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The Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy Middle (1) Abstract Provincial Administrative Organization of Phrae Province gives high priority to water shortage problem because it is an urgent problem at national level. It severely affects the quality of life of the underprivileged who cannot work in their domicile due to the lack of knowledge in water management in their own context. In this connection, there is an analysis study, method determination, preparation of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), regulations and teaching about how to change attitude of people sector about the problem solving in order to earn opportunity and equality in the society by self-dependence according to the "King’s Theory", the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy, by making the community and locally stronger. This is to create systematic water management method by focusing on the integration of all sectors, including the government sector, private sector and people sector by using the knowledge and facts to solve the water shortage problem. This will help to make the underprivileged to have career and income and improve their quality of life. This method can solve the problem directly and is the fundamental method according to the government’s policy "Thailand 4.0" to provide security to Thai society in the future. (2) Preface This Innovation Documentation "Sustainable Water Management by DSLM principles is used in the presentation of awards in the selected category and criteria of rd United Nations Public Service Awards UNPSA award, 3 topic: Developing effective and accountable public institutions. "Sustainable Water Management by DSLM Principles" is a solution to address water shortages for underprivileged people by integrating all sectors such as the government sector, the private sector and the public sector by decisions on base correct data to provide people with knowledge in water management, leading to sustainable and sustainable self-reliance. DSLM (D = Demand, S = Supply, L = Logistic, M = Management) is a knowledge-based application of science and technology in water database development, water mapping, water balance and use of GPS applications, aerial map with the local wisdom, making arrangements to solve problems by use this principle has resulted in a better understanding of the problem in the area and has more knowledge to solve the problem of water shortage is sustainable ensure stability in Thai society in the future. Phrae Provincial Administration Organization hopes this document will be useful for all regions of the world to apply as a means to address water shortages on a global. Authorities November 2018 (4) Contents Appendix 55 MOU 55 Evaluation 1 Notification of Decentralization to The Local Government Organization Committee 1 Certifications 1 Bibliography 1 Chapter 1 The Sustainable Water Management 1.1 The Significance of the problem The Provincial Administrative Organization is a large-scale local administrative organization, which is managed according to the Provincial Administrative Organization Act. In 1997, the Provincial Administrative Organization had the authority to provide public services for the benefit of the local people in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, the development of the work of the municipality and the sub-district administrative organization as well as the coordination of the local development plan in order to avoid duplication of work in the local administration of the province. The Provincial Administrative Organization has the duty to develop the province in terms of economic, social, education, public health, occupation and utilities, such as: 1. The maintenance of natural resources and the environment, as well as local customs and culture. 2. Land Use for Local Benefits. 3. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. 4. Building a public utilities system that the municipal and sub-district administration offices is not feasible because it lack of funding. 5. Making the projects involving both municipalities and the Tambon Administrative Organization. Picture 1.1 The flood in Phrae Province, 1995. Sustainable water management by DSLM principle, Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization P a g e | 2 At present, the Thai government has a decentralization policy by supporting the local self-reliance and deciding on local affairs in accordance with the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand BE 2560. Also it has empowered local people to self-govern and provide some public services. To respond the needs of local people according to the policy of increasing the country's economic potential from the National Economic and Social Development Plan No. 12 Sustainable Development Strategy for Sustainable Development, Conservation and Rehabilitation Of natural resources and environment, Ensure sustainable water management, long-term sustainability in water management, as water is a vital resource for living and Economic development, where most of the water used in consumption and water for agriculture such as natural water in the atmosphere, surface water and groundwater are natural products that increase or decrease in natural conditions that some years may cause drought, the water in the river is low, or sometimes it rains so much damage because of floods, property and community, resulting in a water crisis. According to the survey the problem condition of Phrae Province in the year 2558, by Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization found that there were three urgent problems: 1) Water shortage due to lack of water storage, ineffective water management, and flooding. 2) Poverty problems of people because of low income people lack of knowledge and understanding in agricultural occupation that is the main goods and has an importance of Phrae Province. 3) The problem of natural resources and environment was destroyed because the forest area was destroyed for use as a working area. There was also a problem of lack of public participation and integration in all sectors, as well as conflict in complex of local in Phrae Province. Picture 1.2 The problem area in dry area in Phrae Province Source: Gallery, Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization, 2016 Sustainable water management by DSLM principle, Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization P a g e | 3 1.2 General information Phrae is one of the 17 northern provinces of Thailand, located between the northern latitudes 14.70 to 18.44 degrees with the longitude 99.58-100.32 degrees. It is higher than the sea level about 155 meters with an area of 6538.59 square kilometers or about 4,086,625 acres. There are total population 448,551 persons. The average annual income per capita of the population is 61,013 baht in 2015.1 The area around Phrae is surrounded by four mountains. Most of the area is about 80%. The mountain is flat with only 20% sloping to the south along the stream of the Yom River. There are 2 large plains in the bottom of the valley, namely, the plains in Amphoe Song, Amphoe Rong Kwang, Amphoe Nong Muangkhai, Amphoe Mueang Phrae, Amphoe Sungmen and Amphoe Den Chai, and the other one in Amphoe Long and Wangchin where is used for living and farming. Picture 1.3 Hydrographical Basis of Geomorphology of Yom River Basin in Phrae Province Source: The briefing document Water center, Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization, 2018 Water situation in Phrae Province The climate change in Phrae Province is that rainfall between 2011 And 2015. There are an average of 1,209.42 mm. The most rainfall in 2011 measured 1,550 mm, the number of rainy days 142 rainy days are the lowest in 2015, can measure up to 2.5, 2.5 mm., rainy days 14 days. Source: The meteorological station in January 2016. 1 At the briefing of Phrae Province in BE 2561 by the Provincial Strategy and Information Development Office, Phrae Provincial Office, pp.3-13. Sustainable water management by DSLM principle, Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization P a g e | 4 The water situation and the problem of water management The solution to the problem of water resources is to respond the needs of the people. In the present Yom River in the tributaries as well as the creek has a shallow condition that in the rainy season, there is a lot of flood damage to the lives and property of the people. In the former context, the development and rehabilitation of past water resources will be undertaken with regard to addressing inconsistencies in each of the inconsistent areas, not as a whole, making development and problem solving impossible but it is not comprehensive and non-sustainable. From the problem of demand for water resources for consumption and water for agriculture, which is the urgent need, firstly resulted in low income people ranked 16th in 17 provinces. The problem of lack of water storage sources in the dry season, causing water shortage and some water quality is not suitable for consumption and consumption of people. Picture 1.4 Shows the drought risk in Phrae Province. Source : Documents of the Water Resources Management Center Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization, 2018. The problem of water management mentioned above leads to the problem of drought in Phrae. The lack of integrated water management costs. Based on a balanced, sustainable water management document, 2560 by the Water Management Center of Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization, page 8 that there will be 224,000 farms. In the dry season,only 26,000 farms can be cultivated. In the area outside the irrigation zone, the water from the tributaries or the water retention is needed to solve the problem by digging ponds for rainwater use. Moreover, they lack of true knowledge of using water, the study of the problem and the amount of water available in the area to correspond the needs of the people. Sustainable water management by DSLM principle, Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization P a g e | 5 The original context of solution the problem Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization has supported the budget and personnel to solve the problem of water shortage, such as digging ponds, collecting water, transporting water to the people when they are in trouble.
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