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No Room for Debate the National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela
No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela July 2019 Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® No Room for Debate - The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela © Copyright International Commission of Jurists Published in July 2019 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 91 Rue des Bains 33 Geneva Switzerland No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela This report was written by Santiago Martínez Neira, consultant to the International Commission of Jurists. Carlos Ayala, Sam Zarifi and Ian Seiderman provided legal and policy review. This report was written in Spanish and translated to English by Leslie Carmichael. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................... -
Venezuela: Without Liberals, There Is No Liberalism · Econ Journal Watch
Discuss this article at Journaltalk: http://journaltalk.net/articles/5894 ECON JOURNAL WATCH 12(3) September 2015: 375–399 Venezuela: Without Liberals, There Is No Liberalism Hugo J. Faria1 and Leonor Filardo2 LINK TO ABSTRACT Montesquieu’s view [is] that a republic (that is to say, what we would call democracy) rests upon the virtue of its citizens. Where the elementary public virtues are lacking, democracy can only lead to chaos which will end in dictatorship. —Stanislav Andreski, Parasitism and Subversion: The Case of Latin America (1969, 279) This report uncovers that there is not much liberal discourse or activity in Venezuela, nor has there been much in the country’s past. The moral and political culture of Venezuela is exceptionally unfavorable to liberalism. This article high- lights the dire consequences stemming from the absence of public virtues and the attendant paucity of pro-growth economic institutions. Some descriptions offered here are impressionistic, so it is especially ap- propriate to inform the reader that we, the present authors, are both Venezuelan and for many years have agonized over Venezuelan affairs to the extent of writing several books attempting to convince our political and entrepreneurial leaders to implement fundamental reforms to economic institutions. We believe in the protection of our God-given natural rights, which include freedom of speech and the cornerstones of economic freedom: personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter and compete in markets, and security of the person and of well- 1. University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124; Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración, Caracas, Venezuela. The authors kindly thank Jane S. -
(Nueva) Guia Canales Cable Del Norte
Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Basico Premium Internac. Adultos XTIME HD Musicales PPV ●210‐Guatevision ●325‐NBC Sports ●1661‐History 2 HD Nacionales Variados ●211‐Senal Colombia ●330‐EuroSport Peliculas Educativos Pay Per View ●1671‐Sun Channel HD ●1‐TV Guia ●100‐Telemundo ●212‐Canal UNO ●331‐Baseball ●500‐HBO ●650‐Discovery ●800‐PPV Events ●2‐TeleAntillas ●101‐Telemundo ●213‐TeleCaribe ●332‐Basketball ●501‐HBO2 ●651‐Discovery Turbo ●810‐XTASY ●3‐Costa Norte ●103‐AzMundo ●214‐TRO ●333‐Golf TV ●502‐HBO LA ●652‐Discovery Science ●811‐Canal Adultos ●4‐CERTV ●104‐AzCorazon ●215‐Meridiano ●334‐Gol TV ●510‐CineMax ●653‐Civilization Disc. ●5‐Telemicro ●110‐Estrellas ●215‐Televen ●335‐NHL ●520‐Peliculas ●654‐Travel & Living High Definition ●6‐OLA TV ●111‐DTV ●216‐Tves ●336‐NFL ●530‐Peliculas ●655‐Home & Health ●1008‐El Mazo TV HD ●7‐Antena Latina ●112‐TV Novelas ●217‐Vive ●337‐Tennis Channel ●540‐Peliculas ●656‐Animal Planet ●1100‐Telemundo HD ●8‐El Mazo TV ●113‐Distrito Comedia ●218‐VTV ●338‐Horse Racing TV ●550‐Xtime ●657‐ID ●1103‐AzMundo HD ●9‐Color Vision ●114‐Antiestres TV ●220‐Globovision ●339‐F1 LA ●551‐Xtime 2 ●660‐History ●1104‐AzCorazon HD ●10‐GH TV ●115‐Ve Plus TV ●240‐Arirang TV ●552‐Xtime 3 ●661‐History 2 ●1129‐TeleXitos HD ●11‐Telesistema ●120‐Wapa Entretenimiento ●553‐Xtime Family ●665‐National Geo. ●1256‐NHK HD ●12‐JM TV ●121‐Wapa 2 Noticias ●400‐ABC ●554‐Xtime Comedy ●670‐Mas Chic ●1257‐France 24 HD ●13‐TeleCentro ●122‐Canal i ●250‐CNN ●401‐NBC ●555‐Xtime Action ●672‐Destinos TV ●1265‐RT ESP HD ●14‐OEPM TV ●123‐City TV ●251‐CNN (Es) ●402‐CBS ●556‐Xtime Horror ●673‐TV Agro ●1266‐RT USA HD ●15‐Digital 15 ●124‐PRTV ●252‐CNN Int. -
Redalyc.LOS TÉRMINOS DE LA CRISIS VENEZOLANA
Boletín de Lingüística ISSN: 0798-9709 [email protected] Universidad Central de Venezuela Venezuela Lovón Cueva, Marco Antonio; Pita Garcia, Paula Sharon LOS TÉRMINOS DE LA CRISIS VENEZOLANA Boletín de Lingüística, vol. XXVIII, núm. 45-46, enero-diciembre, 2016, pp. 79-110 Universidad Central de Venezuela Caracas, Venezuela Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=34754747004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto BOLETÍN DE LINGÜÍSTICA, XXVIII/45-46 / Ene - Dic, 2016: 79-110 79 LOS TÉRMINOS DE LA CRISIS VENEZOLANA Marco Antonio Lovón Cueva Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) [email protected] Paula Sharon Pita Garcia Universidad Ricardo Palma (URP) [email protected] RESUMEN En los últimos años, en Venezuela, el contexto político-económico, entre la continuidad del régimen y el descontento social, ha ocasionado que los venezolanos inventen y recreen una serie de palabras para expresarse sobre dicho acontecimiento. Este trabajo lexicográfico y lexicológico recoge y analiza dichas voces, tales como majunche, pupitrazo, boliburgués. Cada entrada lexicográfica presenta una definición, alguna precisión etimológica, una marca gramatical, una marca sociolingüística, un ejemplo de uso, y alguna nota lexicográfica. Los datos han sido recopilados de distintas fuentes, particularmente de sitios web, y validados por hablantes del país. La investigación concluye con la importancia de recoger las distintas expresiones lingüísticas de esta coyuntura como una forma de consignar una realidad que reclama ser comprendida y atendida. -
The Venezuelan Crisis, Regional Dynamics and the Colombian Peace Process by David Smilde and Dimitris Pantoulas Executive Summary
Report August 2016 The Venezuelan crisis, regional dynamics and the Colombian peace process By David Smilde and Dimitris Pantoulas Executive summary Venezuela has entered a crisis of governance that will last for at least another two years. An unsustainable economic model has caused triple-digit inflation, economic contraction, and widespread scarcities of food and medicines. An unpopular government is trying to keep power through increasingly authoritarian measures: restricting the powers of the opposition-controlled National Assembly, avoiding a recall referendum, and restricting civil and political rights. Venezuela’s prestige and influence in the region have clearly suffered. Nevertheless, the general contours of the region’s emphasis on regional autonomy and state sovereignty are intact and suggestions that Venezuela is isolated are premature. Venezuela’s participation in the Colombian peace process since 2012 has allowed it to project an image of a responsible member of the international community and thereby counteract perceptions of it as a “rogue state”. Its growing democratic deficits make this projected image all the more valuable and Venezuela will likely continue with a constructive role both in consolidating peace with the FARC-EP and facilitating negotiations between the Colombian government and the ELN. However, a political breakdown or humanitarian crisis could alter relations with Colombia and change Venezuela’s role in a number of ways. Introduction aimed to maximise profits from the country’s oil production. During his 14 years in office Venezuelan president Hugo Together with Iran and Russia, the Venezuelan government Chávez Frias sought to turn his country into a leading has sought to accomplish this through restricting produc- promotor of the integration of Latin American states and tion and thus maintaining prices. -
Pedro A. Palma
PEDRO A. PALMA CURRICULUM VITAE Academia Nacional de Ciencias Económicas Ecoanalítica Palacio de las Academias Centro Comercial Mata de Coco Ave. Universidad Oficina 56, Piso 5 Bolsa a San Francisco Ave. Blandín, Chacao CARACAS, VENEZUELA CARACAS, VENEZUELA Phone: (58-212) 482-7842 Phone: (58-212) 266-9080 Fax: (58-212) 482-9330 Fax: (58-212) 266-5119 Mobile: (58-414) 708-8090 e-mail: [email protected] Web page: pedroapalma.com (under development) SCHOLASTIC BACKGROUND Ph.D. in Economics, University of Pennsylvania M.A. in Economics, University of Pennsylvania M.B.A., University of Pennsylvania, The Wharton School B.S. in Economics, (Cum Laude), Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Caracas ACADEMIC BACKGROUND Professor Emeritus, Institute of Advanced Studies in Administration –IESA-, a graduate business school based in Caracas (Since September 2015) Professor of Economics, Institute of Advanced Studies in Administration –IESA (1982-2015) Assistant and Associate Professor at IESA (1974-1982) Visiting Professor, University Andrés Bello, Economics Graduate Program (1974 & 1977) Assistant Professor, University Andrés Bello, School of Economics (1967-1969) Instructor of Economic Theory, University Andrés Bello, School of Economics (1964-1967) NON-ACADEMIC PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND National Academy of Economic Sciences Founding Fellow (1984-present) President (2009-2011) Palma & Associates, financial and investment consultants, President (1997-2006) Booz - Allen & Hamilton Inc., Vice President (Partner) (1991-1997) MetroEconómica, -
21St Century Socialism: Making a State for Revolution
tripleC 10(2): 537-554, 2012 ISSN 1726-670X http://www.triple-c.at 21st Century Socialism: Making a State for Revolution Lee Artz Purdue University Calumet, Department of Communication, Hammond, IN, USA, [email protected] Abstract: The Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela has built mass organizations of workers and communities that have erratically challenged class and market relations – verifying that taking political power is difficult but essential to fundamental social change and that capitalist cultural practices complicate the revolutionary process. This work identifies components of state power, separating state apparatus (government) as a crucial site for instituting social change. The case of democratic, participatory communication and public media access is presented as central to the successes and problems of Venezuelan 21st century socialism. Drawing on field research in community media in Caracas, the essay highlights some of the politico- cultural challenges and class contradictions in producing and distributing cultural values and social practices for a new socialist hegemony necessary for fundamental social change. Keywords: community media, public media, state, state power, participatory communication, social change, hegemony, culture, revolution, class, class conflict. Acknowledgements: Much thanks and solidarity to Ana Viloria at MINCI (Ministry of Communication and Information, Wilfredo Vasquez at Catia TV, and Carlos Lujo at Radio Primero Negro for their time, insights, and dedication to democracy and social justice; thanks to Carlos Martinez for logistics and translation during our visits with dozens of Venezuelan media workers, and to Steve Macek and the organizers and participants of the Marxism and Communication conferences at the National Communication Association who provided critique and corrections for this work. -
CRACKDOWN on DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela
CRACKDOWN ON DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Crackdown on Dissent Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-35492 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit: http://www.hrw.org The Foro Penal (FP) or Penal Forum is a Venezuelan NGO that has worked defending human rights since 2002, offering free assistance to victims of state repression, including those arbitrarily detained, tortured, or murdered. The Penal Forum currently has a network of 200 volunteer lawyers and more than 4,000 volunteer activists, with regional representatives throughout Venezuela and also in other countries such as Argentina, Chile, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Uruguay, and the USA. Volunteers provide assistance and free legal counsel to victims, and organize campaigns for the release of political prisoners, to stop state repression, and increase the political and social cost for the Venezuelan government to use repression as a mechanism to stay in power. -
Redalyc.PRESIDENTES DE VENEZUELA (1811-2012)
Revista Venezolana de Análisis de Coyuntura ISSN: 1315-3617 [email protected] Universidad Central de Venezuela Venezuela Petit Primera, José Gregorio PRESIDENTES DE VENEZUELA (1811-2012). UN ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO- DESCRIPTIVO Revista Venezolana de Análisis de Coyuntura, vol. XXII, núm. 1, enero-junio, 2016, pp. 47 -56 Universidad Central de Venezuela Caracas, Venezuela Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36448449003 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista Venezolana de Análisis de Coyuntura, 2016, Vol. XXII, No. 1 (ene-jun), pp. 47-56 recibido: 14-04-2015 / arbitrado: 14-08-2015 PRESIDENTES DE VENEZUELA (1811-2012). UN ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO-DESCRIPTIVO José Gregorio Petit Primera1 IIES, UCV Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar a los presidentes de Venezuela desde 1811 hasta 2012 en cuanto a diferentes variables tanto cuantitativas como cualitativas. Para tal fin, se se- leccionó una muestra de 54 observaciones y se aplicó una metodología utilizando la estadística descriptiva y también como referencia el estudio que hicieran Goemans y otros (2009). El princi- pal hallazgo que se desprende de este estudio es que existen diferencias y similitudes importan- tes en los presidentes que han gobernado a Venezuela en 200 años en cuanto a las siguientes características: edad, duración en el poder, tipo de liderazgo, la manera de cómo entraron y sa- lieron al poder, así como el destino que les tocó vivir a la vuelta de un año de entregar el mando. -
Canal Institucional *Hq Co | Canal Trece *Hd Co
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Television in Venezuela: Who Dominates the Media? by MARK WEISBROT and TARA RUTTENBERG *
Issue Brief December 2010 Television in Venezuela: Who Dominates the Media? BY MARK WEISBROT AND TARA RUTTENBERG * It is commonly reported in the international press, and widely believed, that the government of President Hugo Chávez controls the media in Venezuela. For example, writing about Venezuela’s September elections for the National Assembly, the Washington Post’s deputy editorial page editor and columnist, Jackson Diehl, referred to the Chávez “regime’s domination of the media...” 1 In an interview on CNN, Lucy Morillon of Reporters Without Borders stated, “President Chávez controls most of the TV stations.” 2 And on PBS in November 2010, former Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Roger Noriega stated that the Venezuelan media is “virtually under the control of Chávez.” 3 Such statements are made regularly in the major media and almost never challenged. Table 1 shows the evolution of Venezuelan television audience share from 2000-2010. There are three categories: private broadcast channels, which are privately owned and available on broadcast television without payment; the state channels, which are run by the government and also broadcast, without payment 4 by the viewer; and private paid TV, which includes cable and satellite, for which the subscriber must pay a fee; and other paid programming that is being watched during the time of the survey. As can be seen from the table, as of September 2010, Venezuelan state TV channels had just a 5.4 percent audience share. Of the other 94.6 percent of the audience, 61.4 percent were watching privately owned television channels, and 33.1 percent were watching paid TV. -
A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela
A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-371-4 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org September 2008 1-56432-371-4 A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela I. Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 1 Political Discrimination ............................................................................................2 The Courts ...............................................................................................................3