Turkish Journal of Science and Technology (Tjst)
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Volume: 14 / Number: 1 / Year: 2019 TURKISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (TJST) Year: 2019 Vol: 14 Number: 1 Address: Fırat Universitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü 23119, Elazig - TURKEY Tel: 0 424 212 27 07 Fax: 0 424 236 99 55 e-mail: [email protected] New ISSN Online: 1308-9099 Printed: 1308-9080 Old ISSN Online: 1306 – 8555 Printed: 1306 – 8547 Refereed journal. Published twice a year http://dergipark.gov.tr/tjst TURKISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (TJST) Published by Firat University Owner Responsible Director Prof. Dr. Kutbeddin DEMİRDAĞ Prof. Dr. Soner ÖZGEN Rector of the Fırat University Director of the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Fırat University Editor Editor Assoc.Prof. Dr. Erkan TANYILDIZI Assis. Prof. Dr. Sencer ÜNAL Fırat University, Technology Faculty Department of Software Engineering Fırat University, Engineering Faculty Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering ADVISORY BOARD Eyüp BAĞCI Orhan ERMAN Sezgin BAKIRDERE Firat University, Department of Biology, Firat University, Department of Biology, Yıldız Technical University, Department of Elazig-Turkey Elazig-Turkey Chemistry, Ankara-Turkey. Eres SOYLEMEZ Rusen GECIT Tuncay OREN Middle East Technical University, Middle East Technical University, Ottawa Univ, Fac Eng, Inform Technol. Department of Engineering Science, Department of Engineering Science, McLeod Inst Sim.t Sci, Ottawa, ON KIN Ankara-Turkey Ankara-Turkey 6N5 Canada Coskun BAYRAK Siqing XIA Halil ONDER UALR Donaghey Collage of Eng. and Tongji Univ, State Key Lab Pollut Control Middle East Technical University, Information Tech.Dept. of Computer & Resource Reuse, Coll Environm Sci & Department of Civil Engineering, Ankara- Science, Little Rock, AR, USA Engn, Shanghai 200092, R China Turkey Hikmet GECKIL Zihni DEMIRBAG Nazmi POLAT Inonu University, Department of Biology, Karadeniz Technical University, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Department of Malatya-Turkey Department of Biology, Trabzon-Turkey Biology, Samsun-Turkey Metin CALTA Hanefi GULDEMIR Mustafa DORUCU Firat University, Fischeries Faculty, Elazig- Firat University, Department of Electronics Firat University, Fischeries Faculty, Elazig- Turkey and Computer Education, Elazig-Turkey Turkey Ertan GOKALP Nilgun GULEC Binod Chandra TRIPATHY Karadeniz Technical University, Middle East Technical University, Mathematical Sciences Division, Instıtute of Department of Geodesy and Photogrametry Department of Geology Engineering, Advanced Study Science and Technology Engineering, Trabzon-Turkey Ankara-Turkey Paschim Boragaon; Guwahati, India Abdulkadir ŞENGÜR Erdogan GUNEL Erkan TANYILDIZI Fırat University, Department of Electronics West Virginia University, Department of Firat University, Department of Software and Computer Education, Elazig-Turkey Statistics, Morgontown, USA Engineering, Elazig-Turkey M. Polat SAKA Sedigheh GHOFRANI Farid El-TANTAWY Middle East Technical University, Islamic Azad University, Electrical Suez Canal University, Faculty of Department of Engineering Science, Engineering Department, Tehran South Science, Department of Physics, Ismailia, Ankara-Turkey Branch, Iran Egypt Ali DEMIR Wang XIBAO Saleem HASHMI Istanbul Technical University, Department Tianjin University, The School of Materials International College of Technology, of Textile Engineering, İstanbul-Turkey Science and Engineering, China Dublin, Ireland Hasan EFEOGLU Brain WOERNER Sakir ERDOGDU Ataturk University, Department of West Viriginia University, Department of Karadeniz Technical University, Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Computer Sciences & Electrical Department of Civil Engineering, Trabzon- Erzurum-Turkey Engineering, Morgontown, WV, USA Turkey Yanhui GUO Sencer ÜNAL Eoin CASEY Fırat University, Engineering Faculty, St. Thomas University, School of Science University College Dublin, Chemical and Department of Electrical-Electronics and Technology, Miami, FL, USA Bioprocess Engineering, Dublin, Ireland Engineering, Elazig-Turkey İbrahim TURKMEN A. Kadri CETIN Serdar SALMAN Balıkesir University, Department of Firat University, Department of Biology, Marmara University, Metallurgical and Geology Engineering, Balıkesir-Turkey Elazig-Turkey Materials Engineering, İstanbul-Turkey Deniz UNER Muhsin Tunay GENÇOĞLU Middle East Technical University, Fırat University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Electrical-Electronics Ankara-Turkey Engineering, Elazig-Turkey Fırat Üniversitesi Turkish Journal of Science & Technology (TJST) 14-1, 2019 İÇİNDEKİLER / CONTENTS 1. U and Th Transport and Uptake in Triticum Sativum Cultivated Farmland in the Temrezli (Sorgun, Yozgat, Turkey) U and Th Mining Area Temrezli’de (Sorgun, Yozgat) yetiştirilen Triticum Sativum bitkisinde U ve Th birikimi ve taşınması Güllü KIRAT, Nasuh AYDIN ..…………………...…………..………………………… 1-7 2. Importance Of Length-Length And Length-Weight Relations In Crayfish Kerevitlerde Uzunluk-Uzunluk ve Uzunluk-Ağırlık İlişkilerinin Önemi Ayşe Gül HARLIOĞLU ………………………………………………………..…………… 9-13 3. A Preliminary Study of Growth Pattern, Condition Factor and Population Structure of Sicklefin Mullet, Liza falcipinnis (Valenciennes, 1836) in the New Calabar River, Nigeria Büyüme Modeli Bir Ön Çalışma, Durum Faktörü ve Yeni Kalaba River, Nijerya'da Sicklefin Kefali, Liza falcipinnis (Valenciennes, 1836) Nüfus Yapısı Olaniyi Alaba Olopade, Henry Eyina Dıenye,Samuel Kweku Konney Amponsah……… 15-22 4. Determination of Rheological Behavior of Some Molasses-Sesame Blends Bazı Pekmez-Tahin Karışımlarının Reolojik Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi 23-32 Fethi Kamışlı , Dlshad Abdalla Mohammed….…………………………………..…..… 5. Back-Calculation of Total Lengths of Luciobarbus mystaceus (Pallas, 1814) from Scale and Otolith Measurements Pul ve Otolit Ölçümlerinden Luciobarbus mystaceus (Pallas, 1814)’un Toplam Boyunun 33-36 Geri Hesaplanması Can Kaan TEKSAR, Metin ÇALTA………………………………………………………... 6. A Study on the Occurrence of Egg Capsule and Juvenile Individuals of Thornback Skate, Raja clavata, Captured from Northeastern Mediterranean Sea 37-40 Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz’den Yakalanan Dikenli Vatoz (Raja clavata)’un Yumurta Kapsülleri ve Juvenilleri Görünürlüğü Üzerine bir Çalışma Nuri BAŞUSTA, Asiye BAŞUSTA………………………………………………………….. 7. Investigation of Optical and Morphological Properties of Co Doped ZnO Nanomaterials Co Katkılı Zno Nanomalzemelerin Optik ve Morfolojik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması 41-48 Nida Katı ………………………….………………………………………………………….. Turkish Journal of Science & Technology 14(1), 1-7, 2019 U and Th Transport and Uptake in Triticum Sativum Cultivated Farmland in the Temrezli (Sorgun, Yozgat, Turkey) U and Th Mining Area Güllü-KIRAT1*, Nasuh-AYDIN2 1 Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Eng. Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey 2 Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Eng. Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey *1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (Geliş/Received: 09/10/2017; Kabul/Accepted: 15/12/2018) Abstract: In this study, 20 samples Triticum sativum L. (T. sativum) plants grown in Temrezli agriculture areas were collected and the distribution and accumulation of uranium and thorium (U and Th) in stems, shells and grains of this plant were identified. In addition, plant ashes and nearby soil samples were analyzed by ICP-MS to determine the concentrations of U and Th. The mean U and Th values in the soils, stems, shells and grains of T. sativum plant, were calculated as 2.73 mg/kg, 0.16 mg/kg, 0.17 mg/kg, 0.16 mg/kg and 34.01 mg/kg, 1.02 mg/kg, 0.65 mg/kg, 1.09 mg/kg (in respectively). The mean U and Th enrichment coefficients of this plant were less than 1. The decrease in EC may be due to the saturation of metal uptake and/or transport. Therefore, T. sativum plant may be useful in phytoremediation and in remediation areas contaminated by U and Th. Key words: Enrichment coefficient; phytoremediation; uranium; thorium; Triticum sativum plant. Temrezli’de (Sorgun, Yozgat) Yetiştirilen Triticum Sativum Bitkisinde U ve Th Birikimi ve Taşınması Özet: Bu çalışmada, Temrezli tarım alanlarında yetiştirilen Triticum sativum L. (T. sativum) bitkisinden 20 adet örnek alınarak, bu bitkinin dal, kabuk ve tohumlarındaki uranyum ve toryumun (U ve Th) dağılımı ve akümülasyonu (birikimi) tanımlanmıştır. Bitki külü ve ilişkili toprak örneklerinde U ve Th’u belirlemek için ICP-MS ile analiz edilmiştir. T. sativum bitkisinin topraklarında, saplarında, kabuklarında ve tohumlarında ortalama U ve Th değerleri (sırasıyla), 2.73 mg/kg, 0.16 mg/kg, 0.17 mg/kg, 0.16 mg/kg ve 34.01 mg/kg, 1.02 mg/kg, 0,65 mg/kg, 1,09 mg/kg olarak bulunmuştur. Bu bitkinin ortalama U ve Th zenginleştirme katsayıları 1'den düşüktür. EC değerlerinin düşük olması, bitki organlarının metalin doygunluğundan kaynaklanabilir. Bu nedenle, T. sativum bitkisi, U ve Th tarafından kirlenen alanların iyileştirilmesinde ve fitoremeditasyonunda kullanılabilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Zenginleştirme katsayısı; fitoremeditasyon; uranyum; toryum; Triticum sativum bitkisi. 1. Introduction Uranium is the naturally occurring heaviest radioactive element and consists of 234U, 235U and 238U isotopes. The main isotopes formed during radioactive decay are 235Uand 238U. Th has two naturally occurring isotopes which are 232Th and 230Th. 232Th is the main radionuclide of the 208Pb decay product. 230Th is found in minerals which contains U. Th coexists with sulphur, nitrogen, carbon, boron, silicon, halogens and intermetallic compounds containing many metallic