Redalyc.LOS TÉRMINOS DE LA CRISIS VENEZOLANA
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
No Room for Debate the National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela
No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela July 2019 Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® No Room for Debate - The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela © Copyright International Commission of Jurists Published in July 2019 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 91 Rue des Bains 33 Geneva Switzerland No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela This report was written by Santiago Martínez Neira, consultant to the International Commission of Jurists. Carlos Ayala, Sam Zarifi and Ian Seiderman provided legal and policy review. This report was written in Spanish and translated to English by Leslie Carmichael. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................... -
Redalyc.Hugo Chávez and the Building of His Self-Image Through
Ibérica ISSN: 1139-7241 [email protected] Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos España Negro Alousque, Isabel Hugo Chávez and the building of his self-image through metaphor Ibérica, núm. 29, 2015, pp. 83-103 Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos Cádiz, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=287038716005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 06 IBERICA 29.qxp:Iberica 13 29/03/15 21:46 Página 83 Hugo Chávez and the building of his self-image through metaphor Isabel Negro Alousque Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España) [email protected] Abstract In the last decades metaphor has been much researched from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. One of the metaphor research lines has been the study of metaphor in specialized genres, including politics (Musolff, 2004). Political metaphor has been considerably researched within the cognitive framework and a few investigations have been concerned with the use of metaphor by political leaders (e.g. Semino & Masci, 1996; Charteris-Black, 2004, 2009). The present paper focuses on the use of metaphor in the public discourse of Hugo Chávez, the former Venezuelan president. Chávez was a captivating, if polarizing, leader whose hallmark was his oratory. We analyse a sample of Chávez’s speeches for evidence of its metaphorical content. We identify and explain the linguistic and conceptual metaphors that occur in his speeches with a view to demonstrating that they play a central role in the construction of Chávez’s self-image as both a political and religious leader for persuasive purposes. -
Predators 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREDATORS 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Azerbaijan 167/180* Eritrea 180/180* Isaias AFWERKI Ilham Aliyev Born 2 February 1946 Born 24 December 1961 > President of the Republic of Eritrea > President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 19 May 1993 since 2003 > Predator since 18 September 2001, the day he suddenly eliminated > Predator since taking office, but especially since 2014 his political rivals, closed all privately-owned media and jailed outspoken PREDATORY METHOD: Subservient judicial system journalists Azerbaijan’s subservient judicial system convicts journalists on absurd, spurious PREDATORY METHOD: Paranoid totalitarianism charges that are sometimes very serious, while the security services never The least attempt to question or challenge the regime is regarded as a threat to rush to investigate physical attacks on journalists and sometimes protect their “national security.” There are no more privately-owned media, only state media assailants, even when they have committed appalling crimes. Under President with Stalinist editorial policies. Journalists are regarded as enemies. Some have Aliyev, news sites can be legally blocked if they pose a “danger to the state died in prison, others have been imprisoned for the past 20 years in the most or society.” Censorship was stepped up during the war with neighbouring appalling conditions, without access to their family or a lawyer. According to Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and the government routinely refuses to give the information RSF has been getting for the past two decades, journalists accreditation to foreign journalists. -
The Venezuelan Crisis, Regional Dynamics and the Colombian Peace Process by David Smilde and Dimitris Pantoulas Executive Summary
Report August 2016 The Venezuelan crisis, regional dynamics and the Colombian peace process By David Smilde and Dimitris Pantoulas Executive summary Venezuela has entered a crisis of governance that will last for at least another two years. An unsustainable economic model has caused triple-digit inflation, economic contraction, and widespread scarcities of food and medicines. An unpopular government is trying to keep power through increasingly authoritarian measures: restricting the powers of the opposition-controlled National Assembly, avoiding a recall referendum, and restricting civil and political rights. Venezuela’s prestige and influence in the region have clearly suffered. Nevertheless, the general contours of the region’s emphasis on regional autonomy and state sovereignty are intact and suggestions that Venezuela is isolated are premature. Venezuela’s participation in the Colombian peace process since 2012 has allowed it to project an image of a responsible member of the international community and thereby counteract perceptions of it as a “rogue state”. Its growing democratic deficits make this projected image all the more valuable and Venezuela will likely continue with a constructive role both in consolidating peace with the FARC-EP and facilitating negotiations between the Colombian government and the ELN. However, a political breakdown or humanitarian crisis could alter relations with Colombia and change Venezuela’s role in a number of ways. Introduction aimed to maximise profits from the country’s oil production. During his 14 years in office Venezuelan president Hugo Together with Iran and Russia, the Venezuelan government Chávez Frias sought to turn his country into a leading has sought to accomplish this through restricting produc- promotor of the integration of Latin American states and tion and thus maintaining prices. -
Assessing Dangerous Threats to Our Nation's Borders
TESTIMONY OF AMBASSADOR ROGER F. NORIEGA BEFORE THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT “A Line in the Sand: Assessing Dangerous Threats to Our Nation’s Borders” Friday, November 16, 2012 Room 311, Cannon House Office Building Washington, DC Mr. Chairman, I applaud you and other members of the Subcommittee for your continued efforts to study and expose the evolving threats to the U.S. homeland that are developing beyond our borders. The Subcommittee’s published reports on this subject contain a sobering and insightful appraisal of the menacing cooperation between narcotraffickers and the Islamic terrorist group Hezbollah in our hemisphere. As a visiting fellow at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, I head a project to examine and expose the dangerous alliance between the Venezuelan regime of Hugo Chávez and Iran. To date, we have conducted dozens of interviews with experts from throughout the world and with eyewitnesses on the ground in the region regarding Hezbollah’s offensive in the Americas. We also have obtained reams of official Venezuelan and Iranian documents, only a few of which we have published to support our conclusions. In addition, I have worked for most of my professional life to understand and obstruct the illicit production and distribution of illegal narcotics and associated crimes of deadly drug syndicates. While much attention has been paid to the bloody confrontation between authorities in Mexico and several Central American countries with the transnational narcotrafficking organizations, there is virtually no recognition of the simple fact that, for the last 6-7 years, much of the cocaine from South America makes its way northward with the material support of the government of Venezuela. -
Encuesta Nacional Ómnibus Julio-Agosto 2015 Fuente De Íconos: Thenounproject.Com Índice De Contenido
Encuesta Nacional Julio-Agosto Ómnibus 2015 Encuesta Nacional Ómnibus: 999 hogares Error máximo admisible ±3,04% Fecha de campo: del 10 al 23 de julio de 2015 Empresa afiliada a: Fuente de íconos: thenounproject.com Índice de contenido 1. Metodología y contexto 2. Situación país 3. Evaluación de gestión 4. Elecciones parlamentarias 2015 Encuesta Nacional Ómnibus Julio-Agosto 2015 Fuente de íconos: thenounproject.com Índice de contenido 5. Situación económica del país 5.1 Abastecimiento. 5.2. Inflación . 6. Situación política del país 6.1 Política internacional . 6.2 Protestas en el país .6.3 Otros temas . Encuesta Nacional Ómnibus Julio-Agosto 2015 Fuente de íconos: thenounproject.com Índice de contenido 6. Situación política del país 6.4 Sobre unas primarias de Oposición . 6.5 Sobre Maduro y su futuro . 6.6 Autodefinición política e identificación partidista . Encuesta Nacional Ómnibus Julio-Agosto 2015 Fuente de íconos: thenounproject.com 1. Metodología y contexto Fuente de íconos: thenounproject.com Metodología de la investigación ¿Cómo se hizo? Ficha Técnica Personas naturales, de sexo masculino y Universo de estudio femenino, mayores de 18 años y de estratos socioeconómicos A/B, C, D y E Tamaño de la muestra 999 personas Error máximo admisible ±3,04% Nivel de confianza 95% Tipo de muestreo En hogares Polietapico Recolección de la (por género, edad, estrato socioeconómico y información región) Fecha de campo del 10 al 23 de julio de 2015 Encuesta Nacional Ómnibus Julio-Agosto 2015 2. Situación país Fuente de íconos: thenounproject.com -
Triangulación Mediática Contra El Diputado Diosdado Cabello Presidente De La Asamblea Nacional De La República Bolivariana De Venezuela
República Bolivariana de Venezuela Asamblea Nacional Comisión Permanente del Poder Popular y Medios de Comunicación Caracas – Venezuela TRIANGULACIÓN MEDIÁTICA CONTRA EL DIPUTADO DIOSDADO CABELLO PRESIDENTE DE LA ASAMBLEA NACIONAL DE LA REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA Informe presentado por la Subcomisión de Medios de la Asamblea Nacional Aprobado por la Comisión Permanente del Poder Popular y Medios de Comunicación en la Reunión Ordinaria de fecha miércoles 25 de marzo de 2015 y por la Sesión Plenaria de la Asamblea Nacional del día martes 21 de abril de 2015. 1 República Bolivariana de Venezuela Asamblea Nacional Comisión Permanente del Poder Popular y Medios de Comunicación Caracas – Venezuela PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA: Información y mentira Con fecha 27 de enero de 2015, el diario El Nacional de Caracas, en su versión digital, publica bajo el rótulo “Última hora”, la siguiente información: ESCOLTA DE DIOSDADO CABELLO LO ACUSA EN WASHINGTON DE NARCOTRÁFICO El rotativo venezolano cita como fuente al periódico de Miami, Diario las Américas. Este, a su vez, remite al español ABC como su fuente de información. A partir de esta triangulación mediática Madrid-Miami-Caracas, la información se extiende por el mundo hasta difuminarse el rastro de la fuente original y diluirse, aparentemente la responsabilidad informativa y editorial La versión de ABC aparece bajo el siguiente titular: EL ESCOLTA DEL NUMERO DOS CHAVISTA HUYE A EE.UU. Y LE ACUSA DE NARCO -Salazar testificará contra Cabello en Washington Enero 27, 2015. 2 República Bolivariana de Venezuela Asamblea Nacional Comisión Permanente del Poder Popular y Medios de Comunicación Caracas – Venezuela El lead o encabezamiento de la información precisa: “Leamsy Salazar, el que hasta ahora era jefe de seguridad del Presidente de la Asamblea de Venezuela, Diosdado Cabello, que a su vez es el número dos del régimen de Nicolás Maduro, ha huido y se encuentra en Estados Unidos. -
CRACKDOWN on DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela
CRACKDOWN ON DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Crackdown on Dissent Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-35492 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit: http://www.hrw.org The Foro Penal (FP) or Penal Forum is a Venezuelan NGO that has worked defending human rights since 2002, offering free assistance to victims of state repression, including those arbitrarily detained, tortured, or murdered. The Penal Forum currently has a network of 200 volunteer lawyers and more than 4,000 volunteer activists, with regional representatives throughout Venezuela and also in other countries such as Argentina, Chile, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Uruguay, and the USA. Volunteers provide assistance and free legal counsel to victims, and organize campaigns for the release of political prisoners, to stop state repression, and increase the political and social cost for the Venezuelan government to use repression as a mechanism to stay in power. -
Article on Venezuela Crisis
Article On Venezuela Crisis Stereoscopic and mettled Rodger disorientated, but Wit presumably panelled her marabou. Laurie usually snatches over or twirl unmindfully when sludgier Torrin schematising jolly and jestingly. If infusible or defunctive Frederic usually advantage his fake enregisters parliamentarily or goad coevally and alphanumerically, how Asiatic is Anson? Both inside and children under hugo chávez had lost to interchange all reported death and crisis on venezuela at the venezuelan intelligence agents and emergency In venezuela objected, forecasting an article on venezuela crisis than coordinating with black market mechanism into neighboring latin america. No maior hospital lacked transparency and hyperinflation, meaning and journalists, curtailing even surpass the university enrollments, and other periods of article on venezuela crisis; the economic downturn in. Class citizens to the article to arrest lópez is far principally contributed to elect him and sustain the article on venezuela crisis in an increase the request timed out of the economic crisis; their humanitarian visa de. Your inbox for a situation for businesses and that defending democracy. How maduro administration has jailed opposition members of crisis affected industries for achieving the article on venezuela crisis worse. To one possible in crisis in crisis facing trial to be elected mayors of article is. It was no easy paths out. The article examines the latest humanitarian action and crisis: possible future liberal democracy and approved of article on venezuela crisis the. When venezuela crisis, but not seem dubious in poor by speculators or purpose of article on venezuela crisis is unrealistic to the article was being forced staff reduction in parliament clearly suggests there has grown among foreign banks from! But impossible for corruption or parallel concern for products here the article on venezuela crisis under the article examines the. -
Venezuela: Issues for Congress, 2013-2016
Venezuela: Issues for Congress, 2013-2016 Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs January 23, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43239 Venezuela: Issues for Congress, 2013-2016 Summary Although historically the United States had close relations with Venezuela, a major oil supplier, friction in bilateral relations increased under the leftist, populist government of President Hugo Chávez (1999-2013), who died in 2013 after battling cancer. After Chávez’s death, Venezuela held presidential elections in which acting President Nicolás Maduro narrowly defeated Henrique Capriles of the opposition Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD), with the opposition alleging significant irregularities. In 2014, the Maduro government violently suppressed protests and imprisoned a major opposition figure, Leopoldo López, along with others. In December 2015, the MUD initially won a two-thirds supermajority in National Assembly elections, a major defeat for the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). The Maduro government subsequently thwarted the legislature’s power by preventing three MUD representatives from taking office (denying the opposition a supermajority) and using the Supreme Court to block bills approved by the legislature. For much of 2016, opposition efforts were focused on recalling President Maduro through a national referendum, but the government slowed down the referendum process and suspended it indefinitely in October. After an appeal by Pope Francis, the government and most of the opposition (with the exception of Leopoldo López’s Popular Will party) agreed to talks mediated by the Vatican along with the former presidents of the Dominican Republic, Spain, and Panama and the head of the Union of South American Nations. -
Analyzing Obstacles to Venezuela's Future
CSIS BRIEFS CSIS Analyzing Obstacles to Venezuela’s Future By Moises Rendon, Mark Schneider, & Jaime Vazquez NOVEMBER 2019 THE ISSUE Despite stiff sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and internal civil protests, Nicolas Maduro and his inner circle have resisted the pressures to negotiate an exit. Three internationally-sponsored dialogue processes and two efforts at mediated negotiations within the last five years have failed, with Maduro using the time to intensify his hold on power. Different factors are impeding a transition in Venezuela. This brief investigates challenges and opportunities to help support a transition toward democracy. It describes the possible role of a Track II diplomacy initiative to produce a feasible exit ramp for Maduro—essentially the achievement of significant progress outside of the formal negotiation process. The brief also discusses potential roles for chavistas in today’s struggle and for ‘day after’ challenges, the required elements for a transitional justice process, and the basic conditions necessary for holding free and fair elections to elect a new president. BACKGROUND undiminished support from Russia, China, and Cuba, have Amid numerous blackouts, fuel shortages impacting complicated efforts to achieve a political accord leading to a agriculture and food production, and inflation on pace democratic transition. to reach over 10 million percent by the end of 2019, Venezuela’s humanitarian, economic, and political crisis QUICK FACTS has forced more than 4 million citizens to flee their • According to the United Nations, Venezuela will homeland. That number could surge past 5 million by the have over 5.3 million refugees by the end of 2019. end of 2019. -
Departamento De Estado De Los Estados Unidos Declaración De Morgan Ortagus, La Portavoz 15 De Febrero De 2020 Los Estados Unid
Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos Declaración de Morgan Ortagus, la Portavoz 15 de febrero de 2020 Los Estados Unidos condena la detención de un miembro de la familia del presidente interino Guaidó Los Estados Unidos condena enérgicamente la detención de Juan José Márquez, tío del presidente interino Juan Guaidó, y exige su liberación inmediata. Las absurdas acusaciones que se han formulado ejemplifican la creciente desesperación de Maduro y sus corruptos asociados. La fabricación de pruebas para justificar detenciones arbitrarias por motivos políticos es una herramienta habitual del antiguo régimen ilegítimo de Maduro. La hemos visto usarse contra Roberto Marrero, Juan Requesens, Gilber Caro e Ismael León, quienes constituyen una pequeña parte de los más de 350 presos políticos actualmente en Venezuela. Estos actos deplorables sólo retrasan la resolución de la trágica crisis en Venezuela que Maduro y sus colaboradores insisten en perpetuar. Diosdado Cabello, jefe de la Asamblea Constituyente ilegítima, argumenta que Márquez había introducido ilegalmente material explosivo a bordo de un vuelo internacional directo desde Portugal, después de haber pasado por el estricto control y los protocolos de seguridad del aeropuerto de Lisboa. La línea aérea, TAP Air Portugal, afirmó públicamente que “es imposible viajar con explosivos”. Estas acciones despreciables del antiguo régimen de Maduro —detener a civiles inocentes e inventar falsas acusaciones— lamentablemente son típicas. En lugar de acatar el Estado de derecho, Maduro y sus secuaces ejercen prácticas mafiosas e intimidan a la oposición atacando a sus familiares. En 2019, se notificaron 2.219 detenciones arbitrarias en Venezuela, y más de 15.000 entre 2014 y 2019.