concerns about the Antarctic ......................................................... 2 2.1 Britain’s Early Interest in the Antarctic .................................................................... 4 2.2 Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration ....................................................................... -
Pardo and Shackleton: Parallel Lives; Shared Values
Pardo and Shackleton Parallel Lives, Shared Values Fiona Clouder, Her Majesty’s Ambassador to Chile Luis Pardo and Ernest Shackleton – Expedition 1914–17, led by two great figures in the shared history Ernest Shackleton, set out of two countries - UK and Chile. Two to cross Antarctica via the lives that became intertwined in one South Pole. The plan was for of the greatest rescues in history. the Weddell Sea party to sail Two men who have inspired others. on Endurance to Vahsel Bay, Two figures who lived their lives with where they would establish a shared values. Values from which we base camp from which can learn today. the crossing party would commence its journey. At the So who were Luis Pardo and Ernest same time a party would sail Shackleton? Their great achievements on Aurora to McMurdo were in an era of exploration. Shackleton Sound in the Ross Sea on is widely known as an inspirational the opposite side of the leader. He never achieved his personal continent to lay supply dream of being the first to reach the depots for the crossing party. South Pole, but his reputation as a leader of men is based on a still greater However, in 1915 Shackleton success: the survival and safe return of and his men were confronted all his team members, whilst overcoming with one of the worst disasters almost unimaginable odds. in Antarctic history: Endurance was crushed in the pack ice Perce Blackborow – a stowaway on and sank, the outside world the Endurance expedition – described was unaware of their Piloto Pardo and crew members on the deck of the Yelcho. -
The Eagle 2005
CONTENTS Message from the Master .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .... ..................... 5 Commemoration of Benefactors .. .............. ..... ..... ....... .. 10 Crimes and Punishments . ................................................ 17 'Gone to the Wars' .............................................. 21 The Ex-Service Generations ......................... ... ................... 27 Alexandrian Pilgrimage . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .................. 30 A Johnian Caricaturist Among Icebergs .............................. 36 'Leaves with Frost' . .. .. .. .. .. .. ................ .. 42 'Chicago Dusk' .. .. ........ ....... ......... .. 43 New Court ........ .......... ....................................... .. 44 A Hidden Treasure in the College Library ............... .. 45 Haiku & Tanka ... 51 and sent free ...... 54 by St John's College, Cambridge, The Matterhorn . The Eagle is published annually and other interested parties. Articles members of St John's College .... 55 of charge to The Eagle, 'Teasel with Frost' ........... should be addressed to: The Editor, to be considered for publication CB2 1 TP. .. .. .... .. .. ... .. ... .. .. ... .... .. .. .. ... .. .. 56 St John's College, Cambridge, Trimmings Summertime in the Winter Mountains .. .. ... .. .. ... ... .... .. .. 62 St John's College Cambridge The Johnian Office ........... ..... .................... ........... ........... 68 CB2 1TP Book Reviews ........................... ..................................... 74 http:/ /www.joh.cam.ac.uk/ Obituaries -
The Scott Polar Research Institute Was Established
THESCOTT POLAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE G. C. L. Bertram* UST forty years have passed since Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his four J companions died while returning from the South Pole. The journey and end of these men is a story which has probably stirred Britons more than any other peacetime event in centuries. They rallied nobly to Scott’s last appeal to “see that those who are dependent on us are properly provided for”, and theCaptain Scott Memorial Mansion HouseFund soon reached a total of A;76,500 for disposal by its trustees. When the Mansion House Fund had fulfilled its dual task of providing for dependents and of publishing the scientific reports, there still remained a sum of 13,000 set aside as a “PolarResearch Fund’’. It was at thistime, in the early ’twenties, that Frank Debenham, later Professor of Geography in the University of Cambridge, put forward proposals which sprang from discussions towards the end of 1912 with two other members of the Antarctic Expedition: Raymond Priestley, until recently Vice-Chancellor of Birmingham University, and Charles Wright, who later became Chief of the Royal Naval Scientific Service. Debenham showed convincingly that often the hard-won experience of polar expeditions in the past had been lost when their members dispersed, and that the techniques of life and travel in cold regions had been inadequately ‘Director, Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, England. 153 154 THERESEARCHPOLAR SCOTT INSTITUTE recorded.Each expedition had had to learn these techniquesanew, rarely profiting from the experience of others,and in this way valuable time and even lives had been lost. -
John V. H. Dippel. to the Ends of the Earth: the Truth Behind the Glory of Polar Exploration
Howkins, A. (2019). Review of John V.H. Dippel, To the Ends of the Earth: The Truth Behind the Glory of Polar Exploration. ISIS, 110(3), 613-614. Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via University of Chicago Press at https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/704941 . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ ISIS—Volume 110, Number 3, September 2019 613 Both Creationism and polygenesis declined, but racism was reinvented and intensified. It defended the forced labor of non-Europeans, and the practice of discrimination and segregation in colonial and dominion regimes. On the other hand, there were new signs of resistance. The Universal Races Congress of 1912 rejected papers from A. C. Haddon and other anthropologists because their discipline failed to meet the organizers’ ethical test of human equality. In 1910, Sir Harry Johnston, a colonial administrator and a member of the Anthropological Institute, warned of the “Rise of the Native” in the form of a colonial bourgeoisie of color. Colonial nationalism would only grow in strength when war forced changes in the science and politics of empire. -
Japan and the Antarctic Treaty After World War II Yoshio Yoshida
Japan and the Antarctic Treaty after World War II Yoshio Yoshida n behalf of my friends, colleagues, and predecessors, please allow me to share my sincere gratitude on the occasion of the 50th an- niversary of the Antarctic Treaty that was signed in Washington, OD.C., on 1 December 1959. The government of Japan decided in 1955 to participate in the cooperative Antarctic investigations organized during the International Geophysical Year (IGY). Among the 12 nations who were conducting Antarctic research at that time, Japan was the only one who had been defeated during World War II. We also were the only Asian nation with a history of active interest in Antarctica, going back to the 1910–1912 expeditions of Nobu Shirase (Shirase, 2011). The international scientific community and victorious governments warmly accepted Japanese collaboration in Antarctic research during the IGY. The sta- tion for the first Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE) was established in January 1957 at 69°00S, 39°35E on East Ongul Island, Lützow- Holm Bay, East Antarctica, and has been occupied ever since. I was on the replacement team (JARE- 2) on February 1958, and our team was forced to abandon 15 Sakhalin sled dogs at the unmanned Syowa Station because of the poor sea ice conditions. Upon their 14 January 1959 arrival, the JARE- 3 team was surprisingly greeted by two of the huskies— Taro and Jiro— who had survived on their own for 11 months, possibly living on seal dung and penguins. I then served as the geomorphologist and dog handler during the 1960/1961 seasons, working with Taro and Jiro along with the 11 other dogs that we brought to Syowa for the winter.