Optimized Planning for a Multiple Space Debris Removal Mission
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<> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA
1 SATELITES ARTIFICIALES. Capítulo 5º Subcap. 10 <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA TIERRA. Esta es una relación cronológica de todos los lanzamientos de satélites artificiales de nuestro planeta, con independencia de su éxito o fracaso, tanto en el disparo como en órbita. Significa pues que muchos de ellos no han alcanzado el espacio y fueron destruidos. Se señala en primer lugar (a la izquierda) su nombre, seguido de la fecha del lanzamiento, el país al que pertenece el satélite (que puede ser otro distinto al que lo lanza) y el tipo de satélite; este último aspecto podría no corresponderse en exactitud dado que algunos son de finalidad múltiple. En los lanzamientos múltiples, cada satélite figura separado (salvo en los casos de fracaso, en que no llegan a separarse) pero naturalmente en la misma fecha y juntos. NO ESTÁN incluidos los llevados en vuelos tripulados, si bien se citan en el programa de satélites correspondiente y en el capítulo de “Cronología general de lanzamientos”. .SATÉLITE Fecha País Tipo SPUTNIK F1 15.05.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK F2 21.08.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 01 04.10.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 02 03.11.1957 URSS Científico VANGUARD-1A 06.12.1957 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 01 31.01.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1B 05.02.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 02 05.03.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1 17.03.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 03 26.03.1958 USA Científico SPUTNIK D1 27.04.1958 URSS Geodésico VANGUARD-2A -
Index of Astronomia Nova
Index of Astronomia Nova Index of Astronomia Nova. M. Capderou, Handbook of Satellite Orbits: From Kepler to GPS, 883 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03416-4, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Bibliography Books are classified in sections according to the main themes covered in this work, and arranged chronologically within each section. General Mechanics and Geodesy 1. H. Goldstein. Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, Mass., 1956 2. L. Landau & E. Lifchitz. Mechanics (Course of Theoretical Physics),Vol.1, Mir, Moscow, 1966, Butterworth–Heinemann 3rd edn., 1976 3. W.M. Kaula. Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell Publ., Waltham, Mass., 1966 4. J.-J. Levallois. G´eod´esie g´en´erale, Vols. 1, 2, 3, Eyrolles, Paris, 1969, 1970 5. J.-J. Levallois & J. Kovalevsky. G´eod´esie g´en´erale,Vol.4:G´eod´esie spatiale, Eyrolles, Paris, 1970 6. G. Bomford. Geodesy, 4th edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980 7. J.-C. Husson, A. Cazenave, J.-F. Minster (Eds.). Internal Geophysics and Space, CNES/Cepadues-Editions, Toulouse, 1985 8. V.I. Arnold. Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Graduate Texts in Mathematics (60), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989 9. W. Torge. Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991 10. G. Seeber. Satellite Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993 11. E.W. Grafarend, F.W. Krumm, V.S. Schwarze (Eds.). Geodesy: The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium, Springer, Berlin, 2003 12. H. Stephani. Relativity: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity,Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004 13. G. Schubert (Ed.). Treatise on Geodephysics,Vol.3:Geodesy, Elsevier, Oxford, 2007 14. D.D. McCarthy, P.K. -
Proton (UR-500) Family Home Launch Vehicles USSR / Russia
Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page. Thank you very much for visiting Gunter's Space Page. I hope that this site is useful a nd informative for you. If you appreciate the information provided on this site, please consider supporting my work by making a simp le and secure donation via PayPal. Please help to run the website and keep everything free of charge. Thank you very much. Proton (UR-500) family Home Launch Vehicles USSR / Russia Proton Proton-K Proton-K Blok-D (Zond L1) Proton-K Blok-D-1 (Granat) [ILS] Proton-K Blok-DM-2 Proton-K Blok-DM1 (Inmarsat-3 F3) similar: Proton-K Blok-D, Proton-K Blok-D-2 Proton-K Blok-DM2 Proton-K Blok-DM3 Proton-M Briz-M (Thor 5) [ILS] similar: Proton-K Blok-DM-5 similar: Proton-K Blok-DM4, similar: Proton-K Briz-M Proton-K Blok-DM-2M Version Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Proton (8K82) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0208 + 1 × RD-0209 - - Proton-K (8K82K) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 - Proton-K Blok-D (8K82K 11S824) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 Blok-D / RD-58 Proton-K Blok-D-1 (8K82K 11S824M) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 Blok-D-1 / RD-58M Proton-K Blok-D-2 (8K82K 11S824F) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 Blok-D-2 / RD-58M Proton-K Blok-DM (8K82K 11S86) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 Blok-DM / RD-58M Proton-K Blok-DM-2 (8K82K 11S861) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 -
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This Version of the Database Includes Launches Through April 30, 2021
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This version of the Database includes launches through April 30, 2021. There are currently 4,084 active satellites in the database. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 836 satellites • The deletion of 124 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Deleted from Database for May 1, 2021 Release Quetzal-1 – 1998-057RK ChubuSat 1 – 2014-070C Lacrosse/Onyx 3 (USA 133) – 1997-064A TSUBAME – 2014-070E Diwata-1 – 1998-067HT GRIFEX – 2015-003D HaloSat – 1998-067NX Tianwang 1C – 2015-051B UiTMSAT-1 – 1998-067PD Fox-1A – 2015-058D Maya-1 -- 1998-067PE ChubuSat 2 – 2016-012B Tanyusha No. 3 – 1998-067PJ ChubuSat 3 – 2016-012C Tanyusha No. 4 – 1998-067PK AIST-2D – 2016-026B Catsat-2 -- 1998-067PV ÑuSat-1 – 2016-033B Delphini – 1998-067PW ÑuSat-2 – 2016-033C Catsat-1 – 1998-067PZ Dove 2p-6 – 2016-040H IOD-1 GEMS – 1998-067QK Dove 2p-10 – 2016-040P SWIATOWID – 1998-067QM Dove 2p-12 – 2016-040R NARSSCUBE-1 – 1998-067QX Beesat-4 – 2016-040W TechEdSat-10 – 1998-067RQ Dove 3p-51 – 2017-008E Radsat-U – 1998-067RF Dove 3p-79 – 2017-008AN ABS-7 – 1999-046A Dove 3p-86 – 2017-008AP Nimiq-2 – 2002-062A Dove 3p-35 – 2017-008AT DirecTV-7S – 2004-016A Dove 3p-68 – 2017-008BH Apstar-6 – 2005-012A Dove 3p-14 – 2017-008BS Sinah-1 – 2005-043D Dove 3p-20 – 2017-008C MTSAT-2 – 2006-004A Dove 3p-77 – 2017-008CF INSAT-4CR – 2007-037A Dove 3p-47 – 2017-008CN Yubileiny – 2008-025A Dove 3p-81 – 2017-008CZ AIST-2 – 2013-015D Dove 3p-87 – 2017-008DA Yaogan-18 -
26M 2008 Space Security 2007 Spacesecurity.Org.Pdf
SPACE SECURITY 2007 SPACESECURITY.ORG SPACE SECURITY 2007 SPACESECURITY.ORG Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security 2007 ISBN: 978-1-895722-58-1 © 2007 SPACESECURITY.ORG Design and layout by Graphics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: Orbital Sciences Corporation. Artists’ illustration of six microsatellites launched 14 April 2006 to form COSMIC, the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate, a joint project between the United States and Taiwan. Printed in Canada First published August 2007 Please direct inquiries to: Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterlo, Ontario Canada N2L 6C2 Telephone: 519-888-6541 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] Governance Group Jessica West Managing Editor, Project Ploughshares Cynda Collins Arsenault Secure World Foundation Amb. Thomas Graham Jr. Cypress Fund for Peace and Security Dr. Wade Huntley Simons Centre for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Research University of British Columbia Dr. Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law McGill University Dr. William Marshall Space Policy Institute George Washington University and NASA-Ames Research Centre Andrew Shore Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada John Siebert Project Ploughshares Advisory Board Amb. Thomas Graham Jr. (Chairman of the Board), Cypress Fund for Peace and Security Philip Coyle III Center for Defense Information Richard DalBello Intelsat-General Corporation Air Marshall Lord Garden House of Lords, UK Theresa -
Orbitales Terrestres, Hacia Órbita Solar, Vuelos a La Luna Y Los Planetas, Tripulados O No), Incluidos Los Fracasados
VARIOS. Capítulo 16º Subcap. 42 <> CRONOLOGÍA GENERAL DE LANZAMIENTOS. Esta es una relación cronológica de lanzamientos espaciales (orbitales terrestres, hacia órbita solar, vuelos a la Luna y los planetas, tripulados o no), incluidos los fracasados. Algunos pueden ser mixtos, es decir, satélite y sonda, tripulado con satélite o con sonda. El tipo (TI) es (S)=satélite, (P)=Ingenio lunar o planetario, y (T)=tripulado. .FECHA MISION PAIS TI Destino. Características. Observaciones. 15.05.1957 SPUTNIK F1 URSS S Experimental o tecnológico 21.08.1957 SPUTNIK F2 URSS S Experimental o tecnológico 04.10.1957 SPUTNIK 01 URSS S Experimental o tecnológico 03.11.1957 SPUTNIK 02 URSS S Científico 06.12.1957 VANGUARD-1A USA S Experimental o tecnológico 31.01.1958 EXPLORER 01 USA S Científico 05.02.1958 VANGUARD-1B USA S Experimental o tecnológico 05.03.1958 EXPLORER 02 USA S Científico 17.03.1958 VANGUARD-1 USA S Experimental o tecnológico 26.03.1958 EXPLORER 03 USA S Científico 27.04.1958 SPUTNIK D1 URSS S Geodésico 28.04.1958 VANGUARD-2A USA S Experimental o tecnológico 15.05.1958 SPUTNIK 03 URSS S Geodésico 27.05.1958 VANGUARD-2B USA S Experimental o tecnológico 26.06.1958 VANGUARD-2C USA S Experimental o tecnológico 25.07.1958 NOTS 1 USA S Militar 26.07.1958 EXPLORER 04 USA S Científico 12.08.1958 NOTS 2 USA S Militar 17.08.1958 PIONEER 0 USA P LUNA. Primer intento lunar. Fracaso. 22.08.1958 NOTS 3 USA S Militar 24.08.1958 EXPLORER 05 USA S Científico 25.08.1958 NOTS 4 USA S Militar 26.08.1958 NOTS 5 USA S Militar 28.08.1958 NOTS 6 USA S Militar 23.09.1958 LUNA 1958A URSS P LUNA. -
RC 41-2006 Quark 6NEU 17.02.2006 17:06 Uhr Seite 3
RC 41-2006_Quark_6NEU 17.02.2006 17:06 Uhr Seite 3 Euro 4,50 US$ 5,50 AUSGABE 1/ 2006 WELTALL + ERDE + MENSCH Erdbeobachtung: Service aus dem All Heft 41 RC 41-2006_Quark_6NEU 17.02.2006 17:06 Uhr Seite 4 RC 41-2006_Quark_6NEU 17.02.2006 17:07 Uhr Seite 6 RC Aktuell Eine ungewöhnliche Perspektive mit Blick von Nord nach Süd zeigt den gesamten Alpenbogen vom nördlichen Alpenvorland bis zur Adria. Es handelt sich hierbei nicht um ein Satellitenbild im klassischen Sinne, sondern um ein digitales Höhenmodell, das aus vielen unterschiedlichen Quellen, auch unter Verwendung von satel- litengestützten Messungen, entstanden ist. Unterschiedlichen Höhen wurden intuitive Farben zugeordnet: Sie reichen von Dunkelgrün (Tiefland) über Hellgrün, Gelb, Ocker, Braun bis zu Lagen um etwa 3000 m, die dunkelbraun dargestellt sind. Höhen oberhalb etwa 3000 m erscheinen in weiß. Das derart pseudocolorierte Höhenmodell wurde schließlich im Computer perspektivisch dargestellt und künstlich beleuchtet, so dass eine höhere Plastizität durch Licht und Schatten erreicht wird. Diese Abbildung befindet sich auch in dem Buch "Berge aus dem All", siehe Seite 17. Das Stadtzentrum von Neustrelitz – hier befindet sich eine Satelliten-Empfangsanlage des deutschen Fernerkundungszentrums - mit den vom Marktplatz sternförmig abgehenden Straßen aus 817 km Höhe im April 2005 vom indischen IRS-P6-Satelliten gesehen. Fotos: DFD/DLR. RC 41-2006_Quark_6NEU 17.02.2006 17:07 Uhr Seite 7 Raumfahrt Concret 1/2006 RC-Kolumne Bemannter Raumtransport Die Werkzeuge der Forschung sind anspruchsvoller geworden. Derweil wird Klipper trotz des entgegengesetzten Ministerrats- Während Christoph Kolumbus noch eine Karacke genügte um beschlusses von der ESA weiter unterstützt. -
2007 SPACESECURITY.ORG SPACE SECURITY 2007 SPACESECURITY.ORG Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data
SPACE SECURITY 2007 SPACESECURITY.ORG SPACE SECURITY 2007 SPACESECURITY.ORG Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security 2007 ISBN: 978-1-895722-58-1 © 2007 SPACESECURITY.ORG Design and layout by Graphics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: Orbital Sciences Corporation. Artists’ illustration of six microsatellites launched 14 April 2006 to form COSMIC, the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate, a joint project between the United States and Taiwan. Printed in Canada First published August 2007 Please direct inquiries to: Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterlo, Ontario Canada N2L 6C2 Telephone: 519-888-6541 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] Governance Group Jessica West Managing Editor, Project Ploughshares Cynda Collins Arsenault Secure World Foundation Amb. Thomas Graham Jr. Cypress Fund for Peace and Security Dr. Wade Huntley Simons Centre for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Research University of British Columbia Dr. Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law McGill University Dr. William Marshall Space Policy Institute George Washington University and NASA-Ames Research Centre Andrew Shore Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada John Siebert Project Ploughshares Advisory Board Amb. Thomas Graham Jr. (Chairman of the Board), Cypress Fund for Peace and Security Philip Coyle III Center for Defense Information Richard DalBello Intelsat-General Corporation Air Marshall Lord Garden House of Lords, UK Theresa -
Space Security 2008
SPACESECURITY.ORG SPACE SECURITY 2008 SPACE SECURITY 2008 SPACESECURITY.ORG SPACE 2008SECURITY SPACESECURITY.ORG Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security 2008 ISBN: 978-1-895722-70-3 © 2008 SPACESECURITY.ORG Design and layout by Graphics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: European Space Agency. Debris objects in Low Earth Orbit (LEO); view over the North Pole. Printed in Canada First published August 2008 Please direct inquiries to: Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterlo, Ontario Canada N2L 6C2 Telephone: 519-888-6541 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] Governance Group Jessica West Managing Editor, Project Ploughshares Dr. Wade Huntley Simons Centre for Disarmament and Non-proliferation Research University of British Columbia Dr. Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University Dr. William Marshall NASA-Ames Research Center/Space Generation Foundation Andrew Shore Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada John Siebert Project Ploughshares Dr. Ray Williamson Secure World Foundation Advisory Board Amb. Thomas Graham Jr. (Chairman of the Board), Special Assistant to the President for Arms Control, Nonproliferation and Disarmament (ret.) Hon. Philip E. Coyle III Center for Defense Information Richard DalBello Intelsat General Corporation Theresa Hitchens Center for Defense Information Dr. John Logsdon Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in Aerospace History National Air and Space Museum Dr. Lucy Stojak M.L. Stojak Consultants/International Space University Dr. S. Pete Worden Brigadier General USAF (ret.) TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 Acronyms PAGE 5 Introduction PAGE 7 Acknowledgements PAGE 9 Executive Summary PAGE 25 Chapter 1 – The Space Environment: this indicator examines the security and sustainability of the space environment with an emphasis on space debris, space situational awareness, and space resource issues. -
Space Security Index Annual Report
SPACE SECURITY 2006 SPACESECURITY.ORG SPACE SECURITY 2006 SPACESECURITY.ORG PARTNERS Governance Group Simon Collard-Wexler International Security Research and Outreach Programme, Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Canada Amb. Thomas Graham Jr. Cypress Fund for Peace and Security Dr. Wade Huntley Simons Centre for Disarmament and Non-proliferation Research, University of British Columbia Dr. Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University Dr. William Marshall Belfer Centre for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University and Space Policy Institute, George Washington University John Siebert Project Ploughshares Sarah Estabrooks Project Manager, Project Ploughshares Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Advisory Board Space Security 2006 Amb. Thomas Graham Jr. (Chairman of the Board), Cypress Fund for Peace and Security ISBN 13: 978-1-895722-53-6 Philip Coyle III ISBN 10: 1-895722-53-5 Center for Defense Information Air Marshall Lord Garden © 2006 Spacesecurity.org House of Lords, UK Design and layout by Graphics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Theresa Hitchens Center for Defense Information Cover image: ESA-J.Huart Dr. John Logsdon Space Policy Institute, George Washington University Printed in Canada Dr. Lucy Stojak Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University First published July 2006 Dr. S. Pete Worden Brigadier General USAF (ret.) TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 8 Acronyms PAGE 11 Introduction PAGE 13 Executive Summary PAGE 26 Chapter One: The Space Environment -
Uragan-M (GLONASS-M, 14F113) - Gunter's Space Page
Uragan-M (GLONASS-M, 14F113) - Gunter's Space Page https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/uragan-m.htm Uragan-M (GLONASS-M, 14F113) Home Spacecraft by country Russia Uragan-M spacecraft are the second generation of GLONASS satellites with an increased lifetime of 7 years following up the Jrst generation Uragan spacecraft. GLONASS (Globalnaya Navigationnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System) is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the American GPS system, which consists of Uragan spacecraft. The operational system contains 21 satellites in 3 orbital planes, with 3 on-orbit spares. GLONASS provides 100 meters accuracy with its C/A (deliberately degraded) signals and 10-20 meter accuracy with its P (military) signals. The Uragan-M spacecraft are 3-axis stabilized, Uragan-M [NPO PM] nadir pointing with dual solar arrays. The payload consists of L-Band navigation signals in 25 channels separated by 0.5625 MHz intervals in 2 frequency bands: 1602.5625 - 1615.5 MHz and 1240 - 1260 MHz. EIRP 25 to 27 dBW. Right hand circular polarized. On-board cesium clocks provide time accuracy to 1000 nanoseconds. A civil reference signal on L2 frequency is to be added after the completion of ^ight testing of Glonass-M in 2004 to substantially increase the accuracy of navigation relaying on civil signals. The spacecraft can be launched in triplets using Proton-K Blok-DM-2, Proton-K Briz-M, Proton-M Blok-DM-2 or Proton-M Blok-DM-03 boosters. Single launches on Soyuz-2-1b Fregat-M boosters are also planned. At least one single launch using an indian GSLV Mk.2C was also planned, but never conducted. -
GNSS: Presente, Passado E Futuro
ANDRÉ FILIPE QUENDERA MAURÍCIO GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM PASSADO, PRESENTE E FUTURO Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências Militares Navais, na especialidade de Marinha Alfeite 2015 ANDRÉ FILIPE QUENDERA MAURÍCIO GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM PASSADO, PRESENTE E FUTURO Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências Militares Navais, na especialidade de Marinha Orientação: CMG João Paulo Ramalho Marreiros O Aluno Mestrando O Orientador ______________________________ ______________________________ André Filipe Quendera Maurício João Paulo Ramalho Marreiros Alfeite 2015 Epígrafe “If you want to succeed you should strike out on new paths, rather than travel the worn paths of accepted success” John D. Rockefeller iii iv Dedicatória Dedico este trabalho à minha família e aos meus amigos, por serem um modelo de coragem e pelo apoio incondicional e incentivo demonstrados, sempre que foi necessário, durante o meu percurso na Escola Naval. v vi Agradecimentos As minhas primeiras palavras de gratidão dirigem-se ao meu orientador, Comandante Ramalho Marreiros, por todo o apoio prestado e demonstrado durante a realização da dissertação, em resposta a qualquer solicitação da minha parte, por toda a disponibilidade, incentivo, conhecimento e entusiasmo pela área em questão. Ao comando, oficiais e guarnição do N.R.P. "Bartolomeu Dias", que durante o estágio de embarque, sempre me apoiaram e mostraram-se disponíveis para auxiliar, mostrando- me uma outra perspetiva sobre o tema desta dissertação, voltado para o ambiente tático e militar naval. Aos Aspirantes do meu curso VALM José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior, pela entreajuda, cooperação, dedicação e amizade, presentes em todos os momentos, durante a permanência na Escola Naval.