Ciboria Amentacea

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© Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Ciboria amentacea (Balb.) Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 311 (1870) [1869-70] 10 mm Sclerotiniaceae, Helotiales, Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi Sinónimos homotípicos: Peziza amentacea Balb., Miscell. bot.: 79 (1804) Rutstroemia amentacea (Balb.) P. Karst., Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 19: 106 (1871) Hymenoscyphus amentaceus (Balb.) W. Phillips [as 'Hymenoscypha'], Man. Brit. Discomyc. (London): 120 (1887) Material estudiado: España, Jaén, Santa Elena, La Aliseda, 30SVH4842, 660 m, bajo Alnus glutinosa sobre amentos masculinos más o menos enterra- dos, 3-I-2019, leg. Dianora Estrada y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 9208. No figura citado en el IMBA, MORENO ARROYO (2004) para la provincia de Jaén, por lo que podría ser primera cita para dicha provincia. Descripción macroscópica: Apotecios de 1-12 mm de diám., caliciformes a disciformes con la edad, himenio de color ocráceo más o menos oscuro y cara externa más clara, margen denticulado de color blanquecino. Estípite de 1-17 x 0,5-1 mm, según la profundidad en que se encuen- tre el amento sobre el que crece, cilíndrico, sinuoso. Olor inapreciable. Descripción microscópica: Ascos cilíndricos a claviformes, octospóricos, amiloides, monoseriados, de (86,6-)114,3-136,8(-145,4) × (6,1-)7,9-11,3(-11,6) µm; N = 21; Me = 124,3 × 9,2 µm. Ascosporas elíptico ovoidales, algunas romboidales, lisas, hialinas, de (8,8-)9,6-11,3(-13,9) × (5,3-)5,8- 6,8(-7,4) µm; Q = (1,3-)1,5-1,9(-2,2); N = 100; V = (134-)174-265(-305) µm3; Me = 10,5 × 6,3 µm; Qe = 1,7; Ve = 219 µm3. Paráfisis de cilíndricas a filiformes, septadas, con un ancho en el ápice de (3,4-)4,0-5,3(-5,5) µm; N = 21; Me = 4,6 µm. Excípulo de textura globuloso angular, con algunas células cilíndricas y otras piriformes. Ciboria amentacea 20190103/20190104 Página 1 de 4 A. Ascas. B. Corte Apotecio. Ciboria amentacea 20190103/20190104 Página 2 de 4 C. Ascosporas. D. Paráfisis. Ciboria amentacea 20190103/20190104 Página 3 de 4 E. Excípulo. Observaciones Su característico hábitat la hace inconfundible. Se parece a Ciborinia candolleana (Lév.) W. Phillips que nace de un pequeño escle- rocio sobre los nervios de hojas caídas de Quercus spp. y que tiene las esporas más estrechas (hasta 3,5 µm de ancho) (GERHARDT & all., 2000:149). Otras descripciones y fotografías GERHARDT E., J. VILA & X. LLIMONA (2000) Hongos de España y Europa. Edit. Omega. Pág. 149. MORENO ARROYO B. (Coordinador) (2004). Inventario Micológico Básico de Andalucía. Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía, Córdoba. 678 pp. Salvo indicación en contrario, las fotos están realizadas por Demetrio Merino. Ciboria amentacea 20190103/20190104 Página 4 de 4 .

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