2nd International Conference on Social Science and Technology Education (ICSSTE 2016)

Study of analysis of the way of cultivating high skilled talents in Higher Vocational Colleges in Province, with the regional economic development better service in Beijing Tianjin Hebei.

Dong Xiujuan Zhang Yujie Vocational College of Science and TangShan Vocational College of Science and Technology, Lunan police Steel Road Technology, Lunan district police Steel Road No. 68, Tangshan, No. 68, Tangshan,China

Abstract— The concept of integration of Beijing effectively promote the coordination of Tianjin Hebei has been proposed for more than population, economy, resources and ten years, long-term since the region in a "how to environment, is the realization of Beijing integrate resources, practice and achieve common Tianjin Hebei region complementary advantages, development", but as "Beijing insurance" such as, is a major national strategy. 2014 on thought influence, allowing the emergence of March 5, premier of the State Council in the unequal opportunity around the area, so that there is a substantial difference between the government work report pointed out that to allocation of resources. This year on the eve of achieve coordinated development of Beijing, NPC and CPPCC Xi Jinping, general secretary of Tianjin, relates to the regional division of labor the phrase "to break a mu 3 distribute land and optimization of industrial layout adjustment, thinking", make the Beijing Tianjin Hebei not only contribute to the economic and social collaborative development rise as a major optimization development and the transportation, national strategy, integration of Beijing Tianjin environmental protection and other industries Hebei metropolitan area has become represent have a major positive. Early 2016, the 45 period the general trend. This paper mainly through the of Beijing, Tianjin and national economic and study of Beijing Tianjin industrial transfer, social development planning "(hereinafter analysis of the way of cultivating high skilled referred to as the" planning ") issued the talents in Higher Vocational Colleges in Hebei Province, with the regional economic implementation of, this is the first inter development better service in Beijing Tianjin provincial regional planning of" 45 ", to break Hebei. the three provinces of one-third of an acre of land" mindset, further enhance the overall Key words-Beijing Tianjin Hebei Collaborative development and cooperation is of great development Higher Vocational Education Talent significance. cultivation Beijing Tianjin Hebei coordinated development strategy should be constructed from a win to 1. INTRODUCTION win. Win-win is regardless of Beijing, Tianjin On 26 February 2014, President Xi Jinping in and Hebei are integration strategy should be Beijing, Tianjin and listened to work reports the benefit, realization of Beijing, Tianjin and development of collaborative stressed that to collaborative development should not is Beijing achieve coordinated development of Beijing, to other regions throw the burden, should make Tianjin is the need to promote the regional all complement each other, dislocation development system and mechanism innovation, development, from the strategic integration of explore and improve the layout of urban Beijing, Tianjin "proper place." A win-win agglomerations and optimize the regional situation refers to the Beijing Tianjin Hebei development needs, is to explore the must join forces to declare war on pollution, construction of ecological civilization, common good governance environment to

© 2016. The authors - Published by Atlantis Press 847

achieve livable tough. Overwhelmed by the Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, adjust the integration vigorously promote and Beijing configuration in the use of fiscal funds, which Tianjin Hebei environment worsening, high add 2 billion yuan of funds to support around pollution, high energy consumption, high water Beijing and Tianjin regions to undertake the consumption of "three high" transferring advantage industry project transfer. enterprise capital is an inevitable trend, but to The Beijing, Tianjin and collaborative undertake the election is not in the environment development plan "has been issued and put into is not good, Tianjin, Hebei and other places also effect, the functional orientation of the three questionable, to encourage enterprises through provinces and cities of Beijing, Tianjin and technical transformation, to achieve industrial Hebei is clear, corresponding industry restructuring and upgrading. positioning is clear: Beijing use of scientific research institutes and personnel intensive 2.Beijing Tianjin Hebei collaborative advantages, give priority to the development of development in Beijing Tianjin Industrial high-tech industries and high-end service Transfer industry, gradually transfer low-end Hebei Province "Five year plan twelfth" manufacturing industry; Tianjin in the existing planning put forward "give full play to processing manufacturing industry advantages advantages around Beijing and Tianjin, to and the advantages of the port based, vigorously undertake the industrial transfer in Beijing and develop cars, bio technology and modern Tianjin" strategy. This strategy and in 2012 medicine and other advanced manufacturing November, the State Council formally approved industry and modern service industry; Hebei the "Hebei coastal area development planning" mainly for the Beijing Tianjin high-tech (the letter [2011]133) and the Hebei Province industries and advanced manufacturing research People's government closed to further expand and development transformation and processing the opening to undertake the proposed industrial base for supporting. Thus, it is imperative for transfer of the implementation of the views of Hebei province to undertake industrial transfer "Ji Zheng ([2010]151," Hebei coastal area is of the Beijing Tianjin region, the objective area of annulus Bohai Sea emerging growth area, situation provides a broad space for the expanding the functions of the cities of Beijing development of Hebei's economy, but also put and Tianjin and the transfer of industries forward new requirements to the training of important to undertake strategic positioning are high skilled talents. High skill talents as an in very good agreement. According to this year important supporting factor for economic has just introduced the Hebei Province new development in Hebei Province, the urbanization plan ", Hebei Province will build transformation of the, in the context of the the core area of Beijing and Tianjin, security transfer of the industry suffered tremendous triangle, the bigger the size of the city of pressure, we must have plenty of high skilled , Baoding, as a function of talents as a support. So the innovation talents the capital to ease the concentrated load and training mode, give full play to the higher industrial transfer in Beijing and Tianjin and an vocational education for the social service important carrier, with Beijing and Tianjin function, cultivating high skilled talents for formed the core district of Beijing Tianjin Hebei economic development, to ensure the Hebei Urban Agglomeration. Recently, the national successfully undertake industrial transfer in development and Reform Commission, Beijing and Tianjin, is a letter must solve the Department of regional economy announced problem. that Hebei Province according to the new requirements of the coordinated development of

848

3.The problem of talent training in Higher the number of high skilled talents in Vocational Vocational Colleges of Hebei Tianjin Colleges requirements. Also those colleges' collaborative development process school location is not clear, professional Beijing and Tianjin Industrial Transfer and characteristics is not obvious obviously lower industrial structure strategic adjustment of competitive power, to this year, Hebei Province Hebei Economic and social development have a quality colleges and universities enter oneself significant impact, will require that the talent for an examination and admission as an example, structure should also make corresponding the national key universities, provincial adjustment, high skilled talents will be the demonstrative colleges have the characteristics industrial structure optimization and upgrading of higher vocational colleges both separate of the key elements. On the one hand, the entrance examination and college entrance industrial structure determines the demand examination, more by students and parents of all structure of talent, and then human resources ages, some colleges and universities even recruit development and affecting the level. full, did not admit only students to attend the The training goal of higher vocational education university entrance exam, enter oneself for an is to adapt to regional economic development, examination the unpopular with the phenomena has certain practical ability and practical ability are in sharp contrast to is the school localization of high skilled talents. Therefore, higher is fuzzy, professional characteristic is not vocational colleges in cultivating high skilled distinct ordinary higher vocational colleges, talents has relatively rich experience, growth of some professional was zero Toudang, enter skilled talents and the law of cultivation are oneself for an examination the final rate of only more familiar with. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei about 30%. provinces mayor period since the development 3.2Major construction in Higher Vocational is not balanced, vocational education is no Colleges of Hebei province with the industry exception, Hebei Province higher vocational development did not meet the requirements education started late, widespread problems, Beijing Tianjin Hebei region coordinated poor school conditions, low level, teachers development is a process of radiation, is the strength is weak. At present, there are problems integration of the advantages of regional in the cultivation of high skilled talents: resources, realize the coordinated development 3.1Some of the higher vocational colleges of the region, it is not simple to be backward positioning is not clear, no obvious industry transfer, which is actually a process of characteristics, development level is not high industrial upgrading. Industrial upgrading will With respect to the educational economy more inevitably bring about changes in the industrial developed provinces, Hebei Vocational structure. Industrial structure is a sign of the Education started late, development foundation level of economic development and is relatively weak, many colleges and modernization, the specialized establishment is universities are still unclear orientation, to should adapt to the adjustment of industrial undergraduate compressed biscuits prevailing structure, the industrial structure needs as the pattern that in the specialty construction, premise to. Hebei Province, part of the curriculum setting, teaching mode are and vocational education in professional settings vocational education requirements differ very cannot be the existing industrial structure of far. Lack of school running characteristics, Hebei province and Beijing Tianjin Hebei development of convergence, the talents integration development strategy combination, cultivated many social need, social needs of the and demand from the market, the majority of talents and training does not come out, cannot institutions similar specialties, strongly satisfy the needs of industrial development on advocated the practical characteristics, no

849

characteristics, resulting in some professional achieve common development and Beijing competitive. Tianjin Hebei, there must be a large number of comprehensive high skilled talents for support. Hebei province should explore the path of cultivating high skilled talents to adapt to the 3.3Training mode of school enterprise development of regional cooperation, promote cooperation and combination of engineering, the process of integration of Beijing Tianjin still need to further promote Hebei better, make the economy to a higher All the higher vocational colleges in talent level. In this case, the task of higher vocational training plan, without exception, will be referred education is more clear: Hebei higher vocational to "school enterprise cooperation", this is the colleges should innovate the mode of fostering difference between the higher occupation higher vocational talents, exploring the way to education and ordinary higher education the cultivate effective talents to serve the local most obvious advantages of higher vocational economy. For concrete: education, should also be the biggest, but the 4.1Seize the opportunity for the development survey found that college enterprises, higher of Beijing Tianjin Hebei collaboration, vocational colleges in Hebei Province, improve the regional competitiveness of combining aspects of the development is not Hebei Province Higher Vocational Colleges optimistic about the situation [4]. The Higher vocational colleges in Hebei Province in performance for the higher vocational colleges 2014 enrollment qualification has a total of 57, are very enthusiastic, but the enthusiasm of of which the National Demonstrative Higher enterprises is not high, only part of the Vocational Colleges and the backbone of a total engineering students have the opportunity to the of 8, these colleges is as a "model" and enterprise for internships, training. In addition, "backbone", the school orientation and talent the government of school enterprise cooperation, training goal is clear, the professional the lack of an effective incentive policy. School characteristic, professional set up suitable for enterprise cooperation showed white hair the characteristics of regional development, behavior in school and enterprise clusters, competitive advantage in both enrollment or mainly rely on the teachers' personal employment has obviously. In September 4, relationships and reputation to build and 2014, the state issued the "implementation maintain, it is difficult to form a stable opinions" on deepening the reform of the long-term cooperation mechanisms. systems of examination and enrollment, file for the reform of higher occupation colleges 4.The training mode of innovative talents, admission will affect the survival and and the coordinated development of Beijing development of the higher vocational colleges Tianjin Hebei of all, those who lack of school running The State - and long term educational reform characteristics of higher vocational colleges will and development plan "clearly put forward the face a crisis, so the higher vocational colleges in vocational education into the social and Hebei province should seize the opportunity for economic development and the industrial the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei development planning, promote the scale of collaboration as soon as possible, clear vocational education, specialty and the needs of orientation and professional characteristics, economic and social development to adapt to. enhance the competitiveness of the region. The training of high skilled personnel is the 4.2According to the Beijing Tianjin Hebei inevitable requirement of the development of collaboration the upgrading of the industrial Beijing Tianjin Hebei regional service. Hebei to structure adjustment of Hebei Province in

850

the development requirement, specialty improve. From the point of view of the setting of Higher Vocational Colleges enterprise, enterprises should establish a Beijing Tianjin Hebei collaborative long-term vision, to high skill talents as a development put forward new requirements on system engineering, through school enterprise the cultivation of high skilled talents in Higher cooperation, training, selection and meet Vocational Colleges of Hebei. Hebei province is enterprises need high-quality talents, schools the Beijing Tianjin High-Tech Industry and and enterprises to achieve win-win situation, to advanced manufacturing industry R & D assume more social responsibility, the transformation and supporting the processing establishment of long-term mechanism of base. "Hebei Provincial People's Government on cooperation, for the community to cultivate high the implementation of opinions" to further skilled talents with others of their own force, expand the opening to undertake industrial which in the long run is “benefit other people as transfer Jizheng No. [2010]151 puts forward to well as oneself”. support occupation colleges for the industry development needs, add and adjust the related 5. Conclusion professional, targeted training of senior Beijing, Tianjin and coordinated development is technicians and skilled workers. Higher President Xi stressed the importance of vocational education must be based on "top-level design, has risen to the national undertaking the industrial transfer and regional strategic level of systems engineering, in the leading industry restructuring and development system engineering of process, the cultivation of requirements, establish dynamic mechanism of high skilled talents is more important, the Hebei enterprises, labor demand of prospective Province higher vocational colleges must be research, listen to the enterprise set for innovative personnel training mode, professional advice, targeted to open the professional setting reform, strengthen the corresponding specialty, specialty structure construction of professional, to highlight the optimization. characteristic of specialty, adjust the curriculum, 4.3The construction of "regional in Hebei Province to undertake industrial characteristic mechanism of government -- transfer in Beijing and Tianjin, Beijing, Tianjin School -- enterprise of three-in-one" and coordinated development to provide the Vocational education and training highly skilled service. talents, this is undoubtedly a systematic project, the government, enterprises and vocational Acknowledgement education organizations need to participate in, Foundation item:In 2015 Higher School of school and enterprise cooperation, closely Humanities and Social Sciences in Hebei combined with the teaching and production, can Province Education Science Research Planning promote both the school and the enterprise in the process of cooperation to achieve a win-win Project (project number: GH152001) situation. Appropriate and timely introduction of a certain strength of enterprise of joint schools Reference and set the characteristic classes, the students [1] determination of Baoding capital Hebei to implement "entrance -- Practice and undertake part of the administrative employment" one-stop service, the whereabouts functions of the. organization of the students after graduation is guaranteed, xinhuanet.com2014.03.27 can affect the recruitment of students school [3] Wang Suxian, Zhao Zhan. High skilled entrance, forming a virtuous circle, the overall talents in Hebei higher vocational colleges level of the school to school will gradually to cultivate research path - based Beijing Tianjin industrial transfer from the point of

851

view of Science technology and industry; the transfer of industries to provide 2012(08) personnel services to investigate of [5] Guo Xiujing, Sang Jinlong, et al. contemporary economy, 2011 (12) Development of action research and [8] Li Tiangui, Xu Chunda. The existing strategic conception of Beijing Tianjin problems in the development of Higher Hebei regional higher education Vocational Education in Hebei and cooperation of higher education, 2012(12) Countermeasures of the reform and opening [7] Zhan Xiaodan, Li Junfeng, Cheng human. up. 2011 (05) Higher vocational education to undertake

852